1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
4 * Forwarding Information Database
7 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
10 * Yuji SEKIYA @USAGI: Support default route on router node;
11 * remove ip6_null_entry from the top of
13 * Ville Nuorvala: Fixed routing subtrees.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/net.h>
22 #include <linux/route.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/in6.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <net/ndisc.h>
32 #include <net/addrconf.h>
33 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
34 #include <net/fib_notifier.h>
36 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
37 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
38 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
40 static struct kmem_cache *fib6_node_kmem __read_mostly;
45 int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg);
51 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
52 #define FWS_INIT FWS_S
54 #define FWS_INIT FWS_L
57 static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
58 struct fib6_table *table,
59 struct fib6_node *fn);
60 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
61 struct fib6_table *table,
62 struct fib6_node *fn);
63 static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w);
64 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w);
67 * A routing update causes an increase of the serial number on the
68 * affected subtree. This allows for cached routes to be asynchronously
69 * tested when modifications are made to the destination cache as a
70 * result of redirects, path MTU changes, etc.
73 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t);
75 #define FOR_WALKERS(net, w) \
76 list_for_each_entry(w, &(net)->ipv6.fib6_walkers, lh)
78 static void fib6_walker_link(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
80 write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
81 list_add(&w->lh, &net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
82 write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
85 static void fib6_walker_unlink(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
87 write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
89 write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
92 static int fib6_new_sernum(struct net *net)
97 old = atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
98 new = old < INT_MAX ? old + 1 : 1;
99 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum,
105 FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE = 0,
108 void fib6_update_sernum(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i)
110 struct fib6_node *fn;
112 fn = rcu_dereference_protected(f6i->fib6_node,
113 lockdep_is_held(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
115 WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, fib6_new_sernum(net));
119 * Auxiliary address test functions for the radix tree.
121 * These assume a 32bit processor (although it will work on
128 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
129 # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE (0x1F & ~7)
131 # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE 0
134 static __be32 addr_bit_set(const void *token, int fn_bit)
136 const __be32 *addr = token;
139 * 1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)
140 * is optimized version of
141 * htonl(1 << ((~fn_bit)&0x1F))
142 * See include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h.
144 return (__force __be32)(1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)) &
148 struct fib6_info *fib6_info_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, bool with_fib6_nh)
150 struct fib6_info *f6i;
151 size_t sz = sizeof(*f6i);
154 sz += sizeof(struct fib6_nh);
156 f6i = kzalloc(sz, gfp_flags);
160 /* fib6_siblings is a union with nh_list, so this initializes both */
161 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f6i->fib6_siblings);
162 refcount_set(&f6i->fib6_ref, 1);
167 void fib6_info_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
169 struct fib6_info *f6i = container_of(head, struct fib6_info, rcu);
171 WARN_ON(f6i->fib6_node);
174 nexthop_put(f6i->nh);
176 fib6_nh_release(f6i->fib6_nh);
178 ip_fib_metrics_put(f6i->fib6_metrics);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_info_destroy_rcu);
183 static struct fib6_node *node_alloc(struct net *net)
185 struct fib6_node *fn;
187 fn = kmem_cache_zalloc(fib6_node_kmem, GFP_ATOMIC);
189 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes++;
194 static void node_free_immediate(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
196 kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
197 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
200 static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
202 struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu);
204 kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
207 static void node_free(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
209 call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu);
210 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
213 static void fib6_free_table(struct fib6_table *table)
215 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(&table->tb6_peers);
219 static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
224 * Initialize table lock at a single place to give lockdep a key,
225 * tables aren't visible prior to being linked to the list.
227 spin_lock_init(&tb->tb6_lock);
228 h = tb->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
231 * No protection necessary, this is the only list mutatation
232 * operation, tables never disappear once they exist.
