1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/net/sunrpc/svc.c
5 * High-level RPC service routines
7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 * Multiple threads pools and NUMAisation
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * by Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/net.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
29 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
30 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
32 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
36 #define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_SVCDSP
38 static void svc_unregister(const struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
40 #define SVC_POOL_DEFAULT SVC_POOL_GLOBAL
43 * Mode for mapping cpus to pools.
46 SVC_POOL_AUTO = -1, /* choose one of the others */
47 SVC_POOL_GLOBAL, /* no mapping, just a single global pool
48 * (legacy & UP mode) */
49 SVC_POOL_PERCPU, /* one pool per cpu */
50 SVC_POOL_PERNODE /* one pool per numa node */
54 * Structure for mapping cpus to pools and vice versa.
55 * Setup once during sunrpc initialisation.
59 int count; /* How many svc_servs use us */
60 int mode; /* Note: int not enum to avoid
61 * warnings about "enumeration value
62 * not handled in switch" */
64 unsigned int *pool_to; /* maps pool id to cpu or node */
65 unsigned int *to_pool; /* maps cpu or node to pool id */
68 static struct svc_pool_map svc_pool_map = {
69 .mode = SVC_POOL_DEFAULT
72 static DEFINE_MUTEX(svc_pool_map_mutex);/* protects svc_pool_map.count only */
75 param_set_pool_mode(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
77 int *ip = (int *)kp->arg;
78 struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
81 mutex_lock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
88 if (!strncmp(val, "auto", 4))
90 else if (!strncmp(val, "global", 6))
91 *ip = SVC_POOL_GLOBAL;
92 else if (!strncmp(val, "percpu", 6))
93 *ip = SVC_POOL_PERCPU;
94 else if (!strncmp(val, "pernode", 7))
95 *ip = SVC_POOL_PERNODE;
100 mutex_unlock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
105 param_get_pool_mode(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
107 int *ip = (int *)kp->arg;
112 return strlcpy(buf, "auto\n", 20);
113 case SVC_POOL_GLOBAL:
114 return strlcpy(buf, "global\n", 20);
115 case SVC_POOL_PERCPU:
116 return strlcpy(buf, "percpu\n", 20);
117 case SVC_POOL_PERNODE:
118 return strlcpy(buf, "pernode\n", 20);
120 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", *ip);
124 module_param_call(pool_mode, param_set_pool_mode, param_get_pool_mode,
125 &svc_pool_map.mode, 0644);
128 * Detect best pool mapping mode heuristically,
129 * according to the machine's topology.
132 svc_pool_map_choose_mode(void)
136 if (nr_online_nodes > 1) {
138 * Actually have multiple NUMA nodes,
139 * so split pools on NUMA node boundaries
141 return SVC_POOL_PERNODE;
144 node = first_online_node;
145 if (nr_cpus_node(node) > 2) {
147 * Non-trivial SMP, or CONFIG_NUMA on
148 * non-NUMA hardware, e.g. with a generic
149 * x86_64 kernel on Xeons. In this case we
150 * want to divide the pools on cpu boundaries.
152 return SVC_POOL_PERCPU;
155 /* default: one global pool */
156 return SVC_POOL_GLOBAL;
160 * Allocate the to_pool[] and pool_to[] arrays.
161 * Returns 0 on success or an errno.
164 svc_pool_map_alloc_arrays(struct svc_pool_map *m, unsigned int maxpools)
166 m->to_pool = kcalloc(maxpools, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
169 m->pool_to = kcalloc(maxpools, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
183 * Initialise the pool map for SVC_POOL_PERCPU mode.
184 * Returns number of pools or <0 on error.
187 svc_pool_map_init_percpu(struct svc_pool_map *m)
189 unsigned int maxpools = nr_cpu_ids;
190 unsigned int pidx = 0;
194 err = svc_pool_map_alloc_arrays(m, maxpools);
198 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
199 BUG_ON(pidx >= maxpools);
200 m->to_pool[cpu] = pidx;
201 m->pool_to[pidx] = cpu;
204 /* cpus brought online later all get mapped to pool0, sorry */
211 * Initialise the pool map for SVC_POOL_PERNODE mode.
212 * Returns number of pools or <0 on error.
215 svc_pool_map_init_pernode(struct svc_pool_map *m)
217 unsigned int maxpools = nr_node_ids;
218 unsigned int pidx = 0;
222 err = svc_pool_map_alloc_arrays(m, maxpools);
226 for_each_node_with_cpus(node) {
227 /* some architectures (e.g. SN2) have cpuless nodes */
228 BUG_ON(pidx > maxpools);
229 m->to_pool[node] = pidx;
230 m->pool_to[pidx] = node;
233 /* nodes brought online later all get mapped to pool0, sorry */
240 * Add a reference to the global map of cpus to pools (and
241 * vice versa) if pools are in use.
242 * Initialise the map if we're the first user.
