2 /* Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Red Hat.
6 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
8 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
16 License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 #include "opcode/msp430-decode.h"
34 MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *msp430;
35 int (*getbyte)(void *);
42 #define AU ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
43 #define GETBYTE() getbyte_swapped (ld)
44 #define B ((unsigned long) GETBYTE ())
47 getbyte_swapped (LocalData *ld)
51 if (ld->op_ptr == ld->msp430->n_bytes)
55 b = ld->getbyte (ld->ptr);
56 ld->op [(ld->msp430->n_bytes++)^1] = b;
58 while (ld->msp430->n_bytes & 1);
60 return ld->op[ld->op_ptr++];
63 #define ID(x) msp430->id = x
65 #define OP(n, t, r, a) (msp430->op[n].type = t, \
66 msp430->op[n].reg = r, \
67 msp430->op[n].addend = a)
69 #define OPX(n, t, r1, r2, a) \
70 (msp430->op[n].type = t, \
71 msp430->op[n].reg = r1, \
72 msp430->op[n].reg2 = r2, \
73 msp430->op[n].addend = a)
75 #define SYNTAX(x) msp430->syntax = x
76 #define UNSUPPORTED() msp430->syntax = "*unknown*"
78 #define DC(c) OP (0, MSP430_Operand_Immediate, 0, c)
79 #define DR(r) OP (0, MSP430_Operand_Register, r, 0)
80 #define DM(r, a) OP (0, MSP430_Operand_Indirect, r, a)
81 #define DA(a) OP (0, MSP430_Operand_Indirect, MSR_None, a)
82 #define AD(r, ad) encode_ad (r, ad, ld, 0)
83 #define ADX(r, ad, x) encode_ad (r, ad, ld, x)
85 #define SC(c) OP (1, MSP430_Operand_Immediate, 0, c)
86 #define SR(r) OP (1, MSP430_Operand_Register, r, 0)
87 #define SM(r, a) OP (1, MSP430_Operand_Indirect, r, a)
88 #define SA(a) OP (1, MSP430_Operand_Indirect, MSR_None, a)
89 #define SI(r) OP (1, MSP430_Operand_Indirect_Postinc, r, 0)
90 #define AS(r, as) encode_as (r, as, ld, 0)
91 #define ASX(r, as, x) encode_as (r, as, ld, x)
93 #define BW(x) msp430->size = (x ? 8 : 16)
94 /* The last 20 is for SWPBX.Z and SXTX.A. */
95 #define ABW(a,x) msp430->size = (a ? ((x ? 8 : 16)) : (x ? 20 : 20))
97 #define IMMU(bytes) immediate (bytes, 0, ld)
98 #define IMMS(bytes) immediate (bytes, 1, ld)
100 /* Helper macros for known status bits settings. */
101 #define F_____ msp430->flags_1 = msp430->flags_0 = 0; msp430->flags_set = 0
102 #define F_VNZC msp430->flags_1 = msp430->flags_0 = 0; msp430->flags_set = 0x87
103 #define F_0NZC msp430->flags_1 = 0; msp430->flags_0 = 0x80; msp430->flags_set = 0x07
106 /* The chip is little-endian, but GETBYTE byte-swaps words because the
107 decoder is based on 16-bit "words" so *this* logic is big-endian. */
110 immediate (int bytes, int sign_extend, LocalData *ld)
118 if (sign_extend && (i & 0x80))
124 if (sign_extend && (i & 0x8000))
131 if (sign_extend && (i & 0x800000))
139 if (sign_extend && (i & 0x80000000ULL))
144 "Programmer error: immediate() called with invalid byte count %d\n",
155 01 X(Rn) Sym - X(abs) #1
157 11 (Rn++) #imm - #8 #-1
161 1 X(Rn) Sym - X(abs) - */
164 encode_ad (int reg, int ad, LocalData *ld, int ext)
166 MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *msp430 = ld->msp430;
170 int x = IMMU(2) | (ext << 16);
173 case 0: /* (PC) -> Symbolic. */
174 DA (x + ld->pc + ld->op_ptr - 2);
176 case 2: /* (SR) -> Absolute. */
191 encode_as (int reg, int as, LocalData *ld, int ext)
193 MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *msp430 = ld->msp430;
212 case 0: /* PC -> Symbolic. */
213 x = IMMU(2) | (ext << 16);
214 SA (x + ld->pc + ld->op_ptr - 2);
216 case 2: /* SR -> Absolute. */
217 x = IMMU(2) | (ext << 16);
224 x = IMMU(2) | (ext << 16);
250 /* This fetch *is* the *PC++ that the opcode encodes :-) */
251 x = IMMU(2) | (ext << 16);
270 encode_rep_zc (int srxt, int dsxt, LocalData *ld)
272 MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *msp430 = ld->msp430;
