wget: add support for connect timeout
[platform/upstream/busybox.git] / networking / ifconfig.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /* ifconfig
3  *
4  * Similar to the standard Unix ifconfig, but with only the necessary
5  * parts for AF_INET, and without any printing of if info (for now).
6  *
7  * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB
8  *
9  *
10  * Authors of the original ifconfig was:
11  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
12  *
13  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
14  */
15
16 /*
17  * Heavily modified by Manuel Novoa III       Mar 6, 2001
18  *
19  * From initial port to busybox, removed most of the redundancy by
20  * converting to a table-driven approach.  Added several (optional)
21  * args missing from initial port.
22  *
23  * Still missing:  media, tunnel.
24  *
25  * 2002-04-20
26  * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
27  */
28
29 //usage:#define ifconfig_trivial_usage
30 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS("[-a]") " interface [address]"
31 //usage:#define ifconfig_full_usage "\n\n"
32 //usage:       "Configure a network interface\n"
33 //usage:     "\n"
34 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_IPV6(
35 //usage:       "        [add ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n")
36 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_IPV6(
37 //usage:       "        [del ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n")
38 //usage:       "        [[-]broadcast [ADDRESS]] [[-]pointopoint [ADDRESS]]\n"
39 //usage:       "        [netmask ADDRESS] [dstaddr ADDRESS]\n"
40 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP(
41 //usage:       "        [outfill NN] [keepalive NN]\n")
42 //usage:       "        " IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW("[hw ether" IF_FEATURE_HWIB("|infiniband")" ADDRESS] ") "[metric NN] [mtu NN]\n"
43 //usage:       "        [[-]trailers] [[-]arp] [[-]allmulti]\n"
44 //usage:       "        [multicast] [[-]promisc] [txqueuelen NN] [[-]dynamic]\n"
45 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ(
46 //usage:       "        [mem_start NN] [io_addr NN] [irq NN]\n")
47 //usage:       "        [up|down] ..."
48
49 #include "libbb.h"
50 #include "inet_common.h"
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #ifdef HAVE_NET_ETHERNET_H
55 # include <net/ethernet.h>
56 #endif
57
58 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
59 # include <linux/if_slip.h>
60 #endif
61
62 /* I don't know if this is needed for busybox or not.  Anyone? */
63 #define QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
64
65
66 /* Defines for glibc2.0 users. */
67 #ifndef SIOCSIFTXQLEN
68 # define SIOCSIFTXQLEN      0x8943
69 # define SIOCGIFTXQLEN      0x8942
70 #endif
71
72 /* ifr_qlen is ifru_ivalue, but it isn't present in 2.0 kernel headers */
73 #ifndef ifr_qlen
74 # define ifr_qlen        ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu
75 #endif
76
77 #ifndef IFF_DYNAMIC
78 # define IFF_DYNAMIC     0x8000 /* dialup device with changing addresses */
79 #endif
80
81 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
82 struct in6_ifreq {
83         struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
84         uint32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
85         int ifr6_ifindex;
86 };
87 #endif
88
89 /*
90  * Here are the bit masks for the "flags" member of struct options below.
91  * N_ signifies no arg prefix; M_ signifies arg prefixed by '-'.
92  * CLR clears the flag; SET sets the flag; ARG signifies (optional) arg.
93  */
94 #define N_CLR            0x01
95 #define M_CLR            0x02
96 #define N_SET            0x04
97 #define M_SET            0x08
98 #define N_ARG            0x10
99 #define M_ARG            0x20
100
101 #define M_MASK           (M_CLR | M_SET | M_ARG)
102 #define N_MASK           (N_CLR | N_SET | N_ARG)
103 #define SET_MASK         (N_SET | M_SET)
104 #define CLR_MASK         (N_CLR | M_CLR)
105 #define SET_CLR_MASK     (SET_MASK | CLR_MASK)
106 #define ARG_MASK         (M_ARG | N_ARG)
107
108 /*
109  * Here are the bit masks for the "arg_flags" member of struct options below.
110  */
111
112 /*
113  * cast type:
114  *   00 int
115  *   01 char *
116  *   02 HOST_COPY in_ether
117  *   03 HOST_COPY INET_resolve
118  */
119 #define A_CAST_TYPE      0x03
120 /*
121  * map type:
122  *   00 not a map type (mem_start, io_addr, irq)
123  *   04 memstart (unsigned long)
124  *   08 io_addr  (unsigned short)
125  *   0C irq      (unsigned char)
126  */
127 #define A_MAP_TYPE       0x0C
128 #define A_ARG_REQ        0x10   /* Set if an arg is required. */
129 #define A_NETMASK        0x20   /* Set if netmask (check for multiple sets). */
130 #define A_SET_AFTER      0x40   /* Set a flag at the end. */
131 #define A_COLON_CHK      0x80   /* Is this needed?  See below. */
132 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
133 #define A_HOSTNAME      0x100   /* Set if it is ip addr. */
134 #define A_BROADCAST     0x200   /* Set if it is broadcast addr. */
135 #else
136 #define A_HOSTNAME          0
137 #define A_BROADCAST         0
138 #endif
139
140 /*
141  * These defines are for dealing with the A_CAST_TYPE field.