243 * Returns the number of pools. If this is '1', no reference
247 svc_pool_map_get(void)
249 struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
252 mutex_lock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
255 mutex_unlock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
256 WARN_ON_ONCE(m->npools <= 1);
260 if (m->mode == SVC_POOL_AUTO)
261 m->mode = svc_pool_map_choose_mode();
264 case SVC_POOL_PERCPU:
265 npools = svc_pool_map_init_percpu(m);
267 case SVC_POOL_PERNODE:
268 npools = svc_pool_map_init_pernode(m);
273 /* default, or memory allocation failure */
275 m->mode = SVC_POOL_GLOBAL;
280 /* service is unpooled, so doesn't hold a reference */
283 mutex_unlock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
288 * Drop a reference to the global map of cpus to pools, if
289 * pools were in use, i.e. if npools > 1.
290 * When the last reference is dropped, the map data is
291 * freed; this allows the sysadmin to change the pool
292 * mode using the pool_mode module option without
293 * rebooting or re-loading sunrpc.ko.
296 svc_pool_map_put(int npools)
298 struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
302 mutex_lock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
312 mutex_unlock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
315 static int svc_pool_map_get_node(unsigned int pidx)
317 const struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
320 if (m->mode == SVC_POOL_PERCPU)
321 return cpu_to_node(m->pool_to[pidx]);
322 if (m->mode == SVC_POOL_PERNODE)
323 return m->pool_to[pidx];
328 * Set the given thread's cpus_allowed mask so that it
329 * will only run on cpus in the given pool.
332 svc_pool_map_set_cpumask(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int pidx)
334 struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
335 unsigned int node = m->pool_to[pidx];
338 * The caller checks for sv_nrpools > 1, which
339 * implies that we've been initialized.
341 WARN_ON_ONCE(m->count == 0);
346 case SVC_POOL_PERCPU:
348 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpumask_of(node));
351 case SVC_POOL_PERNODE:
353 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpumask_of_node(node));
360 * svc_pool_for_cpu - Select pool to run a thread on this cpu
361 * @serv: An RPC service
363 * Use the active CPU and the svc_pool_map's mode setting to
364 * select the svc thread pool to use. Once initialized, the
365 * svc_pool_map does not change.
368 * A pointer to an svc_pool
370 struct svc_pool *svc_pool_for_cpu(struct svc_serv *serv)
372 struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
373 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
374 unsigned int pidx = 0;
376 if (serv->sv_nrpools <= 1)
377 return serv->sv_pools;
380 case SVC_POOL_PERCPU:
381 pidx = m->to_pool[cpu];
383 case SVC_POOL_PERNODE:
384 pidx = m->to_pool[cpu_to_node(cpu)];
388 return &serv->sv_pools[pidx % serv->sv_nrpools];
391 int svc_rpcb_setup(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
395 err = rpcb_create_local(net);
399 /* Remove any stale portmap registrations */
400 svc_unregister(serv, net);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rpcb_setup);
405 void svc_rpcb_cleanup(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
407 svc_unregister(serv, net);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rpcb_cleanup);
412 static int svc_uses_rpcbind(struct svc_serv *serv)
414 struct svc_program *progp;
417 for (progp = serv->sv_program; progp; progp = progp->pg_next) {
418 for (i = 0; i < progp->pg_nvers; i++) {
419 if (progp->pg_vers[i] == NULL)
421 if (!progp->pg_vers[i]->vs_hidden)
429 int svc_bind(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
431 if (!svc_uses_rpcbind(serv))
433 return svc_rpcb_setup(serv, net);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_bind);
437 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
439 __svc_init_bc(struct svc_serv *serv)
441 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serv->sv_cb_list);
442 spin_lock_init(&serv->sv_cb_lock);
443 init_waitqueue_head(&serv->sv_cb_waitq);
447 __svc_init_bc(struct svc_serv *serv)
453 * Create an RPC service
455 static struct svc_serv *
456 __svc_create(struct svc_program *prog, unsigned int bufsize, int npools,
457 int (*threadfn)(void *data))
459 struct svc_serv *serv;
461 unsigned int xdrsize;
464 if (!(serv = kzalloc(sizeof(*serv), GFP_KERNEL)))
466 serv->sv_name = prog->pg_name;
467 serv->sv_program = prog;
468 kref_init(&serv->sv_refcnt);
469 serv->sv_stats = prog->pg_stats;
470 if (bufsize > RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD)
471 bufsize = RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD;
472 serv->sv_max_payload = bufsize? bufsize : 4096;
473 serv->sv_max_mesg = roundup(serv->sv_max_payload + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
474 serv->sv_threadfn = threadfn;
477 prog->pg_lovers = prog->pg_nvers-1;
478 for (vers=0; vers<prog->pg_nvers ; vers++)
479 if (prog->pg_vers[vers]) {
480 prog->pg_hivers = vers;
481 if (prog->pg_lovers > vers)
482 prog->pg_lovers = vers;
483 if (prog->pg_vers[vers]->vs_xdrsize > xdrsize)
484 xdrsize = prog->pg_vers[vers]->vs_xdrsize;
486 prog = prog->pg_next;
488 serv->sv_xdrsize = xdrsize;
489 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serv->sv_tempsocks);
490 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serv->sv_permsocks);
491 timer_setup(&serv->sv_temptimer, NULL, 0);
492 spin_lock_init(&serv->sv_lock);
496 serv->sv_nrpools = npools;
498 kcalloc(serv->sv_nrpools, sizeof(struct svc_pool),
500 if (!serv->sv_pools) {
505 for (i = 0; i < serv->sv_nrpools; i++) {
506 struct svc_pool *pool = &serv->sv_pools[i];
508 dprintk("svc: initialising pool %u for %s\n",
512 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->sp_sockets);
513 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->sp_all_threads);
514 spin_lock_init(&pool->sp_lock);
521 * svc_create - Create an RPC service
522 * @prog: the RPC program the new service will handle
523 * @bufsize: maximum message size for @prog
524 * @threadfn: a function to service RPC requests for @prog
526 * Returns an instantiated struct svc_serv object or NULL.
