2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/stat.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
37 #include <linux/termios.h>
38 #include <linux/sockios.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/notifier.h>
49 #include <linux/security.h>
50 #include <linux/jhash.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/random.h>
53 #include <linux/bitops.h>
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/audit.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
62 #include <net/netlink.h>
64 #define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
65 #define NLGRPLONGS(x) (NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
76 unsigned long *groups;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait;
79 struct netlink_callback *cb;
80 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
81 struct mutex cb_def_mutex;
82 void (*netlink_rcv)(struct sk_buff *skb);
83 void (*netlink_bind)(int group);
84 struct module *module;
89 unsigned long masks[0];
92 #define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
93 #define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
94 #define NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR 0x4
95 #define NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS 0x8
97 static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
99 return container_of(sk, struct netlink_sock, sk);
102 static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock *sk)
104 return nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
107 struct nl_portid_hash {
108 struct hlist_head *table;
109 unsigned long rehash_time;
114 unsigned int entries;
115 unsigned int max_shift;
120 struct netlink_table {
121 struct nl_portid_hash hash;
122 struct hlist_head mc_list;
123 struct listeners __rcu *listeners;
126 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
127 struct module *module;
128 void (*bind)(int group);
132 static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
134 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
136 static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
138 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
139 static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
141 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
143 static inline u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
145 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
148 static inline struct hlist_head *nl_portid_hashfn(struct nl_portid_hash *hash, u32 portid)
150 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(portid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
153 static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
159 static void netlink_consume_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
161 consume_skb(cb->skb);
165 static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
167 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
171 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
172 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
175 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
177 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
178 printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
182 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
183 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
184 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
187 /* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
188 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
189 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
190 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
193 void netlink_table_grab(void)
194 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
198 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
200 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
201 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
203 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
205 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
206 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
208 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
210 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
213 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
214 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
218 void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
219 __releases(nl_table_lock)
221 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
222 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
226 netlink_lock_table(void)
228 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
230 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
231 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
232 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
236 netlink_unlock_table(void)
238 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
239 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
242 static struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 portid)
244 struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
245 struct hlist_head *head;
247 struct hlist_node *node;
249 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
250 head = nl_portid_hashfn(hash, portid);
251 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
252 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && (nlk_sk(sk)->portid == portid)) {
259 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
263 static struct hlist_head *nl_portid_hash_zalloc(size_t size)
265 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
266 return kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
268 return (struct hlist_head *)
269 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
273 static void nl_portid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
275 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
278 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
281 static int nl_portid_hash_rehash(struct nl_portid_hash *hash, int grow)
283 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
285 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
288 omask = mask = hash->mask;
289 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
293 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
299 table = nl_portid_hash_zalloc(size);
303 otable = hash->table;
307 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
309 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
311 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
313 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
314 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_portid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->portid));
317 nl_portid_hash_free(otable, osize);
318 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
322 static inline int nl_portid_hash_dilute(struct nl_portid_hash *hash, int len)
324 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
326 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_portid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
329 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
330 nl_portid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
337 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
340 netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
342 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
343 struct hlist_node *node;
347 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
349 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list) {
350 if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
351 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
353 tbl->listeners->masks[i] = mask;
355 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
356 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
359 static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, u32 portid)
361 struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
362 struct hlist_head *head;
363 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
365 struct hlist_node *node;
368 netlink_table_grab();
369 head = nl_portid_hashfn(hash, portid);
371 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
372 if (net_eq(sock_net(osk), net) && (nlk_sk(osk)->portid == portid))
380 if (nlk_sk(sk)->portid)
384 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
387 if (len && nl_portid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
388 head = nl_portid_hashfn(hash, portid);
390 nlk_sk(sk)->portid = portid;
391 sk_add_node(sk, head);
395 netlink_table_ungrab();
399 static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
401 netlink_table_grab();
402 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
403 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
404 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
405 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
406 netlink_table_ungrab();
409 static struct proto netlink_proto = {
411 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
412 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
415 static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
416 struct mutex *cb_mutex, int protocol)
419 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
421 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
423 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto);
427 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
431 nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
433 nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
434 mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
436 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
438 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
439 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
443 static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
446 struct module *module = NULL;
447 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
448 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
449 void (*bind)(int group);
452 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
454 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
455 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
457 if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
458 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
460 netlink_lock_table();
461 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
462 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
463 netlink_unlock_table();
464 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
465 netlink_lock_table();
468 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
469 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
470 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
472 err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
473 cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
474 bind = nl_table[protocol].bind;
475 netlink_unlock_table();
480 err = __netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, protocol);
485 sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &netlink_proto, 1);
488 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
489 nlk->module = module;
490 nlk->netlink_bind = bind;
499 static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
501 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
502 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
512 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
517 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
519 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
522 struct netlink_notify n = {
524 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
525 .portid = nlk->portid,
527 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
528 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
531 module_put(nlk->module);
533 netlink_table_grab();
534 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
535 BUG_ON(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0);
536 if (--nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0) {
537 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
