1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Scanning implementation
5 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
6 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
9 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
10 * Copyright 2013-2015 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
11 * Copyright 2016-2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
12 * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Intel Corporation
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
32 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
33 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
37 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
41 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
45 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
46 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
47 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
48 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
49 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
50 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
52 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
55 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
58 struct inform_bss_update_data {
59 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
63 void ieee80211_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
64 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss,
65 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
68 struct ieee80211_local *local = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
69 struct inform_bss_update_data *update_data = data;
70 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
71 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
72 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
75 /* This happens while joining an IBSS */
79 elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(ies->data, ies->len, false, NULL);
83 rx_status = update_data->rx_status;
85 if (update_data->beacon)
86 bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
88 bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
90 if (elems->parse_error) {
91 if (update_data->beacon)
92 bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
94 bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
96 if (update_data->beacon)
97 bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
99 bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
102 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
103 if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
104 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
105 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
106 bss->has_erp_value = true;
107 if (!elems->parse_error)
108 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
111 /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
112 if (!elems->parse_error ||
113 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
115 if (elems->supp_rates) {
116 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
117 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
118 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
119 memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
122 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
123 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
124 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
125 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
126 memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
131 bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
132 if (!elems->parse_error)
133 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
137 if (!elems->parse_error ||
138 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
139 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
140 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
141 if (!elems->parse_error)
142 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
145 if (update_data->beacon) {
146 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
147 local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
148 if (!(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_HT) &&
149 !(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_VHT))
151 &sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
154 if (elems->vht_cap_elem)
156 le32_to_cpu(elems->vht_cap_elem->vht_cap_info);
158 bss->vht_cap_info = 0;
163 struct ieee80211_bss *
164 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
165 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
166 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
167 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
169 bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control) ||
170 ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
171 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
172 struct inform_bss_update_data update_data = {
173 .rx_status = rx_status,
176 struct cfg80211_inform_bss bss_meta = {
177 .boottime_ns = rx_status->boottime_ns,
178 .drv_data = (void *)&update_data,
181 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
183 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL)
184 bss_meta.signal = 0; /* invalid signal indication */
185 else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_DBM))
186 bss_meta.signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
187 else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_UNSPEC))
188 bss_meta.signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
190 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
191 if (rx_status->bw == RATE_INFO_BW_5)
192 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
193 else if (rx_status->bw == RATE_INFO_BW_10)
194 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
196 bss_meta.chan = channel;
199 scan_sdata = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
200 if (scan_sdata && scan_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
201 scan_sdata->vif.cfg.assoc &&
202 ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
203 bss_meta.parent_tsf =
204 ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
206 ether_addr_copy(bss_meta.parent_bssid,
207 scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid);
211 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(local->hw.wiphy, &bss_meta,
212 mgmt, len, GFP_ATOMIC);
216 /* In case the signal is invalid update the status */
217 signal_valid = channel == cbss->channel;
219 rx_status->flag |= RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL;
221 return (void *)cbss->priv;
224 static bool ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
225 u32 scan_flags, const u8 *da)
229 /* accept broadcast for OCE */
230 if (scan_flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_ACCEPT_BCAST_PROBE_RESP &&
231 is_broadcast_ether_addr(da))
233 if (scan_flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)
235 return ether_addr_equal(da, sdata->vif.addr);
238 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
240 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
241 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
242 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
243 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
244 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
245 size_t min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
246 u.probe_resp.variable);
248 if (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
249 !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control) &&
250 !ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control))
253 if (ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)) {
254 if (ieee80211_is_s1g_short_beacon(mgmt->frame_control))
255 min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_ext,
256 u.s1g_short_beacon.variable);
258 min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_ext,
262 if (skb->len < min_hdr_len)
265 sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
266 sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
268 if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
271 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning)) {
273 * we were passive scanning because of radar/no-IR, but
274 * the beacon/proberesp rx gives us an opportunity to upgrade
277 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning);
278 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0);
281 if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
282 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
283 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
284 u32 scan_req_flags = 0, sched_scan_req_flags = 0;
286 scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->scan_req);
287 sched_scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_req);
290 scan_req_flags = scan_req->flags;
293 sched_scan_req_flags = sched_scan_req->flags;
295 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address or non-bcast (OCE)
296 * unless scanning with randomised address
298 if (!ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(sdata1, scan_req_flags,
300 !ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(sdata2, sched_scan_req_flags,
305 channel = ieee80211_get_channel_khz(local->hw.wiphy,
306 ieee80211_rx_status_to_khz(rx_status));
308 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
311 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
315 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
319 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
320 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
322 memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
323 switch (scan_width) {
324 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