234 hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb6_hlist, &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]);
237 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
239 static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
241 struct fib6_table *table;
243 table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
246 rcu_assign_pointer(table->tb6_root.leaf,
247 net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
248 table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
249 inet_peer_base_init(&table->tb6_peers);
255 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
257 struct fib6_table *tb;
261 tb = fib6_get_table(net, id);
265 tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id);
267 fib6_link_table(net, tb);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_new_table);
273 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
275 struct fib6_table *tb;
276 struct hlist_head *head;
281 h = id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
283 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
284 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
285 if (tb->tb6_id == id) {
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_get_table);
296 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
298 fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
299 fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
303 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
305 return fib6_get_table(net, id);
308 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
310 return net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl;
313 struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
314 const struct sk_buff *skb,
315 int flags, pol_lookup_t lookup)
319 rt = pol_lookup_func(lookup,
320 net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, fl6, skb, flags);
321 if (rt->dst.error == -EAGAIN) {
322 ip6_rt_put_flags(rt, flags);
323 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
324 if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF))
331 /* called with rcu lock held; no reference taken on fib6_info */
332 int fib6_lookup(struct net *net, int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6,
333 struct fib6_result *res, int flags)
335 return fib6_table_lookup(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, oif, fl6,
339 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
341 fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
346 unsigned int fib6_tables_seq_read(struct net *net)
348 unsigned int h, fib_seq = 0;
351 for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
352 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
353 struct fib6_table *tb;
355 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist)
356 fib_seq += tb->fib_seq;
363 static int call_fib6_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
364 enum fib_event_type event_type,
365 struct fib6_info *rt,
366 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
368 struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
369 .info.extack = extack,
373 return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info);
376 static int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
377 enum fib_event_type event_type,
378 struct fib6_info *rt,
379 unsigned int nsiblings,
380 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
382 struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
383 .info.extack = extack,
385 .nsiblings = nsiblings,
388 return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info);
391 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
392 enum fib_event_type event_type,
393 struct fib6_info *rt,
394 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
396 struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
397 .info.extack = extack,
401 rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
402 return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
405 int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
406 enum fib_event_type event_type,
407 struct fib6_info *rt,
408 unsigned int nsiblings,
409 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
411 struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
412 .info.extack = extack,
414 .nsiblings = nsiblings,
417 rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
418 return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
421 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
423 struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
425 .nsiblings = rt->fib6_nsiblings,
428 rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
429 return call_fib6_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, &info.info);
432 struct fib6_dump_arg {
434 struct notifier_block *nb;
435 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
438 static int fib6_rt_dump(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_dump_arg *arg)
440 enum fib_event_type fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE;
443 if (!rt || rt == arg->net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
446 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
447 err = call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event,
452 err = call_fib6_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event, rt,
458 static int fib6_node_dump(struct fib6_walker *w)
462 err = fib6_rt_dump(w->leaf, w->args);
467 static int fib6_table_dump(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb,
468 struct fib6_walker *w)
472 w->root = &tb->tb6_root;
473 spin_lock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
474 err = fib6_walk(net, w);
475 spin_unlock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
479 /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */
480 int fib6_tables_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
481 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
483 struct fib6_dump_arg arg;
484 struct fib6_walker *w;
488 w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
492 w->func = fib6_node_dump;
498 for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
499 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
500 struct fib6_table *tb;
502 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
503 err = fib6_table_dump(net, tb, w);
512 /* The tree traversal function should never return a positive value. */
513 return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
516 static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
519 struct fib6_info *rt;
521 for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
522 res = rt6_dump_route(rt, w->args, w->skip_in_node);
524 /* Frame is full, suspend walking */
527 /* We'll restart from this node, so if some routes were
528 * already dumped, skip them next time.
530 w->skip_in_node += res;
536 /* Multipath routes are dumped in one route with the
537 * RTA_MULTIPATH attribute. Jump 'rt' to point to the
538 * last sibling of this route (no need to dump the
539 * sibling routes again)
541 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
542 rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
550 static void fib6_dump_end(struct netlink_callback *cb)
552 struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
553 struct fib6_walker *w = (void *)cb->args[2];
558 fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
563 cb->done = (void *)cb->args[3];
567 static int fib6_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
570 return cb->done ? cb->done(cb) : 0;
573 static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
574 struct netlink_callback *cb)
576 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
577 struct fib6_walker *w;
580 w = (void *)cb->args[2];
581 w->root = &table->tb6_root;
583 if (cb->args[4] == 0) {
588 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
589 res = fib6_walk(net, w);
590 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
593 cb->args[5] = READ_ONCE(w->root->fn_sernum);
596 int sernum = READ_ONCE(w->root->fn_sernum);
597 if (cb->args[5] != sernum) {
598 /* Begin at the root if the tree changed */
599 cb->args[5] = sernum;
607 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
608 res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
609 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
611 fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
619 static int inet6_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
621 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg arg = { .filter.dump_exceptions = true,
622 .filter.dump_routes = true };
623 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
624 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
626 unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
627 struct fib6_walker *w;
628 struct fib6_table *tb;
629 struct hlist_head *head;
632 if (cb->strict_check) {
635 err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &arg.filter, cb);
638 } else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
639 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
641 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
642 arg.filter.flags = RTM_F_PREFIX;
645 w = (void *)cb->args[2];
649 * 1. hook callback destructor.
651 cb->args[3] = (long)cb->done;
652 cb->done = fib6_dump_done;
655 * 2. allocate and initialize walker.
657 w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
660 w->func = fib6_dump_node;
661 cb->args[2] = (long)w;
669 if (arg.filter.table_id) {
670 tb = fib6_get_table(net, arg.filter.table_id);
672 if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET6)
675 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(cb->extack, "FIB table does not exist");
680 res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
691 for (h = s_h; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
693 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
694 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
697 res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
709 res = res < 0 ? res : skb->len;
715 void fib6_metric_set(struct fib6_info *f6i, int metric, u32 val)
720 if (f6i->fib6_metrics == &dst_default_metrics) {
721 struct dst_metrics *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
726 refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
727 f6i->fib6_metrics = p;
730 f6i->fib6_metrics->metrics[metric - 1] = val;
736 * return the appropriate node for a routing tree "add" operation
737 * by either creating and inserting or by returning an existing
741 static struct fib6_node *fib6_add_1(struct net *net,
742 struct fib6_table *table,
743 struct fib6_node *root,
744 struct in6_addr *addr, int plen,
745 int offset, int allow_create,
746 int replace_required,
747 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
749 struct fib6_node *fn, *in, *ln;
750 struct fib6_node *pn = NULL;
755 RT6_TRACE("fib6_add_1\n");
757 /* insert node in tree */
762 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
763 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
764 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
769 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
770 !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit)) {
772 if (replace_required) {
773 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
774 "Can not replace route - no match found");
775 pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
776 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
778 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
787 if (plen == fn->fn_bit) {
788 /* clean up an intermediate node */
789 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
790 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
791 fib6_info_release(leaf);
792 /* remove null_entry in the root node */
793 } else if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
794 rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf) ==
795 net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
796 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
803 * We have more bits to go
806 /* Try to walk down on tree. */
807 dir = addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit);
810 rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
811 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)) :
812 rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
813 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
817 /* We should not create new node because
818 * NLM_F_REPLACE was specified without NLM_F_CREATE
819 * I assume it is safe to require NLM_F_CREATE when
820 * REPLACE flag is used! Later we may want to remove the
821 * check for replace_required, because according
822 * to netlink specification, NLM_F_CREATE
823 * MUST be specified if new route is created.