142  */
143 #define A_CAST_CHAR_PTR  0x01
144 #define A_CAST_RESOLVE   0x01
145 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY 0x02
146 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER    A_CAST_HOST_COPY
147 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE     (A_CAST_HOST_COPY | A_CAST_RESOLVE)
148
149 /*
150  * These defines are for dealing with the A_MAP_TYPE field.
151  */
152 #define A_MAP_ULONG      0x04   /* memstart */
153 #define A_MAP_USHORT     0x08   /* io_addr */
154 #define A_MAP_UCHAR      0x0C   /* irq */
155
156 /*
157  * Define the bit masks signifying which operations to perform for each arg.
158  */
159
160 #define ARG_METRIC       (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
161 #define ARG_MTU          (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
162 #define ARG_TXQUEUELEN   (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
163 #define ARG_MEM_START    (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
164 #define ARG_IO_ADDR      (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
165 #define ARG_IRQ          (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_UCHAR)
166 #define ARG_DSTADDR      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE)
167 #define ARG_NETMASK      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_NETMASK)
168 #define ARG_BROADCAST    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_BROADCAST)
169 #define ARG_HW           (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER)
170 #define ARG_POINTOPOINT  (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
171 #define ARG_KEEPALIVE    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
172 #define ARG_OUTFILL      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
173 #define ARG_HOSTNAME     (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_COLON_CHK | A_HOSTNAME)
174 #define ARG_ADD_DEL      (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
175
176
177 struct arg1opt {
178         const char *name;
179         unsigned short selector;
180         unsigned short ifr_offset;
181 };
182
183 struct options {
184         const char *name;
185 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
186         const unsigned int flags:6;
187         const unsigned int arg_flags:10;
188 #else
189         const unsigned char flags;
190         const unsigned char arg_flags;
191 #endif
192         const unsigned short selector;
193 };
194
195 #define ifreq_offsetof(x)  offsetof(struct ifreq, x)
196
197 /*
198  * Set up the tables.  Warning!  They must have corresponding order!
199  */
200
201 static const struct arg1opt Arg1Opt[] = {
202         { "SIFMETRIC",  SIOCSIFMETRIC,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_metric) },
203         { "SIFMTU",     SIOCSIFMTU,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_mtu) },
204         { "SIFTXQLEN",  SIOCSIFTXQLEN,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_qlen) },
205         { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) },
206         { "SIFNETMASK", SIOCSIFNETMASK, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_netmask) },
207         { "SIFBRDADDR", SIOCSIFBRDADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_broadaddr) },
208 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
209         { "SIFHWADDR",  SIOCSIFHWADDR,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_hwaddr) },
210 #endif
211         { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) },
212 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
213         { "SKEEPALIVE", SIOCSKEEPALIVE, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) },
214 #endif
215 #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
216         { "SOUTFILL",   SIOCSOUTFILL,   ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) },
217 #endif
218 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
219         { "SIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.mem_start) },
220         { "SIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.base_addr) },
221         { "SIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.irq) },
222 #endif
223 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
224         { "SIFADDR",    SIOCSIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
225         { "DIFADDR",    SIOCDIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
226 #endif
227         /* Last entry is for unmatched (assumed to be hostname/address) arg. */
228         { "SIFADDR",    SIOCSIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) },
229 };
230
231 static const struct options OptArray[] = {
232         { "metric",      N_ARG,         ARG_METRIC,      0 },
233         { "mtu",         N_ARG,         ARG_MTU,         0 },
234         { "txqueuelen",  N_ARG,         ARG_TXQUEUELEN,  0 },
235         { "dstaddr",     N_ARG,         ARG_DSTADDR,     0 },
236         { "netmask",     N_ARG,         ARG_NETMASK,     0 },
237         { "broadcast",   N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_BROADCAST,   IFF_BROADCAST },
238 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
239         { "hw",          N_ARG,         ARG_HW,          0 },
240 #endif
241         { "pointopoint", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_POINTOPOINT, IFF_POINTOPOINT },
242 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
243         { "keepalive",   N_ARG,         ARG_KEEPALIVE,   0 },
244 #endif
245 #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
246         { "outfill",     N_ARG,         ARG_OUTFILL,     0 },
247 #endif
248 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
249         { "mem_start",   N_ARG,         ARG_MEM_START,   0 },
250         { "io_addr",     N_ARG,         ARG_IO_ADDR,     0 },
251         { "irq",         N_ARG,         ARG_IRQ,         0 },
252 #endif
253 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
254         { "add",         N_ARG,         ARG_ADD_DEL,     0 },
255         { "del",         N_ARG,         ARG_ADD_DEL,     0 },
256 #endif
257         { "arp",         N_CLR | M_SET, 0,               IFF_NOARP },
258         { "trailers",    N_CLR | M_SET, 0,               IFF_NOTRAILERS },
259         { "promisc",     N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_PROMISC },
260         { "multicast",   N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_MULTICAST },
261         { "allmulti",    N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_ALLMULTI },
262         { "dynamic",     N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_DYNAMIC },
263         { "up",          N_SET,         0,               (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) },
264         { "down",        N_CLR,         0,               IFF_UP },
265         { NULL,          0,             ARG_HOSTNAME,    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) }
266 };
267
