networking/httpd.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /*
   3  * httpd implementation for busybox
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Glenn Engel <glenne@engel.org>
   6  * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
   7  *
   8  * simplify patch stolen from libbb without using strdup
   9  *
  10  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  11  *
  12  *****************************************************************************
  13  *
  14  * Typical usage:
  15  *   for non root user
  16  * httpd -p 8080 -h $HOME/public_html
  17  *   or for daemon start from rc script with uid=0:
  18  * httpd -u www
  19  * This is equivalent if www user have uid=80 to
  20  * httpd -p 80 -u 80 -h /www -c /etc/httpd.conf -r "Web Server Authentication"
  21  *
  22  *
  23  * When a url starts by "/cgi-bin/" it is assumed to be a cgi script.  The
  24  * server changes directory to the location of the script and executes it
  25  * after setting QUERY_STRING and other environment variables.
  26  *
  27  * Doc:
  28  * "CGI Environment Variables": http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
  29  *
  30  * The server can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder
  31  * as follows:
  32  *  foo=`httpd -d $foo`           # decode "Hello%20World" as "Hello World"
  33  *  bar=`httpd -e "<Hello World>"`  # encode as "&#60Hello&#32World&#62"
  34  * Note that url encoding for arguments is not the same as html encoding for
  35  * presentation.  -d decodes a url-encoded argument while -e encodes in html
  36  * for page display.
  37  *
  38  * httpd.conf has the following format:
  39  *
  40  * A:172.20.         # Allow address from 172.20.0.0/16
  41  * A:10.0.0.0/25     # Allow any address from 10.0.0.0-10.0.0.127
  42  * A:10.0.0.0/255.255.255.128  # Allow any address that previous set
  43  * A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
  44  * D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
  45  * E404:/path/e404.html # /path/e404.html is the 404 (not found) error page
  46  * /cgi-bin:foo:bar  # Require user foo, pwd bar on urls starting with /cgi-bin/
  47  * /adm:admin:setup  # Require user admin, pwd setup on urls starting with /adm/
  48  * /adm:toor:PaSsWd  # or user toor, pwd PaSsWd on urls starting with /adm/
  49  * .au:audio/basic   # additional mime type for audio.au files
  50  * *.php:/path/php   # running cgi.php scripts through an interpreter
  51  *
  52  * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - first char case insensitive
  53  * Deny IP rules take precedence over allow rules.
  54  *
  55  *
  56  * The Deny/Allow IP logic:
  57  *
  58  *  - Default is to allow all.  No addresses are denied unless
  59  *         denied with a D: rule.
  60  *  - Order of Deny/Allow rules is significant
  61  *  - Deny rules take precedence over allow rules.
  62  *  - If a deny all rule (D:*) is used it acts as a catch-all for unmatched
  63  *       addresses.
  64  *  - Specification of Allow all (A:*) is a no-op
  65  *
  66  * Example:
  67  *   1. Allow only specified addresses
  68  *     A:172.20          # Allow any address that begins with 172.20.
  69  *     A:10.10.          # Allow any address that begins with 10.10.
  70  *     A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
  71  *     D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
  72  *
  73  *   2. Only deny specified addresses
  74  *     D:1.2.3.        # deny from 1.2.3.0 - 1.2.3.255
  75  *     D:2.3.4.        # deny from 2.3.4.0 - 2.3.4.255
  76  *     A:*             # (optional line added for clarity)
  77  *
  78  * If a sub directory contains a config file it is parsed and merged with
  79  * any existing settings as if it was appended to the original configuration.
  80  *
  81  * subdir paths are relative to the containing subdir and thus cannot
  82  * affect the parent rules.
  83  *
  84  * Note that since the sub dir is parsed in the forked thread servicing the
  85  * subdir http request, any merge is discarded when the process exits.  As a
  86  * result, the subdir settings only have a lifetime of a single request.
  87  *
  88  * Custom error pages can contain an absolute path or be relative to
  89  * 'home_httpd'. Error pages are to be static files (no CGI or script). Error
  90  * page can only be defined in the root configuration file and are not taken
  91  * into account in local (directories) config files.
  92  *
  93  * If -c is not set, an attempt will be made to open the default
  94  * root configuration file.  If -c is set and the file is not found, the
  95  * server exits with an error.
  96  *
  97  */
  98
  99 #include "libbb.h"
 100 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
 101 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
 102 #endif
 103
 104 //#define DEBUG 1
 105 #define DEBUG 0
 106
 107 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
 108 #ifndef PIPE_BUF
 109 # define PIPE_BUF 4096
 110 #endif
 111
 112 #define IOBUF_SIZE 8192    /* IO buffer */
 113
 114 #define HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT 60
 115
 116 static const char default_path_httpd_conf[] ALIGN1 = "/etc";
 117 static const char httpd_conf[] ALIGN1 = "httpd.conf";
 118 static const char HTTP_200[] ALIGN1 = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
 119
 120 typedef struct has_next_ptr {
 121         struct has_next_ptr *next;
 122 } has_next_ptr;
 123
 124 /* Must have "next" as a first member */
 125 typedef struct Htaccess {
 126         struct Htaccess *next;
 127         char *after_colon;
 128         char before_colon[1];  /* really bigger, must be last */
 129 } Htaccess;
 130
 131 /* Must have "next" as a first member */
 132 typedef struct Htaccess_IP {
 133         struct Htaccess_IP *next;
 134         unsigned ip;
 135         unsigned mask;
 136         int allow_deny;
 137 } Htaccess_IP;
 138
 139 enum {
 140         HTTP_OK = 200,
 141         HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
 142         HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,       /* malformed syntax */
 143         HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */
 144         HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404,
 145         HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403,
 146         HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
 147         HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,   /* used for unrecognized requests */
 148         HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
 149         HTTP_CONTINUE = 100,
 150 #if 0   /* future use */
 151         HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
 152         HTTP_CREATED = 201,
 153         HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202,
 154         HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFO = 203,
 155         HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204,
 156         HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
 157         HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
 158         HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
 159         HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
 160         HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
 161         HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */
 162         HTTP_RESPONSE_SETSIZE = 0xffffffff
 163 #endif
 164 };
 165
 166 static const uint16_t http_response_type[] ALIGN2 = {
 167         HTTP_OK,
 168         HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY,
 169         HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
 170         HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 171 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 172         HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
 173 #endif
 174         HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
 175         HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
 176         HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
 177         HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
 178 #if 0   /* not implemented */
 179         HTTP_CREATED,
 180         HTTP_ACCEPTED,
 181         HTTP_NO_CONTENT,
 182         HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES,
 183         HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
 184         HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED,
 185         HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY,
 186         HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
 187 #endif
 188 };
 189
 190 static const struct {
 191         const char *name;
 192         const char *info;
 193 } http_response[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)] = {
 194         { "OK", NULL },
 195         { "Found", "Directories must end with a slash" }, /* ?? */
 196         { "Request Timeout", "No request appeared within 60 seconds" },
 197         { "Not Implemented", "The requested method is not recognized" },
 198 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 199         { "Unauthorized", "" },
 200 #endif
 201         { "Not Found", "The requested URL was not found" },
 202         { "Bad Request", "Unsupported method" },
 203         { "Forbidden", ""  },
 204         { "Internal Server Error", "Internal Server Error" },
 205 #if 0   /* not implemented */
 206         { "Created" },
 207         { "Accepted" },
 208         { "No Content" },
 209         { "Multiple Choices" },
 210         { "Moved Permanently" },
 211         { "Not Modified" },
 212         { "Bad Gateway", "" },
 213         { "Service Unavailable", "" },
 214 #endif
 215 };
 216
 217 struct globals {
 218         int verbose;            /* must be int (used by getopt32) */
 219         smallint flg_deny_all;
 220
 221         unsigned rmt_ip;        /* used for IP-based allow/deny rules */
 222         time_t last_mod;
 223         off_t ContentLength;    /* -1 - unknown */
 224         char *rmt_ip_str;       /* for $REMOTE_ADDR and $REMOTE_PORT */
 225         const char *bind_addr_or_port;
 226
 227         const char *g_query;
 228         const char *configFile;
 229         const char *home_httpd;
 230
 231         const char *found_mime_type;
 232         const char *found_moved_temporarily;
 233         Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d;    /* config allow/deny lines */
 234
 235         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *g_realm;)
 236         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;)
 237         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;)
 238         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *user_agent;)
 239
 240 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 241         Htaccess *g_auth;       /* config user:password lines */
 242 #endif
 243 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 244         Htaccess *mime_a;       /* config mime types */
 245 #endif
 246 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 247         Htaccess *script_i;     /* config script interpreters */
 248 #endif
 249         char *iobuf;            /* [IOBUF_SIZE] */
 250 #define hdr_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
 251         char *hdr_ptr;
 252         int hdr_cnt;
 253 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
 254         const char *http_error_page[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)];
 255 #endif
 256 };
 257 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 258 #define verbose           (G.verbose          )
 259 #define flg_deny_all      (G.flg_deny_all     )
 260 #define rmt_ip            (G.rmt_ip           )
 261 #define bind_addr_or_port (G.bind_addr_or_port)
 262 #define g_query           (G.g_query          )
 263 #define configFile        (G.configFile       )
 264 #define home_httpd        (G.home_httpd       )
 265 #define found_mime_type   (G.found_mime_type  )
 266 #define found_moved_temporarily (G.found_moved_temporarily)
 267 #define ContentLength     (G.ContentLength    )
 268 #define last_mod          (G.last_mod         )
 269 #define ip_a_d            (G.ip_a_d           )
 270 #define g_realm           (G.g_realm          )
 271 #define remoteuser        (G.remoteuser       )
 272 #define referer           (G.referer          )
 273 #define user_agent        (G.user_agent       )
 274 #define rmt_ip_str        (G.rmt_ip_str       )
 275 #define g_auth            (G.g_auth           )
 276 #define mime_a            (G.mime_a           )
 277 #define script_i          (G.script_i         )
 278 #define iobuf             (G.iobuf            )
 279 #define hdr_ptr           (G.hdr_ptr          )
 280 #define hdr_cnt           (G.hdr_cnt          )
 281 #define http_error_page   (G.http_error_page  )
 282 #define INIT_G() do { \
 283         PTR_TO_GLOBALS = xzalloc(sizeof(G)); \
 284         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(g_realm = "Web Server Authentication";) \
 285         bind_addr_or_port = "80"; \
 286         ContentLength = -1; \
 287 } while (0)
 288
 289
 290 #define STRNCASECMP(a, str) strncasecmp((a), (str), sizeof(str)-1)
 291
 292 /* Prototypes */
 293 static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int headers) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 294
 295 static void free_llist(has_next_ptr **pptr)
 296 {
 297         has_next_ptr *cur = *pptr;
 298         while (cur) {
 299                 has_next_ptr *t = cur;
 300                 cur = cur->next;
 301                 free(t);
 302         }
 303         *pptr = NULL;
 304 }
 305
 306 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \
 307  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \
 308  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 309 static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_list(Htaccess **pptr)
 310 {
 311         free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
 312 }
 313 #endif
 314
 315 static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_IP_list(Htaccess_IP **pptr)
 316 {
 317         free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
 318 }
 319
 320 /* Returns presumed mask width in bits or < 0 on error.