824 * That would keep IPv6 consistent with IPv4
826 if (replace_required) {
827 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
828 "Can not replace route - no match found");
829 pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
830 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
832 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
835 * We walked to the bottom of tree.
836 * Create new leaf node without children.
839 ln = node_alloc(net);
842 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
844 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
847 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
849 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
856 * split since we don't have a common prefix anymore or
857 * we have a less significant route.
858 * we've to insert an intermediate node on the list
859 * this new node will point to the one we need to create
863 pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
864 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
866 /* find 1st bit in difference between the 2 addrs.
868 See comment in __ipv6_addr_diff: bit may be an invalid value,
869 but if it is >= plen, the value is ignored in any case.
872 bit = __ipv6_addr_diff(addr, &key->addr, sizeof(*addr));
877 * (new leaf node)[ln] (old node)[fn]
880 in = node_alloc(net);
881 ln = node_alloc(net);
885 node_free_immediate(net, in);
887 node_free_immediate(net, ln);
888 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
892 * new intermediate node.
894 * be off since that an address that chooses one of
895 * the branches would not match less specific routes
896 * in the other branch
901 RCU_INIT_POINTER(in->parent, pn);
903 fib6_info_hold(rcu_dereference_protected(in->leaf,
904 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)));
906 /* update parent pointer */
908 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, in);
910 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, in);
914 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, in);
915 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, in);
917 if (addr_bit_set(addr, bit)) {
918 rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, ln);
919 rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, fn);
921 rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, ln);
922 rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, fn);
924 } else { /* plen <= bit */
927 * (new leaf node)[ln]
929 * (old node)[fn] NULL
932 ln = node_alloc(net);
935 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
939 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
941 if (addr_bit_set(&key->addr, plen))
942 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->right, fn);
944 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->left, fn);
946 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, ln);
949 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
951 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
956 static void __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh,
957 const struct fib6_info *match,
958 const struct fib6_table *table)
962 if (!fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu)
965 /* release the reference to this fib entry from
966 * all of its cached pcpu routes
968 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
969 struct rt6_info **ppcpu_rt;
970 struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
972 ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, cpu);
975 /* only dropping the 'from' reference if the cached route
976 * is using 'match'. The cached pcpu_rt->from only changes
977 * from a fib6_info to NULL (ip6_dst_destroy); it can never
978 * change from one fib6_info reference to another
980 if (pcpu_rt && rcu_access_pointer(pcpu_rt->from) == match) {
981 struct fib6_info *from;
983 from = xchg((__force struct fib6_info **)&pcpu_rt->from, NULL);
984 fib6_info_release(from);
989 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg {
990 struct fib6_info *from;
991 const struct fib6_table *table;
994 static int fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
996 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg *arg = _arg;
998 __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(nh, arg->from, arg->table);
1002 static void fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_info *f6i,
1003 const struct fib6_table *table)
1005 /* Make sure rt6_make_pcpu_route() wont add other percpu routes
1006 * while we are cleaning them here.
1008 f6i->fib6_destroying = 1;
1009 mb(); /* paired with the cmpxchg() in rt6_make_pcpu_route() */
1012 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg arg = {
1017 nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from,
1020 struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
1022 fib6_nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
1023 __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(fib6_nh, f6i, table);
1027 static void fib6_purge_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn,
1030 struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1032 /* Flush all cached dst in exception table */
1033 rt6_flush_exceptions(rt);
1034 fib6_drop_pcpu_from(rt, table);
1036 if (rt->nh && !list_empty(&rt->nh_list))
1037 list_del_init(&rt->nh_list);
1039 if (refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref) != 1) {
1040 /* This route is used as dummy address holder in some split
1041 * nodes. It is not leaked, but it still holds other resources,
1042 * which must be released in time. So, scan ascendant nodes
1043 * and replace dummy references to this route with references
1044 * to still alive ones.
1047 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1048 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1049 struct fib6_info *new_leaf;
1050 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) && leaf == rt) {
1051 new_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1052 fib6_info_hold(new_leaf);
1054 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_leaf);
1055 fib6_info_release(rt);
1057 fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1058 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1064 * Insert routing information in a node.
