1 /* Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include <hp-timing.h>
29 #include <libc-internal.h>
31 #include <kernel-features.h>
32 #include <exit-thread.h>
33 #include <default-sched.h>
34 #include <futex-internal.h>
35 #include <tls-setup.h>
38 #include <shlib-compat.h>
40 #include <stap-probe.h>
43 /* Nozero if debugging mode is enabled. */
46 /* Globally enabled events. */
47 static td_thr_events_t __nptl_threads_events __attribute_used__;
49 /* Pointer to descriptor with the last event. */
50 static struct pthread *__nptl_last_event __attribute_used__;
52 /* Number of threads running. */
53 unsigned int __nptl_nthreads = 1;
56 /* Code to allocate and deallocate a stack. */
57 #include "allocatestack.c"
61 Understanding who is the owner of the 'struct pthread' or 'PD'
62 (refers to the value of the 'struct pthread *pd' function argument)
63 is critically important in determining exactly which operations are
64 allowed and which are not and when, particularly when it comes to the
65 implementation of pthread_create, pthread_join, pthread_detach, and
66 other functions which all operate on PD.
68 The owner of PD is responsible for freeing the final resources
69 associated with PD, and may examine the memory underlying PD at any
70 point in time until it frees it back to the OS or to reuse by the
73 The thread which calls pthread_create is called the creating thread.
74 The creating thread begins as the owner of PD.
76 During startup the new thread may examine PD in coordination with the
77 owner thread (which may be itself).
79 The four cases of ownership transfer are:
81 (1) Ownership of PD is released to the process (all threads may use it)
82 after the new thread starts in a joinable state
83 i.e. pthread_create returns a usable pthread_t.
85 (2) Ownership of PD is released to the new thread starting in a detached
88 (3) Ownership of PD is dynamically released to a running thread via
91 (4) Ownership of PD is acquired by the thread which calls pthread_join.
95 The PD->stopped_start and thread_ran variables are used to determine
96 exactly which of the four ownership states we are in and therefore
97 what actions can be taken. For example after (2) we cannot read or
98 write from PD anymore since the thread may no longer exist and the
99 memory may be unmapped.
101 It is important to point out that PD->lock is being used both
102 similar to a one-shot semaphore and subsequently as a mutex. The
103 lock is taken in the parent to force the child to wait, and then the
104 child releases the lock. However, this semaphore-like effect is used
105 only for synchronizing the parent and child. After startup the lock
106 is used like a mutex to create a critical section during which a
107 single owner modifies the thread parameters.
109 The most complicated cases happen during thread startup:
111 (a) If the created thread is in a detached (PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED),
112 or joinable (default PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE) state and
113 STOPPED_START is true, then the creating thread has ownership of
114 PD until the PD->lock is released by pthread_create. If any
115 errors occur we are in states (c), (d), or (e) below.
117 (b) If the created thread is in a detached state
118 (PTHREAD_CREATED_DETACHED), and STOPPED_START is false, then the
119 creating thread has ownership of PD until it invokes the OS
120 kernel's thread creation routine. If this routine returns
121 without error, then the created thread owns PD; otherwise, see
124 (c) If the detached thread setup failed and THREAD_RAN is true, then
125 the creating thread releases ownership to the new thread by
126 sending a cancellation signal. All threads set THREAD_RAN to
127 true as quickly as possible after returning from the OS kernel's
128 thread creation routine.
130 (d) If the joinable thread setup failed and THREAD_RAN is true, then
131 then the creating thread retains ownership of PD and must cleanup
132 state. Ownership cannot be released to the process via the
133 return of pthread_create since a non-zero result entails PD is
134 undefined and therefore cannot be joined to free the resources.
135 We privately call pthread_join on the thread to finish handling
136 the resource shutdown (Or at least we should, see bug 19511).
138 (e) If the thread creation failed and THREAD_RAN is false, then the
139 creating thread retains ownership of PD and must cleanup state.
