2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
16 #include <net/mac80211.h>
17 #include "ieee80211_common.h"
18 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
24 static int ieee80211_get_hdr_info(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **sa, u8 **da,
25 u8 *qos_tid, u8 **data, size_t *data_len)
27 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
33 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
34 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
37 if ((fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS)) ==
38 (IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS)) {
42 } else if (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS) {
45 } else if (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS) {
56 *data = skb->data + hdrlen;
57 *data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
59 a4_included = (fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) ==
60 (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
61 if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
62 fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA) {
63 pos = (u8 *) &hdr->addr4;
66 *qos_tid = pos[0] & 0x0f;
67 *qos_tid |= 0x80; /* qos_included flag */
71 return skb->len < hdrlen ? -1 : 0;
76 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
78 u8 *data, *sa, *da, *key, *mic, qos_tid;
81 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
87 if (!tx->key || tx->key->alg != ALG_TKIP || skb->len < 24 ||
88 !WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc))
91 if (ieee80211_get_hdr_info(skb, &sa, &da, &qos_tid, &data, &data_len))
94 if (!tx->key->force_sw_encrypt &&
96 !(tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_TKIP_INCLUDE_MMIC) &&
98 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for Michael MIC
100 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
103 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) {
104 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_expand_skb_head);
105 if (unlikely(pskb_expand_head(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN,
106 MICHAEL_MIC_LEN + TKIP_ICV_LEN,
108 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to allocate more memory "
109 "for Michael MIC\n", tx->dev->name);
115 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS; /* FIX */
119 key = &tx->key->key[authenticator ? ALG_TKIP_TEMP_AUTH_TX_MIC_KEY :
120 ALG_TKIP_TEMP_AUTH_RX_MIC_KEY];
121 mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
122 michael_mic(key, da, sa, qos_tid & 0x0f, data, data_len, mic);
124 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
128 ieee80211_txrx_result
129 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *rx)
131 u8 *data, *sa, *da, *key = NULL, qos_tid;
134 u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
135 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
136 int authenticator = 1, wpa_test = 0;
140 /* If device handles decryption totally, skip this check */
141 if ((rx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_DEVICE_HIDES_WEP) ||
142 (rx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_DEVICE_STRIPS_MIC))
143 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
145 if (!rx->key || rx->key->alg != ALG_TKIP ||
146 !(rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED) || !WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc))
147 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
149 if ((rx->u.rx.status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
150 !rx->key->force_sw_encrypt) {
151 if (rx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_WEP_INCLUDE_IV) {
152 if (skb->len < MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
155 /* Need to verify Michael MIC sometimes in software even when
156 * hwaccel is used. Atheros ar5212: fragmented frames and QoS
158 if (!rx->fragmented && !wpa_test)
162 if (ieee80211_get_hdr_info(skb, &sa, &da, &qos_tid, &data, &data_len)
163 || data_len < MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
166 data_len -= MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
169 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS; /* FIX */
173 key = &rx->key->key[authenticator ? ALG_TKIP_TEMP_AUTH_RX_MIC_KEY :
174 ALG_TKIP_TEMP_AUTH_TX_MIC_KEY];
175 michael_mic(key, da, sa, qos_tid & 0x0f, data, data_len, mic);
176 if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0 || wpa_test) {
177 if (!rx->u.rx.ra_match)
180 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: invalid Michael MIC in data frame from "
181 MAC_FMT "\n", rx->dev->name, MAC_ARG(sa));
184 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
185 union iwreq_data wrqu;
186 char *buf = kmalloc(128, GFP_ATOMIC);
190 /* TODO: needed parameters: count, key type, TSC */
191 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
192 sprintf(buf, "MLME-MICHAELMICFAILURE.indication("
193 "keyid=%d %scast addr=" MAC_FMT ")",
195 hdr->addr1[0] & 0x01 ? "broad" : "uni",
196 MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2));
197 memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
198 wrqu.data.length = strlen(buf);
199 wireless_send_event(rx->dev, IWEVCUSTOM, &wrqu, buf);
203 if (!rx->local->apdev)
206 ieee80211_rx_mgmt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->u.rx.status,
207 ieee80211_msg_michael_mic_failure);
213 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
214 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
216 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
220 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
221 struct sk_buff *skb, int test)
223 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
224 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
225 int hdrlen, len, tailneed;
229 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
230 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
231 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
233 tailneed = !tx->key->force_sw_encrypt ? 0 : TKIP_ICV_LEN;
234 if ((skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN ||
235 skb_tailroom(skb) < tailneed)) {
236 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_expand_skb_head);
237 if (unlikely(pskb_expand_head(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN, tailneed,
242 pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
