2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
38 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
39 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
40 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
41 const u32 basic_rates,
42 const u16 capability, u64 tsf)
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
51 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
53 u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
54 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
56 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
58 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
59 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
62 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
64 skb->data = skb->head;
66 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
67 skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
69 if (compare_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
70 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
72 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
73 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
74 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
75 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
76 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
79 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
81 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
83 local->oper_channel = chan;
84 channel_type = ifibss->channel_type;
85 if (channel_type > NL80211_CHAN_HT20 &&
86 !cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local->hw.wiphy, chan, channel_type))
87 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
88 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata, channel_type)) {
89 /* can only fail due to HT40+/- mismatch */
90 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
91 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata,
94 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
96 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
98 /* build supported rates array */
100 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
101 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
103 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
105 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
108 /* Build IBSS probe response */
109 mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
110 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
111 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
112 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
113 memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
114 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
115 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
116 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
117 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
118 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
120 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
121 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
122 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
123 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
125 rates = sband->n_bitrates;
128 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
129 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
131 memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
133 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
134 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
135 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
137 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
140 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
141 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
143 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
147 if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
148 rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
149 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
150 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
152 memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
156 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
157 ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
159 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
160 if (channel_type && sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
161 pos = skb_put(skb, 4 +
162 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
163 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info));
164 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
166 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_info(pos,
172 if (local->hw.queues >= 4) {
173 pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
174 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
175 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
176 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
179 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
180 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
181 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
182 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
185 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
187 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
188 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
189 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
190 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
191 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
192 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
193 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
194 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
195 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
196 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
197 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
198 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
200 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
202 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
203 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
204 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
206 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, local->hw.conf.channel,
207 mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
208 cfg80211_put_bss(bss);
209 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
210 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
213 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
214 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
216 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
217 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
218 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
221 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
223 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
228 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
232 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
233 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
234 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
236 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
237 if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
239 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
245 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
253 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
257 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
260 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
262 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
263 wiphy_debug(sdata->local->hw.wiphy,
264 "Adding new IBSS station %pM (dev=%s)\n",
268 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
269 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
270 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
271 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
272 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
273 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
275 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
277 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
278 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
279 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
282 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
283 "(auth_transaction=1)\n", sdata->vif.addr,
284 sdata->u.ibss.bssid, addr);
286 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
287 addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
292 static struct sta_info *
293 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
294 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
295 u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
298 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
299 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
300 struct sta_info *sta;
301 int band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
304 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
305 * allow new one to be added.
307 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
309 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
315 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
320 if (compare_ether_addr(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
325 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
331 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
333 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
334 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
335 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
337 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
340 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
341 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
344 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
346 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
351 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
352 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
354 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
356 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
357 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM."
358 "(auth_transaction=%d)\n",
359 sdata->name, mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
361 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
362 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
366 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
367 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
368 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
369 * has actually implemented this.
371 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
372 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
375 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
376 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
378 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
379 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
382 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
384 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
385 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
386 struct sta_info *sta;
387 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
388 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
390 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
391 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
392 bool rates_updated = false;
394 if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
395 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
398 freq = rx_status->freq;
400 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
402 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
405 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
406 compare_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid) == 0) {
409 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
411 if (elems->supp_rates) {
412 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
417 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
418 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
419 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
420 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
422 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
423 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
425 "%s: updated supp_rates set "
426 "for %pM based on beacon"
427 "/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
428 sdata->name, sta->sta.addr,
430 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
432 rates_updated = true;
436 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
437 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
441 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
442 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
444 if (sta && elems->ht_info_elem && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
445 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
447 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new;
448 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type =
449 ieee80211_ht_info_to_channel_type(
450 elems->ht_info_elem);
452 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
457 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
458 * the other extension channel
460 if (!(channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS ||
461 channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS) ||
462 channel_type != sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
463 sta_ht_cap_new.cap &=
464 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
466 if (memcmp(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
467 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new))) {
468 memcpy(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
469 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new));
470 rates_updated = true;
474 if (sta && rates_updated)
475 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
480 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
485 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
487 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
488 beacon_timestamp = cbss->tsf;
490 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
492 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
493 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
497 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
500 /* different channel */
501 if (cbss->channel != local->oper_channel)
505 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
506 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
507 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
511 if (compare_ether_addr(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid) == 0)
514 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU) {
516 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
517 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
518 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
519 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
520 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
521 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
522 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
523 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
524 * to take into account the offset between the two.
526 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
527 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
531 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT)
532 rate = 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
534 rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->
535 bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
537 rx_timestamp = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
540 * second best option: get current TSF
541 * (will return -1 if not supported)
543 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
546 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
547 printk(KERN_DEBUG "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID="
548 "%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
549 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
550 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
551 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
552 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
556 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
557 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
558 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: beacon TSF higher than "
559 "local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
560 sdata->name, mgmt->bssid);
562 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
563 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band);
564 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
570 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
573 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
574 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
577 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
578 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
579 struct sta_info *sta;
580 int band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
583 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
584 * allow new one to be added.
