2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
38 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
39 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
40 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
41 const u32 basic_rates,
42 const u16 capability, u64 tsf)
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
51 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
53 u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
54 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
56 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
58 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
59 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
62 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
64 skb->data = skb->head;
66 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
67 skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
69 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
70 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
72 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
73 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
74 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
75 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
76 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
79 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
81 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
83 local->oper_channel = chan;
84 channel_type = ifibss->channel_type;
85 if (!cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local->hw.wiphy, chan, channel_type))
86 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
87 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata, channel_type)) {
88 /* can only fail due to HT40+/- mismatch */
89 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
90 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata,
93 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
95 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
97 /* build supported rates array */
99 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
100 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
102 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
104 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
107 /* Build IBSS probe response */
108 mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
109 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
110 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
111 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
112 eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
113 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
114 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
115 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
116 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
117 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
119 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
120 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
121 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
122 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
124 rates = sband->n_bitrates;
127 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
128 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
130 memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
132 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
133 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
134 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
136 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
139 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
140 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
142 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
146 if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
147 rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
148 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
149 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
151 memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
155 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
156 ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
158 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
159 if (channel_type && sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
160 pos = skb_put(skb, 4 +
161 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
162 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation));
163 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
166 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
167 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
170 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
171 chan, channel_type, 0);
174 if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
175 pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
176 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
177 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
178 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
181 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
182 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
183 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
184 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
187 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
189 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
190 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
191 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
192 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
193 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
194 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
195 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
196 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
197 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
198 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
199 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
200 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
202 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
204 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
205 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
206 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
208 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
209 mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
210 cfg80211_put_bss(bss);
211 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
212 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
215 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
216 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
218 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
219 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
220 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
223 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
225 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
230 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
234 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
235 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
236 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
238 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
239 if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
241 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
247 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
255 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
259 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
262 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
264 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
266 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
267 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
268 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
269 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
270 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
271 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
273 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
275 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
276 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
277 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
278 if (auth && !sdata->u.ibss.auth_frame_registrations) {
280 "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=1)\n",
281 sdata->vif.addr, addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid);
282 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
283 addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
288 static struct sta_info *
289 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
290 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
291 u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
294 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
295 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
296 struct sta_info *sta;
297 int band = local->oper_channel->band;
300 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
301 * allow new one to be added.
303 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
304 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
310 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
315 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
320 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
326 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
328 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
329 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
330 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
332 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
335 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
336 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
339 u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
341 if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
344 ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
345 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
346 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
349 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
350 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
353 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
354 struct sta_info *sta;
355 u8 deauth_frame_buf[IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN];
357 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
362 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
363 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
365 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
368 "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
369 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
370 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
371 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
375 * if we have any problem in allocating the new station, we reply with a
376 * DEAUTH frame to tell the other end that we had a problem
379 ieee80211_send_deauth_disassoc(sdata, sdata->u.ibss.bssid,
380 IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH,
381 WLAN_REASON_UNSPECIFIED, true,
387 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
388 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
389 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
390 * has actually implemented this.
392 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
393 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
396 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
397 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
399 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
400 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
403 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
405 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
406 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
407 struct sta_info *sta;
408 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
409 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
411 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
412 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
413 bool rates_updated = false;
415 if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
416 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
419 freq = rx_status->freq;
421 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
423 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
426 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
427 ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
430 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
432 if (elems->supp_rates) {
433 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
438 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
439 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
440 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
441 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
443 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
445 "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
446 sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
447 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
448 rates_updated = true;
452 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
453 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
457 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
458 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
460 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
461 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
463 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new;
464 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type =
465 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_channel_type(
466 elems->ht_operation);
468 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
473 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
474 * the other extension channel
476 if (!(channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS ||
477 channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS) ||
478 channel_type != sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
479 sta_ht_cap_new.cap &=
480 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
482 if (memcmp(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
483 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new))) {
484 memcpy(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
485 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new));
486 rates_updated = true;
490 if (sta && rates_updated) {
491 drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
492 IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
493 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
499 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
504 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
506 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
507 beacon_timestamp = cbss->tsf;
509 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
511 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
512 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
516 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
519 /* different channel */
520 if (cbss->channel != local->oper_channel)
524 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
525 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
526 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
530 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
533 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU) {
535 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
536 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
537 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
538 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
539 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
540 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
541 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
542 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
543 * to take into account the offset between the two.
545 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
546 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
550 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT)
551 rate = 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
553 rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->
554 bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
556 rx_timestamp = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
559 * second best option: get current TSF
560 * (will return -1 if not supported)
562 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
566 "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
567 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
568 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
569 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
570 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
573 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
575 "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
577 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
578 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
579 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
585 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
588 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
589 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
592 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
593 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
594 struct sta_info *sta;
595 int band = local->oper_channel->band;
598 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
599 * allow new one to be added.
