1 /* Disassembly routines for TMS320C30 architecture
2 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Steven Haworth (steve@pm.cse.rmit.edu.au)
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 #include "opcode/tic30.h"
27 #define PARALLEL_INSN 2
29 /* Gets the type of instruction based on the top 2 or 3 bits of the
31 #define GET_TYPE(insn) (insn & 0x80000000 ? insn & 0xC0000000 : insn & 0xE0000000)
33 /* Instruction types. */
34 #define TWO_OPERAND_1 0x00000000
35 #define TWO_OPERAND_2 0x40000000
36 #define THREE_OPERAND 0x20000000
37 #define PAR_STORE 0xC0000000
38 #define MUL_ADDS 0x80000000
39 #define BRANCHES 0x60000000
41 /* Specific instruction id bits. */
42 #define NORMAL_IDEN 0x1F800000
43 #define PAR_STORE_IDEN 0x3E000000
44 #define MUL_ADD_IDEN 0x2C000000
45 #define BR_IMM_IDEN 0x1F000000
46 #define BR_COND_IDEN 0x1C3F0000
48 /* Addressing modes. */
49 #define AM_REGISTER 0x00000000
50 #define AM_DIRECT 0x00200000
51 #define AM_INDIRECT 0x00400000
52 #define AM_IMM 0x00600000
54 #define P_FIELD 0x03000000
57 #define LDP_INSN 0x08700000
59 /* TMS320C30 program counter for current instruction. */
60 static unsigned int _pc;
69 int get_tic30_instruction PARAMS ((unsigned long, struct instruction *));
71 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
72 int print_three_operand
73 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
75 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
77 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
78 int get_indirect_operand PARAMS ((unsigned short, int, char *));
79 int get_register_operand PARAMS ((unsigned char, char *));
80 int cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee PARAMS ((unsigned long, int, float *));
83 print_insn_tic30 (pc, info)
85 disassemble_info *info;
87 unsigned long insn_word;
88 struct instruction insn = { 0, NULL, NULL };
89 bfd_vma bufaddr = pc - info->buffer_vma;
90 /* Obtain the current instruction word from the buffer. */
91 insn_word = (*(info->buffer + bufaddr) << 24) | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 1) << 16) |
92 (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 2) << 8) | *(info->buffer + bufaddr + 3);
94 /* Get the instruction refered to by the current instruction word
95 and print it out based on its type. */
96 if (!get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, &insn))
98 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
102 if (!print_two_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
106 if (!print_three_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
111 if (!print_par_insn (info, insn_word, &insn))
115 if (!print_branch (info, insn_word, &insn))
123 get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, insn)
124 unsigned long insn_word;
125 struct instruction *insn;
127 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
132 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
134 template *current_optab = (template *) tic30_optab;
135 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
137 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
139 if (current_optab->operands == 0)
141 if (current_optab->base_opcode == insn_word)
143 insn->tm = current_optab;
147 else if ((current_optab->base_opcode & NORMAL_IDEN) == (insn_word & NORMAL_IDEN))
149 insn->tm = current_optab;
157 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
159 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
160 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
162 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
164 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & PAR_STORE_IDEN) == (insn_word & PAR_STORE_IDEN))
166 insn->ptm = current_optab;
174 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
176 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
177 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
179 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
181 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & MUL_ADD_IDEN) == (insn_word & MUL_ADD_IDEN))
183 insn->ptm = current_optab;
191 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
193 template *current_optab = (template *) tic30_optab;
194 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
196 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
198 if (current_optab->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
200 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_IMM_IDEN) == (insn_word & BR_IMM_IDEN))
202 insn->tm = current_optab;
206 else if (current_optab->operands > 0)
208 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_COND_IDEN) == (insn_word & BR_COND_IDEN))
210 insn->tm = current_optab;
216 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)) == (insn_word & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)))
218 insn->tm = current_optab;
233 print_two_operand (info, insn_word, insn)
234 disassemble_info *info;
235 unsigned long insn_word;
236 struct instruction *insn;
239 char operand[2][13] =
245 if (insn->tm == NULL)
247 strcpy (name, insn->tm->name);
248 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == AddressMode)
251 /* Determine whether instruction is a store or a normal instruction. */
252 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[1] & (Direct | Indirect)) == (Direct | Indirect))