268 int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
269 int ifconfig_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
270 {
271         struct ifreq ifr;
272         struct sockaddr_in sai;
273 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
274         struct sockaddr sa;
275 #endif
276         const struct arg1opt *a1op;
277         const struct options *op;
278         int sockfd;                     /* socket fd we use to manipulate stuff with */
279         int selector;
280 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
281         unsigned int mask;
282         unsigned int did_flags;
283         unsigned int sai_hostname, sai_netmask;
284 #else
285         unsigned char mask;
286         unsigned char did_flags;
287 #endif
288         char *p;
289         /*char host[128];*/
290         const char *host = NULL; /* make gcc happy */
291
292         did_flags = 0;
293 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
294         sai_hostname = 0;
295         sai_netmask = 0;
296 #endif
297
298         /* skip argv[0] */
299         ++argv;
300
301 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
302         if (argv[0] && (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == 'a' && !argv[0][2])) {
303                 interface_opt_a = 1;
304                 ++argv;
305         }
306 #endif
307
308         if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) { /* one or no args */
309 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
310                 return display_interfaces(argv[0] /* can be NULL */);
311 #else
312                 bb_error_msg_and_die("no support for status display");
313 #endif
314         }
315
316         /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
317         sockfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
318
319         /* get interface name */
320         strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_name, *argv);
321
322         /* Process the remaining arguments. */
323         while (*++argv != NULL) {
324                 p = *argv;
325                 mask = N_MASK;
326                 if (*p == '-') {        /* If the arg starts with '-'... */
327                         ++p;            /*    advance past it and */
328                         mask = M_MASK;  /*    set the appropriate mask. */
329                 }
330                 for (op = OptArray; op->name; op++) {   /* Find table entry. */
331                         if (strcmp(p, op->name) == 0) { /* If name matches... */
332                                 mask &= op->flags;
333                                 if (mask)       /* set the mask and go. */
334                                         goto FOUND_ARG;
335                                 /* If we get here, there was a valid arg with an */
336                                 /* invalid '-' prefix. */
337                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad: '%s'", p-1);
338                         }
339                 }
340
341                 /* We fell through, so treat as possible hostname. */
342                 a1op = Arg1Opt + ARRAY_SIZE(Arg1Opt) - 1;
343                 mask = op->arg_flags;
344                 goto HOSTNAME;
345
346  FOUND_ARG:
347                 if (mask & ARG_MASK) {
348                         mask = op->arg_flags;
349                         if (mask & A_NETMASK & did_flags)
350                                 bb_show_usage();
351                         a1op = Arg1Opt + (op - OptArray);
352                         if (*++argv == NULL) {
353                                 if (mask & A_ARG_REQ)
354                                         bb_show_usage();
355                                 --argv;
356                                 mask &= A_SET_AFTER;    /* just for broadcast */
357                         } else {        /* got an arg so process it */
358  HOSTNAME:
359                                 did_flags |= (mask & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME));
360                                 if (mask & A_CAST_HOST_COPY) {
361 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
362                                         if (mask & A_CAST_RESOLVE) {
363 #endif
364                                                 host = *argv;
365                                                 if (strcmp(host, "inet") == 0)
366                                                         continue; /* compat stuff */
367                                                 sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
368                                                 sai.sin_port = 0;
369                                                 if (strcmp(host, "default") == 0) {
370                                                         /* Default is special, meaning 0.0.0.0. */
371                                                         sai.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
372                                                 }
373 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
374                                                 else if ((host[0] == '+' && !host[1])
375                                                  && (mask & A_BROADCAST)
376                                                  && (did_flags & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)) == (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)
377                                                 ) {
378                                                         /* + is special, meaning broadcast is derived. */
379                                                         sai.sin_addr.s_addr = (~sai_netmask) | (sai_hostname & sai_netmask);
380                                                 }
381 #endif
382                                                 else {
383                                                         len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
384 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
385                                                         char *prefix;
386                                                         int prefix_len = 0;
387                                                         prefix = strchr(host, '/');
388                                                         if (prefix) {
389                                                                 prefix_len = xatou_range(prefix + 1, 0, 128);
390                                                                 *prefix = '\0';
391                                                         }
392  resolve:
393 #endif
394                                                         lsa = xhost2sockaddr(host, 0);
395 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
396                                                         if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 && prefix) {
397 /* TODO: we do not support "ifconfig eth0 up 1.2.3.4/17".