140 No waiting for the new thread is required because it never
143 The nptl_db interface:
145 The interface with nptl_db requires that we enqueue PD into a linked
146 list and then call a function which the debugger will trap. The PD
147 will then be dequeued and control returned to the thread. The caller
148 at the time must have ownership of PD and such ownership remains
149 after control returns to thread. The enqueued PD is removed from the
150 linked list by the nptl_db callback td_thr_event_getmsg. The debugger
151 must ensure that the thread does not resume execution, otherwise
152 ownership of PD may be lost and examining PD will not be possible.
154 Note that the GNU Debugger as of (December 10th 2015) commit
155 c2c2a31fdb228d41ce3db62b268efea04bd39c18 no longer uses
156 td_thr_event_getmsg and several other related nptl_db interfaces. The
157 principal reason for this is that nptl_db does not support non-stop
158 mode where other threads can run concurrently and modify runtime
159 structures currently in use by the debugger and the nptl_db
164 * The create_thread function can never set stopped_start to false.
165 * The created thread can read stopped_start but never write to it.
166 * The variable thread_ran is set some time after the OS thread
167 creation routine returns, how much time after the thread is created
168 is unspecified, but it should be as quickly as possible.
172 /* CREATE THREAD NOTES:
174 createthread.c defines the create_thread function, and two macros:
175 START_THREAD_DEFN and START_THREAD_SELF (see below).
177 create_thread must initialize PD->stopped_start. It should be true
178 if the STOPPED_START parameter is true, or if create_thread needs the
179 new thread to synchronize at startup for some other implementation
180 reason. If STOPPED_START will be true, then create_thread is obliged
181 to lock PD->lock before starting the thread. Then pthread_create
182 unlocks PD->lock which synchronizes-with START_THREAD_DEFN in the
183 child thread which does an acquire/release of PD->lock as the last
184 action before calling the user entry point. The goal of all of this
185 is to ensure that the required initial thread attributes are applied
186 (by the creating thread) before the new thread runs user code. Note
187 that the the functions pthread_getschedparam, pthread_setschedparam,
188 pthread_setschedprio, __pthread_tpp_change_priority, and
189 __pthread_current_priority reuse the same lock, PD->lock, for a
190 similar purpose e.g. synchronizing the setting of similar thread
191 attributes. These functions are never called before the thread is
192 created, so don't participate in startup syncronization, but given
193 that the lock is present already and in the unlocked state, reusing
196 The return value is zero for success or an errno code for failure.
197 If the return value is ENOMEM, that will be translated to EAGAIN,
198 so create_thread need not do that. On failure, *THREAD_RAN should
199 be set to true iff the thread actually started up and then got
200 canceled before calling user code (*PD->start_routine). */
201 static int create_thread (struct pthread *pd, const struct pthread_attr *attr,
202 bool *stopped_start, STACK_VARIABLES_PARMS,
205 #include <createthread.c>
209 __find_in_stack_list (struct pthread *pd)
212 struct pthread *result = NULL;
214 lll_lock (stack_cache_lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
216 list_for_each (entry, &stack_used)
218 struct pthread *curp;
220 curp = list_entry (entry, struct pthread, list);
229 list_for_each (entry, &__stack_user)
231 struct pthread *curp;
233 curp = list_entry (entry, struct pthread, list);
241 lll_unlock (stack_cache_lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
247 /* Deallocate POSIX thread-local-storage. */
250 __nptl_deallocate_tsd (void)