528 struct svc_serv *svc_create(struct svc_program *prog, unsigned int bufsize,
529 int (*threadfn)(void *data))
531 return __svc_create(prog, bufsize, 1, threadfn);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_create);
536 * svc_create_pooled - Create an RPC service with pooled threads
537 * @prog: the RPC program the new service will handle
538 * @bufsize: maximum message size for @prog
539 * @threadfn: a function to service RPC requests for @prog
541 * Returns an instantiated struct svc_serv object or NULL.
543 struct svc_serv *svc_create_pooled(struct svc_program *prog,
544 unsigned int bufsize,
545 int (*threadfn)(void *data))
547 struct svc_serv *serv;
548 unsigned int npools = svc_pool_map_get();
550 serv = __svc_create(prog, bufsize, npools, threadfn);
555 svc_pool_map_put(npools);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_create_pooled);
561 * Destroy an RPC service. Should be called with appropriate locking to
562 * protect sv_permsocks and sv_tempsocks.
565 svc_destroy(struct kref *ref)
567 struct svc_serv *serv = container_of(ref, struct svc_serv, sv_refcnt);
569 dprintk("svc: svc_destroy(%s)\n", serv->sv_program->pg_name);
570 del_timer_sync(&serv->sv_temptimer);
573 * The last user is gone and thus all sockets have to be destroyed to
574 * the point. Check this.
576 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&serv->sv_permsocks));
577 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&serv->sv_tempsocks));
579 cache_clean_deferred(serv);
581 svc_pool_map_put(serv->sv_nrpools);
583 kfree(serv->sv_pools);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_destroy);
589 * Allocate an RPC server's buffer space.
590 * We allocate pages and place them in rq_pages.
593 svc_init_buffer(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, unsigned int size, int node)
595 unsigned int pages, arghi;
597 /* bc_xprt uses fore channel allocated buffers */
598 if (svc_is_backchannel(rqstp))
601 pages = size / PAGE_SIZE + 1; /* extra page as we hold both request and reply.
602 * We assume one is at most one page
605 WARN_ON_ONCE(pages > RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
606 if (pages > RPCSVC_MAXPAGES)
607 pages = RPCSVC_MAXPAGES;
609 struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
612 rqstp->rq_pages[arghi++] = p;
619 * Release an RPC server buffer
622 svc_release_buffer(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
626 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rqstp->rq_pages); i++)
627 if (rqstp->rq_pages[i])
628 put_page(rqstp->rq_pages[i]);
632 svc_rqst_alloc(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int node)
634 struct svc_rqst *rqstp;
636 rqstp = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rqstp), GFP_KERNEL, node);
640 __set_bit(RQ_BUSY, &rqstp->rq_flags);
641 spin_lock_init(&rqstp->rq_lock);
642 rqstp->rq_server = serv;
643 rqstp->rq_pool = pool;
645 rqstp->rq_scratch_page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
646 if (!rqstp->rq_scratch_page)
649 rqstp->rq_argp = kmalloc_node(serv->sv_xdrsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
653 rqstp->rq_resp = kmalloc_node(serv->sv_xdrsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
657 if (!svc_init_buffer(rqstp, serv->sv_max_mesg, node))
662 svc_rqst_free(rqstp);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rqst_alloc);
667 static struct svc_rqst *
668 svc_prepare_thread(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int node)
670 struct svc_rqst *rqstp;
672 rqstp = svc_rqst_alloc(serv, pool, node);
674 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
677 spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
678 serv->sv_nrthreads += 1;
679 spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
681 spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
682 pool->sp_nrthreads++;
683 list_add_rcu(&rqstp->rq_all, &pool->sp_all_threads);
684 spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
689 * Choose a pool in which to create a new thread, for svc_set_num_threads
691 static inline struct svc_pool *
692 choose_pool(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, unsigned int *state)
697 return &serv->sv_pools[(*state)++ % serv->sv_nrpools];
701 * Choose a thread to kill, for svc_set_num_threads
703 static inline struct task_struct *
704 choose_victim(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, unsigned int *state)
707 struct task_struct *task = NULL;
710 spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
712 /* choose a pool in round-robin fashion */
713 for (i = 0; i < serv->sv_nrpools; i++) {
714 pool = &serv->sv_pools[--(*state) % serv->sv_nrpools];
715 spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
716 if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_all_threads))
718 spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
724 if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_all_threads)) {
725 struct svc_rqst *rqstp;
728 * Remove from the pool->sp_all_threads list
729 * so we don't try to kill it again.
