opcodes/h8300-dis.c

   1 /* Disassemble h8300 instructions.
   2    Copyright (C) 1993, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  17
  18 #define DEFINE_TABLE
  19
  20 #include "sysdep.h"
  21 #define h8_opcodes h8ops
  22 #include "opcode/h8300.h"
  23 #include "dis-asm.h"
  24 #include "opintl.h"
  25
  26 /* Run through the opcodes and sort them into order to make them easy
  27    to disassemble.  */
  28 static void
  29 bfd_h8_disassemble_init ()
  30 {
  31   unsigned int i;
  32   struct h8_opcode *p;
  33
  34   for (p = h8_opcodes; p->name; p++)
  35     {
  36       int n1 = 0;
  37       int n2 = 0;
  38
  39       if ((int) p->data.nib[0] < 16)
  40         n1 = (int) p->data.nib[0];
  41       else
  42         n1 = 0;
  43
  44       if ((int) p->data.nib[1] < 16)
  45         n2 = (int) p->data.nib[1];
  46       else
  47         n2 = 0;
  48
  49       /* Just make sure there are an even number of nibbles in it, and
  50          that the count is the same as the length.  */
  51       for (i = 0; p->data.nib[i] != E; i++)
  52         ;
  53
  54       if (i & 1)
  55         abort ();
  56
  57       p->length = i / 2;
  58     }
  59 }
  60
  61 unsigned int
  62 bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, mode)
  63      bfd_vma addr;
  64      disassemble_info *info;
  65      int mode;
  66 {
  67   /* Find the first entry in the table for this opcode.  */
  68   static CONST char *regnames[] =
  69     {
  70       "r0h", "r1h", "r2h", "r3h", "r4h", "r5h", "r6h", "r7h",
  71       "r0l", "r1l", "r2l", "r3l", "r4l", "r5l", "r6l", "r7l"
  72     };
  73   static CONST char *wregnames[] =
  74     {
  75       "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
  76       "e0", "e1", "e2", "e3", "e4", "e5", "e6", "e7"
  77     };
  78   static CONST char *lregnames[] =
  79     {
  80       "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6", "er7",
  81       "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6", "er7"
  82     };
  83   int rs = 0;
  84   int rd = 0;
  85   int rdisp = 0;
  86   int abs = 0;
  87   int bit = 0;
  88   int plen = 0;
  89   static boolean init = 0;
  90   struct h8_opcode *q = h8_opcodes;
  91   char CONST **pregnames = mode != 0 ? lregnames : wregnames;
  92   int status;
  93   int l;
  94   unsigned char data[20];
  95   void *stream = info->stream;
  96   fprintf_ftype fprintf = info->fprintf_func;
  97
  98   if (!init)
  99     {
 100       bfd_h8_disassemble_init ();
 101       init = 1;
 102     }
 103
 104   status = info->read_memory_func (addr, data, 2, info);
 105   if (status != 0)
 106     {
 107       info->memory_error_func (status, addr, info);
 108       return -1;
 109     }
 110
 111   for (l = 2; status == 0 && l < 10; l += 2)
 112     status = info->read_memory_func (addr + l, data + l, 2, info);
 113
 114   /* Find the exact opcode/arg combo.  */
 115   while (q->name)
 116     {
 117       op_type *nib;
 118       unsigned int len = 0;
 119
 120       nib = q->data.nib;
 121
 122       while (1)
 123         {
 124           op_type looking_for = *nib;
 125           int thisnib = data[len >> 1];
 126
 127           thisnib = (len & 1) ? (thisnib & 0xf) : ((thisnib >> 4) & 0xf);
 128
 129           if (looking_for < 16 && looking_for >= 0)
 130             {
 131               if (looking_for != thisnib)
 132                 goto fail;
 133             }
 134           else
 135             {
 136               if ((int) looking_for & (int) B31)
 137                 {
 138                   if (!(((int) thisnib & 0x8) != 0))
 139                     goto fail;
 140
 141                   looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B31);
 142                 }
 143
 144               if ((int) looking_for & (int) B30)
 145                 {
 146                   if (!(((int) thisnib & 0x8) == 0))
 147                     goto fail;
 148
 149                   looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B30);
 150                 }
 151
 152               if (looking_for & DBIT)
 153                 {
 154                   /* Exclude adds/subs by looking at bit 0 and 2, and
 155                      make sure the operand size, either w or l,
 156                      matches by looking at bit 1.  */
 157                   if ((looking_for & 7) != (thisnib & 7))
 158                     goto fail;
 159
 160                   abs = (thisnib & 0x8) ? 2 : 1;
 161                 }
 162               else if (looking_for & (REG | IND | INC | DEC))
 163                 {
 164                   if (looking_for & SRC)
 165                     rs = thisnib;
 166                   else
 167                     rd = thisnib;
 168                 }
 169               else if (looking_for & L_16)
 170                 {
 171                   abs = (data[len >> 1]) * 256 + data[(len + 2) >> 1];
