1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * net/sched/sch_htb.c Hierarchical token bucket, feed tree version
5 * Authors: Martin Devera, <devik@cdi.cz>
7 * Credits (in time order) for older HTB versions:
8 * Stef Coene <stef.coene@docum.org>
9 * HTB support at LARTC mailing list
10 * Ondrej Kraus, <krauso@barr.cz>
11 * found missing INIT_QDISC(htb)
12 * Vladimir Smelhaus, Aamer Akhter, Bert Hubert
13 * helped a lot to locate nasty class stall bug
14 * Andi Kleen, Jamal Hadi, Bert Hubert
15 * code review and helpful comments on shaping
16 * Tomasz Wrona, <tw@eter.tym.pl>
17 * created test case so that I was able to fix nasty bug
19 * spotted bug in dequeue code and helped with fix
21 * fixed requeue routine
22 * and many others. thanks.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/compiler.h>
33 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <net/netlink.h>
37 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
38 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
39 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
43 ========================================================================
44 HTB is like TBF with multiple classes. It is also similar to CBQ because
45 it allows to assign priority to each class in hierarchy.
46 In fact it is another implementation of Floyd's formal sharing.
49 Each class is assigned level. Leaf has ALWAYS level 0 and root
50 classes have level TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH-1. Interior nodes has level
51 one less than their parent.
54 static int htb_hysteresis __read_mostly = 0; /* whether to use mode hysteresis for speedup */
55 #define HTB_VER 0x30011 /* major must be matched with number supplied by TC as version */
57 #if HTB_VER >> 16 != TC_HTB_PROTOVER
58 #error "Mismatched sch_htb.c and pkt_sch.h"
61 /* Module parameter and sysfs export */
62 module_param (htb_hysteresis, int, 0640);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_hysteresis, "Hysteresis mode, less CPU load, less accurate");
65 static int htb_rate_est = 0; /* htb classes have a default rate estimator */
66 module_param(htb_rate_est, int, 0640);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_rate_est, "setup a default rate estimator (4sec 16sec) for htb classes");
69 /* used internaly to keep status of single class */
71 HTB_CANT_SEND, /* class can't send and can't borrow */
72 HTB_MAY_BORROW, /* class can't send but may borrow */
73 HTB_CAN_SEND /* class can send */
82 /* When class changes from state 1->2 and disconnects from
83 * parent's feed then we lost ptr value and start from the
84 * first child again. Here we store classid of the
85 * last valid ptr (used when ptr is NULL).
90 /* interior & leaf nodes; props specific to leaves are marked L:
91 * To reduce false sharing, place mostly read fields at beginning,
92 * and mostly written ones at the end.
95 struct Qdisc_class_common common;
96 struct psched_ratecfg rate;
97 struct psched_ratecfg ceil;
98 s64 buffer, cbuffer;/* token bucket depth/rate */
99 s64 mbuffer; /* max wait time */
100 u32 prio; /* these two are used only by leaves... */
101 int quantum; /* but stored for parent-to-leaf return */
103 struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list; /* class attached filters */
104 struct tcf_block *block;
107 int level; /* our level (see above) */
108 unsigned int children;
109 struct htb_class *parent; /* parent class */
111 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *rate_est;
114 * Written often fields
116 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync bstats;
117 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync bstats_bias;
118 struct tc_htb_xstats xstats; /* our special stats */
120 /* token bucket parameters */
121 s64 tokens, ctokens;/* current number of tokens */
122 s64 t_c; /* checkpoint time */
125 struct htb_class_leaf {
126 int deficit[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
128 struct netdev_queue *offload_queue;
130 struct htb_class_inner {
131 struct htb_prio clprio[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
136 int prio_activity; /* for which prios are we active */
137 enum htb_cmode cmode; /* current mode of the class */
138 struct rb_node pq_node; /* node for event queue */
139 struct rb_node node[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO]; /* node for self or feed tree */
141 unsigned int drops ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
142 unsigned int overlimits;
146 struct rb_root wait_pq;
147 struct htb_prio hprio[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
151 struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash;
152 int defcls; /* class where unclassified flows go to */
153 int rate2quantum; /* quant = rate / rate2quantum */
155 /* filters for qdisc itself */
156 struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list;
157 struct tcf_block *block;
159 #define HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS 0x1
160 unsigned int warned; /* only one warning */
162 struct work_struct work;
164 /* non shaped skbs; let them go directly thru */
165 struct qdisc_skb_head direct_queue;
169 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
171 s64 now; /* cached dequeue time */
173 /* time of nearest event per level (row) */
174 s64 near_ev_cache[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
176 int row_mask[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
178 struct htb_level hlevel[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
180 struct Qdisc **direct_qdiscs;
181 unsigned int num_direct_qdiscs;
186 /* find class in global hash table using given handle */
187 static inline struct htb_class *htb_find(u32 handle, struct Qdisc *sch)
189 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
190 struct Qdisc_class_common *clc;
192 clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, handle);
195 return container_of(clc, struct htb_class, common);
198 static unsigned long htb_search(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 handle)
200 return (unsigned long)htb_find(handle, sch);
203 * htb_classify - classify a packet into class
205 * It returns NULL if the packet should be dropped or -1 if the packet
206 * should be passed directly thru. In all other cases leaf class is returned.
207 * We allow direct class selection by classid in priority. The we examine
208 * filters in qdisc and in inner nodes (if higher filter points to the inner
209 * node). If we end up with classid MAJOR:0 we enqueue the skb into special
210 * internal fifo (direct). These packets then go directly thru. If we still
211 * have no valid leaf we try to use MAJOR:default leaf. It still unsuccessful
212 * then finish and return direct queue.