731 rqstp = list_entry(pool->sp_all_threads.next, struct svc_rqst, rq_all);
732 set_bit(RQ_VICTIM, &rqstp->rq_flags);
733 list_del_rcu(&rqstp->rq_all);
734 task = rqstp->rq_task;
736 spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
741 /* create new threads */
743 svc_start_kthreads(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int nrservs)
745 struct svc_rqst *rqstp;
746 struct task_struct *task;
747 struct svc_pool *chosen_pool;
748 unsigned int state = serv->sv_nrthreads-1;
753 chosen_pool = choose_pool(serv, pool, &state);
755 node = svc_pool_map_get_node(chosen_pool->sp_id);
756 rqstp = svc_prepare_thread(serv, chosen_pool, node);
758 return PTR_ERR(rqstp);
760 task = kthread_create_on_node(serv->sv_threadfn, rqstp,
761 node, "%s", serv->sv_name);
763 svc_exit_thread(rqstp);
764 return PTR_ERR(task);
767 rqstp->rq_task = task;
768 if (serv->sv_nrpools > 1)
769 svc_pool_map_set_cpumask(task, chosen_pool->sp_id);
771 svc_sock_update_bufs(serv);
772 wake_up_process(task);
773 } while (nrservs > 0);
779 * Create or destroy enough new threads to make the number
780 * of threads the given number. If `pool' is non-NULL, applies
781 * only to threads in that pool, otherwise round-robins between
782 * all pools. Caller must ensure that mutual exclusion between this and
783 * server startup or shutdown.
786 /* destroy old threads */
788 svc_stop_kthreads(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int nrservs)
790 struct task_struct *task;
791 unsigned int state = serv->sv_nrthreads-1;
793 /* destroy old threads */
795 task = choose_victim(serv, pool, &state);
800 } while (nrservs < 0);
805 svc_set_num_threads(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int nrservs)
808 nrservs -= serv->sv_nrthreads;
810 spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
811 nrservs -= pool->sp_nrthreads;
812 spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
816 return svc_start_kthreads(serv, pool, nrservs);
818 return svc_stop_kthreads(serv, pool, nrservs);
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_set_num_threads);
824 * svc_rqst_replace_page - Replace one page in rq_pages[]
825 * @rqstp: svc_rqst with pages to replace
826 * @page: replacement page
828 * When replacing a page in rq_pages, batch the release of the
829 * replaced pages to avoid hammering the page allocator.
831 void svc_rqst_replace_page(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct page *page)
833 if (*rqstp->rq_next_page) {
834 if (!pagevec_space(&rqstp->rq_pvec))
835 __pagevec_release(&rqstp->rq_pvec);
836 pagevec_add(&rqstp->rq_pvec, *rqstp->rq_next_page);
840 *(rqstp->rq_next_page++) = page;
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rqst_replace_page);
845 * Called from a server thread as it's exiting. Caller must hold the "service
846 * mutex" for the service.
849 svc_rqst_free(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
851 svc_release_buffer(rqstp);
852 if (rqstp->rq_scratch_page)
853 put_page(rqstp->rq_scratch_page);
854 kfree(rqstp->rq_resp);
855 kfree(rqstp->rq_argp);
856 kfree(rqstp->rq_auth_data);
857 kfree_rcu(rqstp, rq_rcu_head);
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rqst_free);
862 svc_exit_thread(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
864 struct svc_serv *serv = rqstp->rq_server;
865 struct svc_pool *pool = rqstp->rq_pool;
867 spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
868 pool->sp_nrthreads--;
869 if (!test_and_set_bit(RQ_VICTIM, &rqstp->rq_flags))
870 list_del_rcu(&rqstp->rq_all);
871 spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
873 spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
874 serv->sv_nrthreads -= 1;
875 spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
876 svc_sock_update_bufs(serv);
878 svc_rqst_free(rqstp);
882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_exit_thread);
885 * Register an "inet" protocol family netid with the local
886 * rpcbind daemon via an rpcbind v4 SET request.
888 * No netconfig infrastructure is available in the kernel, so
889 * we map IP_ protocol numbers to netids by hand.
891 * Returns zero on success; a negative errno value is returned
892 * if any error occurs.
894 static int __svc_rpcb_register4(struct net *net, const u32 program,
896 const unsigned short protocol,
897 const unsigned short port)
899 const struct sockaddr_in sin = {
900 .sin_family = AF_INET,
901 .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
902 .sin_port = htons(port),
909 netid = RPCBIND_NETID_UDP;
912 netid = RPCBIND_NETID_TCP;
918 error = rpcb_v4_register(net, program, version,
919 (const struct sockaddr *)&sin, netid);
922 * User space didn't support rpcbind v4, so retry this
923 * registration request with the legacy rpcbind v2 protocol.
