2 * cfg80211 scan result handling
4 * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/wireless.h>
11 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
12 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
15 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
16 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
19 #include "wext-compat.h"
23 * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
25 * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
26 * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
27 * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
28 * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
31 * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
32 * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
33 * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
34 * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
35 * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
36 * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
37 * beacon's information.
39 * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
40 * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
41 * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
42 * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
43 * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
44 * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
45 * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
46 * while somebody is using the probe response version.
48 * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
49 * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
52 * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
53 * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
54 * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
55 * also linked into the probe response struct.
58 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE (30 * HZ)
60 static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
62 struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
64 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
67 ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
68 if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
69 kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
70 ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
72 kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
75 * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
76 * really matter any more save for completeness
78 if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
79 list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
84 static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
85 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
87 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->bss_lock);
90 if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
91 bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
92 struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
98 static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
99 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
101 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->bss_lock);
103 if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
104 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
105 hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
106 struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
109 if (hbss->refcount == 0)
113 if (bss->refcount == 0)
117 static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
118 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
120 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->bss_lock);
122 if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
124 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
125 * probe responses associated with it
127 if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
130 * if it's a probe response entry break its
131 * link to the other entries in the group
133 list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
136 list_del_init(&bss->list);
137 rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
138 bss_ref_put(dev, bss);
142 static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
143 unsigned long expire_time)
145 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
146 bool expired = false;
148 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->bss_lock);
150 list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &dev->bss_list, list) {
151 if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
153 if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
156 if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss))
161 dev->bss_generation++;
164 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, bool leak)
166 struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
167 struct wireless_dev *wdev;
168 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
169 union iwreq_data wrqu;
174 request = rdev->scan_req;
179 wdev = request->wdev;
182 * This must be before sending the other events!
183 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
187 cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
189 if (request->aborted) {
190 nl80211_send_scan_aborted(rdev, wdev);
192 if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
193 /* flush entries from previous scans */
194 spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
195 __cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
196 spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
198 nl80211_send_scan_done(rdev, wdev);
201 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
202 if (wdev->netdev && !request->aborted) {
203 memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
205 wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
210 dev_put(wdev->netdev);
212 rdev->scan_req = NULL;
215 * OK. If this is invoked with "leak" then we can't
216 * free this ... but we've cleaned it up anyway. The
217 * driver failed to call the scan_done callback, so
218 * all bets are off, it might still be trying to use
219 * the scan request or not ... if it accesses the dev
220 * in there (it shouldn't anyway) then it may crash.
226 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
228 struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
230 rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
234 ___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, false);
238 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
240 trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, aborted);
241 WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
243 request->aborted = aborted;
244 request->notified = true;
245 queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
249 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
251 struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
252 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
254 rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
255 sched_scan_results_wk);
259 request = rdev->sched_scan_req;
261 /* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
263 if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
264 /* flush entries from previous scans */
265 spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
266 __cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
267 spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
268 request->scan_start =
269 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(request->interval);
271 nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
277 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
279 trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
280 /* ignore if we're not scanning */
281 if (wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req)
282 queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
283 &wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
287 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
289 struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
291 trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
294 __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
299 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
300 bool driver_initiated)
302 struct net_device *dev;
306 if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
309 dev = rdev->sched_scan_req->dev;
311 if (!driver_initiated) {
312 int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
317 nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
319 kfree(rdev->sched_scan_req);
320 rdev->sched_scan_req = NULL;
325 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
326 unsigned long age_secs)
328 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
329 unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
331 spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
332 list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list)
333 bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
334 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
337 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev)
339 __cfg80211_bss_expire(dev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
342 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
344 while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
350 if (len < 2 + ies[1])
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
356 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
357 const u8 *ies, int len)
359 struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
360 const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
364 pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
369 ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
371 /* make sure we can access ie->len */
372 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_vendor_ie, len) != 1);
374 if (ie->len < sizeof(*ie))
377 ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
378 if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
387 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
388 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
390 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
393 if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
399 ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
402 ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
405 if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
407 return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
411 * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
412 * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
413 * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
414 * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
416 enum bss_compare_mode {
422 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
423 struct cfg80211_bss *b,
424 enum bss_compare_mode mode)
426 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
427 const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
428 const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
431 if (a->channel != b->channel)
432 return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
434 a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
437 b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
441 if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
442 ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
443 a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
444 if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
445 ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
446 b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
450 if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
451 mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
453 mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
455 ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
456 a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
457 ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
458 b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
462 if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
463 return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
464 return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
468 r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
472 ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
473 ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
479 * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
480 * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
484 /* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
491 case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
493 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
494 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
495 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
496 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
497 * in length, but since we're looking for the
498 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
499 * the length of the one we're looking at.