398  * For now, just make it fail instead of silently ignoring "/17" part:
399  */
400                                                                 *prefix = '/';
401                                                                 goto resolve;
402                                                         }
403                                                         if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
404                                                                 int sockfd6;
405                                                                 struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
406
407                                                                 sockfd6 = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
408                                                                 xioctl(sockfd6, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
409                                                                 ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
410                                                                 ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len;
411                                                                 memcpy(&ifr6.ifr6_addr,
412                                                                                 &lsa->u.sin6.sin6_addr,
413                                                                                 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
414                                                                 ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd6, a1op->selector, &ifr6, "SIOC%s", a1op->name);
415                                                                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
416                                                                         free(lsa);
417                                                                 continue;
418                                                         }
419 #endif
420                                                         sai.sin_addr = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr;
421                                                         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
422                                                                 free(lsa);
423                                                 }
424 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
425                                                 if (mask & A_HOSTNAME)
426                                                         sai_hostname = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
427                                                 if (mask & A_NETMASK)
428                                                         sai_netmask = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
429 #endif
430                                                 p = (char *) &sai;
431 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
432                                         } else {        /* A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER */
433                                                 /* This is the "hw" arg case. */
434                                                 smalluint hw_class = index_in_substrings("ether\0"
435                                                                 IF_FEATURE_HWIB("infiniband\0"), *argv) + 1;
436                                                 if (!hw_class || !*++argv)
437                                                         bb_show_usage();
438                                                 host = *argv;
439                                                 if (hw_class == 1 ? in_ether(host, &sa) : in_ib(host, &sa))
440                                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid hw-addr %s", host);
441                                                 p = (char *) &sa;
442                                         }
443 #endif
444                                         memcpy( ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset,
445                                                 p, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
446                                 } else {
447                                         /* FIXME: error check?? */
448                                         unsigned long i = strtoul(*argv, NULL, 0);
449                                         p = ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset;
450 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
451                                         if (mask & A_MAP_TYPE) {
452                                                 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr);
453                                                 if ((mask & A_MAP_UCHAR) == A_MAP_UCHAR)
454                                                         *(unsigned char *) p = i;
455                                                 else if (mask & A_MAP_USHORT)
456                                                         *(unsigned short *) p = i;
457                                                 else
458                                                         *(unsigned long *) p = i;
459                                         } else
460 #endif
461                                         if (mask & A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
462                                                 *(caddr_t *) p = (caddr_t) i;
463                                         else    /* A_CAST_INT */
464                                                 *(int *) p = i;
465                                 }
466
467                                 ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd, a1op->selector, &ifr, "SIOC%s", a1op->name);
468 #ifdef QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
469                                 if (mask & A_COLON_CHK) {
470                                         /*
471                                          * Don't do the set_flag() if the address is an alias with
472                                          * a '-' at the end, since it's deleted already! - Roman
473                                          *
474                                          * Should really use regex.h here, not sure though how well
475                                          * it'll go with the cross-platform support etc.
476                                          */
477                                         char *ptr;
478                                         short int found_colon = 0;
479                                         for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++)
480                                                 if (*ptr == ':')
481                                                         found_colon++;
482                                         if (found_colon && ptr[-1] == '-')
483                                                 continue;
484                                 }
485 #endif
486                         }
487                         if (!(mask & A_SET_AFTER))
488                                 continue;
489                         mask = N_SET;
490                 } /* if (mask & ARG_MASK) */
491
492                 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
493                 selector = op->selector;
494                 if (mask & SET_MASK)
495                         ifr.ifr_flags |= selector;
496                 else
497                         ifr.ifr_flags &= ~selector;
498                 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
499         } /* while () */
500
501         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
502                 close(sockfd);
503         return 0;
504 }