925 if (error == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
926 error = rpcb_register(net, program, version, protocol, port);
931 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
933 * Register an "inet6" protocol family netid with the local
934 * rpcbind daemon via an rpcbind v4 SET request.
936 * No netconfig infrastructure is available in the kernel, so
937 * we map IP_ protocol numbers to netids by hand.
939 * Returns zero on success; a negative errno value is returned
940 * if any error occurs.
942 static int __svc_rpcb_register6(struct net *net, const u32 program,
944 const unsigned short protocol,
945 const unsigned short port)
947 const struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {
948 .sin6_family = AF_INET6,
949 .sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
950 .sin6_port = htons(port),
957 netid = RPCBIND_NETID_UDP6;
960 netid = RPCBIND_NETID_TCP6;
966 error = rpcb_v4_register(net, program, version,
967 (const struct sockaddr *)&sin6, netid);
970 * User space didn't support rpcbind version 4, so we won't
971 * use a PF_INET6 listener.
973 if (error == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
974 error = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
978 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
981 * Register a kernel RPC service via rpcbind version 4.
983 * Returns zero on success; a negative errno value is returned
984 * if any error occurs.
986 static int __svc_register(struct net *net, const char *progname,
987 const u32 program, const u32 version,
989 const unsigned short protocol,
990 const unsigned short port)
992 int error = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
996 error = __svc_rpcb_register4(net, program, version,
999 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1001 error = __svc_rpcb_register6(net, program, version,
1006 trace_svc_register(progname, version, protocol, port, family, error);
1010 int svc_rpcbind_set_version(struct net *net,
1011 const struct svc_program *progp,
1012 u32 version, int family,
1013 unsigned short proto,
1014 unsigned short port)
1016 return __svc_register(net, progp->pg_name, progp->pg_prog,
1017 version, family, proto, port);
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rpcbind_set_version);
1022 int svc_generic_rpcbind_set(struct net *net,
1023 const struct svc_program *progp,
1024 u32 version, int family,
1025 unsigned short proto,
1026 unsigned short port)
1028 const struct svc_version *vers = progp->pg_vers[version];
1034 if (vers->vs_hidden) {
1035 trace_svc_noregister(progp->pg_name, version, proto,
1041 * Don't register a UDP port if we need congestion
1044 if (vers->vs_need_cong_ctrl && proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
1047 error = svc_rpcbind_set_version(net, progp, version,
1048 family, proto, port);
1050 return (vers->vs_rpcb_optnl) ? 0 : error;
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_generic_rpcbind_set);
1055 * svc_register - register an RPC service with the local portmapper
1056 * @serv: svc_serv struct for the service to register
1057 * @net: net namespace for the service to register
1058 * @family: protocol family of service's listener socket
1059 * @proto: transport protocol number to advertise
1060 * @port: port to advertise
1062 * Service is registered for any address in the passed-in protocol family
1064 int svc_register(const struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net,
1065 const int family, const unsigned short proto,
1066 const unsigned short port)
1068 struct svc_program *progp;
1072 WARN_ON_ONCE(proto == 0 && port == 0);
1073 if (proto == 0 && port == 0)
1076 for (progp = serv->sv_program; progp; progp = progp->pg_next) {
1077 for (i = 0; i < progp->pg_nvers; i++) {
1079 error = progp->pg_rpcbind_set(net, progp, i,
1080 family, proto, port);
1082 printk(KERN_WARNING "svc: failed to register "
1083 "%sv%u RPC service (errno %d).\n",
1084 progp->pg_name, i, -error);
1094 * If user space is running rpcbind, it should take the v4 UNSET
1095 * and clear everything for this [program, version]. If user space
1096 * is running portmap, it will reject the v4 UNSET, but won't have
1097 * any "inet6" entries anyway. So a PMAP_UNSET should be sufficient
1098 * in this case to clear all existing entries for [program, version].
1100 static void __svc_unregister(struct net *net, const u32 program, const u32 version,
1101 const char *progname)
1105 error = rpcb_v4_register(net, program, version, NULL, "");
1108 * User space didn't support rpcbind v4, so retry this
1109 * request with the legacy rpcbind v2 protocol.
1111 if (error == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1112 error = rpcb_register(net, program, version, 0, 0);
1114 trace_svc_unregister(progname, version, error);
1118 * All netids, bind addresses and ports registered for [program, version]
1119 * are removed from the local rpcbind database (if the service is not
1120 * hidden) to make way for a new instance of the service.
1122 * The result of unregistration is reported via dprintk for those who want
1123 * verification of the result, but is otherwise not important.
1125 static void svc_unregister(const struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
1127 struct svc_program *progp;
1128 unsigned long flags;
1131 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1133 for (progp = serv->sv_program; progp; progp = progp->pg_next) {
1134 for (i = 0; i < progp->pg_nvers; i++) {
1135 if (progp->pg_vers[i] == NULL)
1137 if (progp->pg_vers[i]->vs_hidden)
1139 __svc_unregister(net, progp->pg_prog, i, progp->pg_name);
1143 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1144 recalc_sigpending();
1145 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1149 * dprintk the given error with the address of the client that caused it.