214 #define HTB_DIRECT ((struct htb_class *)-1L)
216 static struct htb_class *htb_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
219 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
220 struct htb_class *cl;
221 struct tcf_result res;
222 struct tcf_proto *tcf;
225 /* allow to select class by setting skb->priority to valid classid;
226 * note that nfmark can be used too by attaching filter fw with no
229 if (skb->priority == sch->handle)
230 return HTB_DIRECT; /* X:0 (direct flow) selected */
231 cl = htb_find(skb->priority, sch);
235 /* Start with inner filter chain if a non-leaf class is selected */
236 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(cl->filter_list);
238 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list);
241 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
242 while (tcf && (result = tcf_classify(skb, NULL, tcf, &res, false)) >= 0) {
243 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
248 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
254 cl = (void *)res.class;
256 if (res.classid == sch->handle)
257 return HTB_DIRECT; /* X:0 (direct flow) */
258 cl = htb_find(res.classid, sch);
260 break; /* filter selected invalid classid */
263 return cl; /* we hit leaf; return it */
265 /* we have got inner class; apply inner filter chain */
266 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(cl->filter_list);
268 /* classification failed; try to use default class */
269 cl = htb_find(TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle), q->defcls), sch);
270 if (!cl || cl->level)
271 return HTB_DIRECT; /* bad default .. this is safe bet */
276 * htb_add_to_id_tree - adds class to the round robin list
277 * @root: the root of the tree
278 * @cl: the class to add
279 * @prio: the give prio in class
281 * Routine adds class to the list (actually tree) sorted by classid.
282 * Make sure that class is not already on such list for given prio.
284 static void htb_add_to_id_tree(struct rb_root *root,
285 struct htb_class *cl, int prio)
287 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
292 c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
294 if (cl->common.classid > c->common.classid)
295 p = &parent->rb_right;
297 p = &parent->rb_left;
299 rb_link_node(&cl->node[prio], parent, p);
300 rb_insert_color(&cl->node[prio], root);
304 * htb_add_to_wait_tree - adds class to the event queue with delay
305 * @q: the priority event queue
306 * @cl: the class to add
307 * @delay: delay in microseconds
309 * The class is added to priority event queue to indicate that class will
310 * change its mode in cl->pq_key microseconds. Make sure that class is not
311 * already in the queue.
313 static void htb_add_to_wait_tree(struct htb_sched *q,
314 struct htb_class *cl, s64 delay)
316 struct rb_node **p = &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
318 cl->pq_key = q->now + delay;
319 if (cl->pq_key == q->now)
322 /* update the nearest event cache */
323 if (q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] > cl->pq_key)
324 q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] = cl->pq_key;
329 c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, pq_node);
330 if (cl->pq_key >= c->pq_key)
331 p = &parent->rb_right;
333 p = &parent->rb_left;
335 rb_link_node(&cl->pq_node, parent, p);
336 rb_insert_color(&cl->pq_node, &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
340 * htb_next_rb_node - finds next node in binary tree
341 * @n: the current node in binary tree
343 * When we are past last key we return NULL.
344 * Average complexity is 2 steps per call.
346 static inline void htb_next_rb_node(struct rb_node **n)
352 * htb_add_class_to_row - add class to its row
353 * @q: the priority event queue
354 * @cl: the class to add
355 * @mask: the given priorities in class in bitmap
357 * The class is added to row at priorities marked in mask.
358 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
360 static inline void htb_add_class_to_row(struct htb_sched *q,
361 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
363 q->row_mask[cl->level] |= mask;
365 int prio = ffz(~mask);
366 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
367 htb_add_to_id_tree(&q->hlevel[cl->level].hprio[prio].row, cl, prio);
371 /* If this triggers, it is a bug in this code, but it need not be fatal */
372 static void htb_safe_rb_erase(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_root *root)
374 if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb)) {
384 * htb_remove_class_from_row - removes class from its row
385 * @q: the priority event queue
386 * @cl: the class to add
387 * @mask: the given priorities in class in bitmap
389 * The class is removed from row at priorities marked in mask.
390 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
392 static inline void htb_remove_class_from_row(struct htb_sched *q,
393 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
396 struct htb_level *hlevel = &q->hlevel[cl->level];
399 int prio = ffz(~mask);
400 struct htb_prio *hprio = &hlevel->hprio[prio];
402 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
403 if (hprio->ptr == cl->node + prio)
404 htb_next_rb_node(&hprio->ptr);
406 htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio, &hprio->row);
407 if (!hprio->row.rb_node)
410 q->row_mask[cl->level] &= ~m;
414 * htb_activate_prios - creates active classe's feed chain
415 * @q: the priority event queue
416 * @cl: the class to activate
418 * The class is connected to ancestors and/or appropriate rows
419 * for priorities it is participating on. cl->cmode must be new
420 * (activated) mode. It does nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0.
422 static void htb_activate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
424 struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
425 long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;
427 while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
433 if (p->inner.clprio[prio].feed.rb_node)
434 /* parent already has its feed in use so that
435 * reset bit in mask as parent is already ok
437 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
439 htb_add_to_id_tree(&p->inner.clprio[prio].feed, cl, prio);
441 p->prio_activity |= mask;
446 if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
447 htb_add_class_to_row(q, cl, mask);
451 * htb_deactivate_prios - remove class from feed chain
452 * @q: the priority event queue
453 * @cl: the class to deactivate
455 * cl->cmode must represent old mode (before deactivation). It does
456 * nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0. Class is removed from all feed
459 static void htb_deactivate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
461 struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
462 long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;
464 while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
471 if (p->inner.clprio[prio].ptr == cl->node + prio) {
472 /* we are removing child which is pointed to from
473 * parent feed - forget the pointer but remember
476 p->inner.clprio[prio].last_ptr_id = cl->common.classid;
477 p->inner.clprio[prio].ptr = NULL;
480 htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio,
481 &p->inner.clprio[prio].feed);
483 if (!p->inner.clprio[prio].feed.rb_node)
487 p->prio_activity &= ~mask;
492 if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
493 htb_remove_class_from_row(q, cl, mask);
496 static inline s64 htb_lowater(const struct htb_class *cl)
499 return cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND ? -cl->cbuffer : 0;
503 static inline s64 htb_hiwater(const struct htb_class *cl)
506 return cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND ? -cl->buffer : 0;
513 * htb_class_mode - computes and returns current class mode
514 * @cl: the target class
515 * @diff: diff time in microseconds
517 * It computes cl's mode at time cl->t_c+diff and returns it. If mode
518 * is not HTB_CAN_SEND then cl->pq_key is updated to time difference
519 * from now to time when cl will change its state.