 321  * Updates strp, stores IP at provided pointer */
 322 static int scan_ip(const char **strp, unsigned *ipp, unsigned char endc)
 323 {
 324         const char *p = *strp;
 325         int auto_mask = 8;
 326         unsigned ip = 0;
 327         int j;
 328
 329         if (*p == '/')
 330                 return -auto_mask;
 331
 332         for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 333                 unsigned octet;
 334
 335                 if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && *p != '/' && *p)
 336                         return -auto_mask;
 337                 octet = 0;
 338                 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
 339                         octet *= 10;
 340                         octet += *p - '0';
 341                         if (octet > 255)
 342                                 return -auto_mask;
 343                         p++;
 344                 }
 345                 if (*p == '.')
 346                         p++;
 347                 if (*p != '/' && *p)
 348                         auto_mask += 8;
 349                 ip = (ip << 8) | octet;
 350         }
 351         if (*p) {
 352                 if (*p != endc)
 353                         return -auto_mask;
 354                 p++;
 355                 if (*p == '\0')
 356                         return -auto_mask;
 357         }
 358         *ipp = ip;
 359         *strp = p;
 360         return auto_mask;
 361 }
 362
 363 /* Returns 0 on success. Stores IP and mask at provided pointers */
 364 static int scan_ip_mask(const char *str, unsigned *ipp, unsigned *maskp)
 365 {
 366         int i;
 367         unsigned mask;
 368         char *p;
 369
 370         i = scan_ip(&str, ipp, '/');
 371         if (i < 0)
 372                 return i;
 373
 374         if (*str) {
 375                 /* there is /xxx after dotted-IP address */
 376                 i = bb_strtou(str, &p, 10);
 377                 if (*p == '.') {
 378                         /* 'xxx' itself is dotted-IP mask, parse it */
 379                         /* (return 0 (success) only if it has N.N.N.N form) */
 380                         return scan_ip(&str, maskp, '\0') - 32;
 381                 }
 382                 if (*p)
 383                         return -1;
 384         }
 385
 386         if (i > 32)
 387                 return -1;
 388
 389         if (sizeof(unsigned) == 4 && i == 32) {
 390                 /* mask >>= 32 below may not work */
 391                 mask = 0;
 392         } else {
 393                 mask = 0xffffffff;
 394                 mask >>= i;
 395         }
 396         /* i == 0 -> *maskp = 0x00000000
 397          * i == 1 -> *maskp = 0x80000000
 398          * i == 4 -> *maskp = 0xf0000000
 399          * i == 31 -> *maskp = 0xfffffffe
 400          * i == 32 -> *maskp = 0xffffffff */
 401         *maskp = (uint32_t)(~mask);
 402         return 0;
 403 }
 404
 405 /*
 406  * Parse configuration file into in-memory linked list.
 407  *
 408  * The first non-white character is examined to determine if the config line
 409  * is one of the following:
 410  *    .ext:mime/type   # new mime type not compiled into httpd
 411  *    [adAD]:from      # ip address allow/deny, * for wildcard
 412  *    /path:user:pass  # username/password
 413  *    Ennn:error.html  # error page for status nnn
 414  *
 415  * Any previous IP rules are discarded.
 416  * If the flag argument is not SUBDIR_PARSE then all /path and mime rules
 417  * are also discarded.  That is, previous settings are retained if flag is
 418  * SUBDIR_PARSE.
 419  * Error pages are only parsed on the main config file.
 420  *
 421  * path   Path where to look for httpd.conf (without filename).
 422  * flag   Type of the parse request.
 423  */
 424 /* flag */
 425 #define FIRST_PARSE          0
 426 #define SUBDIR_PARSE         1
 427 #define SIGNALED_PARSE       2
 428 #define FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT 3
 429 static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
 430 {
 431         FILE *f;
 432 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 433         Htaccess *prev;
 434 #endif
 435 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \
 436  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \
 437  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 438         Htaccess *cur;
 439 #endif
 440         const char *cf = configFile;
 441         char buf[160];
 442         char *p0 = NULL;
 443         char *c, *p;
 444         Htaccess_IP *pip;
 445
 446         /* discard old rules */
 447         free_Htaccess_IP_list(&ip_a_d);
 448         flg_deny_all = 0;
 449 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \
 450  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \
 451  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 452         /* retain previous auth and mime config only for subdir parse */
 453         if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE) {
 454 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 455                 free_Htaccess_list(&g_auth);
 456 #endif
 457 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 458                 free_Htaccess_list(&mime_a);
 459 #endif
 460 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 461                 free_Htaccess_list(&script_i);
 462 #endif
 463         }
 464 #endif
 465
 466         if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || cf == NULL) {
 467                 cf = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2);
 468                 sprintf((char *)cf, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf);
 469         }
 470
 471         while ((f = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) {
 472                 if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || flag == FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT) {
 473                         /* config file not found, no changes to config */
 474                         return;
 475                 }
 476                 if (configFile && flag == FIRST_PARSE) /* if -c option given */
 477                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", cf);
 478                 flag = FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT;
 479                 cf = httpd_conf;
 480         }
 481
 482 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 483         prev = g_auth;
 484 #endif
 485         /* This could stand some work */
 486         while ((p0 = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL) {
 487                 c = NULL;
 488                 for (p = p0; *p0 != '\0' && *p0 != '#'; p0++) {
 489                         if (!isspace(*p0)) {
 490                                 *p++ = *p0;
 491                                 if (*p0 == ':' && c == NULL)
 492                                         c = p;
 493                         }
 494                 }
 495                 *p = '\0';
 496
 497                 /* test for empty or strange line */
 498                 if (c == NULL || *c == '\0')
 499                         continue;
 500                 p0 = buf;
 501                 if (*p0 == 'd')
 502                         *p0 = 'D';
 503                 if (*c == '*') {
 504                         if (*p0 == 'D') {
 505                                 /* memorize deny all */
 506                                 flg_deny_all = 1;
 507                         }
 508                         /* skip default other "word:*" config lines */
 509                         continue;
 510                 }
 511
 512                 if (*p0 == 'a')
 513                         *p0 = 'A';
 514                 if (*p0 == 'A' || *p0 == 'D') {
 515                         /* storing current config IP line */
 516                         pip = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess_IP));
 517                         if (pip) {
 518                                 if (scan_ip_mask(c, &(pip->ip), &(pip->mask))) {
 519                                         /* syntax IP{/mask} error detected, protect all */
 520                                         *p0 = 'D';
 521                                         pip->mask = 0;
 522                                 }
 523                                 pip->allow_deny = *p0;
 524                                 if (*p0 == 'D') {
 525                                         /* Deny:from_IP move top */
 526                                         pip->next = ip_a_d;
 527                                         ip_a_d = pip;
 528                                 } else {
 529                                         /* add to bottom A:form_IP config line */
 530                                         Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = ip_a_d;
 531
 532                                         if (prev_IP == NULL) {
 533                                                 ip_a_d = pip;
 534                                         } else {
 535                                                 while (prev_IP->next)
 536                                                         prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
 537                                                 prev_IP->next = pip;
 538                                         }
 539                                 }
 540                         }
 541                         continue;
 542                 }
 543
 544 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
 545                 if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && *p0 == 'E') {
 546                         int i;
 547                         /* error status code */
 548                         int status = atoi(++p0);
 549                         /* c already points at the character following ':' in parse loop */
 550                         /* c = strchr(p0, ':'); c++; */
 551                         if (status < HTTP_CONTINUE) {
 552                                 bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, cf);
 553                                 continue;
 554                         }
 555
 556                         /* then error page; find matching status */
 557                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
