1 /* CGEN generic opcode support.
3 Copyright (C) 1996-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of libopcodes.
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "alloca-conf.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
29 #include "opcode/cgen.h"
31 static unsigned int hash_keyword_name
32 (const CGEN_KEYWORD *, const char *, int);
33 static unsigned int hash_keyword_value
34 (const CGEN_KEYWORD *, unsigned int);
35 static void build_keyword_hash_tables
38 /* Return number of hash table entries to use for N elements. */
39 #define KEYWORD_HASH_SIZE(n) ((n) <= 31 ? 17 : 31)
41 /* Look up *NAMEP in the keyword table KT.
42 The result is the keyword entry or NULL if not found. */
44 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *
45 cgen_keyword_lookup_name (CGEN_KEYWORD *kt, const char *name)
47 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;
50 if (kt->name_hash_table == NULL)
51 build_keyword_hash_tables (kt);
53 ke = kt->name_hash_table[hash_keyword_name (kt, name, 0)];
55 /* We do case insensitive comparisons.
56 If that ever becomes a problem, add an attribute that denotes
57 "do case sensitive comparisons". */
66 || (ISALPHA (*p) && (TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*n)))))
76 return kt->null_entry;
80 /* Look up VALUE in the keyword table KT.
81 The result is the keyword entry or NULL if not found. */
83 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *
84 cgen_keyword_lookup_value (CGEN_KEYWORD *kt, int value)
86 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;
88 if (kt->name_hash_table == NULL)
89 build_keyword_hash_tables (kt);
91 ke = kt->value_hash_table[hash_keyword_value (kt, value)];
95 if (value == ke->value)
103 /* Add an entry to a keyword table. */
106 cgen_keyword_add (CGEN_KEYWORD *kt, CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke)
111 if (kt->name_hash_table == NULL)
112 build_keyword_hash_tables (kt);
114 hash = hash_keyword_name (kt, ke->name, 0);
115 ke->next_name = kt->name_hash_table[hash];
116 kt->name_hash_table[hash] = ke;
118 hash = hash_keyword_value (kt, ke->value);
119 ke->next_value = kt->value_hash_table[hash];
120 kt->value_hash_table[hash] = ke;
122 if (ke->name[0] == 0)
125 for (i = 1; i < strlen (ke->name); i++)
126 if (! ISALNUM (ke->name[i])
127 && ! strchr (kt->nonalpha_chars, ke->name[i]))
129 size_t idx = strlen (kt->nonalpha_chars);
131 /* If you hit this limit, please don't just
132 increase the size of the field, instead
133 look for a better algorithm. */
134 if (idx >= sizeof (kt->nonalpha_chars) - 1)
136 kt->nonalpha_chars[idx] = ke->name[i];
137 kt->nonalpha_chars[idx+1] = 0;
141 /* FIXME: Need function to return count of keywords. */
143 /* Initialize a keyword table search.
144 SPEC is a specification of what to search for.
145 A value of NULL means to find every keyword.
146 Currently NULL is the only acceptable value [further specification
148 The result is an opaque data item used to record the search status.
149 It is passed to each call to cgen_keyword_search_next. */
152 cgen_keyword_search_init (CGEN_KEYWORD *kt, const char *spec)
154 CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search;
156 /* FIXME: Need to specify format of params. */
160 if (kt->name_hash_table == NULL)
161 build_keyword_hash_tables (kt);
165 search.current_hash = 0;
166 search.current_entry = NULL;
170 /* Return the next keyword specified by SEARCH.
171 The result is the next entry or NULL if there are no more. */
173 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *
174 cgen_keyword_search_next (CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH *search)
176 /* Has search finished? */
177 if (search->current_hash == search->table->hash_table_size)
180 /* Search in progress? */
181 if (search->current_entry != NULL
182 /* Anything left on this hash chain? */
183 && search->current_entry->next_name != NULL)
185 search->current_entry = search->current_entry->next_name;
186 return search->current_entry;
189 /* Move to next hash chain [unless we haven't started yet]. */
190 if (search->current_entry != NULL)
191 ++search->current_hash;
193 while (search->current_hash < search->table->hash_table_size)
195 search->current_entry = search->table->name_hash_table[search->current_hash];
196 if (search->current_entry != NULL)
197 return search->current_entry;
198 ++search->current_hash;
204 /* Return first entry in hash chain for NAME.
205 If CASE_SENSITIVE_P is non-zero, return a case sensitive hash. */
208 hash_keyword_name (const CGEN_KEYWORD *kt,
210 int case_sensitive_p)
214 if (case_sensitive_p)
215 for (hash = 0; *name; ++name)
216 hash = (hash * 97) + (unsigned char) *name;
218 for (hash = 0; *name; ++name)
219 hash = (hash * 97) + (unsigned char) TOLOWER (*name);
220 return hash % kt->hash_table_size;
223 /* Return first entry in hash chain for VALUE. */
226 hash_keyword_value (const CGEN_KEYWORD *kt, unsigned int value)
228 return value % kt->hash_table_size;
231 /* Build a keyword table's hash tables.