538 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
539 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].bind = NULL;
540 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].flags = 0;
541 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
543 } else if (nlk->subscriptions) {
544 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
546 netlink_table_ungrab();
552 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), &netlink_proto, -1);
558 static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
560 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
561 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
562 struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
563 struct hlist_head *head;
565 struct hlist_node *node;
566 s32 portid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
568 static s32 rover = -4097;
572 netlink_table_grab();
573 head = nl_portid_hashfn(hash, portid);
574 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
575 if (!net_eq(sock_net(osk), net))
577 if (nlk_sk(osk)->portid == portid) {
578 /* Bind collision, search negative portid values. */
582 netlink_table_ungrab();
586 netlink_table_ungrab();
588 err = netlink_insert(sk, net, portid);
589 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
592 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
599 static inline int netlink_capable(const struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
601 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].flags & flag) ||
602 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
606 netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
608 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
610 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
611 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
612 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
613 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
614 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
617 static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
619 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
621 unsigned long *new_groups;
624 netlink_table_grab();
626 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
627 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
632 if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
635 new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
636 if (new_groups == NULL) {
640 memset((char *)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
641 NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));
643 nlk->groups = new_groups;
644 nlk->ngroups = groups;
646 netlink_table_ungrab();
650 static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
653 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
654 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
655 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
656 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
659 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
662 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
663 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
664 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
666 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
672 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->portid)
675 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
676 netlink_insert(sk, net, nladdr->nl_pid) :
677 netlink_autobind(sock);
682 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
685 netlink_table_grab();
686 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
687 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
688 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
689 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
690 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
691 netlink_table_ungrab();
693 if (nlk->netlink_bind && nlk->groups[0]) {
696 for (i=0; i<nlk->ngroups; i++) {
697 if (test_bit(i, nlk->groups))
698 nlk->netlink_bind(i);
705 static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
709 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
710 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
711 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
713 if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family))
716 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
717 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
722 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
725 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
726 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
730 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
733 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
734 nlk->dst_portid = nladdr->nl_pid;
735 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
741 static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
742 int *addr_len, int peer)
744 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
745 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
746 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, nladdr, addr);
748 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
750 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
753 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_portid;
754 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
756 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->portid;
757 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
762 static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
764 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
766 if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS)) {
767 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
768 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
769 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
772 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
775 static struct sock *netlink_getsockbyportid(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid)
778 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
780 sock = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, portid);
782 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
784 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
786 if (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
787 nlk->dst_portid != nlk_sk(ssk)->portid) {
789 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
794 struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
796 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
799 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
800 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
802 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
803 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
804 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
811 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
812 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
813 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
814 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
816 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
818 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
820 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
821 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
823 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
827 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
828 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
829 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
831 if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
838 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
839 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
841 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
842 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
843 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
844 *timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);
846 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
847 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
850 if (signal_pending(current)) {
852 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
856 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
860 static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
864 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
865 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
869 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
871 int len = __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
877 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
883 static struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t allocation)
889 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
890 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
893 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
894 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
901 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
902 skb->truesize -= delta;
907 static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
909 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
911 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
912 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
913 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
914 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
917 static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
921 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
924 if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
926 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
927 NETLINK_CB(skb).ssk = ssk;
928 nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
937 int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
938 u32 portid, int nonblock)
944 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
946 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
948 sk = netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk, portid);
953 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
954 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb, ssk);
956 if (sk_filter(sk, skb)) {
963 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, &timeo, ssk);
969 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
973 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
976 struct listeners *listeners;
978 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));
981 listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
983 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
984 res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners->masks);
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
992 static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
994 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
996 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
997 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
998 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
999 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1000 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1);
1005 struct netlink_broadcast_data {
1006 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1011 int delivery_failure;
1015 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
1016 int (*tx_filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data);
1020 static int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
1021 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
1023 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1026 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
1029 if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1030 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1033 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), p->net))
1037 netlink_overrun(sk);
1042 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1043 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1044 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
1046 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
1048 * skb ownership may have been set when
1049 * delivered to a previous socket.