252 struct pthread *self = THREAD_SELF;
254 /* Maybe no data was ever allocated. This happens often so we have
256 if (THREAD_GETMEM (self, specific_used))
266 /* So far no new nonzero data entry. */
267 THREAD_SETMEM (self, specific_used, false);
269 for (cnt = idx = 0; cnt < PTHREAD_KEY_1STLEVEL_SIZE; ++cnt)
271 struct pthread_key_data *level2;
273 level2 = THREAD_GETMEM_NC (self, specific, cnt);
279 for (inner = 0; inner < PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE;
282 void *data = level2[inner].data;
286 /* Always clear the data. */
287 level2[inner].data = NULL;
289 /* Make sure the data corresponds to a valid
290 key. This test fails if the key was
291 deallocated and also if it was
292 re-allocated. It is the user's
293 responsibility to free the memory in this
295 if (level2[inner].seq
296 == __pthread_keys[idx].seq
297 /* It is not necessary to register a destructor
299 && __pthread_keys[idx].destr != NULL)
300 /* Call the user-provided destructor. */
301 __pthread_keys[idx].destr (data);
306 idx += PTHREAD_KEY_1STLEVEL_SIZE;
309 if (THREAD_GETMEM (self, specific_used) == 0)
310 /* No data has been modified. */
313 /* We only repeat the process a fixed number of times. */
314 while (__builtin_expect (++round < PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS, 0));
316 /* Just clear the memory of the first block for reuse. */
317 memset (&THREAD_SELF->specific_1stblock, '\0',
318 sizeof (self->specific_1stblock));
321 /* Free the memory for the other blocks. */
322 for (cnt = 1; cnt < PTHREAD_KEY_1STLEVEL_SIZE; ++cnt)
324 struct pthread_key_data *level2;
326 level2 = THREAD_GETMEM_NC (self, specific, cnt);
329 /* The first block is allocated as part of the thread
332 THREAD_SETMEM_NC (self, specific, cnt, NULL);
336 THREAD_SETMEM (self, specific_used, false);
341 /* Deallocate a thread's stack after optionally making sure the thread
342 descriptor is still valid. */
344 __free_tcb (struct pthread *pd)
346 /* The thread is exiting now. */
347 if (__builtin_expect (atomic_bit_test_set (&pd->cancelhandling,
348 TERMINATED_BIT) == 0, 1))
350 /* Remove the descriptor from the list. */
351 if (DEBUGGING_P && __find_in_stack_list (pd) == NULL)
352 /* Something is really wrong. The descriptor for a still
353 running thread is gone. */
357 if (__glibc_unlikely (pd->tpp != NULL))
359 struct priority_protection_data *tpp = pd->tpp;
365 /* Queue the stack memory block for reuse and exit the process. The
366 kernel will signal via writing to the address returned by
367 QUEUE-STACK when the stack is available. */
368 __deallocate_stack (pd);
372 /* Local function to start thread and handle cleanup.
373 createthread.c defines the macro START_THREAD_DEFN to the
374 declaration that its create_thread function will refer to, and
375 START_THREAD_SELF to the expression to optimally deliver the new
376 thread's THREAD_SELF value. */
379 struct pthread *pd = START_THREAD_SELF;
381 /* Initialize resolver state pointer. */
384 /* Initialize pointers to locale data. */
387 #ifndef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
388 if (__set_robust_list_avail >= 0)
391 /* This call should never fail because the initial call in init.c
393 INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL (set_robust_list, &pd->robust_head,
394 sizeof (struct robust_list_head));
397 /* This is where the try/finally block should be created. For
398 compilers without that support we do use setjmp. */
399 struct pthread_unwind_buf unwind_buf;
402 not_first_call = setjmp ((struct __jmp_buf_tag *) unwind_buf.cancel_jmp_buf);
404 /* No previous handlers. NB: This must be done after setjmp since the
405 private space in the unwind jump buffer may overlap space used by
406 setjmp to store extra architecture-specific information which is
407 never used by the cancellation-specific __libc_unwind_longjmp.