232 We probably needn't build the value hash table for the assembler when
233 we're using the disassembler, but we keep things simple. */
236 build_keyword_hash_tables (CGEN_KEYWORD *kt)
239 /* Use the number of compiled in entries as an estimate for the
240 typical sized table [not too many added at runtime]. */
241 unsigned int size = KEYWORD_HASH_SIZE (kt->num_init_entries);
243 kt->hash_table_size = size;
244 kt->name_hash_table = (CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY **)
245 xmalloc (size * sizeof (CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *));
246 memset (kt->name_hash_table, 0, size * sizeof (CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *));
247 kt->value_hash_table = (CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY **)
248 xmalloc (size * sizeof (CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *));
249 memset (kt->value_hash_table, 0, size * sizeof (CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *));
251 /* The table is scanned backwards as we want keywords appearing earlier to
252 be prefered over later ones. */
253 for (i = kt->num_init_entries - 1; i >= 0; --i)
254 cgen_keyword_add (kt, &kt->init_entries[i]);
257 /* Hardware support. */
259 /* Lookup a hardware element by its name.
260 Returns NULL if NAME is not supported by the currently selected
263 const CGEN_HW_ENTRY *
264 cgen_hw_lookup_by_name (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, const char *name)
267 const CGEN_HW_ENTRY **hw = cd->hw_table.entries;
269 for (i = 0; i < cd->hw_table.num_entries; ++i)
270 if (hw[i] && strcmp (name, hw[i]->name) == 0)
276 /* Lookup a hardware element by its number.
277 Hardware elements are enumerated, however it may be possible to add some
278 at runtime, thus HWNUM is not an enum type but rather an int.
279 Returns NULL if HWNUM is not supported by the currently selected mach. */
281 const CGEN_HW_ENTRY *
282 cgen_hw_lookup_by_num (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, unsigned int hwnum)
285 const CGEN_HW_ENTRY **hw = cd->hw_table.entries;
287 /* ??? This can be speeded up. */
288 for (i = 0; i < cd->hw_table.num_entries; ++i)
289 if (hw[i] && hwnum == hw[i]->type)
295 /* Operand support. */
297 /* Lookup an operand by its name.
298 Returns NULL if NAME is not supported by the currently selected
302 cgen_operand_lookup_by_name (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, const char *name)
305 const CGEN_OPERAND **op = cd->operand_table.entries;
307 for (i = 0; i < cd->operand_table.num_entries; ++i)
308 if (op[i] && strcmp (name, op[i]->name) == 0)
314 /* Lookup an operand by its number.
315 Operands are enumerated, however it may be possible to add some
316 at runtime, thus OPNUM is not an enum type but rather an int.
317 Returns NULL if OPNUM is not supported by the currently selected
321 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, int opnum)
323 return cd->operand_table.entries[opnum];
326 /* Instruction support. */
328 /* Return number of instructions. This includes any added at runtime. */
331 cgen_insn_count (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
333 int count = cd->insn_table.num_init_entries;
334 CGEN_INSN_LIST *rt_insns = cd->insn_table.new_entries;
336 for ( ; rt_insns != NULL; rt_insns = rt_insns->next)
342 /* Return number of macro-instructions.
343 This includes any added at runtime. */
346 cgen_macro_insn_count (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
348 int count = cd->macro_insn_table.num_init_entries;
349 CGEN_INSN_LIST *rt_insns = cd->macro_insn_table.new_entries;
351 for ( ; rt_insns != NULL; rt_insns = rt_insns->next)
357 /* Cover function to read and properly byteswap an insn value. */
360 cgen_get_insn_value (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, unsigned char *buf, int length)
362 int big_p = (cd->insn_endian == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG);
363 int insn_chunk_bitsize = cd->insn_chunk_bitsize;
364 CGEN_INSN_INT value = 0;
366 if (insn_chunk_bitsize != 0 && insn_chunk_bitsize < length)
368 /* We need to divide up the incoming value into insn_chunk_bitsize-length
369 segments, and endian-convert them, one at a time. */
372 /* Enforce divisibility. */
373 if ((length % insn_chunk_bitsize) != 0)
376 for (i = 0; i < length; i += insn_chunk_bitsize) /* NB: i == bits */
381 bit_index = i; /* NB: not dependent on endianness; opposite of cgen_put_insn_value! */
382 this_value = bfd_get_bits (& buf[bit_index / 8], insn_chunk_bitsize, big_p);
383 value = (value << insn_chunk_bitsize) | this_value;
388 value = bfd_get_bits (buf, length, cd->insn_endian == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG);
394 /* Cover function to store an insn value properly byteswapped. */
397 cgen_put_insn_value (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
402 int big_p = (cd->insn_endian == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG);
403 int insn_chunk_bitsize = cd->insn_chunk_bitsize;
405 if (insn_chunk_bitsize != 0 && insn_chunk_bitsize < length)
407 /* We need to divide up the incoming value into insn_chunk_bitsize-length
408 segments, and endian-convert them, one at a time. */
411 /* Enforce divisibility. */
412 if ((length % insn_chunk_bitsize) != 0)
415 for (i = 0; i < length; i += insn_chunk_bitsize) /* NB: i == bits */
419 bit_index = (length - insn_chunk_bitsize - i); /* NB: not dependent on endianness! */
420 bfd_put_bits ((bfd_vma) value, & buf[bit_index / 8], insn_chunk_bitsize, big_p);
421 value >>= insn_chunk_bitsize;
426 bfd_put_bits ((bfd_vma) value, buf, length, big_p);
430 /* Look up instruction INSN_*_VALUE and extract its fields.