1067 static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *rt,
1068 struct nl_info *info,
1069 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1071 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1072 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1073 struct fib6_info *iter = NULL;
1074 struct fib6_info __rcu **ins;
1075 struct fib6_info __rcu **fallback_ins = NULL;
1076 int replace = (info->nlh &&
1077 (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE));
1078 int add = (!info->nlh ||
1079 (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE));
1081 bool rt_can_ecmp = rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt);
1082 bool notify_sibling_rt = false;
1083 u16 nlflags = NLM_F_EXCL;
1086 if (info->nlh && (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1087 nlflags |= NLM_F_APPEND;
1091 for (iter = leaf; iter;
1092 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(iter->fib6_next,
1093 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock))) {
1095 * Search for duplicates
1098 if (iter->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric) {
1100 * Same priority level
1103 (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
1106 nlflags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL;
1108 if (rt_can_ecmp == rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1112 fallback_ins = fallback_ins ?: ins;
1116 if (rt6_duplicate_nexthop(iter, rt)) {
1117 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
1118 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1119 if (!(iter->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1121 if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1122 fib6_clean_expires(iter);
1124 fib6_set_expires(iter, rt->expires);
1127 fib6_metric_set(iter, RTAX_MTU,
1131 /* If we have the same destination and the same metric,
1132 * but not the same gateway, then the route we try to
1133 * add is sibling to this route, increment our counter
1134 * of siblings, and later we will add our route to the
1136 * Only static routes (which don't have flag
1137 * RTF_EXPIRES) are used for ECMPv6.
1139 * To avoid long list, we only had siblings if the
1140 * route have a gateway.
1143 rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter))
1144 rt->fib6_nsiblings++;
1147 if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric)
1151 ins = &iter->fib6_next;
1154 if (fallback_ins && !found) {
1155 /* No matching route with same ecmp-able-ness found, replace
1156 * first matching route
1159 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1160 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1164 /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1165 if (ins == &fn->leaf)
1168 /* Link this route to others same route. */
1169 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1170 unsigned int fib6_nsiblings;
1171 struct fib6_info *sibling, *temp_sibling;
1173 /* Find the first route that have the same metric */
1175 notify_sibling_rt = true;
1177 if (sibling->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric &&
1178 rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(sibling)) {
1179 list_add_tail(&rt->fib6_siblings,
1180 &sibling->fib6_siblings);
1183 sibling = rcu_dereference_protected(sibling->fib6_next,
1184 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1185 notify_sibling_rt = false;
1187 /* For each sibling in the list, increment the counter of
1188 * siblings. BUG() if counters does not match, list of siblings
1192 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, temp_sibling,
1193 &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
1194 sibling->fib6_nsiblings++;
1195 BUG_ON(sibling->fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings);
1198 BUG_ON(fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings);
1199 rt6_multipath_rebalance(temp_sibling);
1207 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
1210 nlflags |= NLM_F_CREATE;
1212 /* The route should only be notified if it is the first
1213 * route in the node or if it is added as a sibling
1214 * route to the first route in the node.
1216 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel &&
1217 (notify_sibling_rt || ins == &fn->leaf)) {
1218 enum fib_event_type fib_event;
1220 if (notify_sibling_rt)
1221 fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_APPEND;
1223 fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE;
1224 err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1228 struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1230 /* If the route has siblings, then it first
1231 * needs to be unlinked from them.
1233 if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings)
1236 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1239 sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
1240 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1241 list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
1242 rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1247 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_next, iter);
1249 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn);
1250 rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1251 if (!info->skip_notify)
1252 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags);
1253 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries++;
1255 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1256 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1257 fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1266 pr_warn("NLM_F_REPLACE set, but no existing node found!\n");
1270 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel && ins == &fn->leaf) {
1271 err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1272 FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE,
1279 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn);
1280 rt->fib6_next = iter->fib6_next;
1281 rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1282 if (!info->skip_notify)
1283 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1284 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1285 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1286 fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1288 nsiblings = iter->fib6_nsiblings;
1289 iter->fib6_node = NULL;
1290 fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1291 if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1293 fib6_info_release(iter);
1296 /* Replacing an ECMP route, remove all siblings */
1297 ins = &rt->fib6_next;
1298 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1299 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1301 if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric)
1303 if (rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1304 *ins = iter->fib6_next;
1305 iter->fib6_node = NULL;
1306 fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1307 if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1309 fib6_info_release(iter);
1311 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1313 ins = &iter->fib6_next;
1315 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1316 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1318 WARN_ON(nsiblings != 0);
1325 static void fib6_start_gc(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1327 if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer) &&
1328 (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1329 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1330 jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1333 void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net)
1335 if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer))
1336 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1337 jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1340 static void __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct fib6_info *rt,
1343 struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
1344 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1346 /* paired with smp_rmb() in fib6_get_cookie_safe() */
1349 WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, sernum);
1350 fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1351 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1355 void fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1357 __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(net));
1360 /* allow ipv4 to update sernum via ipv6_stub */
1361 void fib6_update_sernum_stub(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i)
1363 spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1364 fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(net, f6i);
1365 spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1369 * Add routing information to the routing tree.