409 The private space is allowed to overlap because the unwinder never
410 has to return through any of the jumped-to call frames, and thus
411 only a minimum amount of saved data need be stored, and for example,
412 need not include the process signal mask information. This is all
413 an optimization to reduce stack usage when pushing cancellation
415 unwind_buf.priv.data.prev = NULL;
416 unwind_buf.priv.data.cleanup = NULL;
418 __libc_signal_restore_set (&pd->sigmask);
420 /* Allow setxid from now onwards. */
421 if (__glibc_unlikely (atomic_exchange_acq (&pd->setxid_futex, 0) == -2))
422 futex_wake (&pd->setxid_futex, 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE);
424 if (__glibc_likely (! not_first_call))
426 /* Store the new cleanup handler info. */
427 THREAD_SETMEM (pd, cleanup_jmp_buf, &unwind_buf);
429 /* We are either in (a) or (b), and in either case we either own
430 PD already (2) or are about to own PD (1), and so our only
431 restriction would be that we can't free PD until we know we
432 have ownership (see CONCURRENCY NOTES above). */
433 if (__glibc_unlikely (pd->stopped_start))
435 int oldtype = CANCEL_ASYNC ();
437 /* Get the lock the parent locked to force synchronization. */
438 lll_lock (pd->lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
440 /* We have ownership of PD now. */
442 /* And give it up right away. */
443 lll_unlock (pd->lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
445 CANCEL_RESET (oldtype);
448 LIBC_PROBE (pthread_start, 3, (pthread_t) pd, pd->start_routine, pd->arg);
450 /* Run the code the user provided. */
454 /* The function pointer of the c11 thread start is cast to an incorrect
455 type on __pthread_create_2_1 call, however it is casted back to correct
456 one so the call behavior is well-defined (it is assumed that pointers
457 to void are able to represent all values of int. */
458 int (*start)(void*) = (int (*) (void*)) pd->start_routine;
459 ret = (void*) (uintptr_t) start (pd->arg);
462 ret = pd->start_routine (pd->arg);
463 THREAD_SETMEM (pd, result, ret);
466 /* Call destructors for the thread_local TLS variables. */
468 if (&__call_tls_dtors != NULL)
472 /* Run the destructor for the thread-local data. */
473 __nptl_deallocate_tsd ();
475 /* Clean up any state libc stored in thread-local variables. */
476 __libc_thread_freeres ();
478 /* If this is the last thread we terminate the process now. We
479 do not notify the debugger, it might just irritate it if there
480 is no thread left. */
481 if (__glibc_unlikely (atomic_decrement_and_test (&__nptl_nthreads)))
482 /* This was the last thread. */
485 /* Report the death of the thread if this is wanted. */
486 if (__glibc_unlikely (pd->report_events))
488 /* See whether TD_DEATH is in any of the mask. */
489 const int idx = __td_eventword (TD_DEATH);
490 const uint32_t mask = __td_eventmask (TD_DEATH);
492 if ((mask & (__nptl_threads_events.event_bits[idx]
493 | pd->eventbuf.eventmask.event_bits[idx])) != 0)
495 /* Yep, we have to signal the death. Add the descriptor to
496 the list but only if it is not already on it. */
497 if (pd->nextevent == NULL)
499 pd->eventbuf.eventnum = TD_DEATH;
500 pd->eventbuf.eventdata = pd;
503 pd->nextevent = __nptl_last_event;
504 while (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&__nptl_last_event,
508 /* Now call the function which signals the event. See
509 CONCURRENCY NOTES for the nptl_db interface comments. */
510 __nptl_death_event ();
514 /* The thread is exiting now. Don't set this bit until after we've hit
515 the event-reporting breakpoint, so that td_thr_get_info on us while at
516 the breakpoint reports TD_THR_RUN state rather than TD_THR_ZOMBIE. */
517 atomic_bit_set (&pd->cancelhandling, EXITING_BIT);
519 #ifndef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
520 /* If this thread has any robust mutexes locked, handle them now. */
521 # if __PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV
522 void *robust = pd->robust_head.list;
524 __pthread_slist_t *robust = pd->robust_list.__next;
526 /* We let the kernel do the notification if it is able to do so.