1051 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1054 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1055 netlink_overrun(sk);
1056 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1058 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1059 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1060 } else if (p->tx_filter && p->tx_filter(sk, p->skb2, p->tx_data)) {
1063 } else if (sk_filter(sk, p->skb2)) {
1066 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
1067 netlink_overrun(sk);
1068 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1069 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1071 p->congested |= val;
1081 int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1082 u32 group, gfp_t allocation,
1083 int (*filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data),
1086 struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
1087 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
1088 struct hlist_node *node;
1091 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
1093 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1095 info.portid = portid;
1098 info.delivery_failure = 0;
1101 info.allocation = allocation;
1104 info.tx_filter = filter;
1105 info.tx_data = filter_data;
1107 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1109 netlink_lock_table();
1111 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1112 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
1116 netlink_unlock_table();
1118 if (info.delivery_failure) {
1119 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
1122 consume_skb(info.skb2);
1124 if (info.delivered) {
1125 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered);
1133 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1134 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1136 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk, skb, portid, group, allocation,
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1141 struct netlink_set_err_data {
1142 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1148 static int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk, struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
1150 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1153 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
1156 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), sock_net(p->exclude_sk)))
1159 if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1160 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1163 if (p->code == ENOBUFS && nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS) {
1168 sk->sk_err = p->code;
1169 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1175 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1176 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1177 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1178 * @groups: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1179 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1181 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1182 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
1184 int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
1186 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
1187 struct hlist_node *node;
1191 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1192 info.portid = portid;
1194 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1197 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1199 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1200 ret += do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1202 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1207 /* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1208 static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
1212 int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;
1214 old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1215 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1217 __set_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1219 __clear_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1220 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
1221 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
1224 static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1225 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
1227 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1228 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1229 unsigned int val = 0;
1232 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1233 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1235 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1236 get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)optval))
1240 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1242 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1244 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1247 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1248 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1249 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
1251 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
1254 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1256 netlink_table_grab();
1257 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
1258 optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
1259 netlink_table_ungrab();
1261 if (nlk->netlink_bind)
1262 nlk->netlink_bind(val);
1267 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1269 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1271 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1274 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1276 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1277 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1278 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1280 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1290 static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1291 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1293 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1294 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1297 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1298 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1300 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1306 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1307 if (len < sizeof(int))
1310 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
1311 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1312 put_user(val, optval))
1316 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1317 if (len < sizeof(int))
1320 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR ? 1 : 0;
1321 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1322 put_user(val, optval))
1326 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1327 if (len < sizeof(int))
1330 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS ? 1 : 0;
1331 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1332 put_user(val, optval))
1342 static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1344 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1346 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1347 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1350 static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1351 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1353 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1354 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1355 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1356 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = msg->msg_name;
1359 struct sk_buff *skb;
1361 struct scm_cookie scm;
1363 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1366 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1369 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm, true);
1373 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1375 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1377 dst_portid = addr->nl_pid;
1378 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1380 if ((dst_group || dst_portid) &&
1381 !netlink_capable(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
1384 dst_portid = nlk->dst_portid;
1385 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
1389 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1395 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1398 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1402 NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = nlk->portid;
1403 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
1404 NETLINK_CB(skb).creds = siocb->scm->creds;
1407 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1412 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1419 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1420 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_portid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1422 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_portid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1425 scm_destroy(siocb->scm);
1429 static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1430 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1433 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1434 struct scm_cookie scm;
1435 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1436 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1437 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1439 struct sk_buff *skb, *data_skb;
1447 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
1453 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1454 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
1456 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1457 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1458 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1460 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1461 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1462 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1463 * freeing both later.