243 memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
246 /* Increase IV for the frame */
248 if (key->u.tkip.iv16 == 0)
251 if (!tx->key->force_sw_encrypt) {
252 u32 flags = tx->local->hw.flags;
253 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
255 /* hwaccel - with preallocated room for IV */
256 ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key,
257 (u8) (key->u.tkip.iv16 >> 8),
258 (u8) (((key->u.tkip.iv16 >> 8) | 0x20) &
260 (u8) key->u.tkip.iv16);
262 if (flags & IEEE80211_HW_TKIP_REQ_PHASE2_KEY)
263 ieee80211_tkip_gen_rc4key(key, hdr->addr2,
264 tx->u.tx.control->tkip_key);
265 else if (flags & IEEE80211_HW_TKIP_REQ_PHASE1_KEY) {
266 if (key->u.tkip.iv16 == 0 ||
267 !key->u.tkip.tx_initialized) {
268 ieee80211_tkip_gen_phase1key(key, hdr->addr2,
269 (u16 *)tx->u.tx.control->tkip_key);
270 key->u.tkip.tx_initialized = 1;
271 tx->u.tx.control->flags |=
272 IEEE80211_TXCTL_TKIP_NEW_PHASE1_KEY;
274 tx->u.tx.control->flags &=
275 ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_TKIP_NEW_PHASE1_KEY;
278 tx->u.tx.control->key_idx = tx->key->hw_key_idx;
282 /* Add room for ICV */
283 skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
285 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
286 ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
287 key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
292 ieee80211_txrx_result
293 ieee80211_tx_h_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
295 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
297 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
298 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
299 int wpa_test = 0, test = 0;
301 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
303 if (!key || key->alg != ALG_TKIP || !WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc))
304 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
306 tx->u.tx.control->icv_len = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
307 tx->u.tx.control->iv_len = TKIP_IV_LEN;
308 ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(tx);
310 if (!tx->key->force_sw_encrypt &&
311 !(tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_WEP_INCLUDE_IV) &&
313 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for IV/ICV */
314 tx->u.tx.control->key_idx = tx->key->hw_key_idx;
315 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
318 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb, test) < 0)
321 if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
323 for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
324 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i], test)
330 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
334 ieee80211_txrx_result
335 ieee80211_rx_h_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *rx)
337 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
339 int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0, wpa_test = 0;
340 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
341 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
343 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
344 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
346 if (!rx->key || rx->key->alg != ALG_TKIP ||
347 !(rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED) ||
348 (rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)
349 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
351 if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
354 if ((rx->u.rx.status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
355 !rx->key->force_sw_encrypt) {
356 if (!(rx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_WEP_INCLUDE_IV)) {
357 /* Hardware takes care of all processing, including
358 * replay protection, so no need to continue here. */
359 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
362 /* let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption */
366 res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
367 key, skb->data + hdrlen,
368 skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->addr,
369 hwaccel, rx->u.rx.queue);
370 if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK || wpa_test) {
371 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TKIP decrypt failed for RX frame from "
372 MAC_FMT " (res=%d)\n",
373 rx->dev->name, MAC_ARG(rx->sta->addr), res);
378 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
381 memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
382 skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
384 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
388 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *b_0, u8 *aad,
392 int a4_included, qos_included;
393 u8 qos_tid, *fc_pos, *data, *sa, *da;
396 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
398 fc_pos = (u8 *) &hdr->frame_control;
399 fc = fc_pos[0] ^ (fc_pos[1] << 8);
400 a4_included = (fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) ==
401 (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
403 ieee80211_get_hdr_info(skb, &sa, &da, &qos_tid, &data, &data_len);
404 data_len -= CCMP_HDR_LEN + (encrypted ? CCMP_MIC_LEN : 0);
405 if (qos_tid & 0x80) {
410 /* First block, b_0 */
412 b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
413 /* Nonce: QoS Priority | A2 | PN */
415 memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, 6);
416 memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
418 b_0[14] = (data_len >> 8) & 0xff;
419 b_0[15] = data_len & 0xff;
422 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
423 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
425 len_a = a4_included ? 28 : 22;
429 aad[0] = 0; /* (len_a >> 8) & 0xff; */
430 aad[1] = len_a & 0xff;
431 /* Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 */
432 aad[2] = fc_pos[0] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
433 /* Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected */
434 aad[3] = (fc_pos[1] & ~(BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5))) | BIT(6);
435 memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 18);
437 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
438 aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
441 memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, 6);
445 memset(&aad[24], 0, 8);
447 u8 *dpos = &aad[a4_included ? 30 : 24];
449 /* Mask QoS Control field */