527 If we have to do it here there for sure are no PI mutexes involved
528 since the kernel support for them is even more recent. */
529 if (__set_robust_list_avail < 0
530 && __builtin_expect (robust != (void *) &pd->robust_head, 0))
534 struct __pthread_mutex_s *this = (struct __pthread_mutex_s *)
535 ((char *) robust - offsetof (struct __pthread_mutex_s,
537 robust = *((void **) robust);
539 # if __PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV
540 this->__list.__prev = NULL;
542 this->__list.__next = NULL;
544 atomic_or (&this->__lock, FUTEX_OWNER_DIED);
545 futex_wake ((unsigned int *) &this->__lock, 1,
546 /* XYZ */ FUTEX_SHARED);
548 while (robust != (void *) &pd->robust_head);
552 advise_stack_range (pd->stackblock, pd->stackblock_size, (uintptr_t) pd,
555 if (__glibc_unlikely (pd->cancelhandling & SETXID_BITMASK))
557 /* Some other thread might call any of the setXid functions and expect
558 us to reply. In this case wait until we did that. */
560 /* XXX This differs from the typical futex_wait_simple pattern in that
561 the futex_wait condition (setxid_futex) is different from the
562 condition used in the surrounding loop (cancelhandling). We need
563 to check and document why this is correct. */
564 futex_wait_simple (&pd->setxid_futex, 0, FUTEX_PRIVATE);
565 while (pd->cancelhandling & SETXID_BITMASK);
567 /* Reset the value so that the stack can be reused. */
568 pd->setxid_futex = 0;
571 /* If the thread is detached free the TCB. */
572 if (IS_DETACHED (pd))
576 /* We cannot call '_exit' here. '_exit' will terminate the process.
578 The 'exit' implementation in the kernel will signal when the
579 process is really dead since 'clone' got passed the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID
580 flag. The 'tid' field in the TCB will be set to zero.
582 The exit code is zero since in case all threads exit by calling
583 'pthread_exit' the exit status must be 0 (zero). */
590 /* Return true iff obliged to report TD_CREATE events. */
592 report_thread_creation (struct pthread *pd)
594 if (__glibc_unlikely (THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, report_events)))
596 /* The parent thread is supposed to report events.
597 Check whether the TD_CREATE event is needed, too. */
598 const size_t idx = __td_eventword (TD_CREATE);
599 const uint32_t mask = __td_eventmask (TD_CREATE);
601 return ((mask & (__nptl_threads_events.event_bits[idx]
602 | pd->eventbuf.eventmask.event_bits[idx])) != 0);
609 __pthread_create_2_1 (pthread_t *newthread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
610 void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg)
614 const struct pthread_attr *iattr = (struct pthread_attr *) attr;
615 struct pthread_attr default_attr;
616 bool free_cpuset = false;
617 bool c11 = (attr == ATTR_C11_THREAD);
618 if (iattr == NULL || c11)
620 lll_lock (__default_pthread_attr_lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
621 default_attr = __default_pthread_attr;
622 size_t cpusetsize = default_attr.cpusetsize;
626 if (__glibc_likely (__libc_use_alloca (cpusetsize)))
627 cpuset = __alloca (cpusetsize);
630 cpuset = malloc (cpusetsize);
633 lll_unlock (__default_pthread_attr_lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
638 memcpy (cpuset, default_attr.cpuset, cpusetsize);
639 default_attr.cpuset = cpuset;
641 lll_unlock (__default_pthread_attr_lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
642 iattr = &default_attr;
645 struct pthread *pd = NULL;
646 int err = ALLOCATE_STACK (iattr, &pd);
649 if (__glibc_unlikely (err != 0))
650 /* Something went wrong. Maybe a parameter of the attributes is
651 invalid or we could not allocate memory. Note we have to
652 translate error codes. */
654 retval = err == ENOMEM ? EAGAIN : err;
659 /* Initialize the TCB. All initializations with zero should be
660 performed in 'get_cached_stack'. This way we avoid doing this if
661 the stack freshly allocated with 'mmap'. */
664 /* Reference to the TCB itself. */
665 pd->header.self = pd;
667 /* Self-reference for TLS. */
671 /* Store the address of the start routine and the parameter. Since
672 we do not start the function directly the stillborn thread will
673 get the information from its thread descriptor. */
674 pd->start_routine = start_routine;
678 /* Copy the thread attribute flags. */