1151 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
1152 static __printf(2, 3)
1153 void svc_printk(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, const char *fmt, ...)
1155 struct va_format vaf;
1157 char buf[RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN];
1159 va_start(args, fmt);
1164 dprintk("svc: %s: %pV", svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)), &vaf);
1169 static __printf(2,3) void svc_printk(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, const char *fmt, ...) {}
1173 svc_generic_init_request(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
1174 const struct svc_program *progp,
1175 struct svc_process_info *ret)
1177 const struct svc_version *versp = NULL; /* compiler food */
1178 const struct svc_procedure *procp = NULL;
1180 if (rqstp->rq_vers >= progp->pg_nvers )
1182 versp = progp->pg_vers[rqstp->rq_vers];
1187 * Some protocol versions (namely NFSv4) require some form of
1188 * congestion control. (See RFC 7530 section 3.1 paragraph 2)
1189 * In other words, UDP is not allowed. We mark those when setting
1190 * up the svc_xprt, and verify that here.
1192 * The spec is not very clear about what error should be returned
1193 * when someone tries to access a server that is listening on UDP
1194 * for lower versions. RPC_PROG_MISMATCH seems to be the closest
1197 if (versp->vs_need_cong_ctrl && rqstp->rq_xprt &&
1198 !test_bit(XPT_CONG_CTRL, &rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_flags))
1201 if (rqstp->rq_proc >= versp->vs_nproc)
1203 rqstp->rq_procinfo = procp = &versp->vs_proc[rqstp->rq_proc];
1207 /* Initialize storage for argp and resp */
1208 memset(rqstp->rq_argp, 0, procp->pc_argzero);
1209 memset(rqstp->rq_resp, 0, procp->pc_ressize);
1211 /* Bump per-procedure stats counter */
1212 versp->vs_count[rqstp->rq_proc]++;
1214 ret->dispatch = versp->vs_dispatch;
1217 ret->mismatch.lovers = progp->pg_lovers;
1218 ret->mismatch.hivers = progp->pg_hivers;
1219 return rpc_prog_mismatch;
1221 return rpc_proc_unavail;
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_generic_init_request);
1226 * Common routine for processing the RPC request.
1229 svc_process_common(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *argv, struct kvec *resv)
1231 struct svc_program *progp;
1232 const struct svc_procedure *procp = NULL;
1233 struct svc_serv *serv = rqstp->rq_server;
1234 struct svc_process_info process;
1239 __be32 *reply_statp;
1241 rpc_stat = rpc_success;
1243 if (argv->iov_len < 6*4)
1246 /* Will be turned off by GSS integrity and privacy services */
1247 __set_bit(RQ_SPLICE_OK, &rqstp->rq_flags);
1248 /* Will be turned off only when NFSv4 Sessions are used */
1249 __set_bit(RQ_USEDEFERRAL, &rqstp->rq_flags);
1250 __clear_bit(RQ_DROPME, &rqstp->rq_flags);
1252 svc_putu32(resv, rqstp->rq_xid);
1254 vers = svc_getnl(argv);
1256 /* First words of reply: */
1257 svc_putnl(resv, 1); /* REPLY */
1259 if (vers != 2) /* RPC version number */
1262 /* Save position in case we later decide to reject: */
1263 reply_statp = resv->iov_base + resv->iov_len;
1265 svc_putnl(resv, 0); /* ACCEPT */
1267 rqstp->rq_prog = prog = svc_getnl(argv); /* program number */
1268 rqstp->rq_vers = svc_getnl(argv); /* version number */
1269 rqstp->rq_proc = svc_getnl(argv); /* procedure number */
1271 for (progp = serv->sv_program; progp; progp = progp->pg_next)
1272 if (prog == progp->pg_prog)
1276 * Decode auth data, and add verifier to reply buffer.
