2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
19 * More RFC compliance.
21 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
22 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
23 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
24 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
26 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
27 * calculate ICV correctly.
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/sockios.h>
34 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
40 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
41 #include <linux/random.h>
42 #include <linux/jhash.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
51 #include <net/protocol.h>
52 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
53 #include <net/rawv6.h>
54 #include <net/ndisc.h>
55 #include <net/addrconf.h>
56 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
60 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
64 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
68 * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ipq
73 struct inet_frag_queue q;
75 __be32 id; /* fragment id */
77 struct in6_addr saddr;
78 struct in6_addr daddr;
85 static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
87 int ip6_frag_nqueues(struct net *net)
89 return net->ipv6.frags.nqueues;
92 int ip6_frag_mem(struct net *net)
94 return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem);
97 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
98 struct net_device *dev);
101 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
102 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
104 unsigned int inet6_hash_frag(__be32 id, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
105 const struct in6_addr *daddr, u32 rnd)
109 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[0],
110 (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[1],
111 (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[2],
114 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[3],
115 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[0],
116 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[1],
119 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[2],
120 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[3],
124 return c & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_frag);
128 static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
130 struct frag_queue *fq;
132 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
133 return inet6_hash_frag(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr, ip6_frags.rnd);
136 int ip6_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
138 struct frag_queue *fq;
139 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
141 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
142 return (fq->id == arg->id && fq->user == arg->user &&
143 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) &&
144 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst));
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match);
148 void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
150 struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
151 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
154 fq->user = arg->user;
155 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->saddr, arg->src);
156 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->daddr, arg->dst);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
160 /* Destruction primitives. */
162 static __inline__ void fq_put(struct frag_queue *fq)
164 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
167 /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
168 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
170 static __inline__ void fq_kill(struct frag_queue *fq)
172 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
175 static void ip6_evictor(struct net *net, struct inet6_dev *idev)
179 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
181 IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
184 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
186 struct frag_queue *fq;
187 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
190 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
192 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
194 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
199 net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
201 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fq->iif);
205 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
206 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
208 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
209 if (!(fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments)
213 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
214 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
215 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
217 fq->q.fragments->dev = dev;
218 icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
222 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
226 static __inline__ struct frag_queue *
227 fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst)
229 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
230 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
234 arg.user = IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER;
238 read_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
239 hash = inet6_hash_frag(id, src, dst, ip6_frags.rnd);
241 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, &arg, hash);
245 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
248 static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
249 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
251 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
252 struct net_device *dev;
254 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
256 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
259 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
260 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
261 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
263 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
264 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
265 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
266 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
267 ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
268 skb_network_header(skb)));
272 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
273 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
274 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
275 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
279 /* Is this the final fragment? */
280 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
281 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
282 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
284 if (end < fq->q.len ||
285 ((fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
287 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
290 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
291 * Required by the RFC.
294 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
297 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
298 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
299 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
300 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
303 if (end > fq->q.len) {
304 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
305 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
314 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
315 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
318 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
321 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
322 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
323 * this fragment, right?
325 prev = fq->q.fragments_tail;
326 if (!prev || FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset < offset) {
331 for(next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
332 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
338 /* RFC5722, Section 4:
339 * When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
340 * one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
341 * overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
342 * fragments, including those not yet received) MUST be silently
346 /* Check for overlap with preceding fragment. */
348 (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) > offset)
351 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segment. */
352 if (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end)
355 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
357 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
360 fq->q.fragments_tail = skb;
364 fq->q.fragments = skb;
368 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
371 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
372 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
373 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
375 /* The first fragment.
376 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
379 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
380 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
383 if (fq->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
384 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len)
385 return ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev);
387 write_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
388 list_move_tail(&fq->q.lru_list, &fq->q.net->lru_list);
389 write_unlock(&ip6_frags.lock);
395 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
396 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
402 * Check if this packet is complete.
403 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
404 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
406 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
407 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
408 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
410 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
411 struct net_device *dev)
413 struct net *net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
414 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
420 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
423 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
428 fp->next = head->next;
430 fq->q.fragments_tail = fp;
433 skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments);
434 head->next = fq->q.fragments->next;
436 kfree_skb(fq->q.fragments);
437 fq->q.fragments = head;
440 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
441 WARN_ON(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0);
443 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
444 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
445 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
446 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
447 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
450 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
451 if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
454 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
455 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
456 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
457 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
458 struct sk_buff *clone;
461 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
463 clone->next = head->next;
465 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
466 skb_frag_list_init(head);
467 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
468 plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size;
469 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
470 head->data_len -= clone->len;
471 head->len -= clone->len;
473 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
474 atomic_add(clone->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
477 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
478 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
479 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
480 skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
481 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
482 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
483 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
484 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
486 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
487 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
488 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
490 for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
491 head->data_len += fp->len;
492 head->len += fp->len;
493 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
494 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
495 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
496 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
497 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
499 atomic_sub(head->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
503 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
504 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
505 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
507 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
508 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
509 head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
510 skb_network_header_len(head),
514 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
516 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
517 fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
522 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
526 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
529 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
534 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
536 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
537 struct frag_queue *fq;
538 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
539 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
541 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
543 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
544 if (hdr->payload_len==0)
547 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
548 sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
552 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
554 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
555 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
556 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
557 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
558 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
560 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
564 if (atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem) > net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh)
565 ip6_evictor(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)));
567 fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr);
571 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
573 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
575 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
580 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
585 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
586 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb));
590 static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol =
592 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
593 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
597 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
599 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
600 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh,
601 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
603 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
606 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
607 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh,
608 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
610 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
613 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
614 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.timeout,
615 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
617 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
622 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
624 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
625 .data = &ip6_frags.secret_interval,
626 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
628 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
633 static int __net_init ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
635 struct ctl_table *table;
636 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
638 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
639 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
640 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
644 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
645 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh;
646 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.frags.timeout;
649 hdr = register_net_sysctl_table(net, net_ipv6_ctl_path, table);
653 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
657 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
663 static void __net_exit ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
665 struct ctl_table *table;
667 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
668 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
669 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
673 static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
675 static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
677 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl_rotable(net_ipv6_ctl_path,
678 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
679 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
682 static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
684 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
687 static inline int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
692 static inline void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
696 static inline int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
701 static inline void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
706 static int __net_init ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
708 net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
709 net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
710 net->ipv6.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
712 inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv6.frags);
714 return ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
717 static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
719 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
720 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
723 static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
724 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
725 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
728 int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
732 ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
736 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
740 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
744 ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn;
745 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
746 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
747 ip6_frags.skb_free = NULL;
748 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
749 ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
750 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
751 ip6_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
752 inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
757 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
759 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
763 void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
765 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
766 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
767 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
768 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);