1465 if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
1466 data_skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1470 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1472 copied = data_skb->len;
1474 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1478 skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb);
1479 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(data_skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1481 if (msg->msg_name) {
1482 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)msg->msg_name;
1483 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1485 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
1486 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1487 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1490 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1491 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1493 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1494 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1497 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1498 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
1499 copied = data_skb->len;
1501 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1503 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2) {
1504 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
1507 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1511 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1513 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1514 return err ? : copied;
1517 static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1523 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1524 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1529 __netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct module *module,
1530 struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
1532 struct socket *sock;
1534 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1535 struct listeners *listeners = NULL;
1536 struct mutex *cb_mutex = cfg ? cfg->cb_mutex : NULL;
1537 unsigned int groups;
1541 if (unit < 0 || unit >= MAX_LINKS)
1544 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1548 * We have to just have a reference on the net from sk, but don't
1549 * get_net it. Besides, we cannot get and then put the net here.
1550 * So we create one inside init_net and the move it to net.
1553 if (__netlink_create(&init_net, sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
1554 goto out_sock_release_nosk;
1557 sk_change_net(sk, net);
1559 if (!cfg || cfg->groups < 32)
1562 groups = cfg->groups;
1564 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1566 goto out_sock_release;
1568 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1569 if (cfg && cfg->input)
1570 nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = cfg->input;
1572 if (netlink_insert(sk, net, 0))
1573 goto out_sock_release;
1576 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
1578 netlink_table_grab();
1579 if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
1580 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
1581 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[unit].listeners, listeners);
1582 nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
1583 nl_table[unit].module = module;
1585 nl_table[unit].bind = cfg->bind;
1586 nl_table[unit].flags = cfg->flags;
1588 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
1591 nl_table[unit].registered++;
1593 netlink_table_ungrab();
1598 netlink_kernel_release(sk);
1601 out_sock_release_nosk:
1605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_kernel_create);
1608 netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk)
1610 sk_release_kernel(sk);
1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release);
1614 int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
1616 struct listeners *new, *old;
1617 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
1622 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
1623 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
1626 old = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->listeners, 1);
1627 memcpy(new->masks, old->masks, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
1628 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, new);
1630 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
1632 tbl->groups = groups;
1638 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
1640 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
1641 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
1642 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
1643 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
1644 * number of groups is reduced.
1646 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
1647 * @groups: The new number of groups.
1649 int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
1653 netlink_table_grab();
1654 err = __netlink_change_ngroups(sk, groups);
1655 netlink_table_ungrab();
1660 void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
1663 struct hlist_node *node;
1664 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];
1666 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
1667 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
1671 * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
1673 * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
1674 * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
1675 * netlink_kernel_create().
1676 * @group: The multicast group to clear.
1678 void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
1680 netlink_table_grab();
1681 __netlink_clear_multicast_users(ksk, group);
1682 netlink_table_ungrab();
1686 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
1688 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1689 int size = NLMSG_LENGTH(len);
1691 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
1692 nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
1693 nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
1694 nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
1695 nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid;
1696 nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
1697 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
1698 memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
1701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put);
1704 * It looks a bit ugly.