 558                                 if (http_response_type[i] == status) {
 559                                         http_error_page[i] = concat_path_file((*c == '/') ? NULL : home_httpd, c);
 560                                         break;
 561                                 }
 562                         }
 563                         continue;
 564                 }
 565 #endif
 566
 567 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 568                 if (*p0 == '/') {
 569                         /* make full path from httpd root / current_path / config_line_path */
 570                         cf = (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : "");
 571                         p0 = xmalloc(strlen(cf) + (c - buf) + 2 + strlen(c));
 572                         c[-1] = '\0';
 573                         sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", cf, buf);
 574
 575                         /* another call bb_simplify_path */
 576                         cf = p = p0;
 577
 578                         do {
 579                                 if (*p == '/') {
 580                                         if (*cf == '/') {    /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
 581                                                 continue;
 582                                         } else if (*cf == '.') {
 583                                                 if (cf[1] == '/' || cf[1] == '\0') { /* remove extra '.' */
 584                                                         continue;
 585                                                 } else if ((cf[1] == '.') && (cf[2] == '/' || cf[2] == '\0')) {
 586                                                         ++cf;
 587                                                         if (p > p0) {
 588                                                                 while (*--p != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
 589                                                         }
 590                                                         continue;
 591                                                 }
 592                                         }
 593                                 }
 594                                 *++p = *cf;
 595                         } while (*++cf);
 596
 597                         if ((p == p0) || (*p != '/')) {      /* not a trailing slash */
 598                                 ++p;                             /* so keep last character */
 599                         }
 600                         *p = '\0';
 601                         sprintf(p0, "%s:%s", p0, c);
 602                 }
 603 #endif
 604
 605 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \
 606  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \
 607  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 608                 /* storing current config line */
 609                 cur = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess) + strlen(p0));
 610                 if (cur) {
 611                         cf = strcpy(cur->before_colon, p0);
 612                         c = strchr(cf, ':');
 613                         *c++ = 0;
 614                         cur->after_colon = c;
 615 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 616                         if (*cf == '.') {
 617                                 /* config .mime line move top for overwrite previous */
 618                                 cur->next = mime_a;
 619                                 mime_a = cur;
 620                                 continue;
 621                         }
 622 #endif
 623 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 624                         if (*cf == '*' && cf[1] == '.') {
 625                                 /* config script interpreter line move top for overwrite previous */
 626                                 cur->next = script_i;
 627                                 script_i = cur;
 628                                 continue;
 629                         }
 630 #endif
 631 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 632                         free(p0);
 633                         if (prev == NULL) {
 634                                 /* first line */
 635                                 g_auth = prev = cur;
 636                         } else {
 637                                 /* sort path, if current lenght eq or bigger then move up */
 638                                 Htaccess *prev_hti = g_auth;
 639                                 size_t l = strlen(cf);
 640                                 Htaccess *hti;
 641
 642                                 for (hti = prev_hti; hti; hti = hti->next) {
 643                                         if (l >= strlen(hti->before_colon)) {
 644                                                 /* insert before hti */
 645                                                 cur->next = hti;
 646                                                 if (prev_hti != hti) {
 647                                                         prev_hti->next = cur;
 648                                                 } else {
 649                                                         /* insert as top */
 650                                                         g_auth = cur;
 651                                                 }
 652                                                 break;
 653                                         }
 654                                         if (prev_hti != hti)
 655                                                 prev_hti = prev_hti->next;
 656                                 }
 657                                 if (!hti) {       /* not inserted, add to bottom */
 658                                         prev->next = cur;
 659                                         prev = cur;
 660                                 }
 661                         }
 662 #endif
 663                 }
 664 #endif
 665          }
 666          fclose(f);
 667 }
 668
 669 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
 670 /*
 671  * Given a string, html-encode special characters.
 672  * This is used for the -e command line option to provide an easy way
 673  * for scripts to encode result data without confusing browsers.  The
 674  * returned string pointer is memory allocated by malloc().
 675  *
 676  * Returns a pointer to the encoded string (malloced).
 677  */
 678 static char *encodeString(const char *string)
 679 {
 680         /* take the simple route and encode everything */
 681         /* could possibly scan once to get length.     */
 682         int len = strlen(string);
 683         char *out = xmalloc(len * 6 + 1);
 684         char *p = out;
 685         char ch;
 686
 687         while ((ch = *string++)) {
 688                 /* very simple check for what to encode */
 689                 if (isalnum(ch))
 690                         *p++ = ch;
 691                 else
 692                         p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
 693         }
 694         *p = '\0';
 695         return out;
 696 }
 697 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR */
 698
 699 /*
 700  * Given a URL encoded string, convert it to plain ascii.
 701  * Since decoding always makes strings smaller, the decode is done in-place.
 702  * Thus, callers should strdup() the argument if they do not want the
 703  * argument modified.  The return is the original pointer, allowing this
 704  * function to be easily used as arguments to other functions.
 705  *
 706  * string    The first string to decode.
 707  * option_d  1 if called for httpd -d
 708  *
 709  * Returns a pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
 710  */
 711 static unsigned hex_to_bin(unsigned char c)
 712 {
 713         unsigned v;
 714
 715         v = c - '0';
 716         if (v <= 9)
 717                 return v;
 718         /* c | 0x20: letters to lower case, non-letters
 719          * to (potentially different) non-letters */
 720         v = (unsigned)(c | 0x20) - 'a';
 721         if (v <= 5)
 722                 return v + 10;
 723         return ~0;
 724 }
 725 /* For testing:
 726 void t(char c) { printf("'%c'(%u) %u\n", c, c, hex_to_bin(c)); }
 727 int main() { t(0x10); t(0x20); t('0'); t('9'); t('A'); t('F'); t('a'); t('f');
 728 t('0'-1); t('9'+1); t('A'-1); t('F'+1); t('a'-1); t('f'+1); return 0; }
 729 */
 730 static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d)
 731 {
 732         /* note that decoded string is always shorter than original */
 733         char *string = orig;
 734         char *ptr = string;
 735         char c;
 736
 737         while ((c = *ptr++) != '\0') {
 738                 unsigned v;
 739
 740                 if (option_d && c == '+') {
 741                         *string++ = ' ';
 742                         continue;
 743                 }
 744                 if (c != '%') {
 745                         *string++ = c;
 746                         continue;
 747                 }
 748                 v = hex_to_bin(ptr[0]);
 749                 if (v > 15) {
 750  bad_hex:
 751                         if (!option_d)
 752                                 return NULL;
 753                         *string++ = '%';
 754                         continue;
 755                 }
 756                 v = (v * 16) | hex_to_bin(ptr[1]);
 757                 if (v > 255)
 758                         goto bad_hex;
 759                 if (!option_d && (v == '/' || v == '\0')) {
 760                         /* caller takes it as indication of invalid
 761                          * (dangerous wrt exploits) chars */
 762                         return orig + 1;
 763                 }
 764                 *string++ = v;
 765                 ptr += 2;
 766         }
 767         *string = '\0';
 768         return orig;
 769 }
 770
 771 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 772 /*
 773  * Decode a base64 data stream as per rfc1521.
 774  * Note that the rfc states that non base64 chars are to be ignored.
 775  * Since the decode always results in a shorter size than the input,
 776  * it is OK to pass the input arg as an output arg.
 777  * Parameter: a pointer to a base64 encoded string.
 778  * Decoded data is stored in-place.