325 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
327 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
328 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
331 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
336 /* return false if no more work */
337 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
339 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
340 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req;
341 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
343 int i, ielen, n_chans;
346 req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
347 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
349 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
352 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
353 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
354 local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
355 bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
358 n_chans = req->n_channels;
361 if (local->hw_scan_band == NUM_NL80211_BANDS)
366 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
367 if (req->channels[i]->band !=
370 local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
373 bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
376 local->hw_scan_band++;
380 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
381 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
383 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
384 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
386 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(sdata,
387 (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
388 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
389 &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
390 req->ie, req->ie_len,
391 bands_used, req->rates, &chandef,
393 local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
394 local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
395 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr, req->mac_addr);
396 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr_mask,
398 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid, req->bssid);
403 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
405 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
406 bool hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
407 bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
408 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
409 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
410 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
412 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
415 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
416 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
417 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
420 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
423 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
426 scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
427 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
429 if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
430 !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
431 ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(scan_sdata)) {
434 rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
435 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
436 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
442 /* HW scan failed and is going to be reported as aborted,
443 * so clear old scan info.
445 memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
449 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
450 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
452 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
453 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
455 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
456 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
459 local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
463 if (scan_req != local->int_scan_req) {
464 local->scan_info.aborted = aborted;
465 cfg80211_scan_done(scan_req, &local->scan_info);
468 /* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
469 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
471 if (!hw_scan && was_scanning) {
472 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
473 drv_sw_scan_complete(local, scan_sdata);
474 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
477 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
479 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
480 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
482 /* Requeue all the work that might have been ignored while
483 * the scan was in progress; if there was none this will
484 * just be a no-op for the particular interface.
486 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
487 if (ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
488 wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
492 ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
495 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
496 struct cfg80211_scan_info *info)
498 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
500 trace_api_scan_completed(local, info->aborted);
502 set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
504 set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
506 memcpy(&local->scan_info, info, sizeof(*info));
508 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0);
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
512 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
513 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
515 /* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
516 if (local->use_chanctx)
520 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
521 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
522 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
523 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
524 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
525 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
526 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
528 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
529 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
530 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
532 drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
534 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
535 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
536 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
538 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
540 /* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
541 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
543 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
545 /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
546 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
548 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0);
553 static bool __ieee80211_can_leave_ch(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
555 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
556 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata_iter;
558 if (!ieee80211_is_radar_required(local))
561 if (!regulatory_pre_cac_allowed(local->hw.wiphy))
564 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
565 list_for_each_entry(sdata_iter, &local->interfaces, list) {
566 if (sdata_iter->wdev.cac_started) {
567 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
571 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
576 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
577 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
579 if (!__ieee80211_can_leave_ch(sdata))
582 if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
585 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
586 sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
592 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
594 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
596 if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
599 if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
600 rcu_dereference_protected(
602 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
605 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work,
606 round_jiffies_relative(0));
609 static void ieee80211_send_scan_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
610 const u8 *src, const u8 *dst,
611 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
612 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len,
613 u32 ratemask, u32 flags, u32 tx_flags,
614 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
618 skb = ieee80211_build_probe_req(sdata, src, dst, ratemask, channel,
623 if (flags & IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_RANDOM_SN) {
624 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data;
625 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
626 u16 sn = get_random_u16();
628 info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_NO_SEQNO;
630 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_SN_TO_SEQ(sn));
632 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= tx_flags;
633 ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band(sdata, skb, 7, channel->band);
637 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
638 unsigned long *next_delay)
641 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
642 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
643 enum nl80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
644 u32 flags = 0, tx_flags;
646 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
647 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
649 tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
