2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3 * Author: Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN 8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC 0xffffffff
20 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN 64
22 /* Destination only */
24 /* Reply and forward */
26 /* Unknown Sequence Number */
28 /* Reason code Present */
29 #define MP_F_RCODE 0x02
31 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
33 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
37 return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
40 static inline u32 u16_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
44 return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
47 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
49 #define AE_F_SET(x) (*x & AE_F)
50 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x) (*(x))
51 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x) (*(x + 1))
52 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x) (*(x + 2))
53 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x) u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
54 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x) (x + 7)
55 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
56 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x) u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
57 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x) (*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
59 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
60 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
63 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x) PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
64 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x) PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
65 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x) PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
66 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x) (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
67 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
68 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x) u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
69 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x) u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
70 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
71 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
73 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x) (*(x))
74 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x) (*(x + 2))
75 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
76 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
77 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x) u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
79 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
80 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
81 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
83 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
84 msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
85 #define default_lifetime(s) \
86 MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
87 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
88 (msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
89 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
90 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
91 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
92 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
93 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
95 enum mpath_frame_type {
102 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
104 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
105 u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_sn, u8 target_flags, u8 *target,
106 __le32 target_sn, const u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
107 __le32 lifetime, __le32 metric, __le32 preq_id,
108 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
110 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
112 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
114 int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
115 sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
117 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
119 2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
122 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
123 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
124 memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
125 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
126 IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
128 memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
129 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
131 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
132 mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
133 mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
134 WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
138 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
140 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
141 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
144 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", target);
146 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
147 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
150 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
151 ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
152 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
153 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
164 if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
165 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
167 memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
170 if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
171 memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
174 memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
176 memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
179 memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4); /* interval for RANN */
181 memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
183 if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
184 *pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
185 *pos++ = target_flags;
186 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
188 memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
190 } else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
191 memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
193 memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
197 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
202 /* Headroom is not adjusted. Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
203 * headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
204 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
207 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
209 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
210 skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
211 skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
213 /* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
214 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
217 info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
218 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
219 ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
223 * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
225 * @target: broken destination
226 * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
227 * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
228 * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
230 * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231 * also acquires in the TX path. To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232 * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
234 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 ttl, u8 *target, __le32 target_sn,
235 __le16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra,
236 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
238 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
240 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
241 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
243 int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
244 sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
246 if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
251 2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
254 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
255 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
256 memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
257 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
258 IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
260 memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
261 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
263 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
264 mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
265 mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
266 WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
268 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
269 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
273 /* number of destinations */
276 * flags bit, bit 1 is unset if we know the sequence number and
277 * bit 2 is set if we have a reason code
285 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
287 memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
289 memcpy(pos, &target_rcode, 2);
291 /* see note in function header */
292 prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
293 ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
294 ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
295 ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
299 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
300 struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
302 struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
303 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
306 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
309 failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
311 /* moving average, scaled to 100 */
312 sta->fail_avg = ((80 * sta->fail_avg + 5) / 100 + 20 * failed);
313 if (sta->fail_avg > 95)
314 mesh_plink_broken(sta);
317 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
318 struct sta_info *sta)
320 struct rate_info rinfo;
321 /* This should be adjusted for each device */
322 int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
323 int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
324 int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
326 u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
329 if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
332 sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->last_tx_rate, &rinfo);
333 rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
337 err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
339 /* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
340 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
342 tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
343 estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
344 result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
349 * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
351 * @sdata: local mesh subif
352 * @mgmt: mesh management frame
353 * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
355 * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
356 * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
358 * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
361 * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
362 * path routing information is updated.
364 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
365 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
366 u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
368 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
369 struct mesh_path *mpath;
370 struct sta_info *sta;
373 u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
374 unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
375 u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
379 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
385 last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
386 /* Update and check originator routing info */
391 orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
392 orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
393 orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
394 orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
397 /* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
398 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
399 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
400 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
402 orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
403 orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
404 orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
405 orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
411 new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
412 if (new_metric < orig_metric)
413 new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
414 exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
416 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
417 /* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
418 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
423 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
425 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
426 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
428 else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
429 (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
430 if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
431 (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
432 new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
438 mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
439 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
444 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
448 mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
449 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
450 mpath->metric = new_metric;
452 mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
453 ? mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
454 mesh_path_activate(mpath);
455 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
456 mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
457 /* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
458 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
461 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
464 /* Update and check transmitter routing info */
466 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
471 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
473 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
474 if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
475 ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
476 (last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
479 mesh_path_add(ta, sdata);
480 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
485 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
489 mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
490 mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
491 mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
492 ? mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
493 mesh_path_activate(mpath);
494 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
495 mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
497 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
502 return process ? new_metric : 0;
505 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
506 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
507 u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric)
509 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
510 struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
511 u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
513 u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
514 u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, orig_metric;
519 /* Update target SN, if present */
520 target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
521 orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
522 target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
523 orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
524 target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
525 orig_metric = metric;
526 /* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
527 flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
528 root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
530 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
532 if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
533 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
537 if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
538 net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
539 time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
540 target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
541 ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
543 } else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
544 (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
546 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
548 if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
550 target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
551 target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
553 ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
556 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
561 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
563 if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
564 SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
565 mpath->sn = target_sn;
566 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
567 } else if ((!(target_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
568 (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
570 metric = mpath->metric;
571 target_sn = mpath->sn;
572 if (target_flags & MP_F_RF)
573 target_flags |= MP_F_DO;
582 lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
583 ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
585 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
586 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
587 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
588 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
589 cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
592 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
596 if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
600 ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
601 lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
603 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
606 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