 172                   plen = 16;
 173                 }
 174               else if (looking_for & ABSJMP)
 175                 {
 176                   abs = (data[1] << 16) | (data[2] << 8) | (data[3]);
 177                 }
 178               else if (looking_for & MEMIND)
 179                 {
 180                   abs = data[1];
 181                 }
 182               else if (looking_for & L_32)
 183                 {
 184                   int i = len >> 1;
 185
 186                   abs = (data[i] << 24)
 187                     | (data[i + 1] << 16)
 188                     | (data[i + 2] << 8)
 189                     | (data[i + 3]);
 190
 191                   plen = 32;
 192                 }
 193               else if (looking_for & L_24)
 194                 {
 195                   int i = len >> 1;
 196
 197                   abs = (data[i] << 16) | (data[i + 1] << 8) | (data[i + 2]);
 198                   plen = 24;
 199                 }
 200               else if (looking_for & IGNORE)
 201                 {
 202                   ;
 203                 }
 204               else if (looking_for & DISPREG)
 205                 {
 206                   rdisp = thisnib;
 207                 }
 208               else if (looking_for & KBIT)
 209                 {
 210                   switch (thisnib)
 211                     {
 212                     case 9:
 213                       abs = 4;
 214                       break;
 215                     case 8:
 216                       abs = 2;
 217                       break;
 218                     case 0:
 219                       abs = 1;
 220                       break;
 221                     default:
 222                       goto fail;
 223                     }
 224                 }
 225               else if (looking_for & L_8)
 226                 {
 227                   plen = 8;
 228                   abs = data[len >> 1];
 229                 }
 230               else if (looking_for & L_3)
 231                 {
 232                   bit = thisnib & 0x7;
 233                 }
 234               else if (looking_for & L_2)
 235                 {
 236                   plen = 2;
 237                   abs = thisnib & 0x3;
 238                 }
 239               else if (looking_for & MACREG)
 240                 {
 241                   abs = (thisnib == 3);
 242                 }
 243               else if (looking_for == E)
 244                 {
 245                   int i;
 246
 247                   for (i = 0; i < q->length; i++)
 248                     fprintf (stream, "%02x ", data[i]);
 249
 250                   for (; i < 6; i++)
 251                     fprintf (stream, "   ");
 252
 253                   fprintf (stream, "%s\t", q->name);
 254
 255                   /* Gross.  Disgusting.  */
 256                   if (strcmp (q->name, "ldm.l") == 0)
 257                     {
 258                       int count, high;
 259
 260                       count = (data[1] >> 4) & 0x3;
 261                       high = data[3] & 0x7;
 262
 263                       fprintf (stream, "@sp+,er%d-er%d", high - count, high);
 264                       return q->length;
 265                     }
 266
 267                   if (strcmp (q->name, "stm.l") == 0)
 268                     {
 269                       int count, low;
 270
 271                       count = (data[1] >> 4) & 0x3;
 272                       low = data[3] & 0x7;
 273
 274                       fprintf (stream, "er%d-er%d,@-sp", low, low + count);
 275                       return q->length;
 276                     }
 277
 278                   /* Fill in the args.  */
 279                   {
 280                     op_type *args = q->args.nib;
 281                     int hadone = 0;
 282
 283                     while (*args != E)
 284                       {
 285                         int x = *args;
 286
 287                         if (hadone)
 288                           fprintf (stream, ",");
 289
 290                         if (x & L_3)
 291                           {
 292                             fprintf (stream, "#0x%x", (unsigned) bit);
 293                           }
 294                         else if (x & (IMM | KBIT | DBIT))
 295                           {
 296                             /* Bletch.  For shal #2,er0 and friends.  */
 297                             if (*(args + 1) & SRC_IN_DST)
 298                               abs = 2;
 299
 300                             fprintf (stream, "#0x%x", (unsigned) abs);
 301                           }
 302                         else if (x & REG)
 303                           {
 304                             int rn = (x & DST) ? rd : rs;
 305
 306                             switch (x & SIZE)
 307                               {
 308                               case L_8:
 309                                 fprintf (stream, "%s", regnames[rn]);
 310                                 break;
 311                               case L_16:
 312                                 fprintf (stream, "%s", wregnames[rn]);
 313                                 break;
 314                               case L_P:
 315                               case L_32:
 316                                 fprintf (stream, "%s", lregnames[rn]);
 317                                 break;
 318                               }
 319                           }
 320                         else if (x & MACREG)
 321                           {
 322                             fprintf (stream, "mac%c", abs ? 'l' : 'h');
 323                           }
 324                         else if (x & INC)
 325                           {
 326                             fprintf (stream, "@%s+", pregnames[rs]);
 327                           }
 328                         else if (x & DEC)
 329                           {
 330                             fprintf (stream, "@-%s", pregnames[rd]);
 331                           }
 332                         else if (x & IND)
 333                           {
 334                             int rn = (x & DST) ? rd : rs;
 335                             fprintf (stream, "@%s", pregnames[rn]);
 336                           }
 337                         else if (x & ABS8MEM)
 338                           {
 339                             fprintf (stream, "@0x%x:8", (unsigned) abs);
 340                           }
 341                         else if (x & (ABS | ABSJMP))
 342                           {
 343                             fprintf (stream, "@0x%x:%d", (unsigned) abs, plen);
 344                           }
 345                         else if (x & MEMIND)
 346                           {
 347                             fprintf (stream, "@@%d (%x)", abs, abs);
 348                           }
 349                         else if (x & PCREL)
 350                           {
 351                             if (x & L_16)
 352                               {
 353                                 abs += 2;
 354                                 fprintf (stream,
 355                                          ".%s%d (%x)",
 356                                          (short) abs > 0 ? "+" : "",
 357                                          (short) abs, addr + (short) abs + 2);
 358                               }
 359                             else
 360                               {
 361                                 fprintf (stream,
 362                                          ".%s%d (%x)",
 363                                          (char) abs > 0 ? "+" : "",
 364                                          (char) abs, addr + (char) abs + 2);
 365                               }
 366                           }
 367                         else if (x & DISP)
 368                           {
 369                             fprintf (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s)",
 370                                      abs, plen, pregnames[rdisp]);
 371                           }
 372                         else if (x & CCR)
 373                           {
 374                             fprintf (stream, "ccr");
 375                           }
 376                         else if (x & EXR)
 377                           {
 378                             fprintf (stream, "exr");
 379                           }
 380                         else
 381                           /* xgettext:c-format */
 382                           fprintf (stream, _("Hmmmm %x"), x);
 383
 384                         hadone = 1;
 385                         args++;
 386                       }
 387                   }
 388
 389                   return q->length;
 390                 }
 391               else
 392                 /* xgettext:c-format */
 393                 fprintf (stream, _("Don't understand %x \n"), looking_for);
 394             }
 395
 396           len++;
 397           nib++;
 398         }
 399
 400     fail:
 401       q++;
 402     }
 403
 404   /* Fell off the end.  */
 405   fprintf (stream, "%02x %02x        .word\tH'%x,H'%x",
 406            data[0], data[1],
 407            data[0], data[1]);
 408   return 2;
 409 }
 410
 411 int
 412 print_insn_h8300 (addr, info)
 413      bfd_vma addr;
 414      disassemble_info *info;
 415 {
 416   return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 0);
 417 }
 418
 419 int
 420 print_insn_h8300h (addr, info)
 421      bfd_vma addr;
 422      disassemble_info *info;
 423 {
 424   return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 1);
 425 }
 426
 427 int
 428 print_insn_h8300s (addr, info)
 429      bfd_vma addr;
 430      disassemble_info *info;
 431 {
 432   return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 2);
 433 }