1 /* Disassembler code for CRX.
2 Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Tomer Levi, NSC, Israel.
6 This file is part of the GNU binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "opcode/crx.h"
26 /* String to print when opcode was not matched. */
27 #define ILLEGAL "illegal"
28 /* Escape to 16-bit immediate. */
29 #define ESCAPE_16_BIT 0xE
31 /* Extract 'n_bits' from 'a' starting from offset 'offs'. */
32 #define EXTRACT(a, offs, n_bits) \
33 (n_bits == 32 ? (((a) >> (offs)) & ~0L) \
34 : (((a) >> (offs)) & ((1 << (n_bits)) -1)))
36 /* Set Bit Mask - a mask to set all bits starting from offset 'offs'. */
37 #define SBM(offs) ((((1 << (32 - offs)) -1) << (offs)))
39 typedef unsigned long dwordU;
40 typedef unsigned short wordU;
48 /* Structure to hold valid 'cinv' instruction options. */
52 /* Cinv printed string. */
54 /* Value corresponding to the string. */
59 /* CRX 'cinv' options. */
60 const cinv_entry crx_cinvs[] =
62 {"[i]", 2}, {"[i,u]", 3}, {"[d]", 4}, {"[d,u]", 5},
63 {"[d,i]", 6}, {"[d,i,u]", 7}, {"[b]", 8},
64 {"[b,i]", 10}, {"[b,i,u]", 11}, {"[b,d]", 12},
65 {"[b,d,u]", 13}, {"[b,d,i]", 14}, {"[b,d,i,u]", 15}
68 /* Enum to distinguish CO-Processor [special] registers arguments
69 from general purpose regidters. */
70 typedef enum COP_ARG_TYPE
72 /* Not a CO-Processor argument (probably a general purpose reg.). */
74 /* A CO-Processor argument (c<N>). */
76 /* A CO-Processor special argument (cs<N>). */
81 /* Number of valid 'cinv' instruction options. */
82 int NUMCINVS = ((sizeof crx_cinvs)/(sizeof crx_cinvs[0]));
83 /* Current opcode table entry we're disassembling. */
84 const inst *instruction;
85 /* Current instruction we're disassembling. */
87 /* The current instruction is read into 3 consecutive words. */
89 /* Contains all words in appropriate order. */
91 /* Holds the current processed argument number. */
92 int processing_argument_number;
93 /* Nonzero means a CST4 instruction. */
95 /* Nonzero means the instruction's original size is
96 incremented (escape sequence is used). */
99 static int get_number_of_operands (void);
100 static argtype getargtype (operand_type);
101 static int getbits (operand_type);
102 static char *getregname (reg);
103 static char *getcopregname (copreg, reg_type);
104 static char * getprocregname (int);
105 static char *gettrapstring (unsigned);
106 static char *getcinvstring (unsigned);
107 static void getregliststring (int, char *, enum COP_ARG_TYPE);
108 static wordU get_word_at_PC (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
109 static void get_words_at_PC (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
110 static unsigned long build_mask (void);
111 static int powerof2 (int);
112 static int match_opcode (void);
113 static void make_instruction (void);
114 static void print_arguments (ins *, struct disassemble_info *);
115 static void print_arg (argument *, struct disassemble_info *);
117 /* Retrieve the number of operands for the current assembled instruction. */
120 get_number_of_operands (void)
124 for (i = 0; instruction->operands[i].op_type && i < MAX_OPERANDS; i++)
130 /* Return the bit size for a given operand. */
133 getbits (operand_type op)
136 return crx_optab[op].bit_size;
141 /* Return the argument type of a given operand. */
144 getargtype (operand_type op)
147 return crx_optab[op].arg_type;
152 /* Given the trap index in dispatch table, return its name.
153 This routine is used when disassembling the 'excp' instruction. */
156 gettrapstring (unsigned int index)
158 const trap_entry *trap;
160 for (trap = crx_traps; trap < crx_traps + NUMTRAPS; trap++)
161 if (trap->entry == index)
167 /* Given a 'cinv' instruction constant operand, return its corresponding string.
