2 * Software WEP encryption implementation
3 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/crc32.h>
16 #include <linux/crypto.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
28 int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
30 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
31 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
33 local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
34 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm)) {
35 local->wep_rx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
36 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
39 local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
40 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
41 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
42 local->wep_tx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
43 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
49 void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
51 if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
52 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
53 if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm))
54 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
57 static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
60 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
61 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
62 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
64 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
65 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
66 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
73 static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
74 int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
77 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
78 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
83 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
84 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
85 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
90 static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
92 int keylen, int keyidx)
94 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
98 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
100 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
101 skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
104 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
105 newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
106 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
107 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
108 return newhdr + hdrlen;
112 static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
114 struct ieee80211_key *key)
116 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
119 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
120 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
121 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
125 /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
126 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
127 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
128 int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
129 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
137 icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
138 put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
140 crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
141 for (i = 0; i < data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
142 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
148 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
149 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
150 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
151 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
153 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
155 int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
157 const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
161 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
163 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
167 len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
169 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
170 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
172 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
173 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
175 /* Add room for ICV */
176 skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
178 return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, keylen + 3,
179 iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
183 /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
184 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
185 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
186 int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
187 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
195 crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
196 for (i = 0; i < data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
197 crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
199 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
200 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
208 /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
209 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
210 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
212 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
213 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
214 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
216 static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
218 struct ieee80211_key *key)
221 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
223 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
228 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
231 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
232 if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
235 len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
237 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
239 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx)
242 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
244 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
245 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
247 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
248 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
250 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
251 skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
256 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
259 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
260 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
266 static bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb,
267 struct ieee80211_key *key)
269 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
274 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
275 ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
276 iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
278 return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
282 ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
284 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
285 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
286 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
287 __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
289 if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc))
292 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
293 if (skb_linearize(rx->skb))
294 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
295 if (rx->sta && ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(rx->skb, rx->key))
296 rx->sta->wep_weak_iv_count++;
297 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
298 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
299 } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
300 if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) + WEP_IV_LEN))
301 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
302 if (rx->sta && ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(rx->skb, rx->key))
303 rx->sta->wep_weak_iv_count++;
304 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
306 if (pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN))
307 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
313 static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
315 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
317 if (!info->control.hw_key) {
318 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
319 tx->key->conf.keylen,
320 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
322 } else if (info->control.hw_key->flags &
323 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
324 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
325 tx->key->conf.keylen,
326 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
334 ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
338 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
340 skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
341 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
342 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);