501 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
502 * the content length is zero.
505 case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
507 /* sort by length first, then by contents */
508 if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
509 return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
510 return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
511 case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
512 if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
513 return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
514 /* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
515 for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
522 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
523 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
524 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
526 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
527 u16 capa_mask, u16 capa_val)
529 struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
530 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
531 unsigned long now = jiffies;
533 trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, capa_mask,
536 spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
538 list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
539 if ((bss->pub.capability & capa_mask) != capa_val)
541 if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
543 /* Don't get expired BSS structs */
544 if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
545 !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
547 if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
549 bss_ref_get(dev, res);
554 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
557 trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
562 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
563 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
565 struct rb_node **p = &dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
566 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
567 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
572 tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
574 cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
577 /* will sort of leak this BSS */
587 rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
588 rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
591 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
592 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
593 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
594 enum bss_compare_mode mode)
596 struct rb_node *n = dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
597 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
601 bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
602 r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
615 static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
616 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
618 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
619 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
624 ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
628 ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
635 for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
639 /* not a hidden SSID */
643 /* This is the bad part ... */
645 list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
646 if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
648 if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
650 if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
652 if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
654 ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
657 ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
660 if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
662 /* that would be odd ... */
663 if (bss->pub.beacon_ies)
665 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
667 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
668 list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
670 list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
671 bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
672 new->refcount += bss->refcount;
673 rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
674 new->pub.beacon_ies);
680 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
681 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
682 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
683 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp)
685 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
687 if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
692 spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
694 if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
695 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
699 found = rb_find_bss(dev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
703 if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
704 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
706 old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
708 rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
709 tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
710 /* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
711 rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
712 tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
714 kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
716 } else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
717 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
718 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
720 if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
721 !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
722 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
725 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
726 * response members of a group, but we're
727 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
728 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
729 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
730 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
731 * drop this information.
734 f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
735 kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
740 old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
742 rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
743 tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
745 /* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
746 if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
747 rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
748 tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
750 /* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
751 list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
753 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
755 ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
758 rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
759 tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
763 kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
767 found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
768 found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
769 found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
772 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
773 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
774 struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
777 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
778 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
779 * more common case of an update
781 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
784 ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
786 kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
787 ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
789 kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
792 memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
794 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
796 if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
797 hidden = rb_find_bss(dev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
799 hidden = rb_find_bss(dev, tmp,
802 new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
803 list_add(&new->hidden_list,
804 &hidden->hidden_list);
806 rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
807 hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
811 * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
812 * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
813 * expensive search for any probe responses that should
814 * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
816 if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(dev, new)) {
822 list_add_tail(&new->list, &dev->bss_list);
823 rb_insert_bss(dev, new);
827 dev->bss_generation++;
828 bss_ref_get(dev, found);
829 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
833 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
837 static struct ieee80211_channel *
838 cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
839 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
843 int channel_number = -1;
845 tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
846 if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
847 channel_number = tmp[2];
849 tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
850 if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
851 struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
853 channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
857 if (channel_number < 0)
860 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
861 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
864 if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
869 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
871 cfg80211_inform_bss_width(struct wiphy *wiphy,
872 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
873 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,
874 const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
875 u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
876 s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
878 struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
879 struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
884 if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
885 (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
888 channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, channel);
892 memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
893 tmp.pub.channel = channel;
894 tmp.pub.scan_width = scan_width;
895 tmp.pub.signal = signal;
896 tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
897 tmp.pub.capability = capability;
899 * Since we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
900 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
901 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
902 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
903 * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
904 * indication of Probe Response data.