679 struct pthread *self = THREAD_SELF;
680 pd->flags = ((iattr->flags & ~(ATTR_FLAG_SCHED_SET | ATTR_FLAG_POLICY_SET))
681 | (self->flags & (ATTR_FLAG_SCHED_SET | ATTR_FLAG_POLICY_SET)));
683 /* Initialize the field for the ID of the thread which is waiting
684 for us. This is a self-reference in case the thread is created
686 pd->joinid = iattr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_DETACHSTATE ? pd : NULL;
688 /* The debug events are inherited from the parent. */
689 pd->eventbuf = self->eventbuf;
692 /* Copy the parent's scheduling parameters. The flags will say what
693 is valid and what is not. */
694 pd->schedpolicy = self->schedpolicy;
695 pd->schedparam = self->schedparam;
697 /* Copy the stack guard canary. */
698 #ifdef THREAD_COPY_STACK_GUARD
699 THREAD_COPY_STACK_GUARD (pd);
702 /* Copy the pointer guard value. */
703 #ifdef THREAD_COPY_POINTER_GUARD
704 THREAD_COPY_POINTER_GUARD (pd);
708 tls_setup_tcbhead (pd);
710 /* Verify the sysinfo bits were copied in allocate_stack if needed. */
711 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
712 CHECK_THREAD_SYSINFO (pd);
715 /* Determine scheduling parameters for the thread. */
716 if (__builtin_expect ((iattr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_NOTINHERITSCHED) != 0, 0)
717 && (iattr->flags & (ATTR_FLAG_SCHED_SET | ATTR_FLAG_POLICY_SET)) != 0)
719 /* Use the scheduling parameters the user provided. */
720 if (iattr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_POLICY_SET)
722 pd->schedpolicy = iattr->schedpolicy;
723 pd->flags |= ATTR_FLAG_POLICY_SET;
725 if (iattr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_SCHED_SET)
727 /* The values were validated in pthread_attr_setschedparam. */
728 pd->schedparam = iattr->schedparam;
729 pd->flags |= ATTR_FLAG_SCHED_SET;
732 if ((pd->flags & (ATTR_FLAG_SCHED_SET | ATTR_FLAG_POLICY_SET))
733 != (ATTR_FLAG_SCHED_SET | ATTR_FLAG_POLICY_SET))
734 collect_default_sched (pd);
737 if (__glibc_unlikely (__nptl_nthreads == 1))
740 /* Pass the descriptor to the caller. */
741 *newthread = (pthread_t) pd;
743 LIBC_PROBE (pthread_create, 4, newthread, attr, start_routine, arg);
745 /* One more thread. We cannot have the thread do this itself, since it
746 might exist but not have been scheduled yet by the time we've returned
747 and need to check the value to behave correctly. We must do it before
748 creating the thread, in case it does get scheduled first and then
749 might mistakenly think it was the only thread. In the failure case,
750 we momentarily store a false value; this doesn't matter because there
751 is no kosher thing a signal handler interrupting us right here can do
752 that cares whether the thread count is correct. */
753 atomic_increment (&__nptl_nthreads);
755 /* Our local value of stopped_start and thread_ran can be accessed at
756 any time. The PD->stopped_start may only be accessed if we have
757 ownership of PD (see CONCURRENCY NOTES above). */
758 bool stopped_start = false; bool thread_ran = false;
760 /* Block all signals, so that the new thread starts out with
761 signals disabled. This avoids race conditions in the thread
763 sigset_t original_sigmask;
764 __libc_signal_block_all (&original_sigmask);
766 /* Conceptually, the new thread needs to inherit the signal mask of
767 this thread. Therefore, it needs to restore the saved signal
768 mask of this thread, so save it in the startup information. */
769 pd->sigmask = original_sigmask;
771 /* Reset the cancellation signal mask in case this thread is running
773 __sigdelset (&pd->sigmask, SIGCANCEL);
775 /* Start the thread. */
776 if (__glibc_unlikely (report_thread_creation (pd)))
778 stopped_start = true;
780 /* We always create the thread stopped at startup so we can
781 notify the debugger. */
782 retval = create_thread (pd, iattr, &stopped_start,
783 STACK_VARIABLES_ARGS, &thread_ran);
786 /* We retain ownership of PD until (a) (see CONCURRENCY NOTES
789 /* Assert stopped_start is true in both our local copy and the
791 assert (stopped_start);
792 assert (pd->stopped_start);
794 /* Now fill in the information about the new thread in
795 the newly created thread's data structure. We cannot let
796 the new thread do this since we don't know whether it was
797 already scheduled when we send the event. */
798 pd->eventbuf.eventnum = TD_CREATE;