1370 * <destination addr>/<source addr>
1371 * with source addr info in sub-trees
1372 * Need to own table->tb6_lock
1375 int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct fib6_info *rt,
1376 struct nl_info *info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1378 struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1379 struct fib6_node *fn, *pn = NULL;
1381 int allow_create = 1;
1382 int replace_required = 0;
1385 if (!(info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1387 if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
1388 replace_required = 1;
1390 if (!allow_create && !replace_required)
1391 pr_warn("RTM_NEWROUTE with no NLM_F_CREATE or NLM_F_REPLACE\n");
1393 fn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, root,
1394 &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen,
1395 offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst), allow_create,
1396 replace_required, extack);
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1406 if (rt->fib6_src.plen) {
1407 struct fib6_node *sn;
1409 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->subtree)) {
1410 struct fib6_node *sfn;
1422 /* Create subtree root node */
1423 sfn = node_alloc(info->nl_net);
1427 fib6_info_hold(info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1428 rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->leaf,
1429 info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1430 sfn->fn_flags = RTN_ROOT;
1432 /* Now add the first leaf node to new subtree */
1434 sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, sfn,
1435 &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen,
1436 offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1437 allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1440 /* If it is failed, discard just allocated
1441 root, and then (in failure) stale node
1444 node_free_immediate(info->nl_net, sfn);
1449 /* Now link new subtree to main tree */
1450 rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->parent, fn);
1451 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->subtree, sfn);
1453 sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, FIB6_SUBTREE(fn),
1454 &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen,
1455 offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1456 allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1464 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1465 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1466 /* put back null_entry for root node */
1467 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf,
1468 info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1471 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, rt);
1478 err = fib6_add_rt2node(fn, rt, info, extack);
1481 list_add(&rt->nh_list, &rt->nh->f6i_list);
1482 __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(info->nl_net));
1483 fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt);
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1490 * If fib6_add_1 has cleared the old leaf pointer in the
1491 * super-tree leaf node we have to find a new one for it.
1494 struct fib6_info *pn_leaf =
1495 rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1496 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1497 if (pn_leaf == rt) {
1499 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1500 fib6_info_release(rt);
1502 if (!pn_leaf && !(pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1503 pn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(info->nl_net, table,
1509 info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1512 fib6_info_hold(pn_leaf);
1513 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->leaf, pn_leaf);
1518 } else if (fib6_requires_src(rt)) {
1519 fib6_routes_require_src_inc(info->nl_net);
1524 /* fn->leaf could be NULL and fib6_repair_tree() needs to be called if:
1525 * 1. fn is an intermediate node and we failed to add the new
1526 * route to it in both subtree creation failure and fib6_add_rt2node()
1528 * 2. fn is the root node in the table and we fail to add the first
1529 * default route to it.
1532 (!(fn->fn_flags & (RTN_RTINFO|RTN_ROOT)) ||
1533 (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
1534 !rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf))))
1535 fib6_repair_tree(info->nl_net, table, fn);
1540 * Routing tree lookup
1544 struct lookup_args {
1545 int offset; /* key offset on fib6_info */
1546 const struct in6_addr *addr; /* search key */
1549 static struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1550 struct lookup_args *args)
1552 struct fib6_node *fn;
1555 if (unlikely(args->offset == 0))
1565 struct fib6_node *next;
1567 dir = addr_bit_set(args->addr, fn->fn_bit);
1569 next = dir ? rcu_dereference(fn->right) :
1570 rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1580 struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1582 if (subtree || fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
1583 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1589 key = (struct rt6key *) ((u8 *)leaf + args->offset);
1591 if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, args->addr, key->plen)) {
1592 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1594 struct fib6_node *sfn;
1595 sfn = fib6_node_lookup_1(subtree,
1602 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1607 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1610 fn = rcu_dereference(fn->parent);
1616 /* called with rcu_read_lock() held
1618 struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup(struct fib6_node *root,
1619 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1620 const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1622 struct fib6_node *fn;
1623 struct lookup_args args[] = {
1625 .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst),
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1630 .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1635 .offset = 0, /* sentinel */
1639 fn = fib6_node_lookup_1(root, daddr ? args : args + 1);
1640 if (!fn || fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)
1647 * Get node with specified destination prefix (and source prefix,
1648 * if subtrees are used)
1649 * exact_match == true means we try to find fn with exact match of
1650 * the passed in prefix addr
1651 * exact_match == false means we try to find fn with longest prefix
1652 * match of the passed in prefix addr. This is useful for finding fn
1653 * for cached route as it will be stored in the exception table under
1654 * the node with longest prefix length.