520 * Also it is worth to note that class mode doesn't change simply
521 * at cl->{c,}tokens == 0 but there can rather be hysteresis of
522 * 0 .. -cl->{c,}buffer range. It is meant to limit number of
523 * mode transitions per time unit. The speed gain is about 1/6.
525 static inline enum htb_cmode
526 htb_class_mode(struct htb_class *cl, s64 *diff)
530 if ((toks = (cl->ctokens + *diff)) < htb_lowater(cl)) {
532 return HTB_CANT_SEND;
535 if ((toks = (cl->tokens + *diff)) >= htb_hiwater(cl))
539 return HTB_MAY_BORROW;
543 * htb_change_class_mode - changes classe's mode
544 * @q: the priority event queue
545 * @cl: the target class
546 * @diff: diff time in microseconds
548 * This should be the only way how to change classe's mode under normal
549 * circumstances. Routine will update feed lists linkage, change mode
550 * and add class to the wait event queue if appropriate. New mode should
551 * be different from old one and cl->pq_key has to be valid if changing
552 * to mode other than HTB_CAN_SEND (see htb_add_to_wait_tree).
555 htb_change_class_mode(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl, s64 *diff)
557 enum htb_cmode new_mode = htb_class_mode(cl, diff);
559 if (new_mode == cl->cmode)
562 if (new_mode == HTB_CANT_SEND) {
567 if (cl->prio_activity) { /* not necessary: speed optimization */
568 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
569 htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
570 cl->cmode = new_mode;
571 if (new_mode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
572 htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
574 cl->cmode = new_mode;
578 * htb_activate - inserts leaf cl into appropriate active feeds
579 * @q: the priority event queue
580 * @cl: the target class
582 * Routine learns (new) priority of leaf and activates feed chain
583 * for the prio. It can be called on already active leaf safely.
584 * It also adds leaf into droplist.
586 static inline void htb_activate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
588 WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->leaf.q || !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen);
590 if (!cl->prio_activity) {
591 cl->prio_activity = 1 << cl->prio;
592 htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
597 * htb_deactivate - remove leaf cl from active feeds
598 * @q: the priority event queue
599 * @cl: the target class
601 * Make sure that leaf is active. In the other words it can't be called
602 * with non-active leaf. It also removes class from the drop list.
604 static inline void htb_deactivate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
606 WARN_ON(!cl->prio_activity);
608 htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
609 cl->prio_activity = 0;
612 static int htb_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
613 struct sk_buff **to_free)
616 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
617 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
618 struct htb_class *cl = htb_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
620 if (cl == HTB_DIRECT) {
621 /* enqueue to helper queue */
622 if (q->direct_queue.qlen < q->direct_qlen) {
623 __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, &q->direct_queue);
626 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
628 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
630 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
631 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
632 __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
635 } else if ((ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->leaf.q,
636 to_free)) != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
637 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) {
638 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
646 sch->qstats.backlog += len;
648 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
651 static inline void htb_accnt_tokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, s64 diff)
653 s64 toks = diff + cl->tokens;
655 if (toks > cl->buffer)
657 toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&cl->rate, bytes);
658 if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
659 toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;
664 static inline void htb_accnt_ctokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, s64 diff)
666 s64 toks = diff + cl->ctokens;
668 if (toks > cl->cbuffer)
670 toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&cl->ceil, bytes);
671 if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
672 toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;
678 * htb_charge_class - charges amount "bytes" to leaf and ancestors
679 * @q: the priority event queue
680 * @cl: the class to start iterate
681 * @level: the minimum level to account
682 * @skb: the socket buffer
684 * Routine assumes that packet "bytes" long was dequeued from leaf cl
685 * borrowing from "level". It accounts bytes to ceil leaky bucket for
686 * leaf and all ancestors and to rate bucket for ancestors at levels
687 * "level" and higher. It also handles possible change of mode resulting
688 * from the update. Note that mode can also increase here (MAY_BORROW to
689 * CAN_SEND) because we can use more precise clock that event queue here.
690 * In such case we remove class from event queue first.
692 static void htb_charge_class(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl,
693 int level, struct sk_buff *skb)
695 int bytes = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
696 enum htb_cmode old_mode;
700 diff = min_t(s64, q->now - cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
701 if (cl->level >= level) {
702 if (cl->level == level)
704 htb_accnt_tokens(cl, bytes, diff);
706 cl->xstats.borrows++;
707 cl->tokens += diff; /* we moved t_c; update tokens */
709 htb_accnt_ctokens(cl, bytes, diff);
712 old_mode = cl->cmode;
714 htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
715 if (old_mode != cl->cmode) {
716 if (old_mode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
717 htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node, &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
718 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
719 htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
722 /* update basic stats except for leaves which are already updated */
724 bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
731 * htb_do_events - make mode changes to classes at the level
732 * @q: the priority event queue
733 * @level: which wait_pq in 'q->hlevel'
734 * @start: start jiffies
736 * Scans event queue for pending events and applies them. Returns time of
737 * next pending event (0 for no event in pq, q->now for too many events).
738 * Note: Applied are events whose have cl->pq_key <= q->now.
740 static s64 htb_do_events(struct htb_sched *q, const int level,
743 /* don't run for longer than 2 jiffies; 2 is used instead of
744 * 1 to simplify things when jiffy is going to be incremented
747 unsigned long stop_at = start + 2;
748 struct rb_root *wait_pq = &q->hlevel[level].wait_pq;
750 while (time_before(jiffies, stop_at)) {
751 struct htb_class *cl;
753 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(wait_pq);
758 cl = rb_entry(p, struct htb_class, pq_node);
759 if (cl->pq_key > q->now)
762 htb_safe_rb_erase(p, wait_pq);
763 diff = min_t(s64, q->now - cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
764 htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
765 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
766 htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
769 /* too much load - let's continue after a break for scheduling */
770 if (!(q->warned & HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS)) {
771 pr_warn("htb: too many events!\n");
772 q->warned |= HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS;
778 /* Returns class->node+prio from id-tree where classe's id is >= id. NULL
779 * is no such one exists.