1277 * We do this before anything else in order to get a decent
1280 auth_res = svc_authenticate(rqstp);
1281 /* Also give the program a chance to reject this call: */
1282 if (auth_res == SVC_OK && progp)
1283 auth_res = progp->pg_authenticate(rqstp);
1284 if (auth_res != SVC_OK)
1285 trace_svc_authenticate(rqstp, auth_res);
1292 rpc_stat = rpc_system_err;
1307 rpc_stat = progp->pg_init_request(rqstp, progp, &process);
1311 case rpc_prog_unavail:
1313 case rpc_prog_mismatch:
1315 case rpc_proc_unavail:
1319 procp = rqstp->rq_procinfo;
1320 /* Should this check go into the dispatcher? */
1321 if (!procp || !procp->pc_func)
1324 /* Syntactic check complete */
1325 serv->sv_stats->rpccnt++;
1326 trace_svc_process(rqstp, progp->pg_name);
1328 /* Build the reply header. */
1329 statp = resv->iov_base +resv->iov_len;
1330 svc_putnl(resv, RPC_SUCCESS);
1332 /* un-reserve some of the out-queue now that we have a
1333 * better idea of reply size
1335 if (procp->pc_xdrressize)
1336 svc_reserve_auth(rqstp, procp->pc_xdrressize<<2);
1338 /* Call the function that processes the request. */
1339 rc = process.dispatch(rqstp, statp);
1340 if (procp->pc_release)
1341 procp->pc_release(rqstp);
1344 if (rqstp->rq_auth_stat != rpc_auth_ok)
1347 /* Check RPC status result */
1348 if (*statp != rpc_success)
1349 resv->iov_len = ((void*)statp) - resv->iov_base + 4;
1351 if (procp->pc_encode == NULL)
1355 if (svc_authorise(rqstp))
1357 return 1; /* Caller can now send it */
1360 svc_authorise(rqstp); /* doesn't hurt to call this twice */
1361 dprintk("svc: svc_process dropit\n");
1365 svc_authorise(rqstp);
1367 if (rqstp->rq_xprt && test_bit(XPT_TEMP, &rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_flags))
1368 svc_xprt_close(rqstp->rq_xprt);
1369 dprintk("svc: svc_process close\n");
1373 svc_printk(rqstp, "short len %zd, dropping request\n",
1378 serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1379 svc_putnl(resv, 1); /* REJECT */
1380 svc_putnl(resv, 0); /* RPC_MISMATCH */
1381 svc_putnl(resv, 2); /* Only RPCv2 supported */
1386 dprintk("svc: authentication failed (%d)\n",
1387 be32_to_cpu(rqstp->rq_auth_stat));
1388 serv->sv_stats->rpcbadauth++;
1389 /* Restore write pointer to location of accept status: */
1390 xdr_ressize_check(rqstp, reply_statp);
1391 svc_putnl(resv, 1); /* REJECT */
1392 svc_putnl(resv, 1); /* AUTH_ERROR */
1393 svc_putu32(resv, rqstp->rq_auth_stat); /* status */
1397 dprintk("svc: unknown program %d\n", prog);
1398 serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1399 svc_putnl(resv, RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL);
1403 svc_printk(rqstp, "unknown version (%d for prog %d, %s)\n",
1404 rqstp->rq_vers, rqstp->rq_prog, progp->pg_name);
1406 serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1407 svc_putnl(resv, RPC_PROG_MISMATCH);
1408 svc_putnl(resv, process.mismatch.lovers);
1409 svc_putnl(resv, process.mismatch.hivers);
1413 svc_printk(rqstp, "unknown procedure (%d)\n", rqstp->rq_proc);
1415 serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1416 svc_putnl(resv, RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL);
1420 svc_printk(rqstp, "failed to decode args\n");
1422 rpc_stat = rpc_garbage_args;
1424 serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1425 svc_putnl(resv, ntohl(rpc_stat));
1430 * Process the RPC request.
1433 svc_process(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1435 struct kvec *argv = &rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
1436 struct kvec *resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
1439 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAIL_SUNRPC)
1440 if (!fail_sunrpc.ignore_server_disconnect &&
1441 should_fail(&fail_sunrpc.attr, 1))
1442 svc_xprt_deferred_close(rqstp->rq_xprt);
1446 * Setup response xdr_buf.
1447 * Initially it has just one page
1449 rqstp->rq_next_page = &rqstp->rq_respages[1];
1450 resv->iov_base = page_address(rqstp->rq_respages[0]);
1452 rqstp->rq_res.pages = rqstp->rq_next_page;
1453 rqstp->rq_res.len = 0;
1454 rqstp->rq_res.page_base = 0;
1455 rqstp->rq_res.page_len = 0;
1456 rqstp->rq_res.buflen = PAGE_SIZE;
1457 rqstp->rq_res.tail[0].iov_base = NULL;
1458 rqstp->rq_res.tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1460 dir = svc_getu32(argv);
1461 if (dir != rpc_call)
1463 if (!svc_process_common(rqstp, argv, resv))
1465 return svc_send(rqstp);
1468 svc_printk(rqstp, "bad direction 0x%08x, dropping request\n",
1470 rqstp->rq_server->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_process);
1477 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1479 * Process a backchannel RPC request that arrived over an existing
1480 * outbound connection
1483 bc_svc_process(struct svc_serv *serv, struct rpc_rqst *req,
1484 struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1486 struct kvec *argv = &rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
1487 struct kvec *resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
1488 struct rpc_task *task;
1492 dprintk("svc: %s(%p)\n", __func__, req);
1494 /* Build the svc_rqst used by the common processing routine */
1495 rqstp->rq_xid = req->rq_xid;
1496 rqstp->rq_prot = req->rq_xprt->prot;
1497 rqstp->rq_server = serv;
1498 rqstp->rq_bc_net = req->rq_xprt->xprt_net;
1500 rqstp->rq_addrlen = sizeof(req->rq_xprt->addr);
1501 memcpy(&rqstp->rq_addr, &req->rq_xprt->addr, rqstp->rq_addrlen);
