1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * net/sched/sch_cbs.c Credit Based Shaper
5 * Authors: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
8 /* Credit Based Shaper (CBS)
9 * =========================
11 * This is a simple rate-limiting shaper aimed at TSN applications on
12 * systems with known traffic workloads.
14 * Its algorithm is defined by the IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Specification,
15 * Section 8.6.8.2, and explained in more detail in the Annex L of the
18 * There are four tunables to be considered:
20 * 'idleslope': Idleslope is the rate of credits that is
21 * accumulated (in kilobits per second) when there is at least
22 * one packet waiting for transmission. Packets are transmitted
23 * when the current value of credits is equal or greater than
24 * zero. When there is no packet to be transmitted the amount of
25 * credits is set to zero. This is the main tunable of the CBS
29 * Sendslope is the rate of credits that is depleted (it should be a
30 * negative number of kilobits per second) when a transmission is
31 * ocurring. It can be calculated as follows, (IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section
34 * sendslope = idleslope - port_transmit_rate
36 * 'hicredit': Hicredit defines the maximum amount of credits (in
37 * bytes) that can be accumulated. Hicredit depends on the
38 * characteristics of interfering traffic,
39 * 'max_interference_size' is the maximum size of any burst of
40 * traffic that can delay the transmission of a frame that is
41 * available for transmission for this traffic class, (IEEE
42 * 802.1Q-2014 Annex L, Equation L-3):
44 * hicredit = max_interference_size * (idleslope / port_transmit_rate)
46 * 'locredit': Locredit is the minimum amount of credits that can
47 * be reached. It is a function of the traffic flowing through
48 * this qdisc (IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Annex L, Equation L-2):
50 * locredit = max_frame_size * (sendslope / port_transmit_rate)
53 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
54 #include <linux/module.h>
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/string.h>
58 #include <linux/errno.h>
59 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
60 #include <net/netevent.h>
61 #include <net/netlink.h>
62 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
63 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
65 static LIST_HEAD(cbs_list);
66 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cbs_list_lock);
68 #define BYTES_PER_KBIT (1000LL / 8)
70 struct cbs_sched_data {
73 atomic64_t port_rate; /* in bytes/s */
74 s64 last; /* timestamp in ns */
75 s64 credits; /* in bytes */
76 s32 locredit; /* in bytes */
77 s32 hicredit; /* in bytes */
78 s64 sendslope; /* in bytes/s */
79 s64 idleslope; /* in bytes/s */
80 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
81 int (*enqueue)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
82 struct sk_buff **to_free);
83 struct sk_buff *(*dequeue)(struct Qdisc *sch);
85 struct list_head cbs_list;
88 static int cbs_child_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
90 struct sk_buff **to_free)
92 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
95 err = child->ops->enqueue(skb, child, to_free);
96 if (err != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
99 sch->qstats.backlog += len;
102 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
105 static int cbs_enqueue_offload(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
106 struct sk_buff **to_free)
108 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
109 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
111 return cbs_child_enqueue(skb, sch, qdisc, to_free);
114 static int cbs_enqueue_soft(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
115 struct sk_buff **to_free)
117 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
118 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
120 if (sch->q.qlen == 0 && q->credits > 0) {
121 /* We need to stop accumulating credits when there's
122 * no enqueued packets and q->credits is positive.
125 q->last = ktime_get_ns();
128 return cbs_child_enqueue(skb, sch, qdisc, to_free);
131 static int cbs_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
132 struct sk_buff **to_free)
134 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
136 return q->enqueue(skb, sch, to_free);
139 /* timediff is in ns, slope is in bytes/s */
140 static s64 timediff_to_credits(s64 timediff, s64 slope)
142 return div64_s64(timediff * slope, NSEC_PER_SEC);
145 static s64 delay_from_credits(s64 credits, s64 slope)
147 if (unlikely(slope == 0))
150 return div64_s64(-credits * NSEC_PER_SEC, slope);
153 static s64 credits_from_len(unsigned int len, s64 slope, s64 port_rate)
155 if (unlikely(port_rate == 0))
158 return div64_s64(len * slope, port_rate);
161 static struct sk_buff *cbs_child_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *child)
165 skb = child->ops->dequeue(child);
169 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
170 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
176 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue_soft(struct Qdisc *sch)
178 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
179 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
180 s64 now = ktime_get_ns();
185 /* The previous packet is still being sent */
187 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, q->last);
190 if (q->credits < 0) {
191 credits = timediff_to_credits(now - q->last, q->idleslope);
193 credits = q->credits + credits;
194 q->credits = min_t(s64, credits, q->hicredit);
196 if (q->credits < 0) {
199 delay = delay_from_credits(q->credits, q->idleslope);
200 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, now + delay);
207 skb = cbs_child_dequeue(sch, qdisc);
211 len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
213 /* As sendslope is a negative number, this will decrease the
214 * amount of q->credits.