799 pd->eventbuf.eventdata = pd;
801 /* Enqueue the descriptor. */
803 pd->nextevent = __nptl_last_event;
804 while (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&__nptl_last_event,
808 /* Now call the function which signals the event. See
809 CONCURRENCY NOTES for the nptl_db interface comments. */
810 __nptl_create_event ();
814 retval = create_thread (pd, iattr, &stopped_start,
815 STACK_VARIABLES_ARGS, &thread_ran);
817 /* Return to the previous signal mask, after creating the new
819 __libc_signal_restore_set (&original_sigmask);
821 if (__glibc_unlikely (retval != 0))
824 /* State (c) or (d) and we may not have PD ownership (see
825 CONCURRENCY NOTES above). We can assert that STOPPED_START
826 must have been true because thread creation didn't fail, but
827 thread attribute setting did. */
828 /* See bug 19511 which explains why doing nothing here is a
829 resource leak for a joinable thread. */
830 assert (stopped_start);
833 /* State (e) and we have ownership of PD (see CONCURRENCY
836 /* Oops, we lied for a second. */
837 atomic_decrement (&__nptl_nthreads);
839 /* Perhaps a thread wants to change the IDs and is waiting for this
841 if (__glibc_unlikely (atomic_exchange_acq (&pd->setxid_futex, 0)
843 futex_wake (&pd->setxid_futex, 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE);
845 /* Free the resources. */
846 __deallocate_stack (pd);
849 /* We have to translate error codes. */
850 if (retval == ENOMEM)
855 /* We don't know if we have PD ownership. Once we check the local
856 stopped_start we'll know if we're in state (a) or (b) (see
857 CONCURRENCY NOTES above). */
859 /* State (a), we own PD. The thread blocked on this lock either
860 because we're doing TD_CREATE event reporting, or for some
861 other reason that create_thread chose. Now let it run
863 lll_unlock (pd->lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
865 /* We now have for sure more than one thread. The main thread might
866 not yet have the flag set. No need to set the global variable
867 again if this is what we use. */
868 THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, header.multiple_threads, 1);
872 if (__glibc_unlikely (free_cpuset))
873 free (default_attr.cpuset);
877 versioned_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_create_2_1, pthread_create, GLIBC_2_1);
880 #if SHLIB_COMPAT(libpthread, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1)
882 __pthread_create_2_0 (pthread_t *newthread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
883 void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg)
885 /* The ATTR attribute is not really of type `pthread_attr_t *'. It has
886 the old size and access to the new members might crash the program.
887 We convert the struct now. */
888 struct pthread_attr new_attr;
892 struct pthread_attr *iattr = (struct pthread_attr *) attr;
893 size_t ps = __getpagesize ();
895 /* Copy values from the user-provided attributes. */
896 new_attr.schedparam = iattr->schedparam;
897 new_attr.schedpolicy = iattr->schedpolicy;
898 new_attr.flags = iattr->flags;
900 /* Fill in default values for the fields not present in the old
902 new_attr.guardsize = ps;
903 new_attr.stackaddr = NULL;
904 new_attr.stacksize = 0;
905 new_attr.cpuset = NULL;
907 /* We will pass this value on to the real implementation. */
908 attr = (pthread_attr_t *) &new_attr;
911 return __pthread_create_2_1 (newthread, attr, start_routine, arg);
913 compat_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_create_2_0, pthread_create,
917 /* Information for libthread_db. */
919 #include "../nptl_db/db_info.c"
921 /* If pthread_create is present, libgcc_eh.a and libsupc++.a expects some other POSIX thread
922 functions to be present as well. */
923 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_mutex_lock)
924 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_mutex_trylock)
925 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_mutex_unlock)
927 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_once)
928 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_cancel)
930 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_key_create)
931 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_key_delete)
932 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_setspecific)
933 PTHREAD_STATIC_FN_REQUIRE (__pthread_getspecific)