 779  */
 780 static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
 781 {
 782         const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)Data;
 783         /* The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded */
 784         unsigned ch = 0;
 785         int i = 0;
 786
 787         while (*in) {
 788                 int t = *in++;
 789
 790                 if (t >= '0' && t <= '9')
 791                         t = t - '0' + 52;
 792                 else if (t >= 'A' && t <= 'Z')
 793                         t = t - 'A';
 794                 else if (t >= 'a' && t <= 'z')
 795                         t = t - 'a' + 26;
 796                 else if (t == '+')
 797                         t = 62;
 798                 else if (t == '/')
 799                         t = 63;
 800                 else if (t == '=')
 801                         t = 0;
 802                 else
 803                         continue;
 804
 805                 ch = (ch << 6) | t;
 806                 i++;
 807                 if (i == 4) {
 808                         *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 16);
 809                         *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 8);
 810                         *Data++ = (char) ch;
 811                         i = 0;
 812                 }
 813         }
 814         *Data = '\0';
 815 }
 816 #endif
 817
 818 /*
 819  * Create a listen server socket on the designated port.
 820  */
 821 static int openServer(void)
 822 {
 823         int n = bb_strtou(bind_addr_or_port, NULL, 10);
 824         if (!errno && n && n <= 0xffff)
 825                 n = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(NULL, n);
 826         else
 827                 n = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(bind_addr_or_port, 80);
 828         xlisten(n, 9);
 829         return n;
 830 }
 831
 832 /*
 833  * Log the connection closure and exit.
 834  */
 835 static void log_and_exit(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 836 static void log_and_exit(void)
 837 {
 838         /* Paranoia. IE said to be buggy. It may send some extra data
 839          * or be confused by us just exiting without SHUT_WR. Oh well. */
 840         shutdown(1, SHUT_WR);
 841         ndelay_on(0);
 842         while (read(0, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE) > 0)
 843                 continue;
 844
 845         if (verbose > 2)
 846                 bb_error_msg("closed");
 847         _exit(xfunc_error_retval);
 848 }
 849
 850 /*
 851  * Create and send HTTP response headers.
 852  * The arguments are combined and sent as one write operation.  Note that
 853  * IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the
 854  * second packet is delayed for any reason.
 855  * responseNum - the result code to send.
 856  */
 857 static void send_headers(int responseNum)
 858 {
 859         static const char RFC1123FMT[] ALIGN1 = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT";
 860
 861         const char *responseString = "";
 862         const char *infoString = NULL;
 863         const char *mime_type;
 864 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
 865         const char *error_page = 0;
 866 #endif
 867         unsigned i;
 868         time_t timer = time(0);
 869         char tmp_str[80];
 870         int len;
 871
 872         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
 873                 if (http_response_type[i] == responseNum) {
 874                         responseString = http_response[i].name;
 875                         infoString = http_response[i].info;
 876 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
 877                         error_page = http_error_page[i];
 878 #endif
 879                         break;
 880                 }
 881         }
 882         /* error message is HTML */
 883         mime_type = responseNum == HTTP_OK ?
 884                                 found_mime_type : "text/html";
 885
 886         if (verbose)
 887                 bb_error_msg("response:%u", responseNum);
 888
 889         /* emit the current date */
 890         strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&timer));
 891         len = sprintf(iobuf,
 892                         "HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\nContent-type: %s\r\n"
 893                         "Date: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n",
 894                         responseNum, responseString, mime_type, tmp_str);
 895
 896 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 897         if (responseNum == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
 898                 len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
 899                                 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n",
 900                                 g_realm);
 901         }
 902 #endif
 903         if (responseNum == HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
 904                 len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Location: %s/%s%s\r\n",
 905                                 found_moved_temporarily,
 906                                 (g_query ? "?" : ""),
 907                                 (g_query ? g_query : ""));
 908         }
 909
 910 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
 911         if (error_page && !access(error_page, R_OK)) {
 912                 strcat(iobuf, "\r\n");
 913                 len += 2;
 914
 915                 if (DEBUG)
 916                         fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
 917                 full_write(1, iobuf, len);
 918                 if (DEBUG)
 919                         fprintf(stderr, "writing error page: '%s'\n", error_page);
 920                 return send_file_and_exit(error_page, FALSE);
 921         }
 922 #endif
 923
 924         if (ContentLength != -1) {    /* file */
 925                 strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&last_mod));
 926                 len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
 927                         tmp_str, "Content-length:", ContentLength);
 928         }
 929         iobuf[len++] = '\r';
 930         iobuf[len++] = '\n';
 931         if (infoString) {
 932                 len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
 933                                 "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%d %s</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
 934                                 "<BODY><H1>%d %s</H1>\n%s\n</BODY></HTML>\n",
 935                                 responseNum, responseString,
 936                                 responseNum, responseString, infoString);
 937         }
 938         if (DEBUG)
 939                 fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
 940         if (full_write(1, iobuf, len) != len) {
 941                 if (verbose > 1)
 942                         bb_perror_msg("error");
 943                 log_and_exit();
 944         }
 945 }
 946
 947 static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 948 static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum)
 949 {
 950         send_headers(responseNum);
 951         log_and_exit();
 952 }
 953
 954 /*
 955  * Read from the socket until '\n' or EOF. '\r' chars are removed.
 956  * '\n' is replaced with NUL.
 957  * Return number of characters read or 0 if nothing is read
 958  * ('\r' and '\n' are not counted).
 959  * Data is returned in iobuf.
 960  */
 961 static int get_line(void)
 962 {
 963         int count = 0;
 964         char c;
 965
 966         while (1) {
 967                 if (hdr_cnt <= 0) {
 968                         hdr_cnt = safe_read(0, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
 969                         if (hdr_cnt <= 0)
 970                                 break;
 971                         hdr_ptr = hdr_buf;
 972                 }
 973                 iobuf[count] = c = *hdr_ptr++;
 974                 hdr_cnt--;
 975
 976                 if (c == '\r')
 977                         continue;
 978                 if (c == '\n') {
 979                         iobuf[count] = '\0';
 980                         return count;
 981                 }
 982                 if (count < (IOBUF_SIZE - 1))      /* check overflow */
 983                         count++;
 984         }
 985         return count;
 986 }
 987
 988 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
 989 static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value)
 990 {
 991         setenv(name, value ? value : "", 1);
 992 }
 993
 994 /*
 995  * Spawn CGI script, forward CGI's stdin/out <=> network
 996  *
 997  * Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
 998  * for stdin/stdout.  If a post is being done the script is fed the POST
 999  * data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
1000  *
1001  * Parameters:
1002  * const char *url              The requested URL (with leading /).
1003  * int bodyLen                  Length of the post body.
1004  * const char *cookie           For set HTTP_COOKIE.
1005  * const char *content_type     For set CONTENT_TYPE.
1006  */
1007 static void send_cgi_and_exit(
1008                 const char *url,
1009                 const char *request,
1010                 int bodyLen,
1011                 const char *cookie,
1012                 const char *content_type) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
1013 static void send_cgi_and_exit(
1014                 const char *url,
1015                 const char *request,
1016                 int bodyLen,
1017                 const char *cookie,
1018                 const char *content_type)
1019 {
1020         struct { int rd; int wr; } fromCgi;  /* CGI -> httpd pipe */
1021         struct { int rd; int wr; } toCgi;    /* httpd -> CGI pipe */
1022         char *fullpath;
1023         char *script;
1024         char *purl;
1025         int buf_count;
1026         int status;
1027         int pid = 0;
1028
1029         /*
1030          * We are mucking with environment _first_ and then vfork/exec,
1031          * this allows us to use vfork safely. Parent don't care about
1032          * these environment changes anyway.
1033          */
1034
1035         /*
1036          * Find PATH_INFO.
1037          */
1038         purl = xstrdup(url);
1039         script = purl;
1040         while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
1041                 /* have script.cgi/PATH_INFO or dirs/script.cgi[/PATH_INFO] */
1042                 struct stat sb;
1043
1044                 *script = '\0';
1045                 if (!is_directory(purl + 1, 1, &sb)) {
1046                         /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
1047                         *script = '/';
1048                         break;
1049                 }
1050                 *script = '/';          /* is directory, find next '/' */
1051         }
1052         setenv1("PATH_INFO", script);   /* set /PATH_INFO or "" */
1053         setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
1054         if (g_query) {
1055                 putenv(xasprintf("%s=%s?%s", "REQUEST_URI", purl, g_query));
1056         } else {
1057                 setenv1("REQUEST_URI", purl);
1058         }
1059         if (script != NULL)
1060                 *script = '\0';         /* cut off /PATH_INFO */
1061
1062         /* SCRIPT_FILENAME required by PHP in CGI mode */
1063         fullpath = concat_path_file(home_httpd, purl);
1064         setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", fullpath);
1065         /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
1066         setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", purl);
1067         /* http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html:
1068          * QUERY_STRING: The information which follows the ? in the URL
1069          * which referenced this script. This is the query information.