781 static struct rb_node *htb_id_find_next_upper(int prio, struct rb_node *n,
784 struct rb_node *r = NULL;
786 struct htb_class *cl =
787 rb_entry(n, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
789 if (id > cl->common.classid) {
791 } else if (id < cl->common.classid) {
802 * htb_lookup_leaf - returns next leaf class in DRR order
803 * @hprio: the current one
804 * @prio: which prio in class
806 * Find leaf where current feed pointers points to.
808 static struct htb_class *htb_lookup_leaf(struct htb_prio *hprio, const int prio)
812 struct rb_node *root;
813 struct rb_node **pptr;
815 } stk[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH], *sp = stk;
817 BUG_ON(!hprio->row.rb_node);
818 sp->root = hprio->row.rb_node;
819 sp->pptr = &hprio->ptr;
820 sp->pid = &hprio->last_ptr_id;
822 for (i = 0; i < 65535; i++) {
823 if (!*sp->pptr && *sp->pid) {
824 /* ptr was invalidated but id is valid - try to recover
825 * the original or next ptr
828 htb_id_find_next_upper(prio, sp->root, *sp->pid);
830 *sp->pid = 0; /* ptr is valid now so that remove this hint as it
831 * can become out of date quickly
833 if (!*sp->pptr) { /* we are at right end; rewind & go up */
834 *sp->pptr = sp->root;
835 while ((*sp->pptr)->rb_left)
836 *sp->pptr = (*sp->pptr)->rb_left;
843 htb_next_rb_node(sp->pptr);
846 struct htb_class *cl;
847 struct htb_prio *clp;
849 cl = rb_entry(*sp->pptr, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
852 clp = &cl->inner.clprio[prio];
853 (++sp)->root = clp->feed.rb_node;
854 sp->pptr = &clp->ptr;
855 sp->pid = &clp->last_ptr_id;
862 /* dequeues packet at given priority and level; call only if
863 * you are sure that there is active class at prio/level
865 static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue_tree(struct htb_sched *q, const int prio,
868 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
869 struct htb_class *cl, *start;
870 struct htb_level *hlevel = &q->hlevel[level];
871 struct htb_prio *hprio = &hlevel->hprio[prio];
873 /* look initial class up in the row */
874 start = cl = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
881 /* class can be empty - it is unlikely but can be true if leaf
882 * qdisc drops packets in enqueue routine or if someone used
883 * graft operation on the leaf since last dequeue;
884 * simply deactivate and skip such class
886 if (unlikely(cl->leaf.q->q.qlen == 0)) {
887 struct htb_class *next;
888 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
890 /* row/level might become empty */
891 if ((q->row_mask[level] & (1 << prio)) == 0)
894 next = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
896 if (cl == start) /* fix start if we just deleted it */
902 skb = cl->leaf.q->dequeue(cl->leaf.q);
903 if (likely(skb != NULL))
906 qdisc_warn_nonwc("htb", cl->leaf.q);
907 htb_next_rb_node(level ? &cl->parent->inner.clprio[prio].ptr:
908 &q->hlevel[0].hprio[prio].ptr);
909 cl = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
911 } while (cl != start);
913 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
914 bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
915 cl->leaf.deficit[level] -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
916 if (cl->leaf.deficit[level] < 0) {
917 cl->leaf.deficit[level] += cl->quantum;
918 htb_next_rb_node(level ? &cl->parent->inner.clprio[prio].ptr :
919 &q->hlevel[0].hprio[prio].ptr);
921 /* this used to be after charge_class but this constelation
922 * gives us slightly better performance
924 if (!cl->leaf.q->q.qlen)
925 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
926 htb_charge_class(q, cl, level, skb);
931 static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
934 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
937 unsigned long start_at;
939 /* try to dequeue direct packets as high prio (!) to minimize cpu work */
940 skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&q->direct_queue);
943 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
944 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
951 q->now = ktime_get_ns();
954 next_event = q->now + 5LLU * NSEC_PER_SEC;
956 for (level = 0; level < TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH; level++) {
957 /* common case optimization - skip event handler quickly */
959 s64 event = q->near_ev_cache[level];
961 if (q->now >= event) {
962 event = htb_do_events(q, level, start_at);
964 event = q->now + NSEC_PER_SEC;
965 q->near_ev_cache[level] = event;
968 if (next_event > event)
971 m = ~q->row_mask[level];
972 while (m != (int)(-1)) {
976 skb = htb_dequeue_tree(q, prio, level);
977 if (likely(skb != NULL))
981 if (likely(next_event > q->now))
982 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, next_event);
984 schedule_work(&q->work);
989 /* reset all classes */
990 /* always caled under BH & queue lock */
991 static void htb_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
993 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
994 struct htb_class *cl;
997 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
998 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1000 memset(&cl->inner, 0, sizeof(cl->inner));
1002 if (cl->leaf.q && !q->offload)
1003 qdisc_reset(cl->leaf.q);
1005 cl->prio_activity = 0;
1006 cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1009 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1010 __qdisc_reset_queue(&q->direct_queue);
1011 memset(q->hlevel, 0, sizeof(q->hlevel));
1012 memset(q->row_mask, 0, sizeof(q->row_mask));
1015 static const struct nla_policy htb_policy[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1] = {
1016 [TCA_HTB_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_opt) },
1017 [TCA_HTB_INIT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_glob) },
1018 [TCA_HTB_CTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1019 [TCA_HTB_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1020 [TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1021 [TCA_HTB_RATE64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
1022 [TCA_HTB_CEIL64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