274 msp430->repeat_reg = srxt & 1;
275 msp430->repeats = dsxt;
276 msp430->zc = (srxt & 2) ? 1 : 0;
279 #define REPZC(s,d) encode_rep_zc (s, d, ld)
282 dopc_to_id (int dopc)
286 case 4: return MSO_mov;
287 case 5: return MSO_add;
288 case 6: return MSO_addc;
289 case 7: return MSO_subc;
290 case 8: return MSO_sub;
291 case 9: return MSO_cmp;
292 case 10: return MSO_dadd;
293 case 11: return MSO_bit;
294 case 12: return MSO_bic;
295 case 13: return MSO_bis;
296 case 14: return MSO_xor;
297 case 15: return MSO_and;
298 default: return MSO_unknown;
303 sopc_to_id (int sop, int c)
307 case 0: return MSO_rrc;
308 case 1: return MSO_swpb;
309 case 2: return MSO_rra;
310 case 3: return MSO_sxt;
311 case 4: return MSO_push;
312 case 5: return MSO_call;
313 case 6: return MSO_reti;
314 default: return MSO_unknown;
319 msp430_decode_opcode (unsigned long pc,
320 MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *msp430,
321 int (*getbyte)(void *),
324 LocalData lds, *ld = &lds;
325 unsigned char op_buf[20] = {0};
326 unsigned char *op = op_buf;
329 int srxt_bits, dsxt_bits;
332 lds.getbyte = getbyte;
338 memset (msp430, 0, sizeof (*msp430));
340 /* These are overridden by an extension word. */
348 /* 430X extention word. */
349 /** 0001 1srx t l 00 dsxt 430x */
352 srxt_bits = srx * 2 + t;
354 op = op_buf + lds.op_ptr;
355 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
356 goto post_extension_word;
359 opcode:4 sreg:4 Ad:1 BW:1 As:2 Dreg:4
362 opcode:9 BW:1 Ad:2 DSreg:4
365 opcode:3 Cond:3 pcrel:10. */
367 /* Double-Operand "opcode" fields. */
368 /** VARY dopc 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 */
370 /** dopc sreg a b as dreg %D%b %1,%0 */
372 ID (dopc_to_id (dopc)); ASX (sreg, as, srxt_bits); ADX (dreg, a, dsxt_bits); ABW (al_bit, b);
373 if (a == 0 && as == 0)
374 REPZC (srxt_bits, dsxt_bits);
378 case MSO_mov: F_____; break;
379 case MSO_add: F_VNZC; break;
380 case MSO_addc: F_VNZC; break;
381 case MSO_subc: F_VNZC; break;
382 case MSO_sub: F_VNZC; break;
383 case MSO_cmp: F_VNZC; break;
384 case MSO_dadd: F_VNZC; break;
385 case MSO_bit: F_0NZC; break;
386 case MSO_bic: F_____; break;
387 case MSO_bis: F_____; break;
388 case MSO_xor: F_VNZC; break;
389 case MSO_and: F_0NZC; break;
393 /** 0001 00so c b ad dreg %S%b %1 */
395 ID (sopc_to_id (so,c)); ASX (dreg, ad, srxt_bits); ABW (al_bit, b);
398 REPZC (srxt_bits, dsxt_bits);
400 /* The helper functions encode for source, but it's
401 both source and dest, with a few documented exceptions. */
402 msp430->op[0] = msp430->op[1];
404 /* RETI ignores the operand. */
405 if (msp430->id == MSO_reti)
406 msp430->syntax = "%S";
410 case MSO_rrc: F_VNZC; break;
411 case MSO_swpb: F_____; break;
412 case MSO_rra: F_0NZC; break;
413 case MSO_sxt: F_0NZC; break;
414 case MSO_push: F_____; break;
415 case MSO_call: F_____; break;
416 case MSO_reti: F_VNZC; break;
420 /* 20xx 0010 0000 ---- ----
421 3cxx 0011 1100 ---- ----
422 001j mp-- ---- ----. */
423 /** 001jmp aa addrlsbs %J %1 */
425 raddr = (aa << 9) | (addrlsbs << 1);
427 raddr = raddr - 0x800;
428 /* This is a pc-relative jump, but we don't use SM because that
429 would load the target address from the memory at X(PC), not use
430 PC+X *as* the address. So we use SC to use the address, not the
431 data at that address. */
432 ID (MSO_jmp); SC (pc + raddr + msp430->n_bytes);
435 /* Extended instructions. */
437 /** 0000 srcr 0000 dstr MOVA @%1, %0 */
438 ID (MSO_mov); SM (srcr, 0); DR (dstr);
440 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
442 /** 0000 srcr 0001 dstr MOVA @%1+, %0 */
443 ID (MSO_mov); SI (srcr); DR (dstr);
445 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
447 /** 0000 srcr 0010 dstr MOVA &%1, %0 */
448 ID (MSO_mov); SA ((srcr << 16) + IMMU(2)); DR (dstr);