586 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
588 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
593 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
596 if (compare_ether_addr(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
599 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
603 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
605 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
606 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
607 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
609 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
610 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
611 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
612 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
615 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
617 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
619 struct sta_info *sta;
621 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
625 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
626 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
627 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
640 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
643 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
645 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
647 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
649 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
650 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
652 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
654 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
655 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
658 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
661 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
664 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other "
665 "IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n", sdata->name);
667 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
668 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len, NULL);
671 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
673 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
678 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
680 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
681 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
683 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
684 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
685 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
686 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
687 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
688 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
693 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n",
696 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
699 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
701 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
703 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
704 ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
709 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
712 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
714 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
715 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
716 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
717 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
718 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
722 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
724 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
725 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
726 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n",
727 sdata->name, active_ibss);
728 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
733 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
735 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
736 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
737 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
738 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
739 chan = ifibss->channel;
740 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
741 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
742 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
743 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
744 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
748 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
750 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
751 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
752 printk(KERN_DEBUG " sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current "
753 "%pM\n", cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
754 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
756 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Selected IBSS BSSID %pM"
757 " based on configured SSID\n",
758 sdata->name, cbss->bssid);
760 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
761 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
765 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
766 printk(KERN_DEBUG " did not try to join ibss\n");
767 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
769 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
770 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
771 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
772 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to "
773 "join\n", sdata->name);
775 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
776 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
777 ifibss->fixed_channel ? ifibss->channel : NULL);
779 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
781 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
782 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT)) {
783 if (!(local->oper_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS)) {
784 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
787 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: IBSS not allowed on"
788 " %d MHz\n", sdata->name,
789 local->hw.conf.channel->center_freq);
791 /* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
793 interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW;
796 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
797 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
801 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
804 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
805 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
806 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
807 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
809 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
810 struct sk_buff *presp;
813 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
815 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
816 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
818 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
819 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
822 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
824 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
825 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
826 " (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
827 sdata->name, mgmt->sa, mgmt->da,
828 mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
829 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
831 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
834 if (compare_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) != 0 &&
835 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
838 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
839 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
840 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
841 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
842 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
843 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq "
845 sdata->name, mgmt->sa);
850 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
851 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
852 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
856 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
857 skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_KERNEL);
861 resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
862 memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
863 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
864 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n",
865 sdata->name, resp->da);
866 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
867 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
868 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
871 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
872 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
874 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
877 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
879 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
883 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
886 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, false);
889 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
890 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
892 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
895 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
897 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
898 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.beacon.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
902 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - baselen, &elems);
904 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, true);
907 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
910 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
911 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
914 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
915 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
916 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
918 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
920 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
921 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
923 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
924 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
925 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
927 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
928 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
931 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
932 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
935 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
936 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
941 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
944 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
946 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
947 struct sta_info *sta;
949 mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
952 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
953 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
956 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
959 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
960 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
961 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
962 struct sta_info, list);
963 list_del(&sta->list);
964 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
966 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
968 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
970 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
972 switch (ifibss->state) {
973 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
974 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
976 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
977 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
985 mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
988 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
990 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
991 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
992 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
993 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
995 if (local->quiescing) {
996 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1000 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1004 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1006 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1008 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss->timer))
1009 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1012 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1014 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1016 if (ifibss->timer_running) {
1017 add_timer(&ifibss->timer);
1018 ifibss->timer_running = false;
1023 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1025 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1027 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1028 (unsigned long) sdata);
1029 mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
1030 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1031 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1034 /* scan finished notification */
1035 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1037 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1039 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1040 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1041 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1043 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1045 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1046 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1048 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1051 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1052 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1054 struct sk_buff *skb;
1057 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
1058 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
1059 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1060 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
1061 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1062 3 /* max DS params */ +
1063 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1064 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
1065 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
1066 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info) +
1071 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1073 if (params->bssid) {
1074 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1075 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1077 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1079 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1080 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1081 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1082 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1083 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1085 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1087 sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->channel;
1088 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type = params->channel_type;
1089 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1091 /* fix ourselves to that channel now already */
1092 if (params->channel_fixed) {
1093 sdata->local->oper_channel = params->channel;
1094 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(sdata->local, sdata,
1095 params->channel_type)) {
1096 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1103 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1105 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1106 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1109 sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
1110 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1111 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1113 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1114 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1116 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1118 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1119 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1120 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1123 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1124 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1125 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1127 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1128 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1132 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1133 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1134 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1136 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1137 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1139 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1144 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1146 struct sk_buff *skb;
1147 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1148 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1149 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1152 struct sta_info *sta;
1154 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1156 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1157 memset(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1158 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
1160 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1162 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1163 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1165 if (ifibss->privacy)
1166 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1168 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1169 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1170 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1171 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1175 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1176 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss);
1180 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
1182 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1183 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1184 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1185 struct sta_info, list);
1186 list_del(&sta->list);
1187 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1189 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1190 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1192 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1194 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1197 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1198 skb = rcu_dereference_protected(sdata->u.ibss.presp,
1199 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1200 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1201 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1202 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1207 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1209 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1211 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1213 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1214 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1215 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);