1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * TCP Veno congestion control
5 * This is based on the congestion detection/avoidance scheme described in
6 * C. P. Fu, S. C. Liew.
7 * "TCP Veno: TCP Enhancement for Transmission over Wireless Access Networks."
8 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication,
10 * See https://www.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/fileadmin/staff_upload/soung/Journal/J3.pdf
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
20 /* Default values of the Veno variables, in fixed-point representation
21 * with V_PARAM_SHIFT bits to the right of the binary point.
23 #define V_PARAM_SHIFT 1
24 static const int beta = 3 << V_PARAM_SHIFT;
28 u8 doing_veno_now; /* if true, do veno for this rtt */
29 u16 cntrtt; /* # of rtts measured within last rtt */
30 u32 minrtt; /* min of rtts measured within last rtt (in usec) */
31 u32 basertt; /* the min of all Veno rtt measurements seen (in usec) */
32 u32 inc; /* decide whether to increase cwnd */
33 u32 diff; /* calculate the diff rate */
36 /* There are several situations when we must "re-start" Veno:
38 * o when a connection is established
40 * o after fast recovery
41 * o when we send a packet and there is no outstanding
42 * unacknowledged data (restarting an idle connection)
45 static inline void veno_enable(struct sock *sk)
47 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
50 veno->doing_veno_now = 1;
52 veno->minrtt = 0x7fffffff;
55 static inline void veno_disable(struct sock *sk)
57 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
60 veno->doing_veno_now = 0;
63 static void tcp_veno_init(struct sock *sk)
65 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
67 veno->basertt = 0x7fffffff;
72 /* Do rtt sampling needed for Veno. */
73 static void tcp_veno_pkts_acked(struct sock *sk,
74 const struct ack_sample *sample)
76 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
79 if (sample->rtt_us < 0)
82 /* Never allow zero rtt or baseRTT */
83 vrtt = sample->rtt_us + 1;
85 /* Filter to find propagation delay: */
86 if (vrtt < veno->basertt)
89 /* Find the min rtt during the last rtt to find
90 * the current prop. delay + queuing delay:
92 veno->minrtt = min(veno->minrtt, vrtt);
96 static void tcp_veno_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
98 if (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open)
105 * If the connection is idle and we are restarting,
106 * then we don't want to do any Veno calculations
107 * until we get fresh rtt samples. So when we
108 * restart, we reset our Veno state to a clean
109 * state. After we get acks for this flight of
110 * packets, _then_ we can make Veno calculations
113 static void tcp_veno_cwnd_event(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event event)
115 if (event == CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART || event == CA_EVENT_TX_START)
119 static void tcp_veno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
121 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
122 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
124 if (!veno->doing_veno_now) {
125 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked);
129 /* limited by applications */
130 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
133 /* We do the Veno calculations only if we got enough rtt samples */
134 if (veno->cntrtt <= 2) {
135 /* We don't have enough rtt samples to do the Veno
136 * calculation, so we'll behave like Reno.
138 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked);
143 /* We have enough rtt samples, so, using the Veno
144 * algorithm, we determine the state of the network.
149 target_cwnd = (u64)tp->snd_cwnd * veno->basertt;
150 target_cwnd <<= V_PARAM_SHIFT;
151 do_div(target_cwnd, rtt);
153 veno->diff = (tp->snd_cwnd << V_PARAM_SHIFT) - target_cwnd;
155 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) {
157 acked = tcp_slow_start(tp, acked);
162 /* Congestion avoidance. */
163 if (veno->diff < beta) {
164 /* In the "non-congestive state", increase cwnd
167 tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd, acked);
169 /* In the "congestive state", increase cwnd
172 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
174 tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) {
179 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
181 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += acked;
184 if (tp->snd_cwnd < 2)
186 else if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
187 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
189 /* Wipe the slate clean for the next rtt. */
190 /* veno->cntrtt = 0; */
191 veno->minrtt = 0x7fffffff;
195 static u32 tcp_veno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
197 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
198 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
200 if (veno->diff < beta)
201 /* in "non-congestive state", cut cwnd by 1/5 */
202 return max(tp->snd_cwnd * 4 / 5, 2U);
204 /* in "congestive state", cut cwnd by 1/2 */
205 return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
208 static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_veno __read_mostly = {
209 .init = tcp_veno_init,
210 .ssthresh = tcp_veno_ssthresh,
211 .undo_cwnd = tcp_reno_undo_cwnd,
212 .cong_avoid = tcp_veno_cong_avoid,
213 .pkts_acked = tcp_veno_pkts_acked,
214 .set_state = tcp_veno_state,
215 .cwnd_event = tcp_veno_cwnd_event,
217 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
221 static int __init tcp_veno_register(void)
223 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct veno) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
224 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_veno);
228 static void __exit tcp_veno_unregister(void)
230 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_veno);
233 module_init(tcp_veno_register);
234 module_exit(tcp_veno_unregister);
236 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bin Zhou, Cheng Peng Fu");
237 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
238 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Veno");