168 This routine is used when disassembling the 'cinv' instruction. */
171 getcinvstring (unsigned int num)
173 const cinv_entry *cinv;
175 for (cinv = crx_cinvs; cinv < (crx_cinvs + NUMCINVS); cinv++)
176 if (cinv->value == num)
182 /* Given a register enum value, retrieve its name. */
187 const reg_entry *reg = &crx_regtab[r];
189 if (reg->type != CRX_R_REGTYPE)
195 /* Given a coprocessor register enum value, retrieve its name. */
198 getcopregname (copreg r, reg_type type)
200 const reg_entry *reg;
202 if (type == CRX_C_REGTYPE)
203 reg = &crx_copregtab[r];
204 else if (type == CRX_CS_REGTYPE)
205 reg = &crx_copregtab[r+(cs0-c0)];
213 /* Getting a processor register name. */
216 getprocregname (int index)
220 for (r = crx_regtab; r < crx_regtab + NUMREGS; r++)
221 if (r->image == index)
224 return "ILLEGAL REGISTER";
227 /* Get the power of two for a given integer. */
234 for (i = 0, product = 1; i < x; i++)
240 /* Transform a register bit mask to a register list. */
243 getregliststring (int trap, char *string, enum COP_ARG_TYPE core_cop)
251 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
258 sprintf (temp_string, "r%d", i);
261 sprintf (temp_string, "c%d", i);
264 sprintf (temp_string, "cs%d", i);
269 strcat (string, temp_string);
271 strcat (string, ",");
276 strcat (string, "}");
279 /* START and END are relating 'allWords' struct, which is 48 bits size.
282 +---------+---------+---------+---------+
284 +---------+---------+---------+---------+
289 makelongparameter (ULONGLONG val, int start, int end)
293 p.val = (dwordU) EXTRACT(val, 48 - end, end - start);
294 p.nbits = end - start;
298 /* Build a mask of the instruction's 'constant' opcode,
299 based on the instruction's printing flags. */
304 unsigned int print_flags;
307 print_flags = instruction->flags & FMT_CRX;
326 mask = SBM(instruction->match_bits);
333 /* Search for a matching opcode. Return 1 for success, 0 for failure. */
340 /* The instruction 'constant' opcode doewsn't exceed 32 bits. */
341 unsigned long doubleWord = words[1] + (words[0] << 16);
343 /* Start searching from end of instruction table. */
344 instruction = &crx_instruction[NUMOPCODES - 2];
346 /* Loop over instruction table until a full match is found. */
347 while (instruction >= crx_instruction)
349 mask = build_mask ();
350 if ((doubleWord & mask) == BIN(instruction->match, instruction->match_bits))
358 /* Set the proper parameter value for different type of arguments. */
361 make_argument (argument * a, int start_bits)
363 int inst_bit_size, total_size;
366 if ((instruction->size == 3) && a->size >= 16)
375 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
376 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
381 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
382 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
387 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
388 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
390 if ((p.nbits == 4) && cst4flag)
392 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (CMPBR_INS) && (p.val == ESCAPE_16_BIT))
394 /* A special case, where the value is actually stored
395 in the last 4 bits. */
396 p = makelongparameter (allWords, 44, 48);
397 /* The size of the instruction should be incremented. */
403 else if (p.val == 13)
407 else if (p.val == 10)
409 else if (p.val == 11)
420 total_size = a->size + 10; /* sizeof(rbase + ridx + scl2) = 10. */
421 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - total_size,
422 inst_bit_size - (total_size - 4));
424 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 4),
425 inst_bit_size - (total_size - 8));
427 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 8),
428 inst_bit_size - (total_size - 10));
430 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 10),
436 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4),
437 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
444 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4),
445 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
447 /* Case for opc4 r dispu rbase. */
448 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 8),
449 inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4));
453 /* The 'rbase' start_bits is always relative to a 32-bit data type. */
454 p = makelongparameter (allWords, 32 - (start_bits + 4),
457 p = makelongparameter (allWords, 32 - start_bits,
460 if ((p.nbits == 4) && cst4flag)
462 if (instruction->flags & DISPUW4)
464 else if (instruction->flags & DISPUD4)
471 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
472 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
480 /* Print a single argument. */
483 print_arg (argument *a, struct disassemble_info *info)
485 LONGLONG longdisp, mask;
489 PTR stream = info->stream;
490 fprintf_ftype func = info->fprintf_func;
495 func (stream, "%s", getcopregname (a->cr, CRX_C_REGTYPE));
499 func (stream, "%s", getcopregname (a->cr, CRX_CS_REGTYPE));
503 if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("mtpr") || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("mfpr"))
504 func (stream, "%s", getprocregname (a->r));
506 func (stream, "%s", getregname (a->r));
510 if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("excp"))
511 func (stream, "%s", gettrapstring (a->constant));
513 else if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("cinv"))
514 func (stream, "%s", getcinvstring (a->constant));
516 else if (INST_HAS_REG_LIST)
