2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
32 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
33 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
34 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
37 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
38 if (!tx->key || tx->key->conf.cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP ||
39 skb->len < 24 || !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
42 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
43 if (skb->len < hdrlen)
46 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
47 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
49 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE)) {
50 /* Need to use software crypto for the test */
51 info->control.hw_key = NULL;
54 if (info->control.hw_key &&
55 !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) &&
56 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC)) {
57 /* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
61 tail = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
62 if (!info->control.hw_key)
65 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
66 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
69 key = &tx->key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY];
70 mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
71 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
72 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE))
80 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
82 u8 *data, *key = NULL;
85 u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
86 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
87 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
88 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
90 /* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
91 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
94 if (!rx->key || rx->key->conf.cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP ||
95 !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control) ||
96 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
99 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
100 if (skb->len < hdrlen + MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
101 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
103 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
104 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
106 key = &rx->key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY];
107 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
108 if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0) {
109 if (!(status->rx_flags & IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH))
110 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
112 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx->sdata, rx->key->conf.keyidx,
113 (void *) skb->data, NULL,
115 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
118 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
119 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
121 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
122 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv32 = rx->tkip_iv32;
123 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv16 = rx->tkip_iv16;
129 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
131 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
132 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
133 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
138 if (info->control.hw_key &&
139 !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
140 /* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
144 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
145 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
147 if (info->control.hw_key)
152 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
153 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
156 pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
157 memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
160 /* Increase IV for the frame */
161 key->u.tkip.tx.iv16++;
162 if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0)
163 key->u.tkip.tx.iv32++;
165 pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
167 /* hwaccel - with software IV */
168 if (info->control.hw_key)
171 /* Add room for ICV */
172 skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
174 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
175 return ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
176 key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
181 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
183 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
185 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
188 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
190 } while ((skb = skb->next));
197 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
199 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
200 int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0;
201 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
202 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
203 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
205 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
207 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
210 if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
211 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
214 * Let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption.
215 * In the case where hardware checks the IV as well,
216 * we don't even get here, see ieee80211_rx_h_decrypt()
218 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)
221 res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
222 key, skb->data + hdrlen,
223 skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->sta.addr,
224 hdr->addr1, hwaccel, rx->queue,
227 if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK)
228 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
231 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
234 memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
235 skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
241 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *scratch,
245 int a4_included, mgmt;
250 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
252 b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
253 aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
256 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
257 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
259 mgmt = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
260 mask_fc = hdr->frame_control;
261 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY |
262 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
264 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
265 mask_fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
267 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
269 a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
271 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control))
272 qos_tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
276 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN;
278 data_len -= CCMP_MIC_LEN;
280 /* First block, b_0 */
281 b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
282 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
283 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
285 b_0[1] = qos_tid | (mgmt << 4);
286 memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
287 memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
289 put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &b_0[14]);
291 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
292 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
293 put_unaligned_be16(len_a, &aad[0]);
294 put_unaligned(mask_fc, (__le16 *)&aad[2]);
295 memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
297 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
298 aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
302 memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
306 memset(&aad[24], 0, ETH_ALEN + IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN);
312 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
317 hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
325 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
336 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
338 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
339 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
340 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
341 int hdrlen, len, tail;
345 if (info->control.hw_key &&
346 !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
348 * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
349 * header or MIC fields
354 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
355 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
357 if (info->control.hw_key)
362 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
363 skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN))
366 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
367 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
368 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
372 pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
374 for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
380 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->conf.keyidx);
382 /* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
383 if (info->control.hw_key)
387 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, 0);
388 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, pos, len,
389 pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
396 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
398 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
400 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
403 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
405 } while ((skb = skb->next));
412 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
414 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
416 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
417 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
418 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
423 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
425 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
426 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr))
429 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
430 if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
431 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
433 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
435 queue = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) ?
436 NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES : rx->queue;
438 if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
439 key->u.ccmp.replays++;
440 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
443 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
444 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
445 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf, 1);
447 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
448 key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf,
449 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
450 skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
451 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN))
452 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
455 memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
457 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
458 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
459 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
460 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
466 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *aad)
468 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
470 /* FC type/subtype */
471 aad[0] = skb->data[0];
472 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
473 aad[1] = skb->data[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
475 memcpy(aad + 2, skb->data + 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
479 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8 *d, const u8 *s)
491 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
493 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
494 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
495 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
496 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
500 if (info->control.hw_key)
503 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < sizeof(*mmie)))
506 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*mmie));
507 mmie->element_id = WLAN_EID_MMIE;
508 mmie->length = sizeof(*mmie) - 2;
509 mmie->key_id = cpu_to_le16(key->conf.keyidx);
512 pn = key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn;
514 for (i = sizeof(key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
519 bip_ipn_swap(mmie->sequence_number, pn);
524 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
526 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm, key->u.aes_cmac.tx_crypto_buf,
527 aad, skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mmie->mic);
534 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
536 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
537 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
538 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
539 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
540 u8 aad[20], mic[8], ipn[6];
541 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
543 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
546 if (skb->len < 24 + sizeof(*mmie))
547 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
549 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *)
550 (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
551 if (mmie->element_id != WLAN_EID_MMIE ||
552 mmie->length != sizeof(*mmie) - 2)
553 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; /* Invalid MMIE */
555 bip_ipn_swap(ipn, mmie->sequence_number);
557 if (memcmp(ipn, key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, 6) <= 0) {
558 key->u.aes_cmac.replays++;
559 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
562 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
563 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
565 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm,
566 key->u.aes_cmac.rx_crypto_buf, aad,
567 skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mic);
568 if (memcmp(mic, mmie->mic, sizeof(mmie->mic)) != 0) {
569 key->u.aes_cmac.icverrors++;
570 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
574 memcpy(key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, ipn, 6);
577 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));