1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Multipath TCP token management
3 * Copyright (c) 2017 - 2019, Intel Corporation.
5 * Note: This code is based on mptcp_ctrl.c from multipath-tcp.org,
8 * Sébastien Barré <sebastien.barre@uclouvain.be>
9 * Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
10 * Jaakko Korkeaniemi <jaakko.korkeaniemi@aalto.fi>
11 * Gregory Detal <gregory.detal@uclouvain.be>
12 * Fabien Duchêne <fabien.duchene@uclouvain.be>
13 * Andreas Seelinger <Andreas.Seelinger@rwth-aachen.de>
14 * Lavkesh Lahngir <lavkesh51@gmail.com>
15 * Andreas Ripke <ripke@neclab.eu>
16 * Vlad Dogaru <vlad.dogaru@intel.com>
17 * Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
18 * John Ronan <jronan@tssg.org>
19 * Catalin Nicutar <catalin.nicutar@gmail.com>
20 * Brandon Heller <brandonh@stanford.edu>
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "MPTCP: " fmt
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
29 #include <linux/tcp.h>
31 #include <net/inet_common.h>
32 #include <net/protocol.h>
33 #include <net/mptcp.h>
36 #define TOKEN_MAX_CHAIN_LEN 4
41 struct hlist_nulls_head req_chain;
42 struct hlist_nulls_head msk_chain;
45 static struct token_bucket *token_hash __read_mostly;
46 static unsigned int token_mask __read_mostly;
48 static struct token_bucket *token_bucket(u32 token)
50 return &token_hash[token & token_mask];
53 /* called with bucket lock held */
54 static struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *
55 __token_lookup_req(struct token_bucket *t, u32 token)
57 struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *req;
58 struct hlist_nulls_node *pos;
60 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(req, pos, &t->req_chain, token_node)
61 if (req->token == token)
66 /* called with bucket lock held */
67 static struct mptcp_sock *
68 __token_lookup_msk(struct token_bucket *t, u32 token)
70 struct hlist_nulls_node *pos;
73 sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, pos, &t->msk_chain)
74 if (mptcp_sk(sk)->token == token)
79 static bool __token_bucket_busy(struct token_bucket *t, u32 token)
81 return !token || t->chain_len >= TOKEN_MAX_CHAIN_LEN ||
82 __token_lookup_req(t, token) || __token_lookup_msk(t, token);
85 static void mptcp_crypto_key_gen_sha(u64 *key, u32 *token, u64 *idsn)
87 /* we might consider a faster version that computes the key as a
88 * hash of some information available in the MPTCP socket. Use
89 * random data at the moment, as it's probably the safest option
90 * in case multiple sockets are opened in different namespaces at
93 get_random_bytes(key, sizeof(u64));
94 mptcp_crypto_key_sha(*key, token, idsn);
98 * mptcp_token_new_request - create new key/idsn/token for subflow_request
99 * @req: the request socket
101 * This function is called when a new mptcp connection is coming in.
103 * It creates a unique token to identify the new mptcp connection,
104 * a secret local key and the initial data sequence number (idsn).
106 * Returns 0 on success.
108 int mptcp_token_new_request(struct request_sock *req)
110 struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *subflow_req = mptcp_subflow_rsk(req);
111 struct token_bucket *bucket;
114 mptcp_crypto_key_sha(subflow_req->local_key,
117 pr_debug("req=%p local_key=%llu, token=%u, idsn=%llu\n",
118 req, subflow_req->local_key, subflow_req->token,
121 token = subflow_req->token;
122 bucket = token_bucket(token);
123 spin_lock_bh(&bucket->lock);
124 if (__token_bucket_busy(bucket, token)) {
125 spin_unlock_bh(&bucket->lock);
129 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&subflow_req->token_node, &bucket->req_chain);
131 spin_unlock_bh(&bucket->lock);
136 * mptcp_token_new_connect - create new key/idsn/token for subflow
137 * @ssk: the socket that will initiate a connection
139 * This function is called when a new outgoing mptcp connection is
142 * It creates a unique token to identify the new mptcp connection,
143 * a secret local key and the initial data sequence number (idsn).
145 * On success, the mptcp connection can be found again using
146 * the computed token at a later time, this is needed to process
149 * returns 0 on success.
151 int mptcp_token_new_connect(struct sock *ssk)
153 struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow = mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk);
154 struct mptcp_sock *msk = mptcp_sk(subflow->conn);
155 int retries = MPTCP_TOKEN_MAX_RETRIES;
156 struct sock *sk = subflow->conn;
157 struct token_bucket *bucket;
160 mptcp_crypto_key_gen_sha(&subflow->local_key, &subflow->token,
163 bucket = token_bucket(subflow->token);
164 spin_lock_bh(&bucket->lock);
165 if (__token_bucket_busy(bucket, subflow->token)) {
166 spin_unlock_bh(&bucket->lock);
172 pr_debug("ssk=%p, local_key=%llu, token=%u, idsn=%llu\n",
173 ssk, subflow->local_key, subflow->token, subflow->idsn);
175 WRITE_ONCE(msk->token, subflow->token);
176 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu((struct sock *)msk, &bucket->msk_chain);
178 spin_unlock_bh(&bucket->lock);
179 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
184 * mptcp_token_accept - replace a req sk with full sock in token hash
185 * @req: the request socket to be removed
186 * @msk: the just cloned socket linked to the new connection
188 * Called when a SYN packet creates a new logical connection, i.e.
