2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
19 * More RFC compliance.
21 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
22 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
23 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
24 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
26 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
27 * calculate ICV correctly.
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/sockios.h>
34 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
40 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
41 #include <linux/random.h>
42 #include <linux/jhash.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/export.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/protocol.h>
53 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
54 #include <net/rawv6.h>
55 #include <net/ndisc.h>
56 #include <net/addrconf.h>
57 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
61 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
65 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
69 * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ipq
74 struct inet_frag_queue q;
76 __be32 id; /* fragment id */
78 struct in6_addr saddr;
79 struct in6_addr daddr;
86 static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
88 int ip6_frag_nqueues(struct net *net)
90 return net->ipv6.frags.nqueues;
93 int ip6_frag_mem(struct net *net)
95 return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem);
98 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
99 struct net_device *dev);
102 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
103 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
105 unsigned int inet6_hash_frag(__be32 id, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
106 const struct in6_addr *daddr, u32 rnd)
110 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[0],
111 (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[1],
112 (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[2],
115 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[3],
116 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[0],
117 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[1],
120 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[2],
121 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[3],
125 return c & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_frag);
129 static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
131 struct frag_queue *fq;
133 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
134 return inet6_hash_frag(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr, ip6_frags.rnd);
137 bool ip6_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
139 struct frag_queue *fq;
140 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
142 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
143 return fq->id == arg->id &&
144 fq->user == arg->user &&
145 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) &&
146 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match);
150 void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
152 struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
153 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
156 fq->user = arg->user;
157 fq->saddr = *arg->src;
158 fq->daddr = *arg->dst;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
162 /* Destruction primitives. */
164 static __inline__ void fq_put(struct frag_queue *fq)
166 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
169 /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
170 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
172 static __inline__ void fq_kill(struct frag_queue *fq)
174 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
177 static void ip6_evictor(struct net *net, struct inet6_dev *idev)
181 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
183 IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
186 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
188 struct frag_queue *fq;
189 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
192 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
194 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
196 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
201 net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
203 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fq->iif);
207 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
208 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
210 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
211 if (!(fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments)
215 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
216 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
217 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
219 fq->q.fragments->dev = dev;
220 icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
224 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
228 static __inline__ struct frag_queue *
229 fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst)
231 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
232 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
236 arg.user = IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER;
240 read_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
241 hash = inet6_hash_frag(id, src, dst, ip6_frags.rnd);
243 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, &arg, hash);
247 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
250 static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
251 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
253 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
254 struct net_device *dev;
256 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
258 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
261 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
262 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
263 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
265 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
266 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
267 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
268 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
269 ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
270 skb_network_header(skb)));
274 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
275 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
276 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
277 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
281 /* Is this the final fragment? */
282 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
283 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
284 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
286 if (end < fq->q.len ||
287 ((fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
289 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
292 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
293 * Required by the RFC.
296 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
299 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
300 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
301 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
302 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
305 if (end > fq->q.len) {
306 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
307 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
316 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
317 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
320 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
323 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
324 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
325 * this fragment, right?
327 prev = fq->q.fragments_tail;
328 if (!prev || FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset < offset) {
333 for(next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
334 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
340 /* RFC5722, Section 4, amended by Errata ID : 3089
341 * When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
342 * one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
343 * overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
344 * fragments) MUST be silently discarded.
347 /* Check for overlap with preceding fragment. */
349 (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) > offset)
352 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segment. */
353 if (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end)
356 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
358 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
361 fq->q.fragments_tail = skb;
365 fq->q.fragments = skb;
369 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
372 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
373 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
374 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
376 /* The first fragment.
377 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
380 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
381 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
384 if (fq->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
385 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len)
386 return ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev);
388 write_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
389 list_move_tail(&fq->q.lru_list, &fq->q.net->lru_list);
390 write_unlock(&ip6_frags.lock);
396 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
397 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
403 * Check if this packet is complete.
404 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
405 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
407 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
408 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
409 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
411 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
412 struct net_device *dev)
414 struct net *net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
415 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
422 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
425 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
430 fp->next = head->next;
432 fq->q.fragments_tail = fp;
435 skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments);
436 head->next = fq->q.fragments->next;
438 consume_skb(fq->q.fragments);
439 fq->q.fragments = head;
442 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
443 WARN_ON(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0);
445 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
446 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
447 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
448 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
449 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
452 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
453 if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
456 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
457 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
458 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
459 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
460 struct sk_buff *clone;
463 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
465 clone->next = head->next;
467 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
468 skb_frag_list_init(head);
469 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
470 plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
471 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
472 head->data_len -= clone->len;
473 head->len -= clone->len;
475 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
476 atomic_add(clone->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
479 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
480 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
481 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
482 skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
483 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
484 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
485 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
486 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
488 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
489 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
491 sum_truesize = head->truesize;
492 for (fp = head->next; fp;) {
495 struct sk_buff *next = fp->next;
497 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
498 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
499 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
500 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
501 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
503 if (skb_try_coalesce(head, fp, &headstolen, &delta)) {
504 kfree_skb_partial(fp, headstolen);
506 if (!skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list)
507 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = fp;
508 head->data_len += fp->len;
509 head->len += fp->len;
510 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
514 atomic_sub(sum_truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
518 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
519 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
520 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
522 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
523 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
524 head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
525 skb_network_header_len(head),
529 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
531 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
532 fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
536 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
539 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
542 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
547 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
549 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
550 struct frag_queue *fq;
551 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
552 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
554 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
556 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
557 if (hdr->payload_len==0)
560 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
561 sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
565 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
567 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
568 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
569 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
570 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
571 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
573 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
577 if (atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem) > net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh)
578 ip6_evictor(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)));
580 fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr);
584 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
586 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
588 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
593 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
598 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
599 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb));
603 static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol =
605 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
606 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
610 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
612 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
613 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh,
614 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
616 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
619 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
620 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh,
621 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
623 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
626 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
627 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.timeout,
628 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
630 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
635 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
637 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
638 .data = &ip6_frags.secret_interval,
639 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
641 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
646 static int __net_init ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
648 struct ctl_table *table;
649 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
651 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
652 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
653 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
657 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
658 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh;
659 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.frags.timeout;
662 hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv6", table);
666 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
670 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
676 static void __net_exit ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
678 struct ctl_table *table;
680 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
681 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
682 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
686 static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
688 static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
690 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv6",
691 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
692 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
695 static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
697 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
700 static inline int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
705 static inline void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
709 static inline int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
714 static inline void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
719 static int __net_init ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
721 net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
722 net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
723 net->ipv6.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
725 inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv6.frags);
727 return ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
730 static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
732 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
733 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
736 static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
737 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
738 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
741 int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
745 ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
749 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
753 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
757 ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn;
758 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
759 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
760 ip6_frags.skb_free = NULL;
761 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
762 ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
763 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
764 ip6_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
765 inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
770 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
772 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
776 void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
778 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
779 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
780 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
781 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);