518 COP_ARG_TYPE cop_ins = IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_REG_INS) ?
519 COP_ARG : IS_INSN_TYPE (COPS_REG_INS) ?
520 COPS_ARG : NO_COP_ARG;
522 if (cop_ins != NO_COP_ARG)
524 /* Check for proper argument number. */
525 if (processing_argument_number == 2)
527 getregliststring (a->constant, string, cop_ins);
528 func (stream, "%s", string);
531 func (stream, "$0x%x", a->constant);
535 getregliststring (a->constant, string, cop_ins);
536 func (stream, "%s", string);
540 func (stream, "$0x%x", a->constant);
544 func (stream, "0x%x(%s,%s,%d)", a->constant, getregname (a->r),
545 getregname (a->i_r), powerof2 (a->scale));
549 func (stream, "(%s)", getregname (a->r));
553 func (stream, "0x%x(%s)", a->constant, getregname (a->r));
555 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC))
560 /* Removed the *2 part as because implicit zeros are no more required.
561 Have to fix this as this needs a bit of extension in terms of branchins.
562 Have to add support for cmp and branch instructions. */
563 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_INS) || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal")
564 || IS_INSN_TYPE (CMPBR_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (DCR_BRANCH_INS)
565 || IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_BRANCH_INS))
567 func (stream, "%c", '*');
568 longdisp = a->constant;
578 mask = ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size) - 1;
579 if (longdisp & ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size))
582 longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1;
584 a->constant = (unsigned long int) (longdisp & mask);
588 "Wrong offset used in branch/bal instruction");
592 func (stream, "%c", sign_flag);
594 /* For branch Neq instruction it is 2*offset + 2. */
595 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_NEQ_INS))
596 a->constant = 2 * a->constant + 2;
597 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC)
598 || IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS)
599 || IS_INSN_TYPE (STOR_IMM_INS)
600 || IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS))
602 op_index = instruction->flags & REVERSE_MATCH ? 0 : 1;
603 if (instruction->operands[op_index].op_type == abs16)
604 a->constant |= 0xFFFF0000;
606 func (stream, "0x%x", a->constant);
613 /* Print all the arguments of CURRINSN instruction. */
616 print_arguments (ins *currInsn, struct disassemble_info *info)
620 for (i = 0; i < currInsn->nargs; i++)
622 processing_argument_number = i;
624 print_arg (&currInsn->arg[i], info);
626 if (i != currInsn->nargs - 1)
627 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ", ");
631 /* Build the instruction's arguments. */
634 make_instruction (void)
637 unsigned int temp_value, shift;
640 for (i = 0; i < currInsn.nargs; i++)
642 a.type = getargtype (instruction->operands[i].op_type);
643 if (instruction->operands[i].op_type == cst4
644 || instruction->operands[i].op_type == rbase_cst4)
646 a.size = getbits (instruction->operands[i].op_type);
647 shift = instruction->operands[i].shift;
649 make_argument (&a, shift);
653 /* Calculate instruction size (in bytes). */
654 currInsn.size = instruction->size + (size_changed ? 1 : 0);
657 /* Swapping first and second arguments. */
658 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_BRANCH_INS))
660 temp_value = currInsn.arg[0].constant;
661 currInsn.arg[0].constant = currInsn.arg[1].constant;
662 currInsn.arg[1].constant = temp_value;
666 /* Retrieve a single word from a given memory address. */
669 get_word_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
675 status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
678 insn = (wordU) bfd_getl16 (buffer);
683 /* Retrieve multiple words (3) from a given memory address. */
686 get_words_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
691 for (i = 0, mem = memaddr; i < 3; i++, mem += 2)
692 words[i] = get_word_at_PC (mem, info);
695 ((ULONGLONG) words[0] << 32) + ((unsigned long) words[1] << 16) + words[2];
698 /* Prints the instruction by calling print_arguments after proper matching. */
701 print_insn_crx (memaddr, info)
703 struct disassemble_info *info;
705 int is_decoded; /* Nonzero means instruction has a match. */
707 /* Initialize global variables. */
711 /* Retrieve the encoding from current memory location. */
712 get_words_at_PC (memaddr, info);
713 /* Find a matching opcode in table. */
714 is_decoded = match_opcode ();
715 /* If found, print the instruction's mnemonic and arguments. */
716 if (is_decoded > 0 && (words[0] << 16 || words[1]) != 0)
718 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", instruction->mnemonic);
719 if ((currInsn.nargs = get_number_of_operands ()) != 0)
720 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\t");
722 print_arguments (&currInsn, info);
723 return currInsn.size;
726 /* No match found. */
727 info->fprintf_func (info->stream,"%s ",ILLEGAL);