189 * is not a join request.
191 void mptcp_token_accept(struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *req,
192 struct mptcp_sock *msk)
194 struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *pos;
195 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)msk;
196 struct token_bucket *bucket;
198 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
199 bucket = token_bucket(req->token);
200 spin_lock_bh(&bucket->lock);
202 /* pedantic lookup check for the moved token */
203 pos = __token_lookup_req(bucket, req->token);
204 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(pos != req))
205 hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&req->token_node);
206 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu((struct sock *)msk, &bucket->msk_chain);
207 spin_unlock_bh(&bucket->lock);
210 bool mptcp_token_exists(u32 token)
212 struct hlist_nulls_node *pos;
213 struct token_bucket *bucket;
214 struct mptcp_sock *msk;
218 bucket = token_bucket(token);
221 sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, pos, &bucket->msk_chain) {
223 if (READ_ONCE(msk->token) == token)
226 if (get_nulls_value(pos) != (token & token_mask))
237 * mptcp_token_get_sock - retrieve mptcp connection sock using its token
238 * @net: restrict to this namespace
239 * @token: token of the mptcp connection to retrieve
241 * This function returns the mptcp connection structure with the given token.
242 * A reference count on the mptcp socket returned is taken.
244 * returns NULL if no connection with the given token value exists.
246 struct mptcp_sock *mptcp_token_get_sock(struct net *net, u32 token)
248 struct hlist_nulls_node *pos;
249 struct token_bucket *bucket;
250 struct mptcp_sock *msk;
254 bucket = token_bucket(token);
257 sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, pos, &bucket->msk_chain) {
259 if (READ_ONCE(msk->token) != token ||
260 !net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
263 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
266 if (READ_ONCE(msk->token) != token ||
267 !net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
273 if (get_nulls_value(pos) != (token & token_mask))
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mptcp_token_get_sock);
286 * mptcp_token_iter_next - iterate over the token container from given pos
287 * @net: namespace to be iterated
288 * @s_slot: start slot number
289 * @s_num: start number inside the given lock
291 * This function returns the first mptcp connection structure found inside the
292 * token container starting from the specified position, or NULL.
294 * On successful iteration, the iterator is moved to the next position and
295 * a reference to the returned socket is acquired.
297 struct mptcp_sock *mptcp_token_iter_next(const struct net *net, long *s_slot,
300 struct mptcp_sock *ret = NULL;
301 struct hlist_nulls_node *pos;
304 for (slot = *s_slot; slot <= token_mask; *s_num = 0, slot++) {
305 struct token_bucket *bucket = &token_hash[slot];
310 if (hlist_nulls_empty(&bucket->msk_chain))
314 sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, pos, &bucket->msk_chain) {
316 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
322 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
325 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mptcp_token_iter_next);
345 * mptcp_token_destroy_request - remove mptcp connection/token
346 * @req: mptcp request socket dropping the token
348 * Remove the token associated to @req.
350 void mptcp_token_destroy_request(struct request_sock *req)
352 struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *subflow_req = mptcp_subflow_rsk(req);
353 struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *pos;
354 struct token_bucket *bucket;
356 if (hlist_nulls_unhashed(&subflow_req->token_node))
359 bucket = token_bucket(subflow_req->token);
360 spin_lock_bh(&bucket->lock);
361 pos = __token_lookup_req(bucket, subflow_req->token);
362 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(pos != subflow_req)) {
363 hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&pos->token_node);
366 spin_unlock_bh(&bucket->lock);
370 * mptcp_token_destroy - remove mptcp connection/token
371 * @msk: mptcp connection dropping the token
373 * Remove the token associated to @msk
375 void mptcp_token_destroy(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
377 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)msk;
378 struct token_bucket *bucket;
379 struct mptcp_sock *pos;
381 if (sk_unhashed((struct sock *)msk))
384 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
385 bucket = token_bucket(msk->token);
386 spin_lock_bh(&bucket->lock);
387 pos = __token_lookup_msk(bucket, msk->token);
388 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(pos != msk)) {
389 __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)pos);
392 spin_unlock_bh(&bucket->lock);
393 WRITE_ONCE(msk->token, 0);
396 void __init mptcp_token_init(void)
400 token_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("MPTCP token",
401 sizeof(struct token_bucket),
403 20,/* one slot per 1MB of memory */
409 for (i = 0; i < token_mask + 1; ++i) {
410 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&token_hash[i].req_chain, i);
411 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&token_hash[i].msk_chain, i);
412 spin_lock_init(&token_hash[i].lock);
416 #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_MPTCP_KUNIT_TEST)
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mptcp_token_new_request);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mptcp_token_new_connect);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mptcp_token_accept);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mptcp_token_destroy_request);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mptcp_token_destroy);