906 ies = kmalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
911 memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
913 rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
914 rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
916 res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), &tmp);
920 if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
921 regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
923 trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
924 /* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_width);
929 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
930 struct cfg80211_bss *
931 cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
932 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
933 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,
934 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
935 s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
937 struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
938 struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
939 size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
940 u.probe_resp.variable);
942 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
943 offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
945 trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(wiphy, channel, scan_width, mgmt,
954 if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
955 (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
958 if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
961 channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
966 ies = kmalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
970 ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
971 memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
973 if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
974 rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
976 rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
977 rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
979 memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
980 tmp.pub.channel = channel;
981 tmp.pub.scan_width = scan_width;
982 tmp.pub.signal = signal;
983 tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
984 tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
986 res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), &tmp);
990 if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
991 regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
993 trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
994 /* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame);
999 void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1001 struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
1002 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1007 bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1009 spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1010 bss_ref_get(dev, bss);
1011 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1015 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1017 struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
1018 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1023 bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1025 spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1026 bss_ref_put(dev, bss);
1027 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1031 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1033 struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
1034 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1039 bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1041 spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1042 if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1043 if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss))
1044 dev->bss_generation++;
1046 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1050 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1051 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
1052 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1054 struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1055 struct net_device *dev;
1059 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1061 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1062 if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1063 rdev = wiphy_to_dev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1065 rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1070 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1071 struct iw_request_info *info,
1072 union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1074 struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1075 struct wiphy *wiphy;
1076 struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1077 struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1078 int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1079 enum ieee80211_band band;
1081 if (!netif_running(dev))
1084 if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1085 wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1087 rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1090 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1092 if (rdev->scan_req) {
1097 wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1099 /* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1100 if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1101 n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1103 for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++)
1104 if (wiphy->bands[band])
1105 n_channels += wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
1108 creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1109 n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1116 creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1117 creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1118 /* SSIDs come after channels */
1119 creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1120 creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1122 creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1124 /* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1126 for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
1129 if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1132 for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1133 /* ignore disabled channels */
1134 if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1135 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1138 /* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1139 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1140 * for the matching hardware channel.
1142 if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1144 int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1145 for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1146 int wext_freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wiphy, &wreq->channel_list[k]);
1147 if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1148 goto wext_freq_found;
1150 goto wext_freq_not_found;
1154 creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1156 wext_freq_not_found: ;
1159 /* No channels found? */
1165 /* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1166 creq->n_channels = i;
1168 /* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1170 if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1171 if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1175 memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1176 creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1178 if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1182 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
1183 if (wiphy->bands[i])
1184 creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1186 rdev->scan_req = creq;
1187 err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1189 rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1190 /* creq will be freed below */
1192 nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1193 /* creq now owned by driver */
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1203 static void ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1204 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1205 char **current_ev, char *end_buf)
1207 const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1208 struct iw_event iwe;
1214 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1215 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1218 end = pos + ies->len;
1220 while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1221 next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1222 while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1223 next = next + 2 + next[1];
1225 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1226 iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1227 iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1228 *current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
1236 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1237 iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1238 iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1239 *current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
1246 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1247 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1250 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1251 struct iw_event iwe;
1255 bool ismesh = false;
1257 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1258 iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1259 iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1260 memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1261 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1264 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1265 iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1266 iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1268 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1271 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1272 iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1273 iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1275 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1278 if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1279 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1281 iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1282 IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1283 IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1284 switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1285 case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1286 sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1287 iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1288 iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1289 if (sig < -110) /* rather bad */
1291 else if (sig > -40) /* perfect */
1293 /* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1294 iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1296 case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1297 iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1298 /* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1299 iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1305 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1306 &iwe, IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1309 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1310 iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1311 if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1312 iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1314 iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1315 iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1316 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1320 ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1326 if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1331 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1332 iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1333 iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1334 iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1335 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1336 &iwe, (u8 *)ie + 2);
1338 case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1339 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1340 iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1341 iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1342 iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1343 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1344 &iwe, (u8 *)ie + 2);
1346 case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1348 if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1350 buf = kmalloc(50, GFP_ATOMIC);
1354 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1355 iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1356 sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1358 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1359 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1362 sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1364 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1365 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1368 sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1370 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1371 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1374 sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1375 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1376 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1379 sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1380 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1381 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1384 sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1385 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1386 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1389 sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1390 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1391 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1396 case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1397 case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1398 /* display all supported rates in readable format */
1399 p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1401 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1402 iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1403 /* Those two flags are ignored... */
1404 iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1406 for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1407 iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1408 ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1409 p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1410 end_buf, &iwe, IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1419 if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1421 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1422 iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1424 iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1425 else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1426 iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1428 iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1429 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1430 &iwe, IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1433 buf = kmalloc(31, GFP_ATOMIC);
1435 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1436 iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1437 sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1438 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1439 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1441 memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1442 iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1443 sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1444 elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1445 iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1446 current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1447 end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1451 ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, ¤t_ev, end_buf);
1458 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
1459 struct iw_request_info *info,
1460 char *buf, size_t len)
1462 char *current_ev = buf;
1463 char *end_buf = buf + len;
1464 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1466 spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1467 cfg80211_bss_expire(dev);
1469 list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
1470 if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1471 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1474 current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&dev->wiphy, info, bss,
1475 current_ev, end_buf);
1477 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1478 return current_ev - buf;
1482 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1483 struct iw_request_info *info,
1484 struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1486 struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1489 if (!netif_running(dev))
1492 rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1495 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1500 res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);