431 INSN_INT_VALUE is used if CGEN_INT_INSN_P.
432 Otherwise INSN_BYTES_VALUE is used.
433 INSN, if non-null, is the insn table entry.
434 Otherwise INSN_*_VALUE is examined to compute it.
435 LENGTH is the bit length of INSN_*_VALUE if known, otherwise 0.
436 0 is only valid if `insn == NULL && ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P'.
437 If INSN != NULL, LENGTH must be valid.
438 ALIAS_P is non-zero if alias insns are to be included in the search.
440 The result is a pointer to the insn table entry, or NULL if the instruction
441 wasn't recognized. */
443 /* ??? Will need to be revisited for VLIW architectures. */
446 cgen_lookup_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
447 const CGEN_INSN *insn,
448 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_int_value,
449 /* ??? CGEN_INSN_BYTES would be a nice type name to use here. */
450 unsigned char *insn_bytes_value,
455 CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO ex_info;
456 CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *info;
461 insn_bytes_value = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (cd->max_insn_bitsize / 8);
462 cgen_put_insn_value (cd, insn_bytes_value, length, insn_int_value);
467 ex_info.dis_info = NULL;
468 ex_info.insn_bytes = insn_bytes_value;
470 insn_int_value = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, insn_bytes_value, length);
475 const CGEN_INSN_LIST *insn_list;
477 /* The instructions are stored in hash lists.
478 Pick the first one and keep trying until we find the right one. */
480 insn_list = cgen_dis_lookup_insn (cd, (char *) insn_bytes_value,
482 while (insn_list != NULL)
484 insn = insn_list->insn;
487 /* FIXME: Ensure ALIAS attribute always has same index. */
488 || ! CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_ALIAS))
490 /* Basic bit mask must be correct. */
491 /* ??? May wish to allow target to defer this check until the
493 if ((insn_int_value & CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK (insn))
494 == CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn))
496 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc' */
497 int elength = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
498 (cd, insn, info, insn_int_value, fields, (bfd_vma) 0);
502 if (length != 0 && length != elength)
509 insn_list = insn_list->next;
514 /* Sanity check: can't pass an alias insn if ! alias_p. */
516 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_ALIAS))
518 /* Sanity check: length must be correct. */
519 if (length != CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn))
522 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc' */
523 length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
524 (cd, insn, info, insn_int_value, fields, (bfd_vma) 0);
525 /* Sanity check: must succeed.
526 Could relax this later if it ever proves useful. */
532 free (insn_bytes_value);
537 /* Fill in the operand instances used by INSN whose operands are FIELDS.
538 INDICES is a pointer to a buffer of MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES ints to be filled
542 cgen_get_insn_operands (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
543 const CGEN_INSN *insn,
544 const CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
547 const CGEN_OPINST *opinst;
550 if (insn->opinst == NULL)
552 for (i = 0, opinst = insn->opinst; opinst->type != CGEN_OPINST_END; ++i, ++opinst)
554 enum cgen_operand_type op_type = opinst->op_type;
555 if (op_type == CGEN_OPERAND_NIL)
556 indices[i] = opinst->index;
558 indices[i] = (*cd->get_int_operand) (cd, op_type, fields);
562 /* Cover function to cgen_get_insn_operands when either INSN or FIELDS
564 The INSN, INSN_*_VALUE, and LENGTH arguments are passed to
565 cgen_lookup_insn unchanged.
566 INSN_INT_VALUE is used if CGEN_INT_INSN_P.
567 Otherwise INSN_BYTES_VALUE is used.
569 The result is the insn table entry or NULL if the instruction wasn't
573 cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
574 const CGEN_INSN *insn,
575 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_int_value,
576 /* ??? CGEN_INSN_BYTES would be a nice type name to use here. */
577 unsigned char *insn_bytes_value,
582 /* Pass non-zero for ALIAS_P only if INSN != NULL.
583 If INSN == NULL, we want a real insn. */
584 insn = cgen_lookup_insn (cd, insn, insn_int_value, insn_bytes_value,
585 length, fields, insn != NULL);
589 cgen_get_insn_operands (cd, insn, fields, indices);
593 /* Allow signed overflow of instruction fields. */
595 cgen_set_signed_overflow_ok (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
597 cd->signed_overflow_ok_p = 1;
600 /* Generate an error message if a signed field in an instruction overflows. */
602 cgen_clear_signed_overflow_ok (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
604 cd->signed_overflow_ok_p = 0;
607 /* Will an error message be generated if a signed field in an instruction overflows ? */
609 cgen_signed_overflow_ok_p (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
611 return cd->signed_overflow_ok_p;