1658 static struct fib6_node *fib6_locate_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1659 const struct in6_addr *addr,
1660 int plen, int offset,
1663 struct fib6_node *fn, *prev = NULL;
1665 for (fn = root; fn ; ) {
1666 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1669 /* This node is being deleted */
1671 if (plen <= fn->fn_bit)
1677 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
1682 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
1683 !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit))
1686 if (plen == fn->fn_bit)
1689 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1694 * We have more bits to go
1696 if (addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit))
1697 fn = rcu_dereference(fn->right);
1699 fn = rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1708 struct fib6_node *fib6_locate(struct fib6_node *root,
1709 const struct in6_addr *daddr, int dst_len,
1710 const struct in6_addr *saddr, int src_len,
1713 struct fib6_node *fn;
1715 fn = fib6_locate_1(root, daddr, dst_len,
1716 offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst),
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1721 WARN_ON(saddr == NULL);
1723 struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1726 fn = fib6_locate_1(subtree, saddr, src_len,
1727 offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1734 if (fn && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1746 static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
1747 struct fib6_table *table,
1748 struct fib6_node *fn)
1750 struct fib6_node *child_left, *child_right;
1752 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1753 return net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1756 child_left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1757 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1758 child_right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1759 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1761 return rcu_dereference_protected(child_left->leaf,
1762 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1764 return rcu_dereference_protected(child_right->leaf,
1765 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1767 fn = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1773 * Called to trim the tree of intermediate nodes when possible. "fn"
1774 * is the node we want to try and remove.
1775 * Need to own table->tb6_lock
1778 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
1779 struct fib6_table *table,
1780 struct fib6_node *fn)
1784 struct fib6_node *child;
1785 struct fib6_walker *w;
1788 /* Set fn->leaf to null_entry for root node. */
1789 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1790 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1795 struct fib6_node *fn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1796 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1797 struct fib6_node *fn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1798 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1799 struct fib6_node *pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1800 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1801 struct fib6_node *pn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right,
1802 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1803 struct fib6_node *pn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left,
1804 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1805 struct fib6_info *fn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1806 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1807 struct fib6_info *pn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1808 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1809 struct fib6_info *new_fn_leaf;
1811 RT6_TRACE("fixing tree: plen=%d iter=%d\n", fn->fn_bit, iter);
1814 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO);
1815 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT);
1829 if (children == 3 || FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)
1830 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1831 /* Subtree root (i.e. fn) may have one child */
1832 || (children && fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1835 new_fn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1838 WARN_ON(!new_fn_leaf);
1839 new_fn_leaf = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1842 fib6_info_hold(new_fn_leaf);
1843 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_fn_leaf);
1847 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1848 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
1849 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
1850 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->subtree, NULL);
1853 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT);
1856 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, child);
1857 else if (pn_l == fn)
1858 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, child);
1864 rcu_assign_pointer(child->parent, pn);
1866 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1870 read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1871 FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1873 if (w->node == fn) {
1874 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 1, s=%d/%d\n", w, w->state, nstate);
1879 if (w->node == fn) {
1882 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1883 w->state = w->state >= FWS_R ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1885 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1886 w->state = w->state >= FWS_C ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1891 read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1894 if (pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO || FIB6_SUBTREE(pn))
1897 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1898 fib6_info_release(pn_leaf);
1903 static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn,
1904 struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp, struct nl_info *info)
1906 struct fib6_info *leaf, *replace_rt = NULL;
1907 struct fib6_walker *w;
1908 struct fib6_info *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
1909 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1910 struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1911 bool notify_del = false;
1913 RT6_TRACE("fib6_del_route\n");
1915 /* If the deleted route is the first in the node and it is not part of
1916 * a multipath route, then we need to replace it with the next route
1917 * in the node, if exists.
1919 leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1920 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1921 if (leaf == rt && !rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1922 if (rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_next))
1923 replace_rt = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next,
1924 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1930 *rtp = rt->fib6_next;
1931 rt->fib6_node = NULL;
1932 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1933 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes++;
1935 /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1936 if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == rt)
1939 /* Remove this entry from other siblings */
1940 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1941 struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1943 /* The route is deleted from a multipath route. If this
1944 * multipath route is the first route in the node, then we need
1945 * to emit a delete notification. Otherwise, we need to skip
1948 if (rt->fib6_metric == leaf->fib6_metric &&
1949 rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(leaf))
1951 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1952 &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
1953 sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
1954 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1955 list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
1956 rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1959 /* Adjust walkers */
1960 read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1961 FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1962 if (w->state == FWS_C && w->leaf == rt) {
1963 RT6_TRACE("walker %p adjusted by delroute\n", w);
1964 w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next,
1965 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1970 read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1972 /* If it was last route, call fib6_repair_tree() to:
1973 * 1. For root node, put back null_entry as how the table was created.
1974 * 2. For other nodes, expunge its radix tree node.
1976 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1977 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)) {
1978 fn->fn_flags &= ~RTN_RTINFO;
1979 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes--;
1981 fn = fib6_repair_tree(net, table, fn);
1984 fib6_purge_rt(rt, fn, net);
1986 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel) {
1988 call_fib6_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL,
1990 else if (replace_rt)
1991 call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(net, replace_rt);
1993 if (!info->skip_notify)
1994 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_DELROUTE, rt, info, 0);
1996 fib6_info_release(rt);
1999 /* Need to own table->tb6_lock */
2000 int fib6_del(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
2002 struct net *net = info->nl_net;
2003 struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp;
2004 struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp_next;
2005 struct fib6_table *table;
2006 struct fib6_node *fn;
2008 if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
2011 table = rt->fib6_table;
2012 fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
2013 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
2017 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO));
2020 * Walk the leaf entries looking for ourself
2023 for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = rtp_next) {
2024 struct fib6_info *cur = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
2025 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
2027 if (fib6_requires_src(cur))
2028 fib6_routes_require_src_dec(info->nl_net);
2029 fib6_del_route(table, fn, rtp, info);
2032 rtp_next = &cur->fib6_next;
2038 * Tree traversal function.