601 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
602 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
607 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
610 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
613 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
617 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
619 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
620 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
621 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
623 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
624 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
625 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
626 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
629 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
631 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
633 struct sta_info *sta;
635 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
639 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
640 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
641 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
654 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
657 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
659 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
661 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
663 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
664 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
666 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
668 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
669 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
672 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
675 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
679 "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
681 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
682 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len, NULL);
685 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
687 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
692 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
694 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
695 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
697 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
698 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
699 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
700 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
701 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
702 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
707 sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
709 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
712 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
714 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
716 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
717 ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
722 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
725 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
727 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
728 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
729 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
730 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
731 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
735 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
737 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
738 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
743 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
745 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
746 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
747 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
748 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
749 chan = ifibss->channel;
750 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
751 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
752 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
753 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
754 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
758 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
760 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
762 "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
763 cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
765 "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
768 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
769 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
773 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
775 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
776 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
777 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
778 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
780 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
781 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
782 ifibss->fixed_channel ? ifibss->channel : NULL);
784 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
786 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
787 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT)) {
788 if (!(local->oper_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS)) {
789 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
792 sdata_info(sdata, "IBSS not allowed on %d MHz\n",
793 local->oper_channel->center_freq);
795 /* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
797 interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW;
800 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
801 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
805 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
808 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
809 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
810 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
811 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
813 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
814 struct sk_buff *presp;
817 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
819 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
820 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
822 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
823 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
826 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
829 "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
830 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
832 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
835 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
836 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
839 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
840 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
841 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
842 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
843 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
848 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
849 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
850 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
854 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
855 skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_KERNEL);
859 resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
860 memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
861 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", resp->da);
862 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
863 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
866 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
867 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
869 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
872 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
874 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
878 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
881 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, false);
884 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
885 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
887 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
890 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
892 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
893 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.beacon.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
897 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - baselen, &elems);
899 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, true);
902 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
905 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
906 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
909 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
910 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
911 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
913 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
915 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
916 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
918 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
919 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
920 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
922 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
923 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
926 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
927 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
930 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
931 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
933 case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
934 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
939 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
942 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
944 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
945 struct sta_info *sta;
947 mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
950 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
951 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
954 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
957 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
958 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
959 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
960 struct sta_info, list);
961 list_del(&sta->list);
962 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
964 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
966 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
968 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
970 switch (ifibss->state) {
971 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
972 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
974 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
975 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
983 mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
986 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
988 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
989 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
990 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
991 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
993 if (local->quiescing) {
994 ifibss->timer_running = true;
998 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1002 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1004 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1006 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss->timer))
1007 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1010 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1012 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1014 if (ifibss->timer_running) {
1015 add_timer(&ifibss->timer);
1016 ifibss->timer_running = false;
1021 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1023 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1025 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1026 (unsigned long) sdata);
1027 mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
1028 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1029 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1032 /* scan finished notification */
1033 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1035 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1037 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1038 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1039 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1041 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1043 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1044 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1046 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1049 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1050 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1052 struct sk_buff *skb;
1055 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
1056 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
1057 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1058 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
1059 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1060 3 /* max DS params */ +
1061 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1062 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
1063 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
1064 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
1069 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1071 if (params->bssid) {
1072 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1073 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1075 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1077 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1078 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1079 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1080 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1081 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1083 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1085 sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->channel;
1086 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type = params->channel_type;
1087 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1089 /* fix ourselves to that channel now already */
1090 if (params->channel_fixed) {
1091 sdata->local->oper_channel = params->channel;
1092 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(sdata->local, sdata,
1093 params->channel_type)) {
1094 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1101 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1103 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1104 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1107 sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
1108 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1109 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1111 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1112 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1114 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1116 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1117 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1118 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1121 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1122 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1123 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1125 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1126 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1130 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1131 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1132 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1134 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1135 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1137 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1142 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1144 struct sk_buff *skb;
1145 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1146 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1147 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1150 struct sta_info *sta;
1152 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1154 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1155 memset(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1156 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
1158 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1160 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1161 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1163 if (ifibss->privacy)
1164 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1166 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1167 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1168 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1169 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1173 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1174 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss);
1178 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
1180 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1181 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1182 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1183 struct sta_info, list);
1184 list_del(&sta->list);
1185 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1187 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1188 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1190 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1192 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1195 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1196 skb = rcu_dereference_protected(sdata->u.ibss.presp,
1197 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1198 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1199 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1200 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1205 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1207 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1209 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1211 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1212 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1213 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);