450 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
452 /** 0000 srcr 0011 dstr MOVA %1, %0 */
453 ID (MSO_mov); SM (srcr, IMMS(2)); DR (dstr);
455 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
457 /** 0000 srcr 0110 dstr MOVA %1, &%0 */
458 ID (MSO_mov); SR (srcr); DA ((dstr << 16) + IMMU(2));
460 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
462 /** 0000 srcr 0111 dstr MOVA %1, &%0 */
463 ID (MSO_mov); SR (srcr); DM (dstr, IMMS(2));
465 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
467 /** 0000 srcr 1000 dstr MOVA %1, %0 */
468 ID (MSO_mov); SC ((srcr << 16) + IMMU(2)); DR (dstr);
470 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
472 /** 0000 srcr 1001 dstr CMPA %1, %0 */
473 ID (MSO_cmp); SC ((srcr << 16) + IMMU(2)); DR (dstr);
475 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
478 /** 0000 srcr 1010 dstr ADDA %1, %0 */
479 ID (MSO_add); SC ((srcr << 16) + IMMU(2)); DR (dstr);
481 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
484 /** 0000 srcr 1011 dstr SUBA %1, %0 */
485 ID (MSO_sub); SC ((srcr << 16) + IMMU(2)); DR (dstr);
487 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
490 /** 0000 srcr 1011 dstr SUBA %1, %0 */
491 ID (MSO_sub); SC ((srcr << 16) + IMMU(2)); DR (dstr);
493 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
496 /** 0000 srcr 1100 dstr MOVA %1, %0 */
497 ID (MSO_mov); SR (srcr); DR (dstr);
499 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
501 /** 0000 srcr 1101 dstr CMPA %1, %0 */
502 ID (MSO_cmp); SR (srcr); DR (dstr);
504 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
507 /** 0000 srcr 1110 dstr ADDA %1, %0 */
508 ID (MSO_add); SR (srcr); DR (dstr);
510 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
513 /** 0000 srcr 1111 dstr SUBA %1, %0 */
514 ID (MSO_sub); SR (srcr); DR (dstr);
516 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
519 /** 0000 bt00 010w dstr RRCM.A %c, %0 */
520 ID (MSO_rrc); DR (dstr); SR (dstr);
521 msp430->repeats = bt;
522 msp430->size = w ? 16 : 20;
523 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
526 /** 0000 bt01 010w dstr RRAM.A %c, %0 */
527 ID (MSO_rra); DR (dstr); SR (dstr);
528 msp430->repeats = bt;
529 msp430->size = w ? 16 : 20;
530 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
533 /** 0000 bt10 010w dstr RLAM.A %c, %0 */
534 ID (MSO_add); DR (dstr); SR (dstr);
535 msp430->repeats = bt;
536 msp430->size = w ? 16 : 20;
537 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
540 /** 0000 bt11 010w dstr RRUM.A %c, %0 */
541 ID (MSO_rru); DR (dstr); SR (dstr);
542 msp430->repeats = bt;
543 msp430->size = w ? 16 : 20;
544 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
547 /** 0001 0011 0000 0000 RETI */
550 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
552 /** 0001 0011 01as dstr CALLA %0 */
553 ID (MSO_call); AS (dstr, as);
555 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
557 /** 0001 0011 1000 extb CALLA %0 */
558 ID (MSO_call); SA (IMMU(2) | (extb << 16));
560 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
562 /** 0001 0011 1001 extb CALLA %0 */
563 raddr = IMMU(2) | (extb << 16);
566 ID (MSO_call); SA (pc + raddr + msp430->n_bytes);
568 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
570 /** 0001 0011 1011 extb CALLA %0 */
571 ID (MSO_call); SC (IMMU(2) | (extb << 16));
573 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
575 /** 0001 010w bits srcr PUSHM.A %0 */
576 ID (MSO_push); SR (srcr);
577 msp430->size = w ? 16 : 20;
578 msp430->repeats = bits;
579 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
581 /** 0001 011w bits dstr POPM.A %0 */
582 ID (MSO_pop); DR (dstr);
583 msp430->size = w ? 16 : 20;
584 msp430->repeats = bits;
585 msp430->ofs_430x = 1;
589 return msp430->n_bytes;