1705 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1708 static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1710 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1711 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1712 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1713 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1714 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
1717 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1725 alloc_size = max_t(int, cb->min_dump_alloc, NLMSG_GOODSIZE);
1727 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, alloc_size, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1731 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1734 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1736 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1739 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1743 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
1747 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlh);
1749 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1751 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1754 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1759 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1761 netlink_consume_callback(cb);
1765 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1770 int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1771 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1772 struct netlink_dump_control *control)
1774 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1776 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1779 cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1783 cb->dump = control->dump;
1784 cb->done = control->done;
1786 cb->data = control->data;
1787 cb->min_dump_alloc = control->min_dump_alloc;
1788 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1791 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
1793 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1794 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1797 /* A dump is in progress... */
1798 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1800 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1801 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1806 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1808 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
1815 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1816 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
1820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1822 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1824 struct sk_buff *skb;
1825 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1826 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
1827 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
1829 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1831 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
1833 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
1837 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb->sk),
1838 in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1839 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
1841 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1842 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1848 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1849 NLMSG_ERROR, payload, 0);
1850 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
1851 errmsg->error = err;
1852 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
1853 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1855 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
1857 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1860 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1863 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
1866 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1869 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
1872 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1873 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
1876 /* Skip control messages */
1877 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
1885 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
1886 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
1889 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1890 if (msglen > skb->len)
1892 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
1897 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);
1900 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1901 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1902 * @skb: notification message
1903 * @portid: destination netlink portid for reports or 0
1904 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1905 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1906 * @flags: allocation flags
1908 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1909 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
1914 int exclude_portid = 0;
1917 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1918 exclude_portid = portid;
1921 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
1922 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
1923 err = nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_portid, group, flags);
1929 err2 = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, portid);
1930 if (!err || err == -ESRCH)
1936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1939 struct nl_seq_iter {
1940 struct seq_net_private p;
1945 static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1947 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1950 struct hlist_node *node;
1953 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1954 struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1956 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1957 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1958 if (sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
1972 static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1973 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
1975 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1976 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1979 static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1982 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1987 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1988 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
1990 iter = seq->private;
1994 } while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq));
1999 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
2002 struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
2004 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
2005 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
2006 while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
2016 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
2021 static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2022 __releases(nl_table_lock)
2024 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
2028 static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2030 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2032 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
2033 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
2036 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
2038 seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
2042 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
2043 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
2044 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s),
2046 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2047 atomic_read(&s->sk_drops),
2055 static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
2056 .start = netlink_seq_start,
2057 .next = netlink_seq_next,
2058 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
2059 .show = netlink_seq_show,
2063 static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2065 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &netlink_seq_ops,
2066 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter));
2069 static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
2070 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2071 .open = netlink_seq_open,
2073 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2074 .release = seq_release_net,
2079 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2081 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
2083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
2085 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2087 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
2089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
2091 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
2092 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2093 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2094 .release = netlink_release,
2095 .bind = netlink_bind,
2096 .connect = netlink_connect,
2097 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
2098 .accept = sock_no_accept,
2099 .getname = netlink_getname,
2100 .poll = datagram_poll,
2101 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
2102 .listen = sock_no_listen,
2103 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
2104 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
2105 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
2106 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
2107 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
2108 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
2109 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
2112 static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
2113 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2114 .create = netlink_create,
2115 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
2118 static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
2120 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2121 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops))
2127 static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
2129 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2130 proc_net_remove(net, "netlink");
2134 static void __init netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2136 struct listeners *listeners;
2139 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
2141 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
2143 netlink_table_grab();
2145 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].groups = groups;
2146 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].listeners, listeners);
2147 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].module = THIS_MODULE;
2148 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].registered = 1;
2149 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND;
2151 netlink_table_ungrab();
2154 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops = {
2155 .init = netlink_net_init,
2156 .exit = netlink_net_exit,
2159 static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
2161 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
2163 unsigned long limit;
2165 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
2170 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
2172 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2176 if (totalram_pages >= (128 * 1024))
2177 limit = totalram_pages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
2179 limit = totalram_pages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
2181 order = get_bitmask_order(limit) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
2182 limit = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
2183 order = get_bitmask_order(min(limit, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX)) - 1;
2185 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2186 struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
2188 hash->table = nl_portid_hash_zalloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
2191 nl_portid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
2192 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
2196 hash->max_shift = order;
2199 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
2202 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2204 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
2205 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
2206 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
2211 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
2214 core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);