262 /* Get the destination register. */
263 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
264 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[dest_op]);
265 /* Get the source operand based on addressing mode. */
266 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
269 /* Check for the NOP instruction before getting the operand. */
270 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[0] & NotReq) == 0)
271 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000001F), operand[src_op]);
274 sprintf (operand[src_op], "@0x%lX", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
277 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, operand[src_op]);
280 /* Get the value of the immediate operand based on variable type. */
281 switch (insn->tm->imm_arg_type)
284 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, &f_number);
285 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%2.2f", f_number);
288 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%d", (short) (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
291 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%lu", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
296 /* Handle special case for LDP instruction. */
297 if ((insn_word & 0xFFFFFF00) == LDP_INSN)
299 strcpy (name, "ldp");
300 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%06lX", (insn_word & 0x000000FF) << 16);
301 operand[1][0] = '\0';
305 /* Handle case for stack and rotate instructions. */
306 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
308 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == StackOp)
310 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[0]);
313 /* Output instruction to stream. */
314 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", name,
315 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
316 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
317 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
322 print_three_operand (info, insn_word, insn)
323 disassemble_info *info;
324 unsigned long insn_word;
325 struct instruction *insn;
327 char operand[3][13] =
333 if (insn->tm == NULL)
335 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
338 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
339 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
342 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
343 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
346 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
347 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
350 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
351 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
356 if (insn->tm->operands == 3)
357 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[2]);
358 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
359 operand[0], operand[1],
360 operand[2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
361 operand[2][0] ? operand[2] : "");
366 print_par_insn (info, insn_word, insn)
367 disassemble_info *info;
368 unsigned long insn_word;
369 struct instruction *insn;
373 char operand[2][3][13] =
384 if (insn->ptm == NULL)
386 /* Parse out the names of each of the parallel instructions from the
387 q_insn1_insn2 format. */
388 name1 = (char *) strdup (insn->ptm->name + 2);
390 len = strlen (name1);
391 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
395 name2 = &name1[i + 1];
400 /* Get the operands of the instruction based on the operand order. */
401 switch (insn->ptm->oporder)
404 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
405 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
406 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
407 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
410 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
411 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
412 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
413 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
416 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
417 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
418 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
419 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
422 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
423 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
424 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
425 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
426 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
429 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
430 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
431 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
432 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
433 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
436 if (insn_word & 0x00800000)
437 get_register_operand (0x01, operand[0][2]);
439 get_register_operand (0x00, operand[0][2]);
440 if (insn_word & 0x00400000)
441 get_register_operand (0x03, operand[1][2]);
443 get_register_operand (0x02, operand[1][2]);
444 switch (insn_word & P_FIELD)
447 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
448 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
449 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