1023 [TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1026 static void htb_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1028 struct htb_sched *q = container_of(work, struct htb_sched, work);
1029 struct Qdisc *sch = q->watchdog.qdisc;
1032 __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(sch));
1036 static void htb_set_lockdep_class_child(struct Qdisc *q)
1038 static struct lock_class_key child_key;
1040 lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(q), &child_key);
1043 static int htb_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct tc_htb_qopt_offload *opt)
1045 return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_HTB, opt);
1048 static int htb_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
1049 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1051 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1052 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1053 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1054 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1];
1055 struct tc_htb_glob *gopt;
1060 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
1061 INIT_WORK(&q->work, htb_work_func);
1066 err = tcf_block_get(&q->block, &q->filter_list, sch, extack);
1070 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy,
1075 if (!tb[TCA_HTB_INIT])
1078 gopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_INIT]);
1079 if (gopt->version != HTB_VER >> 16)
1082 offload = nla_get_flag(tb[TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD]);
1085 if (sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT) {
1086 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB must be the root qdisc to use offload");
1090 if (!tc_can_offload(dev) || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc) {
1091 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "hw-tc-offload ethtool feature flag must be on");
1095 q->num_direct_qdiscs = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1096 q->direct_qdiscs = kcalloc(q->num_direct_qdiscs,
1097 sizeof(*q->direct_qdiscs),
1099 if (!q->direct_qdiscs)
1103 err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash);
1107 if (tb[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN])
1108 q->direct_qlen = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN]);
1110 q->direct_qlen = qdisc_dev(sch)->tx_queue_len;
1112 if ((q->rate2quantum = gopt->rate2quantum) < 1)
1113 q->rate2quantum = 1;
1114 q->defcls = gopt->defcls;
1119 for (ntx = 0; ntx < q->num_direct_qdiscs; ntx++) {
1120 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx);
1121 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1123 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1124 TC_H_MAKE(sch->handle, 0), extack);
1129 htb_set_lockdep_class_child(qdisc);
1130 q->direct_qdiscs[ntx] = qdisc;
1131 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1134 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_MQROOT;
1136 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1137 .command = TC_HTB_CREATE,
1138 .parent_classid = TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle) >> 16,
1139 .classid = TC_H_MIN(q->defcls),
1142 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1146 /* Defer this assignment, so that htb_destroy skips offload-related
1147 * parts (especially calling ndo_setup_tc) on errors.
1154 static void htb_attach_offload(struct Qdisc *sch)
1156 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1157 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1160 for (ntx = 0; ntx < q->num_direct_qdiscs; ntx++) {
1161 struct Qdisc *old, *qdisc = q->direct_qdiscs[ntx];
1163 old = dev_graft_qdisc(qdisc->dev_queue, qdisc);
1165 qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1167 for (ntx = q->num_direct_qdiscs; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) {
1168 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx);
1169 struct Qdisc *old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, NULL);
1174 kfree(q->direct_qdiscs);
1175 q->direct_qdiscs = NULL;
1178 static void htb_attach_software(struct Qdisc *sch)
1180 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1183 /* Resemble qdisc_graft behavior. */
1184 for (ntx = 0; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) {
1185 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx);
1186 struct Qdisc *old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, sch);
1188 qdisc_refcount_inc(sch);
1194 static void htb_attach(struct Qdisc *sch)
1196 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1199 htb_attach_offload(sch);
1201 htb_attach_software(sch);
1204 static int htb_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
1206 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1207 struct nlattr *nest;
1208 struct tc_htb_glob gopt;
1211 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
1213 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
1215 sch->qstats.overlimits = q->overlimits;
1216 /* Its safe to not acquire qdisc lock. As we hold RTNL,
1217 * no change can happen on the qdisc parameters.
1220 gopt.direct_pkts = q->direct_pkts;
1221 gopt.version = HTB_VER;
1222 gopt.rate2quantum = q->rate2quantum;
1223 gopt.defcls = q->defcls;
1226 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1228 goto nla_put_failure;
1229 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_INIT, sizeof(gopt), &gopt) ||
1230 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN, q->direct_qlen))
1231 goto nla_put_failure;
1232 if (q->offload && nla_put_flag(skb, TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD))
1233 goto nla_put_failure;
1235 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1238 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1242 static int htb_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1243 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1245 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1246 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1247 struct nlattr *nest;
1248 struct tc_htb_opt opt;
1250 /* Its safe to not acquire qdisc lock. As we hold RTNL,
1251 * no change can happen on the class parameters.