1070          * It should not be decoded in any fashion. This variable
1071          * should always be set when there is query information,
1072          * regardless of command line decoding. */
1073         /* (Older versions of bbox seem to do some decoding) */
1074         setenv1("QUERY_STRING", g_query);
1075         putenv((char*)"SERVER_SOFTWARE=busybox httpd/"BB_VER);
1076         putenv((char*)"SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0");
1077         putenv((char*)"GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
1078         /* Having _separate_ variables for IP and port defeats
1079          * the purpose of having socket abstraction. Which "port"
1080          * are you using on Unix domain socket?
1081          * IOW - REMOTE_PEER="1.2.3.4:56" makes much more sense.
1082          * Oh well... */
1083         {
1084                 char *p = rmt_ip_str ? rmt_ip_str : (char*)"";
1085                 char *cp = strrchr(p, ':');
1086                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(cp, ']'))
1087                         cp = NULL;
1088                 if (cp) *cp = '\0'; /* delete :PORT */
1089                 setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", p);
1090                 if (cp) {
1091                         *cp = ':';
1092 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
1093                         setenv1("REMOTE_PORT", cp + 1);
1094 #endif
1095                 }
1096         }
1097         setenv1("HTTP_USER_AGENT", user_agent);
1098         if (bodyLen)
1099                 putenv(xasprintf("CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", bodyLen));
1100         if (cookie)
1101                 setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie);
1102         if (content_type)
1103                 setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type);
1104 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1105         if (remoteuser) {
1106                 setenv1("REMOTE_USER", remoteuser);
1107                 putenv((char*)"AUTH_TYPE=Basic");
1108         }
1109 #endif
1110         if (referer)
1111                 setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", referer);
1112
1113         xpipe(&fromCgi.rd);
1114         xpipe(&toCgi.rd);
1115
1116         pid = vfork();
1117         if (pid < 0) {
1118                 /* TODO: log perror? */
1119                 log_and_exit();
1120         }
1121
1122         if (!pid) {
1123                 /* Child process */
1124                 xfunc_error_retval = 242;
1125
1126                 xmove_fd(toCgi.rd, 0);  /* replace stdin with the pipe */
1127                 xmove_fd(fromCgi.wr, 1);  /* replace stdout with the pipe */
1128                 close(fromCgi.rd);
1129                 close(toCgi.wr);
1130                 /* User seeing stderr output can be a security problem.
1131                  * If CGI really wants that, it can always do dup itself. */
1132                 /* dup2(1, 2); */
1133
1134                 /* script must have absolute path */
1135                 script = strrchr(fullpath, '/');
1136                 if (!script)
1137                         goto error_execing_cgi;
1138                 *script = '\0';
1139                 /* chdiring to script's dir */
1140                 if (chdir(fullpath) == 0) {
1141                         char *argv[2];
1142 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
1143                         char *interpr = NULL;
1144                         char *suffix = strrchr(purl, '.');
1145
1146                         if (suffix) {
1147                                 Htaccess *cur;
1148                                 for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1149                                         if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
1150                                                 interpr = cur->after_colon;
1151                                                 break;
1152                                         }
1153                                 }
1154                         }
1155 #endif
1156                         *script = '/';
1157                         /* set argv[0] to name without path */
1158                         argv[0] = (char*)bb_basename(purl);
1159                         argv[1] = NULL;
1160 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
1161                         if (interpr)
1162                                 execv(interpr, argv);
1163                         else
1164 #endif
1165                                 execv(fullpath, argv);
1166                 }
1167  error_execing_cgi:
1168                 /* send to stdout
1169                  * (we are CGI here, our stdout is pumped to the net) */
1170                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1171         } /* end child */
1172
1173         /* Parent process */
1174
1175         /* First, restore variables possibly changed by child */
1176         xfunc_error_retval = 0;
1177
1178         /* Prepare for pumping data.
1179          * iobuf is used for CGI -> network data,
1180          * hdr_buf is for network -> CGI data (POSTDATA) */
1181         buf_count = 0;
1182         close(fromCgi.wr);
1183         close(toCgi.rd);
1184
1185         /* If CGI dies, we still want to correctly finish reading its output
1186          * and send it to the peer. So please no SIGPIPEs! */
1187         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1188
1189         /* This loop still looks messy. What is an exit criteria?
1190          * "CGI's output closed"? Or "CGI has exited"?
1191          * What to do if CGI has closed both input and output, but
1192          * didn't exit? etc... */
1193
1194         /* NB: breaking out of this loop jumps to log_and_exit() */
1195         while (1) {
1196                 fd_set readSet;
1197                 fd_set writeSet;
1198                 int nfound;
1199                 int count;
1200
1201                 FD_ZERO(&readSet);
1202                 FD_ZERO(&writeSet);
1203                 FD_SET(fromCgi.rd, &readSet);
1204                 if (bodyLen > 0 || hdr_cnt > 0) {
1205                         FD_SET(toCgi.wr, &writeSet);
1206                         nfound = toCgi.wr > fromCgi.rd ? toCgi.wr : fromCgi.rd;
1207                         if (hdr_cnt <= 0)
1208                                 FD_SET(0, &readSet);
1209                         /* Now wait on the set of sockets! */
1210                         nfound = select(nfound + 1, &readSet, &writeSet, NULL, NULL);
1211                 } else {
1212                         if (!bodyLen) {
1213                                 close(toCgi.wr); /* no more POST data to CGI */
1214                                 bodyLen = -1;
1215                         }
1216                         nfound = select(fromCgi.rd + 1, &readSet, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1217                 }
1218
1219                 if (nfound <= 0) {
1220                         if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) <= 0) {
1221                                 /* Weird. CGI didn't exit and no fd's
1222                                  * are ready, yet select returned?! */
1223                                 continue;
1224                         }
1225                         close(fromCgi.rd);
1226                         if (DEBUG && WIFEXITED(status))
1227                                 bb_error_msg("CGI exited, status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
1228                         if (DEBUG && WIFSIGNALED(status))
1229                                 bb_error_msg("CGI killed, signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status));
1230                         break;
1231                 }
1232
1233                 if (hdr_cnt > 0 && FD_ISSET(toCgi.wr, &writeSet)) {
1234                         /* Have data from peer and can write to CGI */
1235                         count = safe_write(toCgi.wr, hdr_ptr, hdr_cnt);
1236                         /* Doesn't happen, we dont use nonblocking IO here
1237                          *if (count < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
1238                          *      ...
1239                          *} else */
1240                         if (count > 0) {
1241                                 hdr_ptr += count;
1242                                 hdr_cnt -= count;
1243                         } else {
1244                                 hdr_cnt = bodyLen = 0; /* EOF/broken pipe to CGI */
1245                         }
1246                 } else if (bodyLen > 0 && hdr_cnt == 0
1247                  && FD_ISSET(0, &readSet)
1248                 ) {
1249                         /* We expect data, prev data portion is eaten by CGI
1250                          * and there *is* data to read from the peer
1251                          * (POSTDATA?) */
1252                         count = bodyLen > (int)sizeof(hdr_buf) ? (int)sizeof(hdr_buf) : bodyLen;
1253                         count = safe_read(0, hdr_buf, count);
1254                         if (count > 0) {
1255                                 hdr_cnt = count;
1256                                 hdr_ptr = hdr_buf;
1257                                 bodyLen -= count;
1258                         } else {
1259                                 bodyLen = 0; /* closed */
1260                         }
1261                 }
1262
1263 #define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF
1264 #if PIPESIZE >= IOBUF_SIZE
1265 # error "PIPESIZE >= IOBUF_SIZE"
1266 #endif
1267                 if (FD_ISSET(fromCgi.rd, &readSet)) {
1268                         /* There is something to read from CGI */
1269                         char *rbuf = iobuf;
1270
1271                         /* Are we still buffering CGI output? */
1272                         if (buf_count >= 0) {
1273                                 /* HTTP_200[] has single "\r\n" at the end.
1274                                  * According to http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/out.html,
1275                                  * CGI scripts MUST send their own header terminated by
1276                                  * empty line, then data. That's why we have only one
1277                                  * <cr><lf> pair here. We will output "200 OK" line
1278                                  * if needed, but CGI still has to provide blank line
1279                                  * between header and body */
1280
1281                                 /* Must use safe_read, not full_read, because
1282                                  * CGI may output a few first bytes and then wait
1283                                  * for POSTDATA without closing stdout.