450 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
453 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][0]);
454 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
455 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
456 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
459 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
460 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
461 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
462 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
465 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
466 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
467 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
468 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
475 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", name1,
476 operand[0][0], operand[0][1],
477 operand[0][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
478 operand[0][2][0] ? operand[0][2] : "");
479 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\n\t\t\t|| %s %s,%s%c%s", name2,
480 operand[1][0], operand[1][1],
481 operand[1][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
482 operand[1][2][0] ? operand[1][2] : "");
488 print_branch (info, insn_word, insn)
489 disassemble_info *info;
490 unsigned long insn_word;
491 struct instruction *insn;
493 char operand[2][13] =
497 unsigned long address;
500 if (insn->tm == NULL)
502 /* Get the operands for 24-bit immediate jumps. */
503 if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
505 address = insn_word & 0x00FFFFFF;
506 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
509 /* Get the operand for the trap instruction. */
510 else if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & IVector)
512 address = insn_word & 0x0000001F;
513 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
517 address = insn_word & 0x0000FFFF;
518 /* Get the operands for the DB instructions. */
519 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
521 get_register_operand (((insn_word & 0x01C00000) >> 22) + REG_AR0, operand[0]);
522 if (insn_word & PCRel)
524 sprintf (operand[1], "%d", (short) address);
528 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[1]);
530 /* Get the operands for the standard branches. */
531 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
533 if (insn_word & PCRel)
535 address = (short) address;
536 sprintf (operand[0], "%ld", address);
540 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[0]);
543 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
544 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
545 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
546 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
547 /* Print destination of branch in relation to current symbol. */
548 if (print_label && info->symbols)
550 asymbol *sym = *info->symbols;
552 if ((insn->tm->opcode_modifier == PCRel) && (insn_word & PCRel))
554 address = (_pc + 1 + (short) address) - ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
555 /* Check for delayed instruction, if so adjust destination. */
556 if (insn_word & 0x00200000)
561 address -= ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
564 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s>", sym->name);
566 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s %c %d>", sym->name,
567 ((short) address < 0) ? '-' : '+',
574 get_indirect_operand (fragment, size, buffer)
575 unsigned short fragment;
585 /* Determine which bits identify the sections of the indirect
586 operand based on the size in bytes. */
590 mod = (fragment & 0x00F8) >> 3;
591 arnum = (fragment & 0x0007);
595 mod = (fragment & 0xF800) >> 11;
596 arnum = (fragment & 0x0700) >> 8;
597 disp = (fragment & 0x00FF);
603 const ind_addr_type *current_ind = tic30_indaddr_tab;
604 for (; current_ind < tic30_indaddrtab_end; current_ind++)
606 if (current_ind->modfield == mod)
608 if (current_ind->displacement == IMPLIED_DISP && size == 2)
617 len = strlen (current_ind->syntax);
618 for (i = 0, bufcnt = 0; i < len; i++, bufcnt++)
620 buffer[bufcnt] = current_ind->syntax[i];
621 if (buffer[bufcnt - 1] == 'a' && buffer[bufcnt] == 'r')
622 buffer[++bufcnt] = arnum + '0';
623 if (buffer[bufcnt] == '('
624 && current_ind->displacement == DISP_REQUIRED)
626 sprintf (&buffer[bufcnt + 1], "%u", disp);
627 bufcnt += strlen (&buffer[bufcnt + 1]);
630 buffer[bufcnt + 1] = '\0';
640 get_register_operand (fragment, buffer)
641 unsigned char fragment;
644 const reg *current_reg = tic30_regtab;
648 for (; current_reg < tic30_regtab_end; current_reg++)
650 if ((fragment & 0x1F) == current_reg->opcode)
652 strcpy (buffer, current_reg->name);
660 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee (tmsfloat, size, ieeefloat)
661 unsigned long tmsfloat;
665 unsigned long exp, sign, mant;
673 if ((tmsfloat & 0x0000F000) == 0x00008000)
674 tmsfloat = 0x80000000;
678 tmsfloat = (long) tmsfloat >> 4;
681 exp = tmsfloat & 0xFF000000;
682 if (exp == 0x80000000)
688 sign = (tmsfloat & 0x00800000) << 8;
689 mant = tmsfloat & 0x007FFFFF;
690 if (exp == 0xFF000000)
695 *ieeefloat = 1.0 / 0.0;
697 *ieeefloat = -1.0 / 0.0;
703 mant = (~mant) & 0x007FFFFF;
705 exp += mant & 0x00800000;
709 if (tmsfloat == 0x80000000)
710 sign = mant = exp = 0;
711 tmsfloat = sign | exp | mant;