4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "net/slirp.h"
26 #include "config-host.h"
35 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
36 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
37 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
38 #include "char/char.h"
40 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
51 if (len > buf_size - 1)
60 /* slirp network adapter */
62 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
63 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY 2
65 struct slirp_config_str {
66 struct slirp_config_str *next;
72 typedef struct SlirpState {
74 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
81 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
82 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
83 const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
84 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
85 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
87 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
89 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
93 static const char *legacy_smb_export;
95 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
96 struct in_addr vserver_addr);
97 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
99 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
102 void slirp_output(void *opaque, const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
104 SlirpState *s = opaque;
106 qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
109 static ssize_t net_slirp_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
111 SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
113 slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
118 static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
120 SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
122 slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
123 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
124 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
127 static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info = {
128 .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER,
129 .size = sizeof(SlirpState),
130 .receive = net_slirp_receive,
131 .cleanup = net_slirp_cleanup,
134 static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState *peer, const char *model,
135 const char *name, int restricted,
136 const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
137 const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
138 const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
139 const char *vnameserver, const char *smb_export,
140 const char *vsmbserver, const char **dnssearch)
142 /* default settings according to historic slirp */
143 struct in_addr net = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
144 struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
145 struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
146 struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
147 struct in_addr dns = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
149 struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
157 struct slirp_config_str *config;
160 tftp_export = legacy_tftp_prefix;
163 bootfile = legacy_bootp_filename;
167 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
168 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
171 addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
172 if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
173 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
174 } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
175 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
176 } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
177 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
178 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
179 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
180 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
181 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
182 } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
183 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
185 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
188 if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
191 shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
193 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
196 } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
199 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
202 net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
203 host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
204 dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
205 dns.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
208 if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
211 if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
215 if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
218 if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
219 dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
223 if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
226 if ((dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
227 dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
232 if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
237 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info, peer, model, name);
239 snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
240 "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net),
241 restricted ? "on" : "off");
243 s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
245 s->slirp = slirp_init(restricted, net, mask, host, vhostname,
246 tftp_export, bootfile, dhcp, dns, dnssearch, s);
247 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
249 for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
250 if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
251 if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str,
252 config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
255 if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str,
256 config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
262 smb_export = legacy_smb_export;
265 if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv) < 0)
273 qemu_del_net_client(nc);
277 static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *vlan,
283 nc = net_hub_find_client_by_name(strtol(vlan, NULL, 0), stack);
287 if (strcmp(nc->model, "user")) {
288 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
291 return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
293 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
294 monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
297 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
301 void net_slirp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
303 struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
306 const char *src_str, *p;
310 const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
311 const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
312 const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
315 s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
318 s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
326 if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
330 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
332 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
338 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
341 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
347 err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks)->slirp, is_udp,
348 host_addr, host_port);
350 monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
351 err ? "not found" : "removed");
355 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
358 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
361 struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
362 struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
363 int host_port, guest_port;
370 if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
373 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
375 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
381 if (!legacy_format) {
382 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
385 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
390 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, legacy_format ? ':' : '-') < 0) {
393 host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
394 if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 1 || host_port > 65535) {
398 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
401 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
405 guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
406 if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
410 if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
412 error_report("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
419 error_report("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'", redir_str);
423 void net_slirp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
425 const char *redir_str;
427 const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
428 const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
429 const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
432 s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
435 s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
439 slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, 0);
444 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
446 struct slirp_config_str *config;
448 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
449 config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
450 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), redir_str);
451 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD | SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
452 config->next = slirp_configs;
453 slirp_configs = config;
457 return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), redir_str, 1);
462 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
463 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
468 if (s->smb_dir[0] != '\0') {
469 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
471 if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret)) {
472 error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd);
473 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
474 error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
475 cmd, WEXITSTATUS(ret));
477 s->smb_dir[0] = '\0';
481 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
482 struct in_addr vserver_addr)
486 char smb_cmdline[128];
487 struct passwd *passwd;
490 passwd = getpwuid(geteuid());
492 error_report("failed to retrieve user name");
496 if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
497 error_report("could not find '%s', please install it",
498 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND);
502 if (access(exported_dir, R_OK | X_OK)) {
503 error_report("error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
504 exported_dir, strerror(errno));
508 snprintf(s->smb_dir, sizeof(s->smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld-%d",
509 (long)getpid(), instance++);
510 if (mkdir(s->smb_dir, 0700) < 0) {
511 error_report("could not create samba server dir '%s'", s->smb_dir);
514 snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
516 f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
518 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
519 error_report("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
526 "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
528 "lock directory=%s\n"
529 "state directory=%s\n"
530 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
531 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
549 snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -s %s",
550 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, smb_conf);
552 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0) {
553 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
554 error_report("conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
560 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
561 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
563 struct in_addr vserver_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
565 if (legacy_smb_export) {
566 fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
569 legacy_smb_export = exported_dir;
570 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
571 return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), exported_dir,
577 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
581 struct in_addr server;
586 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
588 struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
589 return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
592 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
594 struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
595 slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
598 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
601 struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
602 struct GuestFwd *fwd;
610 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
614 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
617 if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
620 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
623 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
626 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
630 port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
631 if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
635 fwd = g_malloc(sizeof(struct GuestFwd));
636 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port);
638 if ((strlen(p) > 4) && !strncmp(p, "cmd:", 4)) {
639 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, &p[4], &server, port) < 0) {
640 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
641 "rule '%s'", config_str);
646 fwd->hd = qemu_chr_new(buf, p, NULL);
648 error_report("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'", buf);
653 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 3, fwd->hd, &server, port) < 0) {
654 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
655 "rule '%s'", config_str);
659 fwd->server = server;
661 fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
663 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(fwd->hd);
664 qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
670 error_report("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
674 void do_info_usernet(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
678 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
680 bool got_vlan_id = net_hub_id_for_client(&s->nc, &id) == 0;
681 monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
682 got_vlan_id ? id : -1,
684 slirp_connection_info(s->slirp, mon);
689 net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList *fwd, int flags)
692 struct slirp_config_str *config;
694 config = g_malloc0(sizeof(*config));
695 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), fwd->value->str);
696 config->flags = flags;
697 config->next = slirp_configs;
698 slirp_configs = config;
704 static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList *dnsname)
706 const StringList *c = dnsname;
707 size_t i = 0, num_opts = 0;
719 ret = g_malloc((num_opts + 1) * sizeof(*ret));
722 ret[i++] = c->value->str;
729 int net_init_slirp(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
730 NetClientState *peer)
732 struct slirp_config_str *config;
735 const NetdevUserOptions *user;
736 const char **dnssearch;
738 assert(opts->kind == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER);
741 vnet = user->has_net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
742 user->has_ip ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :
745 dnssearch = slirp_dnssearch(user->dnssearch);
747 /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
749 net_init_slirp_configs(user->hostfwd, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD);
750 net_init_slirp_configs(user->guestfwd, 0);
752 ret = net_slirp_init(peer, "user", name, user->q_restrict, vnet,
753 user->host, user->hostname, user->tftp,
754 user->bootfile, user->dhcpstart, user->dns, user->smb,
755 user->smbserver, dnssearch);
757 while (slirp_configs) {
758 config = slirp_configs;
759 slirp_configs = config->next;
769 int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg, int *ret)
771 if (strcmp(opts_list->name, "net") != 0 ||
772 strncmp(optarg, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
776 /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
777 optarg += strlen("channel,");
779 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
780 struct slirp_config_str *config;
782 config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
783 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), optarg);
784 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
785 config->next = slirp_configs;
786 slirp_configs = config;
789 *ret = slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), optarg, 1);