650 if (scan_req->no_cck)
651 tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
652 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
653 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
654 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_SN)
655 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_RANDOM_SN;
657 sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
658 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
660 for (i = 0; i < scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
661 ieee80211_send_scan_probe_req(
662 sdata, local->scan_addr, scan_req->bssid,
663 scan_req->ssids[i].ssid, scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
664 scan_req->ie, scan_req->ie_len,
665 scan_req->rates[band], flags,
666 tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan);
669 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
672 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
673 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
676 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
677 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
679 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
680 bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
683 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
688 if (!__ieee80211_can_leave_ch(sdata))
691 if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
692 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
693 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
694 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
702 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
704 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
706 u8 bands_counted = 0;
708 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
709 if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
711 bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
715 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
718 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
719 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
720 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
721 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
722 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
725 local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
726 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
727 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
728 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
729 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
730 local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
731 local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
732 eth_broadcast_addr(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid);
733 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration = req->duration;
734 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration_mandatory =
735 req->duration_mandatory;
737 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
738 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_6ghz_params = req->n_6ghz_params;
739 local->hw_scan_req->req.scan_6ghz_params =
740 req->scan_6ghz_params;
741 local->hw_scan_req->req.scan_6ghz = req->scan_6ghz;
744 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
745 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
746 * anything that might be changed here and leave
747 * this function early must not go after this
752 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
753 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
755 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)
756 get_random_mask_addr(local->scan_addr,
760 memcpy(local->scan_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
763 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
764 } else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
765 (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
767 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
768 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
770 unsigned long next_delay;
772 __set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
774 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
776 /* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
777 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
778 drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
780 ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
782 /* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
783 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
785 if ((req->channels[0]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
786 IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
788 next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
790 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
792 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
793 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
796 /* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
797 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work,
801 /* Do normal software scan */
802 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
805 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
808 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(sdata));
809 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
811 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local, sdata);
815 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
816 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
819 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
821 local->scan_req = NULL;
822 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
825 if (hw_scan && rc == 1) {
827 * we can't fall back to software for P2P-GO
828 * as it must update NoA etc.
830 if (ieee80211_vif_type_p2p(&sdata->vif) ==
831 NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_GO)
841 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
844 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
845 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
847 if (chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR))
848 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
849 return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
852 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
853 unsigned long *next_delay)
855 bool associated = false;
856 bool tx_empty = true;
858 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
859 struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
860 enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
861 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
864 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
865 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
866 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
868 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
869 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
870 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
873 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
874 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
877 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
884 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
886 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
887 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
889 next_chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
892 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
893 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
894 * with the current traffic situation.
896 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
899 bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
900 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
901 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
903 if (associated && !tx_empty) {
904 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
905 next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
907 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
908 } else if (associated && bad_latency) {
909 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
911 next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
914 local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
919 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
920 unsigned long *next_delay)
923 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
924 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
925 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
927 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
928 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
931 chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
933 local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
934 local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
935 local->scan_chandef.freq1_offset = chan->freq_offset;
936 local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
938 /* For scanning on the S1G band, ignore scan_width (which is constant
939 * across all channels) for now since channel width is specific to each
940 * channel. Detect the required channel width here and likely revisit
941 * later. Maybe scan_width could be used to build the channel scan list?
943 if (chan->band == NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) {
944 local->scan_chandef.width = ieee80211_s1g_channel_width(chan);
948 switch (scan_req->scan_width) {
949 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
950 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
952 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
953 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
956 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
957 /* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
958 * is currently in use.