216 credits = credits_from_len(len, q->sendslope,
217 atomic64_read(&q->port_rate));
218 credits += q->credits;
220 q->credits = max_t(s64, credits, q->locredit);
221 /* Estimate of the transmission of the last byte of the packet in ns */
222 if (unlikely(atomic64_read(&q->port_rate) == 0))
225 q->last = now + div64_s64(len * NSEC_PER_SEC,
226 atomic64_read(&q->port_rate));
231 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue_offload(struct Qdisc *sch)
233 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
234 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
236 return cbs_child_dequeue(sch, qdisc);
239 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
241 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
243 return q->dequeue(sch);
246 static const struct nla_policy cbs_policy[TCA_CBS_MAX + 1] = {
247 [TCA_CBS_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbs_qopt) },
250 static void cbs_disable_offload(struct net_device *dev,
251 struct cbs_sched_data *q)
253 struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload cbs = { };
254 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
260 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_soft;
261 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_soft;
263 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
264 if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc)
267 cbs.queue = q->queue;
270 err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, &cbs);
272 pr_warn("Couldn't disable CBS offload for queue %d\n",
276 static int cbs_enable_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct cbs_sched_data *q,
277 const struct tc_cbs_qopt *opt,
278 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
280 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
281 struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload cbs = { };
284 if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc) {
285 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified device does not support cbs offload");
289 cbs.queue = q->queue;
292 cbs.hicredit = opt->hicredit;
293 cbs.locredit = opt->locredit;
294 cbs.idleslope = opt->idleslope;
295 cbs.sendslope = opt->sendslope;
297 err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, &cbs);
299 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified device failed to setup cbs hardware offload");
303 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_offload;
304 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_offload;
309 static void cbs_set_port_rate(struct net_device *dev, struct cbs_sched_data *q)
311 struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd;
312 int speed = SPEED_10;
316 err = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &ecmd);
320 if (ecmd.base.speed && ecmd.base.speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
321 speed = ecmd.base.speed;
324 port_rate = speed * 1000 * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
326 atomic64_set(&q->port_rate, port_rate);
327 netdev_dbg(dev, "cbs: set %s's port_rate to: %lld, linkspeed: %d\n",
328 dev->name, (long long)atomic64_read(&q->port_rate),
332 static int cbs_dev_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
335 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
336 struct cbs_sched_data *q;
337 struct net_device *qdev;
342 if (event != NETDEV_UP && event != NETDEV_CHANGE)
345 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
346 list_for_each_entry(q, &cbs_list, cbs_list) {
347 qdev = qdisc_dev(q->qdisc);
353 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
356 cbs_set_port_rate(dev, q);
361 static int cbs_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
362 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
364 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
365 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
366 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBS_MAX + 1];
367 struct tc_cbs_qopt *qopt;
370 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_CBS_MAX, opt, cbs_policy,
375 if (!tb[TCA_CBS_PARMS]) {
376 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Missing CBS parameter which are mandatory");
380 qopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_CBS_PARMS]);
382 if (!qopt->offload) {
383 cbs_set_port_rate(dev, q);
384 cbs_disable_offload(dev, q);
386 err = cbs_enable_offload(dev, q, qopt, extack);
391 /* Everything went OK, save the parameters used. */
392 q->hicredit = qopt->hicredit;
393 q->locredit = qopt->locredit;
394 q->idleslope = qopt->idleslope * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
395 q->sendslope = qopt->sendslope * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
396 q->offload = qopt->offload;
401 static int cbs_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
402 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
404 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
405 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
408 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Missing CBS qdisc options which are mandatory");
412 q->qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
413 sch->handle, extack);
417 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
418 list_add(&q->cbs_list, &cbs_list);
419 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
421 qdisc_hash_add(q->qdisc, false);
423 q->queue = sch->dev_queue - netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
425 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_soft;
426 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_soft;
428 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
430 return cbs_change(sch, opt, extack);
433 static void cbs_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
435 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
436 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
438 /* Nothing to do if we couldn't create the underlying qdisc */
442 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
443 cbs_disable_offload(dev, q);
445 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
446 list_del(&q->cbs_list);
447 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
452 static int cbs_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
454 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
455 struct tc_cbs_qopt opt = { };
458 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
460 goto nla_put_failure;
462 opt.hicredit = q->hicredit;
463 opt.locredit = q->locredit;
464 opt.sendslope = div64_s64(q->sendslope, BYTES_PER_KBIT);
465 opt.idleslope = div64_s64(q->idleslope, BYTES_PER_KBIT);
466 opt.offload = q->offload;
468 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBS_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
469 goto nla_put_failure;
471 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
474 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
478 static int cbs_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
479 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
481 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
483 if (cl != 1 || !q->qdisc) /* only one class */
486 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(1);
487 tcm->tcm_info = q->qdisc->handle;
492 static int cbs_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
493 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
495 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
498 new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
504 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &q->qdisc);
508 static struct Qdisc *cbs_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
510 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
515 static unsigned long cbs_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
520 static void cbs_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker)
523 tc_qdisc_stats_dump(sch, 1, walker);
527 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops cbs_class_ops = {
532 .dump = cbs_dump_class,
535 static struct Qdisc_ops cbs_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
537 .cl_ops = &cbs_class_ops,
538 .priv_size = sizeof(struct cbs_sched_data),
539 .enqueue = cbs_enqueue,
540 .dequeue = cbs_dequeue,
541 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
543 .reset = qdisc_reset_queue,
544 .destroy = cbs_destroy,
545 .change = cbs_change,
547 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
550 static struct notifier_block cbs_device_notifier = {
551 .notifier_call = cbs_dev_notifier,
554 static int __init cbs_module_init(void)
558 err = register_netdevice_notifier(&cbs_device_notifier);
562 err = register_qdisc(&cbs_qdisc_ops);
564 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cbs_device_notifier);
569 static void __exit cbs_module_exit(void)
571 unregister_qdisc(&cbs_qdisc_ops);
572 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cbs_device_notifier);
574 module_init(cbs_module_init)
575 module_exit(cbs_module_exit)
576 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");