1284                                  * With full_read we may wait here forever. */
1285                                 count = safe_read(fromCgi.rd, rbuf + buf_count, PIPESIZE - 8);
1286                                 if (count <= 0) {
1287                                         /* eof (or error) and there was no "HTTP",
1288                                          * so write it, then write received data */
1289                                         if (buf_count) {
1290                                                 full_write(1, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1);
1291                                                 full_write(1, rbuf, buf_count);
1292                                         }
1293                                         break; /* CGI stdout is closed, exiting */
1294                                 }
1295                                 buf_count += count;
1296                                 count = 0;
1297                                 /* "Status" header format is: "Status: 302 Redirected\r\n" */
1298                                 if (buf_count >= 8 && memcmp(rbuf, "Status: ", 8) == 0) {
1299                                         /* send "HTTP/1.0 " */
1300                                         if (full_write(1, HTTP_200, 9) != 9)
1301                                                 break;
1302                                         rbuf += 8; /* skip "Status: " */
1303                                         count = buf_count - 8;
1304                                         buf_count = -1; /* buffering off */
1305                                 } else if (buf_count >= 4) {
1306                                         /* Did CGI add "HTTP"? */
1307                                         if (memcmp(rbuf, HTTP_200, 4) != 0) {
1308                                                 /* there is no "HTTP", do it ourself */
1309                                                 if (full_write(1, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) != sizeof(HTTP_200)-1)
1310                                                         break;
1311                                         }
1312                                         /* Commented out:
1313                                         if (!strstr(rbuf, "ontent-")) {
1314                                                 full_write(s, "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n", 28);
1315                                         }
1316                                          * Counter-example of valid CGI without Content-type:
1317                                          * echo -en "HTTP/1.0 302 Found\r\n"
1318                                          * echo -en "Location: http://www.busybox.net\r\n"
1319                                          * echo -en "\r\n"
1320                                          */
1321                                         count = buf_count;
1322                                         buf_count = -1; /* buffering off */
1323                                 }
1324                         } else {
1325                                 count = safe_read(fromCgi.rd, rbuf, PIPESIZE);
1326                                 if (count <= 0)
1327                                         break;  /* eof (or error) */
1328                         }
1329                         if (full_write(1, rbuf, count) != count)
1330                                 break;
1331                         if (DEBUG)
1332                                 fprintf(stderr, "cgi read %d bytes: '%.*s'\n", count, count, rbuf);
1333                 } /* if (FD_ISSET(fromCgi.rd)) */
1334         } /* while (1) */
1335         log_and_exit();
1336 }
1337 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
1338
1339 /*
1340  * Send a file response to a HTTP request, and exit
1341  *
1342  * Parameters:
1343  * const char *url    The requested URL (with leading /).
1344  * headers            Don't send headers before if FALSE.
1345  */
1346 static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int headers)
1347 {
1348         static const char *const suffixTable[] = {
1349         /* Warning: shorter equivalent suffix in one line must be first */
1350                 ".htm.html", "text/html",
1351                 ".jpg.jpeg", "image/jpeg",
1352                 ".gif",      "image/gif",
1353                 ".png",      "image/png",
1354                 ".txt.h.c.cc.cpp", "text/plain",
1355                 ".css",      "text/css",
1356                 ".wav",      "audio/wav",
1357                 ".avi",      "video/x-msvideo",
1358                 ".qt.mov",   "video/quicktime",
1359                 ".mpe.mpeg", "video/mpeg",
1360                 ".mid.midi", "audio/midi",
1361                 ".mp3",      "audio/mpeg",
1362 #if 0                        /* unpopular */
1363                 ".au",       "audio/basic",
1364                 ".pac",      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
1365                 ".vrml.wrl", "model/vrml",
1366 #endif
1367                 NULL
1368         };
1369
1370         char *suffix;
1371         int f;
1372         const char *const *table;
1373         const char *try_suffix;
1374         ssize_t count;
1375 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
1376         off_t offset = 0;
1377 #endif
1378
1379         suffix = strrchr(url, '.');
1380
1381         /* If not found, set default as "application/octet-stream";  */
1382         found_mime_type = "application/octet-stream";
1383         if (suffix) {
1384 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
1385                 Htaccess *cur;
1386 #endif
1387                 for (table = suffixTable; *table; table += 2) {
1388                         try_suffix = strstr(table[0], suffix);
1389                         if (try_suffix) {
1390                                 try_suffix += strlen(suffix);
1391                                 if (*try_suffix == '\0' || *try_suffix == '.') {
1392                                         found_mime_type = table[1];
1393                                         break;
1394                                 }
1395                         }
1396                 }
1397 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
1398                 for (cur = mime_a; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1399                         if (strcmp(cur->before_colon, suffix) == 0) {
1400                                 found_mime_type = cur->after_colon;
1401                                 break;
1402                         }
1403                 }
1404 #endif
1405         }
1406
1407         if (DEBUG)
1408                 bb_error_msg("sending file '%s' content-type: %s",
1409                         url, found_mime_type);
1410
1411         f = open(url, O_RDONLY);
1412         if (f < 0) {
1413                 if (DEBUG)
1414                         bb_perror_msg("cannot open '%s'", url);
1415                 if (headers)
1416                         send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1417         }
1418
1419         if (headers)
1420                 send_headers(HTTP_OK);
1421
1422         /* If you want to know about EPIPE below
1423          * (happens if you abort downloads from local httpd): */
1424         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1425
1426 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
1427         do {
1428                 /* byte count (3rd arg) is rounded down to 64k */
1429                 count = sendfile(1, f, &offset, MAXINT(ssize_t) - 0xffff);
1430                 if (count < 0) {
1431                         if (offset == 0)
1432                                 goto fallback;
1433                         goto fin;
1434                 }
1435         } while (count > 0);
1436         log_and_exit();
1437
1438  fallback:
1439 #endif
1440         while ((count = safe_read(f, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE)) > 0) {
1441                 ssize_t n = count;
1442                 count = full_write(1, iobuf, count);
1443                 if (count != n)
1444                         break;
1445         }
1446 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
1447  fin:
1448 #endif
1449         if (count < 0 && verbose > 1)
1450                 bb_perror_msg("error");
1451         log_and_exit();
1452 }
1453
1454 static int checkPermIP(void)
1455 {
1456         Htaccess_IP *cur;
1457
1458         /* This could stand some work */
1459         for (cur = ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1460 #if DEBUG
1461                 fprintf(stderr,
1462                         "checkPermIP: '%s' ? '%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u'\n",
1463                         rmt_ip_str,
1464                         (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 24),
1465                         (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 16),
1466                         (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 8),
1467                         (unsigned char)(cur->ip),
1468                         (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 24),
1469                         (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 16),
1470                         (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 8),
1471                         (unsigned char)(cur->mask)
1472                 );
1473 #endif
1474                 if ((rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip)
1475                         return cur->allow_deny == 'A';   /* Allow/Deny */
1476         }
1477
1478         /* if unconfigured, return 1 - access from all */
1479         return !flg_deny_all;
1480 }
1481
1482 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1483 /*
1484  * Check the permission file for access password protected.
1485  *
1486  * If config file isn't present, everything is allowed.
1487  * Entries are of the form you can see example from header source
1488  *
1489  * path      The file path.
1490  * request   User information to validate.
1491  *
1492  * Returns 1 if request is OK.
1493  */
1494 static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
1495 {
1496         Htaccess *cur;
1497         const char *p;
1498         const char *p0;
1499
1500         const char *prev = NULL;
1501
1502         /* This could stand some work */
1503         for (cur = g_auth; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1504                 size_t l;
1505
1506                 p0 = cur->before_colon;
1507                 if (prev != NULL && strcmp(prev, p0) != 0)
1508                         continue;       /* find next identical */
1509                 p = cur->after_colon;
1510                 if (DEBUG)
1511                         fprintf(stderr, "checkPerm: '%s' ? '%s'\n", p0, request);
1512
1513                 l = strlen(p0);
1514                 if (strncmp(p0, path, l) == 0
1515                  && (l == 1 || path[l] == '/' || path[l] == '\0')
1516                 ) {
1517                         char *u;
1518                         /* path match found.  Check request */
1519                         /* for check next /path:user:password */
1520                         prev = p0;
1521                         u = strchr(request, ':');
1522                         if (u == NULL) {
1523                                 /* bad request, ':' required */
1524                                 break;
1525                         }
1526
1527                         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5) {
1528                                 char *cipher;
1529                                 char *pp;
1530
1531                                 if (strncmp(p, request, u - request) != 0) {
1532                                         /* user doesn't match */
1533                                         continue;
1534                                 }
1535                                 pp = strchr(p, ':');
1536                                 if (pp && pp[1] == '$' && pp[2] == '1'
1537                                  && pp[3] == '$' && pp[4]
1538                                 ) {
1539                                         pp++;
1540                                         cipher = pw_encrypt(u+1, pp);
1541                                         if (strcmp(cipher, pp) == 0)
1542                                                 goto set_remoteuser_var;   /* Ok */
1543                                         /* unauthorized */
1544                                         continue;
1545                                 }
1546                         }
1547
1548                         if (strcmp(p, request) == 0) {
1549  set_remoteuser_var:
1550                                 remoteuser = strdup(request);
1551                                 if (remoteuser)
1552                                         remoteuser[u - request] = '\0';
1553                                 return 1;   /* Ok */
1554                         }
1555                         /* unauthorized */
1556                 }
1557         } /* for */
1558
1559         return prev == NULL;
1560 }
1561 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
1562
1563 /*
1564  * Handle timeouts
1565  */
1566 static void exit_on_signal(int sig) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
1567 static void exit_on_signal(int sig)
1568 {
1569         send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
1570 }
1571
1572 /*
1573  * Handle an incoming http request and exit.