1253 tcm->tcm_parent = cl->parent ? cl->parent->common.classid : TC_H_ROOT;
1254 tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid;
1255 if (!cl->level && cl->leaf.q)
1256 tcm->tcm_info = cl->leaf.q->handle;
1258 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1260 goto nla_put_failure;
1262 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1264 psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &cl->rate);
1265 opt.buffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->buffer);
1266 psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.ceil, &cl->ceil);
1267 opt.cbuffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->cbuffer);
1268 opt.quantum = cl->quantum;
1269 opt.prio = cl->prio;
1270 opt.level = cl->level;
1271 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1272 goto nla_put_failure;
1273 if (q->offload && nla_put_flag(skb, TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD))
1274 goto nla_put_failure;
1275 if ((cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
1276 nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_HTB_RATE64, cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps,
1278 goto nla_put_failure;
1279 if ((cl->ceil.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
1280 nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_HTB_CEIL64, cl->ceil.rate_bytes_ps,
1282 goto nla_put_failure;
1284 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1287 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1291 static void htb_offload_aggregate_stats(struct htb_sched *q,
1292 struct htb_class *cl)
1294 u64 bytes = 0, packets = 0;
1295 struct htb_class *c;
1298 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats);
1300 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1301 hlist_for_each_entry(c, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1302 struct htb_class *p = c;
1304 while (p && p->level < cl->level)
1310 bytes += u64_stats_read(&c->bstats_bias.bytes);
1311 packets += u64_stats_read(&c->bstats_bias.packets);
1312 if (c->level == 0) {
1313 bytes += u64_stats_read(&c->leaf.q->bstats.bytes);
1314 packets += u64_stats_read(&c->leaf.q->bstats.packets);
1318 _bstats_update(&cl->bstats, bytes, packets);
1322 htb_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct gnet_dump *d)
1324 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1325 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1326 struct gnet_stats_queue qs = {
1328 .overlimits = cl->overlimits,
1332 if (!cl->level && cl->leaf.q)
1333 qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog(cl->leaf.q, &qlen, &qs.backlog);
1335 cl->xstats.tokens = clamp_t(s64, PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->tokens),
1337 cl->xstats.ctokens = clamp_t(s64, PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->ctokens),
1343 cl->bstats = cl->leaf.q->bstats;
1345 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats);
1346 _bstats_update(&cl->bstats,
1347 u64_stats_read(&cl->bstats_bias.bytes),
1348 u64_stats_read(&cl->bstats_bias.packets));
1350 htb_offload_aggregate_stats(q, cl);
1354 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, NULL, &cl->bstats, true) < 0 ||
1355 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, &cl->rate_est) < 0 ||
1356 gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, NULL, &qs, qlen) < 0)
1359 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &cl->xstats, sizeof(cl->xstats));
1362 static struct netdev_queue *
1363 htb_select_queue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1365 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1366 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1367 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1371 return sch->dev_queue;
1373 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1374 .command = TC_HTB_LEAF_QUERY_QUEUE,
1375 .classid = TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent),
1377 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1378 if (err || offload_opt.qid >= dev->num_tx_queues)
1380 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, offload_opt.qid);
1383 static struct Qdisc *
1384 htb_graft_helper(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, struct Qdisc *new_q)
1386 struct net_device *dev = dev_queue->dev;
1387 struct Qdisc *old_q;
1389 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1390 dev_deactivate(dev);
1391 old_q = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new_q);
1393 new_q->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1394 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1400 static struct netdev_queue *htb_offload_get_queue(struct htb_class *cl)
1402 struct netdev_queue *queue;
1404 queue = cl->leaf.offload_queue;
1405 if (!(cl->leaf.q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1406 WARN_ON(cl->leaf.q->dev_queue != queue);
1411 static void htb_offload_move_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl_old,
1412 struct htb_class *cl_new, bool destroying)
1414 struct netdev_queue *queue_old, *queue_new;
1415 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1417 queue_old = htb_offload_get_queue(cl_old);
1418 queue_new = htb_offload_get_queue(cl_new);
1421 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1423 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1424 dev_deactivate(dev);
1425 qdisc = dev_graft_qdisc(queue_old, NULL);
1426 WARN_ON(qdisc != cl_old->leaf.q);
1429 if (!(cl_old->leaf.q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1430 cl_old->leaf.q->dev_queue = queue_new;
1431 cl_old->leaf.offload_queue = queue_new;
1434 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1436 qdisc = dev_graft_qdisc(queue_new, cl_old->leaf.q);
1437 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1439 WARN_ON(!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN));
1443 static int htb_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
1444 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1446 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = sch->dev_queue;
1447 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1448 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1449 struct Qdisc *old_q;
1455 dev_queue = htb_offload_get_queue(cl);
1458 new = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1459 cl->common.classid, extack);
1465 htb_set_lockdep_class_child(new);
1466 /* One ref for cl->leaf.q, the other for dev_queue->qdisc. */
1467 qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
1468 old_q = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, new);
1471 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &cl->leaf.q);
1474 WARN_ON(old_q != *old);
1481 static struct Qdisc *htb_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1483 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1484 return !cl->level ? cl->leaf.q : NULL;
1487 static void htb_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1489 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1491 htb_deactivate(qdisc_priv(sch), cl);
1494 static inline int htb_parent_last_child(struct htb_class *cl)
1497 /* the root class */
1499 if (cl->parent->children > 1)
1500 /* not the last child */
1505 static void htb_parent_to_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl,
1506 struct Qdisc *new_q)
1508 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1509 struct htb_class *parent = cl->parent;
1511 WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->leaf.q || cl->prio_activity);
1513 if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
1514 htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node,
1515 &q->hlevel[parent->level].wait_pq);
1518 memset(&parent->inner, 0, sizeof(parent->inner));
1519 parent->leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
1520 parent->tokens = parent->buffer;
1521 parent->ctokens = parent->cbuffer;
1522 parent->t_c = ktime_get_ns();
1523 parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1525 parent->leaf.offload_queue = cl->leaf.offload_queue;
1528 static void htb_parent_to_leaf_offload(struct Qdisc *sch,
1529 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1530 struct Qdisc *new_q)
1532 struct Qdisc *old_q;
1534 /* One ref for cl->leaf.q, the other for dev_queue->qdisc. */
1536 qdisc_refcount_inc(new_q);
1537 old_q = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, new_q);
1538 WARN_ON(!(old_q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN));
1541 static int htb_destroy_class_offload(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl,
1542 bool last_child, bool destroying,
1543 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1545 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1546 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1547 struct Qdisc *q = cl->leaf.q;
1548 struct Qdisc *old = NULL;
1555 dev_queue = htb_offload_get_queue(cl);
1556 old = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, NULL);
1558 /* Before HTB is destroyed, the kernel grafts noop_qdisc to
1561 WARN_ON(!(old->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN));
1566 _bstats_update(&cl->parent->bstats_bias,
1567 u64_stats_read(&q->bstats.bytes),
1568 u64_stats_read(&q->bstats.packets));
1571 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1572 .command = !last_child ? TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL :
1573 destroying ? TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST_FORCE :
1574 TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST,
1575 .classid = cl->common.classid,
1578 err = htb_offload(qdisc_dev(sch), &offload_opt);
1580 if (!err || destroying)
1583 htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, old);
1588 if (!err && offload_opt.classid != TC_H_MIN(cl->common.classid)) {
1589 u32 classid = TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle) |
1590 TC_H_MIN(offload_opt.classid);
1591 struct htb_class *moved_cl = htb_find(classid, sch);
1593 htb_offload_move_qdisc(sch, moved_cl, cl, destroying);
1599 static void htb_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl)
1602 WARN_ON(!cl->leaf.q);
1603 qdisc_put(cl->leaf.q);
1605 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->rate_est);
1606 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1610 static void htb_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
1612 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1613 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1614 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1615 struct hlist_node *next;
1616 bool nonempty, changed;
1617 struct htb_class *cl;
1620 cancel_work_sync(&q->work);
1621 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1622 /* This line used to be after htb_destroy_class call below
1623 * and surprisingly it worked in 2.4. But it must precede it
1624 * because filter need its target class alive to be able to call
1625 * unbind_filter on it (without Oops).