2040 * Certainly, it is not interrupt safe.
2041 * However, it is internally reenterable wrt itself and fib6_add/fib6_del.
2042 * It means, that we can modify tree during walking
2043 * and use this function for garbage collection, clone pruning,
2044 * cleaning tree when a device goes down etc. etc.
2046 * It guarantees that every node will be traversed,
2047 * and that it will be traversed only once.
2049 * Callback function w->func may return:
2050 * 0 -> continue walking.
2051 * positive value -> walking is suspended (used by tree dumps,
2052 * and probably by gc, if it will be split to several slices)
2053 * negative value -> terminate walking.
2055 * The function itself returns:
2056 * 0 -> walk is complete.
2057 * >0 -> walk is incomplete (i.e. suspended)
2058 * <0 -> walk is terminated by an error.
2060 * This function is called with tb6_lock held.
2063 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w)
2065 struct fib6_node *fn, *pn, *left, *right;
2067 /* w->root should always be table->tb6_root */
2068 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(w->root->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT));
2076 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2078 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)) {
2079 w->node = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
2086 left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, 1);
2089 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2095 right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, 1);
2098 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2102 w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, 1);
2105 if (w->leaf && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
2126 pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, 1);
2127 left = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left, 1);
2128 right = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right, 1);
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2131 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
2132 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
2143 w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(w->node->leaf, 1);
2153 static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
2157 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2160 fib6_walker_link(net, w);
2161 res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
2163 fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
2167 static int fib6_clean_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
2170 struct fib6_info *rt;
2171 struct fib6_cleaner *c = container_of(w, struct fib6_cleaner, w);
2172 struct nl_info info = {
2174 .skip_notify = c->skip_notify,
2177 if (c->sernum != FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE &&
2178 READ_ONCE(w->node->fn_sernum) != c->sernum)
2179 WRITE_ONCE(w->node->fn_sernum, c->sernum);
2182 WARN_ON_ONCE(c->sernum == FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE);
2187 for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
2188 res = c->func(rt, c->arg);
2191 res = fib6_del(rt, &info);
2194 pr_debug("%s: del failed: rt=%p@%p err=%d\n",
2196 rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_node),
2202 } else if (res == -2) {
2203 if (WARN_ON(!rt->fib6_nsiblings))
2205 rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
2206 struct fib6_info, fib6_siblings);
2216 * Convenient frontend to tree walker.
2218 * func is called on each route.
2219 * It may return -2 -> skip multipath route.
2220 * -1 -> delete this route.
2221 * 0 -> continue walking
2224 static void fib6_clean_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *root,
2225 int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg),
2226 int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify)
2228 struct fib6_cleaner c;
2231 c.w.func = fib6_clean_node;
2234 c.w.skip_in_node = 0;
2239 c.skip_notify = skip_notify;
2241 fib6_walk(net, &c.w);
2244 static void __fib6_clean_all(struct net *net,
2245 int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2246 int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify)
2248 struct fib6_table *table;
2249 struct hlist_head *head;
2253 for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
2254 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
2255 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) {
2256 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2257 fib6_clean_tree(net, &table->tb6_root,
2258 func, sernum, arg, skip_notify);
2259 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2265 void fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2268 __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, false);
2271 void fib6_clean_all_skip_notify(struct net *net,
2272 int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2275 __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, true);
2278 static void fib6_flush_trees(struct net *net)
2280 int new_sernum = fib6_new_sernum(net);
2282 __fib6_clean_all(net, NULL, new_sernum, NULL, false);
2286 * Garbage collection
2289 static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg)
2291 struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args = arg;
2292 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2295 * check addrconf expiration here.
2296 * Routes are expired even if they are in use.
2299 if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES && rt->expires) {
2300 if (time_after(now, rt->expires)) {
2301 RT6_TRACE("expiring %p\n", rt);
2307 /* Also age clones in the exception table.
2308 * Note, that clones are aged out
2309 * only if they are not in use now.