1574  */
1575 static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
1576 static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
1577 {
1578         static const char request_GET[] ALIGN1 = "GET";
1579
1580         struct stat sb;
1581         char *urlcopy;
1582         char *urlp;
1583         char *tptr;
1584         int http_major_version;
1585         int ip_allowed;
1586 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1587         const char *prequest;
1588         unsigned long length = 0;
1589         char *cookie = 0;
1590         char *content_type = 0;
1591 #endif
1592         struct sigaction sa;
1593 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1594         int credentials = -1;  /* if not required this is Ok */
1595 #endif
1596
1597         /* Allocation of iobuf is postponed until now
1598          * (IOW, server process doesn't need to waste 8k) */
1599         iobuf = xmalloc(IOBUF_SIZE);
1600
1601         rmt_ip = 0;
1602         if (fromAddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
1603                 rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
1604         }
1605         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG || verbose) {
1606                 rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr->sa);
1607         }
1608         if (verbose) {
1609                 /* this trick makes -v logging much simpler */
1610                 applet_name = rmt_ip_str;
1611                 if (verbose > 2)
1612                         bb_error_msg("connected");
1613         }
1614
1615         /* Install timeout handler */
1616         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1617         sa.sa_handler = exit_on_signal;
1618         /* sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); - memset should be enough */
1619         /*sa.sa_flags = 0; - no SA_RESTART */
1620         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
1621         alarm(HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT);
1622
1623         if (!get_line()) /* EOF or error or empty line */
1624                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1625
1626         /* Determine type of request (GET/POST) */
1627         urlp = strpbrk(iobuf, " \t");
1628         if (urlp == NULL)
1629                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1630         *urlp++ = '\0';
1631 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1632         prequest = request_GET;
1633         if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
1634                 prequest = "POST";
1635                 if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0)
1636                         send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1637         }
1638 #else
1639         if (strcasecmp(iobuf, request_GET) != 0)
1640                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1641 #endif
1642         urlp = skip_whitespace(urlp);
1643         if (urlp[0] != '/')
1644                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1645
1646         /* Find end of URL and parse HTTP version, if any */
1647         http_major_version = -1;
1648         tptr = strchrnul(urlp, ' ');
1649         /* Is it " HTTP/"? */
1650         if (tptr[0] && strncmp(tptr + 1, HTTP_200, 5) == 0)
1651                 http_major_version = (tptr[6] - '0');
1652         *tptr = '\0';
1653
1654         /* Copy URL from after "GET "/"POST " to stack-allocated char[] */
1655         urlcopy = alloca((tptr - urlp) + sizeof("/index.html"));
1656         /*if (urlcopy == NULL)
1657          *      send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);*/
1658         strcpy(urlcopy, urlp);
1659         /* NB: urlcopy ptr is never changed after this */
1660
1661         /* Extract url args if present */
1662         tptr = strchr(urlcopy, '?');
1663         g_query = NULL;
1664         if (tptr) {
1665                 *tptr++ = '\0';
1666                 g_query = tptr;
1667         }
1668
1669         /* Decode URL escape sequences */
1670         tptr = decodeString(urlcopy, 0);
1671         if (tptr == NULL)
1672                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1673         if (tptr == urlcopy + 1) {
1674                 /* '/' or NUL is encoded */
1675                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1676         }
1677
1678         /* Canonicalize path */
1679         /* Algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(),
1680          * but don't strdup and reducing trailing slash and protect out root */
1681         urlp = tptr = urlcopy;
1682         do {
1683                 if (*urlp == '/') {
1684                         /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
1685                         if (*tptr == '/') {
1686                                 continue;
1687                         }
1688                         if (*tptr == '.') {
1689                                 /* skip extra '.' */
1690                                 if (tptr[1] == '/' || !tptr[1]) {
1691                                         continue;
1692                                 }
1693                                 /* '..': be careful */
1694                                 if (tptr[1] == '.' && (tptr[2] == '/' || !tptr[2])) {
1695                                         ++tptr;
1696                                         if (urlp == urlcopy) /* protect root */
1697                                                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1698                                         while (*--urlp != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
1699                                                 continue;
1700                                 }
1701                         }
1702                 }
1703                 *++urlp = *tptr;
1704         } while (*++tptr);
1705         *++urlp = '\0';       /* so keep last character */
1706         tptr = urlp;          /* end ptr */
1707
1708         /* If URL is a directory, add '/' */
1709         if (tptr[-1] != '/') {
1710                 if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
1711                         found_moved_temporarily = urlcopy;
1712                 }
1713         }
1714
1715         /* Log it */
1716         if (verbose > 1)
1717                 bb_error_msg("url:%s", urlcopy);
1718
1719         tptr = urlcopy;
1720         ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
1721         while (ip_allowed && (tptr = strchr(tptr + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
1722                 /* have path1/path2 */
1723                 *tptr = '\0';
1724                 if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
1725                         /* may be having subdir config */
1726                         parse_conf(urlcopy + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
1727                         ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
1728                 }
1729                 *tptr = '/';
1730         }
1731         if (http_major_version >= 0) {
1732                 /* Request was with "... HTTP/nXXX", and n >= 0 */
1733
1734                 /* Read until blank line for HTTP version specified, else parse immediate */
1735                 while (1) {
1736                         alarm(HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT);
1737                         if (!get_line())
1738                                 break; /* EOF or error or empty line */
1739                         if (DEBUG)
1740                                 bb_error_msg("header: '%s'", iobuf);
1741
1742 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1743                         /* try and do our best to parse more lines */
1744                         if ((STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-length:") == 0)) {
1745                                 /* extra read only for POST */
1746                                 if (prequest != request_GET) {
1747                                         tptr = iobuf + sizeof("Content-length:") - 1;
1748                                         if (!tptr[0])
1749                                                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1750                                         errno = 0;
1751                                         /* not using strtoul: it ignores leading minus! */
1752                                         length = strtol(tptr, &tptr, 10);
1753                                         /* length is "ulong", but we need to pass it to int later */
1754                                         /* so we check for negative or too large values in one go: */
1755                                         /* (long -> ulong conv caused negatives to be seen as > INT_MAX) */
1756                                         if (tptr[0] || errno || length > INT_MAX)
1757                                                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1758                                 }
1759                         } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Cookie:") == 0) {
1760                                 cookie = strdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Cookie:")-1));
1761                         } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-Type:") == 0) {
1762                                 content_type = strdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Content-Type:")-1));
1763                         } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Referer:") == 0) {
1764                                 referer = strdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Referer:")-1));
1765                         } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "User-Agent:") == 0) {
1766                                 user_agent = strdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("User-Agent:")-1));
1767                         }
1768 #endif
1769 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1770                         if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Authorization:") == 0) {
1771                                 /* We only allow Basic credentials.
1772                                  * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <userid:password>" where
1773                                  * the userid:password is base64 encoded.
1774                                  */
1775                                 tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
1776                                 if (STRNCASECMP(tptr, "Basic") != 0)
1777                                         continue;
1778                                 tptr += sizeof("Basic")-1;
1779                                 /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */
1780                                 decodeBase64(tptr);
1781                                 credentials = checkPerm(urlcopy, tptr);
1782                         }
1783 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
1784                 } /* while extra header reading */
1785         }
1786
1787         /* We read headers, disable peer timeout */
1788         alarm(0);
1789
1790         if (strcmp(bb_basename(urlcopy), httpd_conf) == 0 || ip_allowed == 0) {
1791                 /* protect listing [/path]/httpd_conf or IP deny */
1792                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
1793         }
1794
1795 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1796         if (credentials <= 0 && checkPerm(urlcopy, ":") == 0) {
1797                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
1798         }
1799 #endif
1800
1801         if (found_moved_temporarily) {
1802                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
1803         }
1804
1805         tptr = urlcopy + 1;      /* skip first '/' */
1806
1807 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1808         if (strncmp(tptr, "cgi-bin/", 8) == 0) {
1809                 if (tptr[8] == '\0') {
1810                         /* protect listing "cgi-bin/" */
1811                         send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
1812                 }
1813                 send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
1814         }
1815 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
1816         {
1817                 char *suffix = strrchr(tptr, '.');
1818                 if (suffix) {
1819                         Htaccess *cur;
1820                         for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1821                                 if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
1822                                         send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
1823                                 }
1824                         }
1825                 }
1826         }
1827 #endif
1828         if (prequest != request_GET) {
1829                 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1830         }
1831 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
1832
1833         if (urlp[-1] == '/')
1834                 strcpy(urlp, "index.html");
1835         if (stat(tptr, &sb) == 0) {
1836                 /* It's a dir URL and there is index.html */
1837                 ContentLength = sb.st_size;
1838                 last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
1839         }
1840 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1841         else if (urlp[-1] == '/') {
1842                 /* It's a dir URL and there is no index.html
1843                  * Try cgi-bin/index.cgi */
1844                 if (access("/cgi-bin/index.cgi"+1, X_OK) == 0) {
1845                         urlp[0] = '\0';
1846                         g_query = urlcopy;
1847                         send_cgi_and_exit("/cgi-bin/index.cgi", prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
1848                 }
1849         }
1850 #endif
1851         /* else {
1852          *      fall through to send_file, it errors out if open fails
1853          * }
1854          */
1855
1856         send_file_and_exit(tptr, TRUE);
1857 }
1858
1859 /*
1860  * The main http server function.