608 preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
609 hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
610 da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
611 mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
613 if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
614 target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
615 target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
616 metric = orig_metric;
619 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
620 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), target_flags, target_addr,
621 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), da,
622 hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
623 cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
625 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
626 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
628 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
629 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
634 static inline struct sta_info *
635 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
637 return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
638 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
642 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
643 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
644 u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
646 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
647 struct mesh_path *mpath;
648 u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
649 u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
650 u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
651 u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
653 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
654 PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem));
656 orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
657 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
658 /* destination, no forwarding required */
661 if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
664 ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
666 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
671 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
673 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
676 if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
677 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
680 memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
681 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
683 flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
684 lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
685 hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
686 target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
687 target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
688 orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
690 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
691 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
692 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), next_hop, hopcount,
693 ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
697 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
698 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
703 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
706 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
707 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
709 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
710 struct mesh_path *mpath;
712 u8 *ta, *target_addr;
717 ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
719 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
723 target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
724 target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
725 target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
728 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
730 struct sta_info *sta;
732 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
733 sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
734 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
735 ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
736 (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
737 SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn))) {
738 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
739 mpath->sn = target_sn;
740 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
741 if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
743 mesh_path_error_tx(ttl, target_addr, cpu_to_le32(target_sn),
744 cpu_to_le16(target_rcode),
745 broadcast_addr, sdata);
747 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
753 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
754 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
755 struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
757 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
758 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
759 struct sta_info *sta;
760 struct mesh_path *mpath;
761 u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
763 u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
766 ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
767 flags = rann->rann_flags;
768 root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
769 orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
770 orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
771 interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
772 hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
774 metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
776 /* Ignore our own RANNs */
777 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
781 "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
782 orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
785 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
791 metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
793 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
795 mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
796 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
799 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
804 if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
805 !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
810 if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
811 (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
812 root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
813 time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
814 !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
816 "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
818 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
819 mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
823 mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
824 mpath->is_root = true;
825 /* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
826 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
827 memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
830 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
833 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
839 if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
840 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
841 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn),
842 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
843 hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(interval),
844 cpu_to_le32(metric + metric_txsta),
852 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
853 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
856 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
859 struct sta_info *sta;
861 /* need action_code */
862 if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
866 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
867 if (!sta || sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
873 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
874 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
875 len - baselen, &elems);
878 if (elems.preq_len != 37)
879 /* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
881 last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
884 hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
888 if (elems.prep_len != 31)
889 /* Right now we support no AE */
891 last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
894 hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
898 if (elems.perr_len != 15)
899 /* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
901 hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
904 hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
908 * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
910 * @mpath: mesh path to discover
911 * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
913 * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
916 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
918 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
919 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
920 struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
922 preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
924 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
928 spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
929 if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
930 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
932 if (printk_ratelimit())
933 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
937 spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
938 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
939 spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
940 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
945 memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
946 preq_node->flags = flags;
948 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
949 spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
951 list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
952 ++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
953 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
955 if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
956 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
958 else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
959 /* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
960 * and jiffies wrapped around
962 ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
963 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
965 mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
966 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
970 * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
972 * @sdata: local mesh subif
974 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
976 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
977 struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
978 struct mesh_path *mpath;
979 u8 ttl, target_flags;
983 spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
984 if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
985 time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
986 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
987 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
991 preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
992 struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
993 list_del(&preq_node->list);
994 --ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
995 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
998 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, sdata);
1002 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1003 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1004 if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1005 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1006 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1009 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1010 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1011 mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1012 mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1014 } else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1015 mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1016 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1017 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1021 ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1023 if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1024 net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1025 time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1027 sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1029 lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1030 ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1032 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1033 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1037 if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1038 target_flags = MP_F_DO;
1040 target_flags = MP_F_RF;
1042 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1043 da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1044 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr,
1045 cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->sn), target_flags, mpath->dst,
1046 cpu_to_le32(mpath->sn), da, 0,
1047 ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
1048 cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1049 mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1057 * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1059 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1060 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1062 * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1063 * forwarding information is found.
1065 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1066 * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1068 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct sk_buff *skb,
1069 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1071 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1072 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1073 struct mesh_path *mpath;
1074 struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1075 u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1079 err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, sdata);
1083 /* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1084 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1086 mesh_path_add(target_addr, sdata);
1087 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1089 mesh_path_discard_frame(skb, sdata);
1095 if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1096 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1098 if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1099 skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1101 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1102 ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1103 skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1106 mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, sdata);
1113 * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1114 * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1115 * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1117 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1118 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1120 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1122 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
1123 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1125 struct mesh_path *mpath;
1126 struct sta_info *next_hop;
1127 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1128 u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1132 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1134 if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1137 if (time_after(jiffies,
1139 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1140 ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1141 !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1142 !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1143 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1145 next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1147 memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1148 memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1157 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1159 struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1160 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1163 if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1166 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1167 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1168 (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1169 mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1170 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1171 } else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1172 ++mpath->discovery_retries;
1173 mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1174 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1175 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1176 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1179 mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1180 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1181 if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1182 ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1184 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1186 mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1191 mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1193 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1194 u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1195 u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1197 flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1198 ? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1200 switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1201 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1202 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1203 cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn),
1204 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1205 0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1206 cpu_to_le32(interval), 0, 0, sdata);
1208 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1209 flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1210 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1211 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1212 target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1213 IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1214 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1215 cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn), target_flags,
1216 (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1217 0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1218 cpu_to_le32(interval),
1219 0, cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1222 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");