1502 memcpy(&rqstp->rq_arg, &req->rq_rcv_buf, sizeof(rqstp->rq_arg));
1503 memcpy(&rqstp->rq_res, &req->rq_snd_buf, sizeof(rqstp->rq_res));
1505 /* Adjust the argument buffer length */
1506 rqstp->rq_arg.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
1507 if (rqstp->rq_arg.len <= rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len) {
1508 rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len;
1509 rqstp->rq_arg.page_len = 0;
1510 } else if (rqstp->rq_arg.len <= rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len +
1511 rqstp->rq_arg.page_len)
1512 rqstp->rq_arg.page_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len -
1513 rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len;
1515 rqstp->rq_arg.len = rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len +
1516 rqstp->rq_arg.page_len;
1518 /* reset result send buffer "put" position */
1522 * Skip the next two words because they've already been
1523 * processed in the transport
1525 svc_getu32(argv); /* XID */
1526 svc_getnl(argv); /* CALLDIR */
1528 /* Parse and execute the bc call */
1529 proc_error = svc_process_common(rqstp, argv, resv);
1531 atomic_dec(&req->rq_xprt->bc_slot_count);
1533 /* Processing error: drop the request */
1534 xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1538 /* Finally, send the reply synchronously */
1539 memcpy(&req->rq_snd_buf, &rqstp->rq_res, sizeof(req->rq_snd_buf));
1540 task = rpc_run_bc_task(req);
1542 error = PTR_ERR(task);
1546 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 1);
1547 error = task->tk_status;
1551 dprintk("svc: %s(), error=%d\n", __func__, error);
1554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bc_svc_process);
1555 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1558 * svc_max_payload - Return transport-specific limit on the RPC payload
1559 * @rqstp: RPC transaction context
1561 * Returns the maximum number of payload bytes the current transport
1564 u32 svc_max_payload(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1566 u32 max = rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_class->xcl_max_payload;
1568 if (rqstp->rq_server->sv_max_payload < max)
1569 max = rqstp->rq_server->sv_max_payload;
1572 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_max_payload);
1575 * svc_proc_name - Return RPC procedure name in string form
1576 * @rqstp: svc_rqst to operate on
1579 * Pointer to a NUL-terminated string
1581 const char *svc_proc_name(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1583 if (rqstp && rqstp->rq_procinfo)
1584 return rqstp->rq_procinfo->pc_name;
1590 * svc_encode_result_payload - mark a range of bytes as a result payload
1591 * @rqstp: svc_rqst to operate on
1592 * @offset: payload's byte offset in rqstp->rq_res
1593 * @length: size of payload, in bytes
1595 * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno if a permanent
1598 int svc_encode_result_payload(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, unsigned int offset,
1599 unsigned int length)
1601 return rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_result_payload(rqstp, offset,
1604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_encode_result_payload);
1607 * svc_fill_write_vector - Construct data argument for VFS write call
1608 * @rqstp: svc_rqst to operate on
1609 * @payload: xdr_buf containing only the write data payload
1611 * Fills in rqstp::rq_vec, and returns the number of elements.
1613 unsigned int svc_fill_write_vector(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
1614 struct xdr_buf *payload)
1616 struct page **pages = payload->pages;
1617 struct kvec *first = payload->head;
1618 struct kvec *vec = rqstp->rq_vec;
1619 size_t total = payload->len;
1622 /* Some types of transport can present the write payload
1623 * entirely in rq_arg.pages. In this case, @first is empty.
1626 if (first->iov_len) {
1627 vec[i].iov_base = first->iov_base;
1628 vec[i].iov_len = min_t(size_t, total, first->iov_len);
1629 total -= vec[i].iov_len;
1634 vec[i].iov_base = page_address(*pages);
1635 vec[i].iov_len = min_t(size_t, total, PAGE_SIZE);
1636 total -= vec[i].iov_len;
1641 WARN_ON_ONCE(i > ARRAY_SIZE(rqstp->rq_vec));
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_fill_write_vector);
1647 * svc_fill_symlink_pathname - Construct pathname argument for VFS symlink call
1648 * @rqstp: svc_rqst to operate on
1649 * @first: buffer containing first section of pathname
1650 * @p: buffer containing remaining section of pathname
1651 * @total: total length of the pathname argument
1653 * The VFS symlink API demands a NUL-terminated pathname in mapped memory.
1654 * Returns pointer to a NUL-terminated string, or an ERR_PTR. Caller must free
1655 * the returned string.
1657 char *svc_fill_symlink_pathname(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *first,
1658 void *p, size_t total)
1660 size_t len, remaining;
1663 result = kmalloc(total + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1665 return ERR_PTR(-ESERVERFAULT);
1670 len = min_t(size_t, total, first->iov_len);
1672 memcpy(dst, first->iov_base, len);
1678 len = min_t(size_t, remaining, PAGE_SIZE);
1679 memcpy(dst, p, len);
1685 /* Sanity check: Linux doesn't allow the pathname argument to
1686 * contain a NUL byte.
1688 if (strlen(result) != total) {
1690 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_fill_symlink_pathname);