1861  * Given a socket, listen for new connections and farm out
1862  * the processing as a [v]forked process.
1863  * Never returns.
1864  */
1865 #if BB_MMU
1866 static void mini_httpd(int server_socket) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
1867 static void mini_httpd(int server_socket)
1868 {
1869         /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before fork().
1870          * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
1871          * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
1872          * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
1873          */
1874         while (1) {
1875                 int n;
1876                 len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
1877
1878                 /* Wait for connections... */
1879                 fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
1880                 n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddr.len);
1881
1882                 if (n < 0)
1883                         continue;
1884                 /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
1885                 setsockopt(n, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
1886
1887                 if (fork() == 0) {
1888                         /* child */
1889 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
1890                         /* Do not reload config on HUP */
1891                         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1892 #endif
1893                         close(server_socket);
1894                         xmove_fd(n, 0);
1895                         xdup2(0, 1);
1896
1897                         handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
1898                 }
1899                 /* parent, or fork failed */
1900                 close(n);
1901         } /* while (1) */
1902         /* never reached */
1903 }
1904 #else
1905 static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
1906 static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv)
1907 {
1908         char *argv_copy[argc + 2];
1909
1910         argv_copy[0] = argv[0];
1911         argv_copy[1] = (char*)"-i";
1912         memcpy(&argv_copy[2], &argv[1], argc * sizeof(argv[0]));
1913
1914         /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before vfork().
1915          * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
1916          * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
1917          * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
1918          */
1919         while (1) {
1920                 int n;
1921                 len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
1922
1923                 /* Wait for connections... */
1924                 fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
1925                 n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddr.len);
1926
1927                 if (n < 0)
1928                         continue;
1929                 /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
1930                 setsockopt(n, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
1931
1932                 if (vfork() == 0) {
1933                         /* child */
1934 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
1935                         /* Do not reload config on HUP */
1936                         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1937 #endif
1938                         close(server_socket);
1939                         xmove_fd(n, 0);
1940                         xdup2(0, 1);
1941
1942                         /* Run a copy of ourself in inetd mode */
1943                         re_exec(argv_copy);
1944                 }
1945                 /* parent, or vfork failed */
1946                 close(n);
1947         } /* while (1) */
1948         /* never reached */
1949 }
1950 #endif
1951
1952 /*
1953  * Process a HTTP connection on stdin/out.
1954  * Never returns.
1955  */
1956 static void mini_httpd_inetd(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
1957 static void mini_httpd_inetd(void)
1958 {
1959         len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
1960
1961         fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
1962         getpeername(0, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddr.len);
1963         handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
1964 }
1965
1966 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
1967 static void sighup_handler(int sig)
1968 {
1969         struct sigaction sa;
1970
1971         parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, sig == SIGHUP ? SIGNALED_PARSE : FIRST_PARSE);
1972
1973         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1974         sa.sa_handler = sighup_handler;
1975         /*sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); - memset should be enough */
1976         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1977         sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
1978 }
1979 #endif
1980
1981 enum {
1982         c_opt_config_file = 0,
1983         d_opt_decode_url,
1984         h_opt_home_httpd,
1985         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(e_opt_encode_url,)
1986         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(    r_opt_realm     ,)
1987         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(      m_opt_md5       ,)
1988         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(        u_opt_setuid    ,)
1989         p_opt_port      ,
1990         p_opt_inetd     ,
1991         p_opt_foreground,
1992         p_opt_verbose   ,
1993         OPT_CONFIG_FILE = 1 << c_opt_config_file,
1994         OPT_DECODE_URL  = 1 << d_opt_decode_url,
1995         OPT_HOME_HTTPD  = 1 << h_opt_home_httpd,
1996         OPT_ENCODE_URL  = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR((1 << e_opt_encode_url)) + 0,
1997         OPT_REALM       = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(    (1 << r_opt_realm     )) + 0,
1998         OPT_MD5         = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(      (1 << m_opt_md5       )) + 0,
1999         OPT_SETUID      = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(        (1 << u_opt_setuid    )) + 0,
2000         OPT_PORT        = 1 << p_opt_port,
2001         OPT_INETD       = 1 << p_opt_inetd,
2002         OPT_FOREGROUND  = 1 << p_opt_foreground,
2003         OPT_VERBOSE     = 1 << p_opt_verbose,
2004 };
2005
2006
2007 int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv);
2008 int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv)
2009 {
2010         int server_socket = server_socket; /* for gcc */
2011         unsigned opt;
2012         char *url_for_decode;
2013         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(const char *url_for_encode;)
2014         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(const char *s_ugid = NULL;)
2015         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;)
2016         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(const char *pass;)
2017
2018         INIT_G();
2019
2020 #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
2021         /* Undo busybox.c: we want to speak English in http (dates etc) */
2022         setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
2023 #endif
2024
2025         home_httpd = xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn(NULL);
2026         /* -v counts, -i implies -f */
2027         opt_complementary = "vv:if";
2028         /* We do not "absolutize" path given by -h (home) opt.
2029          * If user gives relative path in -h, $SCRIPT_FILENAME can end up
2030          * relative too. */
2031         opt = getopt32(argv, "c:d:h:"
2032                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:")
2033                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:")
2034                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:")
2035                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID("u:")
2036                         "p:ifv",
2037                         &configFile, &url_for_decode, &home_httpd
2038                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(, &url_for_encode)
2039                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(, &g_realm)
2040                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(, &pass)
2041                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(, &s_ugid)
2042                         , &bind_addr_or_port
2043                         , &verbose
2044                 );
2045         if (opt & OPT_DECODE_URL) {
2046                 fputs(decodeString(url_for_decode, 1), stdout);
2047                 return 0;
2048         }
2049 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
2050         if (opt & OPT_ENCODE_URL) {
2051                 fputs(encodeString(url_for_encode), stdout);
2052                 return 0;
2053         }
2054 #endif
2055 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5
2056         if (opt & OPT_MD5) {
2057                 puts(pw_encrypt(pass, "$1$"));
2058                 return 0;
2059         }
2060 #endif
2061 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
2062         if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
2063                 if (!get_uidgid(&ugid, s_ugid, 1))
2064                         bb_error_msg_and_die("unrecognized user[:group] "
2065                                                 "name '%s'", s_ugid);
2066         }
2067 #endif
2068
2069 #if !BB_MMU
2070         if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND)) {
2071                 bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0, argv); /* don't change current directory */
2072         }
2073 #endif
2074
2075         xchdir(home_httpd);
2076         if (!(opt & OPT_INETD)) {
2077                 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
2078                 server_socket = openServer();
2079 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
2080                 /* drop privileges */
2081                 if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
2082                         if (ugid.gid != (gid_t)-1) {
2083                                 if (setgroups(1, &ugid.gid) == -1)
2084                                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("setgroups");
2085                                 xsetgid(ugid.gid);
2086                         }
2087                         xsetuid(ugid.uid);
2088                 }
2089 #endif
2090         }
2091
2092 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
2093         {
2094                 char *p = getenv("PATH");
2095                 /* env strings themself are not freed, no need to strdup(p): */
2096                 clearenv();
2097                 if (p)
2098                         putenv(p - 5);
2099 //              if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
2100 //                      setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", ???);
2101         }
2102 #endif
2103
2104 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
2105         if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
2106                 sighup_handler(0);
2107         else /* do not install HUP handler in inetd mode */
2108 #endif
2109                 parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, FIRST_PARSE);
2110
2111         xfunc_error_retval = 0;
2112         if (opt & OPT_INETD)
2113                 mini_httpd_inetd();
2114 #if BB_MMU
2115         if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND))
2116                 bb_daemonize(0); /* don't change current directory */
2117         mini_httpd(server_socket); /* never returns */
2118 #else
2119         mini_httpd_nommu(server_socket, argc, argv); /* never returns */
2120 #endif
2121         /* return 0; */
2122 }