1627 tcf_block_put(q->block);
1629 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1630 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1631 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1639 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1640 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &q->clhash.hash[i],
1645 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1656 last_child = htb_parent_last_child(cl);
1657 htb_destroy_class_offload(sch, cl, last_child,
1659 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash,
1662 cl->parent->children--;
1664 htb_parent_to_leaf(sch, cl, NULL);
1665 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1671 qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash);
1672 __qdisc_reset_queue(&q->direct_queue);
1675 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1676 .command = TC_HTB_DESTROY,
1678 htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1681 if (!q->direct_qdiscs)
1683 for (i = 0; i < q->num_direct_qdiscs && q->direct_qdiscs[i]; i++)
1684 qdisc_put(q->direct_qdiscs[i]);
1685 kfree(q->direct_qdiscs);
1688 static int htb_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1689 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1691 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1692 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1693 struct Qdisc *new_q = NULL;
1697 /* TODO: why don't allow to delete subtree ? references ? does
1698 * tc subsys guarantee us that in htb_destroy it holds no class
1699 * refs so that we can remove children safely there ?
1701 if (cl->children || cl->filter_cnt)
1704 if (!cl->level && htb_parent_last_child(cl))
1708 err = htb_destroy_class_offload(sch, cl, last_child, false,
1715 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = sch->dev_queue;
1718 dev_queue = htb_offload_get_queue(cl);
1720 new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1721 cl->parent->common.classid,
1725 htb_set_lockdep_class_child(new_q);
1726 htb_parent_to_leaf_offload(sch, dev_queue, new_q);
1733 qdisc_purge_queue(cl->leaf.q);
1735 /* delete from hash and active; remainder in destroy_class */
1736 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
1738 cl->parent->children--;
1740 if (cl->prio_activity)
1741 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
1743 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
1744 htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node,
1745 &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
1748 htb_parent_to_leaf(sch, cl, new_q);
1750 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1752 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1756 static int htb_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid,
1757 u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca,
1758 unsigned long *arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1761 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1762 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)*arg, *parent;
1763 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1764 struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
1765 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1];
1766 struct Qdisc *parent_qdisc = NULL;
1767 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1768 struct tc_htb_opt *hopt;
1772 /* extract all subattrs from opt attr */
1776 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy,
1782 if (tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS] == NULL)
1785 parent = parentid == TC_H_ROOT ? NULL : htb_find(parentid, sch);
1787 hopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS]);
1788 if (!hopt->rate.rate || !hopt->ceil.rate)
1792 /* Options not supported by the offload. */
1793 if (hopt->rate.overhead || hopt->ceil.overhead) {
1794 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB offload doesn't support the overhead parameter");
1797 if (hopt->rate.mpu || hopt->ceil.mpu) {
1798 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB offload doesn't support the mpu parameter");
1801 if (hopt->quantum) {
1802 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB offload doesn't support the quantum parameter");
1806 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB offload doesn't support the prio parameter");
1811 /* Keeping backward compatible with rate_table based iproute2 tc */
1812 if (hopt->rate.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
1813 qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->rate, tb[TCA_HTB_RTAB],
1816 if (hopt->ceil.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
1817 qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->ceil, tb[TCA_HTB_CTAB],
1820 rate64 = tb[TCA_HTB_RATE64] ? nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_HTB_RATE64]) : 0;
1821 ceil64 = tb[TCA_HTB_CEIL64] ? nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_HTB_CEIL64]) : 0;
1823 if (!cl) { /* new class */
1824 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1825 struct Qdisc *new_q, *old_q;
1829 struct gnet_estimator opt;
1832 .nla_len = nla_attr_size(sizeof(est.opt)),
1833 .nla_type = TCA_RATE,
1836 /* 4s interval, 16s averaging constant */
1842 /* check for valid classid */
1843 if (!classid || TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) ||
1844 htb_find(classid, sch))
1847 /* check maximal depth */
1848 if (parent && parent->parent && parent->parent->level < 2) {
1849 pr_err("htb: tree is too deep\n");
1853 cl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cl), GFP_KERNEL);
1857 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats);
1858 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats_bias);
1860 err = tcf_block_get(&cl->block, &cl->filter_list, sch, extack);
1865 if (htb_rate_est || tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1866 err = gen_new_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
1870 tca[TCA_RATE] ? : &est.nla);
1876 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->pq_node);
1878 for (prio = 0; prio < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; prio++)
1879 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->node[prio]);
1881 cl->common.classid = classid;
1883 /* Make sure nothing interrupts us in between of two
1884 * ndo_setup_tc calls.
1888 /* create leaf qdisc early because it uses kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)
1889 * so that can't be used inside of sch_tree_lock
1890 * -- thanks to Karlis Peisenieks
1893 dev_queue = sch->dev_queue;
1894 } else if (!(parent && !parent->level)) {
1895 /* Assign a dev_queue to this classid. */
1896 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1897 .command = TC_HTB_LEAF_ALLOC_QUEUE,
1898 .classid = cl->common.classid,
1899 .parent_classid = parent ?