456 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
461 hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
469 static inline int ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
477 return (hdr[3] >> 6) & 0x03;
481 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
482 struct sk_buff *skb, int test)
484 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
485 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
486 int hdrlen, len, tailneed;
488 u8 *pos, *pn, *b_0, *aad, *scratch;
491 scratch = key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf;
492 b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
493 aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
495 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
496 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
497 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
499 tailneed = !key->force_sw_encrypt ? 0 : CCMP_MIC_LEN;
501 if ((skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN ||
502 skb_tailroom(skb) < tailneed)) {
503 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_expand_skb_head);
504 if (unlikely(pskb_expand_head(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN, tailneed,
509 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
510 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
511 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
515 pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
517 for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
523 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->keyidx);
525 if (!key->force_sw_encrypt) {
526 /* hwaccel - with preallocated room for CCMP header */
527 tx->u.tx.control->key_idx = key->hw_key_idx;
532 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, b_0, aad, 0);
533 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, scratch, b_0, aad, pos, len,
534 pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
540 ieee80211_txrx_result
541 ieee80211_tx_h_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
543 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
544 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
546 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
549 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
551 if (!key || key->alg != ALG_CCMP || !WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc))
552 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
554 tx->u.tx.control->icv_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
555 tx->u.tx.control->iv_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN;
556 ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(tx);
558 if (!tx->key->force_sw_encrypt &&
559 !(tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_WEP_INCLUDE_IV)) {
560 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for CCMP "
561 * header or MIC fields */
562 tx->u.tx.control->key_idx = tx->key->hw_key_idx;
563 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
566 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb, test) < 0)
569 if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
572 for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
573 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i], test)
579 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
583 ieee80211_txrx_result
584 ieee80211_rx_h_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *rx)
586 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
589 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
590 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
594 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
595 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
597 if (!key || key->alg != ALG_CCMP ||
598 !(rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED) ||
599 (rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)
600 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
602 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
603 if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
606 if ((rx->u.rx.status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
607 !key->force_sw_encrypt &&
608 !(rx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_WEP_INCLUDE_IV))
609 return TXRX_CONTINUE;
611 (void) ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
613 if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[rx->u.rx.queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
614 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUG
615 u8 *ppn = key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[rx->u.rx.queue];
616 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: CCMP replay detected for RX frame from "
617 MAC_FMT " (RX PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x <= prev. PN "
618 "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x)\n", rx->dev->name,
619 MAC_ARG(rx->sta->addr),
620 pn[0], pn[1], pn[2], pn[3], pn[4], pn[5],
621 ppn[0], ppn[1], ppn[2], ppn[3], ppn[4], ppn[5]);
622 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUG */
623 key->u.ccmp.replays++;
627 if ((rx->u.rx.status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
628 !key->force_sw_encrypt) {
629 /* hwaccel has already decrypted frame and verified MIC */
631 u8 *scratch, *b_0, *aad;
633 scratch = key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf;
634 b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
635 aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
637 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, b_0, aad, 1);
639 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
640 key->u.ccmp.tfm, scratch, b_0, aad,
641 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
642 skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
643 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN)) {
644 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: CCMP decrypt failed for RX "
645 "frame from " MAC_FMT "\n", rx->dev->name,
646 MAC_ARG(rx->sta->addr));
651 memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[rx->u.rx.queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
653 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
654 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
655 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
656 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
658 return TXRX_CONTINUE;