960 oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
961 &local->_oper_chandef);
962 if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
963 oper_scan_width == scan_req->scan_width)
964 local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
966 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
968 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_1:
969 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_2:
970 /* shouldn't get here, S1G handled above */
976 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
979 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
980 local->scan_channel_idx++;
983 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
984 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
989 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
990 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
991 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
992 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
993 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
996 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
998 if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
999 !scan_req->n_ssids) {
1000 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
1001 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
1002 if (scan_req->n_ssids)
1003 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
1007 /* active scan, send probes */
1008 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
1009 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
1012 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1013 unsigned long *next_delay)
1015 /* switch back to the operating channel */
1016 local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
1017 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
1020 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
1022 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
1023 /* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
1024 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
1027 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1028 unsigned long *next_delay)
1030 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
1032 if (local->ops->flush) {
1033 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
1036 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
1038 /* remember when we left the operating channel */
1039 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
1041 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
1042 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
1045 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work)
1047 struct ieee80211_local *local =
1048 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
1049 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1050 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
1051 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
1054 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1056 if (!ieee80211_can_run_worker(local)) {
1061 sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
1062 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
1063 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
1064 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
1066 /* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
1067 if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
1068 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
1072 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
1073 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
1077 if (!sdata || !scan_req)
1080 if (!local->scanning) {
1083 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
1084 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
1086 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, scan_req);
1088 /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
1089 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, scan_req);
1096 clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
1099 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
1100 * without scheduling a new work
1103 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
1108 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning) &&
1109 local->next_scan_state == SCAN_DECISION)
1110 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
1112 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
1114 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
1115 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= scan_req->n_channels) {
1119 ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
1121 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
1122 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
1124 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
1125 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
1128 ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
1131 ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
1137 } while (next_delay == 0);
1139 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work,
1144 __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
1146 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1149 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1150 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
1154 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1155 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
1156 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1161 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1162 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
1163 struct ieee80211_channel **channels,
1164 unsigned int n_channels,
1165 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
1167 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1168 int ret = -EBUSY, i, n_ch = 0;
1169 enum nl80211_band band;
1171 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1174 if (local->scan_req)
1177 /* fill internal scan request */
1181 for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
1182 if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band] ||
1183 band == NL80211_BAND_6GHZ)
1186 max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
1187 for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
1188 struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
1189 &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
1191 if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1192 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1195 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
1200 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1203 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1205 for (i = 0; i < n_channels; i++) {
1206 if (channels[i]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1207 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1210 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = channels[i];
1214 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1217 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1220 local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
1221 local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
1222 local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
1223 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1224 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
1226 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
1228 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1232 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1234 /* ensure a new scan cannot be queued */
1235 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
1238 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
1239 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
1241 * Regarding hardware scan:
1242 * - we can not call __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
1243 * SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
1244 * local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
1245 * driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
1247 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
1248 * by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
1250 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
1251 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
1252 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
1255 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1256 if (!local->scan_req)
1260 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
1261 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
1264 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
1265 test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
1266 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1270 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
1272 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
1273 * scan on another band.
1275 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1276 if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
1277 drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
1278 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
1279 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
1283 wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work);
1285 memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
1286 __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
1288 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1291 int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1292 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1294 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1295 struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1296 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1297 int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0;
1298 u32 rate_masks[NUM_NL80211_BANDS] = {};
1303 iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1305 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
1307 if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1310 for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++) {
1311 if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) {
1312 bands_used |= BIT(i);
1313 rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1318 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
1319 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
1321 ie = kcalloc(iebufsz, num_bands, GFP_KERNEL);
1327 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1329 ieee80211_build_preq_ies(sdata, ie, num_bands * iebufsz,
1330 &sched_scan_ies, req->ie,
1331 req->ie_len, bands_used, rate_masks, &chandef,
1334 ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1336 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1337 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_req, req);
1344 /* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1345 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1346 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1352 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1353 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1355 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1358 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1360 if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1361 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1365 ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1367 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1371 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1373 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sched_scan_sdata;
1376 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1378 if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1383 /* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1384 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1386 sched_scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->sched_scan_sdata,
1387 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
1388 if (sched_scan_sdata) {
1389 ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sched_scan_sdata);
1391 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1394 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1399 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1401 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1403 trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1405 cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy, 0);
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1409 void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1411 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1413 if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1414 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1418 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1420 /* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1421 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1423 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1425 cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_locked(local->hw.wiphy, 0);
1428 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1429 struct wiphy_work *work)
1431 struct ieee80211_local *local =
1432 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1433 sched_scan_stopped_work);
1435 ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1438 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1440 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1442 trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1445 * this shouldn't really happen, so for simplicity
1446 * simply ignore it, and let mac80211 reconfigure
1447 * the sched scan later on.
1449 if (local->in_reconfig)
1452 wiphy_work_queue(hw->wiphy, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);