1900 TC_H_MIN(parent->common.classid) :
1901 TC_HTB_CLASSID_ROOT,
1902 .rate = max_t(u64, hopt->rate.rate, rate64),
1903 .ceil = max_t(u64, hopt->ceil.rate, ceil64),
1906 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1908 pr_err("htb: TC_HTB_LEAF_ALLOC_QUEUE failed with err = %d\n",
1910 goto err_kill_estimator;
1912 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, offload_opt.qid);
1913 } else { /* First child. */
1914 dev_queue = htb_offload_get_queue(parent);
1915 old_q = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, NULL);
1916 WARN_ON(old_q != parent->leaf.q);
1917 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1918 .command = TC_HTB_LEAF_TO_INNER,
1919 .classid = cl->common.classid,
1921 TC_H_MIN(parent->common.classid),
1922 .rate = max_t(u64, hopt->rate.rate, rate64),
1923 .ceil = max_t(u64, hopt->ceil.rate, ceil64),
1926 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1928 pr_err("htb: TC_HTB_LEAF_TO_INNER failed with err = %d\n",
1930 htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, old_q);
1931 goto err_kill_estimator;
1933 _bstats_update(&parent->bstats_bias,
1934 u64_stats_read(&old_q->bstats.bytes),
1935 u64_stats_read(&old_q->bstats.packets));
1938 new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1942 htb_set_lockdep_class_child(new_q);
1943 /* One ref for cl->leaf.q, the other for
1946 qdisc_refcount_inc(new_q);
1948 old_q = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, new_q);
1949 /* No qdisc_put needed. */
1950 WARN_ON(!(old_q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN));
1953 if (parent && !parent->level) {
1954 /* turn parent into inner node */
1955 qdisc_purge_queue(parent->leaf.q);
1956 parent_qdisc = parent->leaf.q;
1957 if (parent->prio_activity)
1958 htb_deactivate(q, parent);
1960 /* remove from evt list because of level change */
1961 if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND) {
1962 htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node, &q->hlevel[0].wait_pq);
1963 parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1965 parent->level = (parent->parent ? parent->parent->level
1966 : TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH) - 1;
1967 memset(&parent->inner, 0, sizeof(parent->inner));
1970 /* leaf (we) needs elementary qdisc */
1971 cl->leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
1973 cl->leaf.offload_queue = dev_queue;
1975 cl->parent = parent;
1977 /* set class to be in HTB_CAN_SEND state */
1978 cl->tokens = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->buffer);
1979 cl->ctokens = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->cbuffer);
1980 cl->mbuffer = 60ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1min */
1981 cl->t_c = ktime_get_ns();
1982 cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1984 /* attach to the hash list and parent's family */
1985 qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
1988 if (cl->leaf.q != &noop_qdisc)
1989 qdisc_hash_add(cl->leaf.q, true);
1991 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1992 err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
2002 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
2004 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
2005 .command = TC_HTB_NODE_MODIFY,
2006 .classid = cl->common.classid,
2007 .rate = max_t(u64, hopt->rate.rate, rate64),
2008 .ceil = max_t(u64, hopt->ceil.rate, ceil64),
2011 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
2013 /* Estimator was replaced, and rollback may fail
2014 * as well, so we don't try to recover it, and
2015 * the estimator won't work property with the
2016 * offload anyway, because bstats are updated
2017 * only when the stats are queried.
2025 psched_ratecfg_precompute(&cl->rate, &hopt->rate, rate64);
2026 psched_ratecfg_precompute(&cl->ceil, &hopt->ceil, ceil64);
2028 /* it used to be a nasty bug here, we have to check that node
2029 * is really leaf before changing cl->leaf !
2032 u64 quantum = cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps;
2034 do_div(quantum, q->rate2quantum);
2035 cl->quantum = min_t(u64, quantum, INT_MAX);
2037 if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum < 1000) {
2041 if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum > 200000) {
2043 cl->quantum = 200000;
2046 cl->quantum = hopt->quantum;
2047 if ((cl->prio = hopt->prio) >= TC_HTB_NUMPRIO)
2048 cl->prio = TC_HTB_NUMPRIO - 1;
2051 cl->buffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->buffer);
2052 cl->cbuffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->cbuffer);
2054 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
2055 qdisc_put(parent_qdisc);
2058 pr_warn("HTB: quantum of class %X is %s. Consider r2q change.\n",
2059 cl->common.classid, (warn == -1 ? "small" : "big"));
2061 qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash);
2063 *arg = (unsigned long)cl;
2067 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->rate_est);
2069 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
2075 static struct tcf_block *htb_tcf_block(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
2076 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2078 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
2079 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
2081 return cl ? cl->block : q->block;
2084 static unsigned long htb_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
2087 struct htb_class *cl = htb_find(classid, sch);
2089 /*if (cl && !cl->level) return 0;
2090 * The line above used to be there to prevent attaching filters to
2091 * leaves. But at least tc_index filter uses this just to get class
2092 * for other reasons so that we have to allow for it.
2094 * 19.6.2002 As Werner explained it is ok - bind filter is just
2095 * another way to "lock" the class - unlike "get" this lock can
2096 * be broken by class during destroy IIUC.
2100 return (unsigned long)cl;
2103 static void htb_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
2105 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
2111 static void htb_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
2113 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
2114 struct htb_class *cl;
2120 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
2121 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
2122 if (!tc_qdisc_stats_dump(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg))
2128 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops htb_class_ops = {
2129 .select_queue = htb_select_queue,
2132 .qlen_notify = htb_qlen_notify,
2134 .change = htb_change_class,
2135 .delete = htb_delete,
2137 .tcf_block = htb_tcf_block,
2138 .bind_tcf = htb_bind_filter,
2139 .unbind_tcf = htb_unbind_filter,
2140 .dump = htb_dump_class,
2141 .dump_stats = htb_dump_class_stats,
2144 static struct Qdisc_ops htb_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
2145 .cl_ops = &htb_class_ops,
2147 .priv_size = sizeof(struct htb_sched),
2148 .enqueue = htb_enqueue,
2149 .dequeue = htb_dequeue,
2150 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
2152 .attach = htb_attach,
2154 .destroy = htb_destroy,
2156 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2159 static int __init htb_module_init(void)
2161 return register_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
2163 static void __exit htb_module_exit(void)
2165 unregister_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
2168 module_init(htb_module_init)
2169 module_exit(htb_module_exit)
2170 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");