2311 rt6_age_exceptions(rt, gc_args, now);
2316 void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force)
2318 struct fib6_gc_args gc_args;
2322 spin_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2323 } else if (!spin_trylock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)) {
2324 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + HZ);
2327 gc_args.timeout = expires ? (int)expires :
2328 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
2331 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_age, &gc_args);
2333 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now;
2336 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
2338 + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval));
2340 del_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2341 spin_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2344 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t)
2346 struct net *arg = from_timer(arg, t, ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2348 fib6_run_gc(0, arg, true);
2351 static int __net_init fib6_net_init(struct net *net)
2353 size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ;
2356 err = fib6_notifier_init(net);
2360 /* Default to 3-tuple */
2361 net->ipv6.sysctl.multipath_hash_fields =
2362 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DEFAULT_MASK;
2364 spin_lock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2365 rwlock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
2366 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
2367 timer_setup(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, fib6_gc_timer_cb, 0);
2369 net->ipv6.rt6_stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.rt6_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
2370 if (!net->ipv6.rt6_stats)
2373 /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
2374 size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
2376 net->ipv6.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2377 if (!net->ipv6.fib_table_hash)
2380 net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl),
2382 if (!net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl)
2383 goto out_fib_table_hash;
2385 net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
2386 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2387 net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
2388 net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2389 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2390 inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_peers);
2392 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2393 net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl),
2395 if (!net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl)
2396 goto out_fib6_main_tbl;
2397 net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_LOCAL;
2398 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2399 net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
2400 net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2401 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2402 inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_peers);
2404 fib6_tables_init(net);
2408 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2410 kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
2413 kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2415 kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2417 fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2421 static void fib6_net_exit(struct net *net)
2425 del_timer_sync(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2427 for (i = 0; i < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; i++) {
2428 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[i];
2429 struct hlist_node *tmp;
2430 struct fib6_table *tb;
2432 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb6_hlist) {
2433 hlist_del(&tb->tb6_hlist);
2434 fib6_free_table(tb);
2438 kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2439 kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2440 fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2443 static struct pernet_operations fib6_net_ops = {
2444 .init = fib6_net_init,
2445 .exit = fib6_net_exit,
2448 int __init fib6_init(void)
2452 fib6_node_kmem = kmem_cache_create("fib6_nodes",
2453 sizeof(struct fib6_node), 0,
2454 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
2456 if (!fib6_node_kmem)
2459 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2461 goto out_kmem_cache_create;
2463 ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL,
2466 goto out_unregister_subsys;
2468 __fib6_flush_trees = fib6_flush_trees;
2472 out_unregister_subsys:
2473 unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2474 out_kmem_cache_create:
2475 kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2479 void fib6_gc_cleanup(void)
2481 unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2482 kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2485 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2486 static int ipv6_route_native_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2488 struct fib6_info *rt = v;
2489 struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2490 struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh;
2491 unsigned int flags = rt->fib6_flags;
2492 const struct net_device *dev;
2495 fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh_bh(rt->nh);
2497 seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen);
2499 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2500 seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen);
2502 seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 ");
2504 if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
2505 flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2506 seq_printf(seq, "%pi6", &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6);
2508 seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
2511 dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
2512 seq_printf(seq, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
2513 rt->fib6_metric, refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref), 0,
2514 flags, dev ? dev->name : "");
2515 iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2519 static int ipv6_route_yield(struct fib6_walker *w)
2521 struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = w->args;
2527 iter->w.leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(
2528 iter->w.leaf->fib6_next,
2529 lockdep_is_held(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock));
2531 if (!iter->skip && iter->w.leaf)
2533 } while (iter->w.leaf);
2538 static void ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter,
2541 memset(&iter->w, 0, sizeof(iter->w));
2542 iter->w.func = ipv6_route_yield;
2543 iter->w.root = &iter->tbl->tb6_root;
2544 iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2545 iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2546 iter->w.args = iter;
2547 iter->sernum = READ_ONCE(iter->w.root->fn_sernum);
2548 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iter->w.lh);
2549 fib6_walker_link(net, &iter->w);
2552 static struct fib6_table *ipv6_route_seq_next_table(struct fib6_table *tbl,
2556 struct hlist_node *node;
2559 h = (tbl->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) + 1;
2560 node = rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu(&tbl->tb6_hlist));
2566 while (!node && h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ) {
2567 node = rcu_dereference_bh(
2568 hlist_first_rcu(&net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h++]));
2570 return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fib6_table, tb6_hlist);
2573 static void ipv6_route_check_sernum(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2575 int sernum = READ_ONCE(iter->w.root->fn_sernum);
2577 if (iter->sernum != sernum) {
2578 iter->sernum = sernum;
2579 iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2580 iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2581 WARN_ON(iter->w.skip);
2582 iter->w.skip = iter->w.count;
2586 static void *ipv6_route_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2589 struct fib6_info *n;
2590 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2591 struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2597 n = rcu_dereference_bh(((struct fib6_info *)v)->fib6_next);
2602 ipv6_route_check_sernum(iter);
2603 spin_lock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2604 r = fib6_walk_continue(&iter->w);
2605 spin_unlock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2607 return iter->w.leaf;
2609 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2612 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2614 iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(iter->tbl, net);
2618 ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2622 static void *ipv6_route_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2625 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2626 struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2629 iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(NULL, net);
2635 ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2636 return ipv6_route_seq_next(seq, NULL, &p);
2642 static bool ipv6_route_iter_active(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2644 struct fib6_walker *w = &iter->w;
2645 return w->node && !(w->state == FWS_U && w->node == w->root);
2648 static void ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2651 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2652 struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2654 if (ipv6_route_iter_active(iter))
2655 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2657 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2660 #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
2661 static int ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2662 struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
2665 struct bpf_iter__ipv6_route ctx;
2669 return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
2672 static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2674 struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2675 struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2676 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2680 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, false);
2682 return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2684 ret = ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2685 iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2690 static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2692 struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2693 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2697 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, true);
2699 (void)ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2702 ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2705 static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2707 return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2710 static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2712 ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2716 const struct seq_operations ipv6_route_seq_ops = {
2717 .start = ipv6_route_seq_start,
2718 .next = ipv6_route_seq_next,
2719 .stop = ipv6_route_seq_stop,
2720 .show = ipv6_route_seq_show
2722 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */