1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on:
6 * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement
7 * for Heterogeneous Networks",
8 * International Journal on satellite Communications,
11 * root at danielinux.net
14 #include <linux/module.h>
17 /* Tcp Hybla structure. */
20 u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */
21 u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */
22 u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */
23 u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */
24 u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */
25 u32 minrtt_us; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */
28 /* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms), in ms */
30 module_param(rtt0, int, 0644);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)");
33 /* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */
34 static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk)
36 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
38 ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32,
39 tcp_sk(sk)->srtt_us / (rtt0 * USEC_PER_MSEC),
41 ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3;
42 ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1;
43 ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >> 7;
46 static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk)
48 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
49 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
55 ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0;
58 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535;
60 /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */
61 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
63 /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */
64 ca->minrtt_us = tp->srtt_us;
65 tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho;
68 static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
70 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
72 ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open);
75 static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds)
77 static const u32 fractions[] = {
78 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234,
81 return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128;
84 /* TCP Hybla main routine.
85 * This is the algorithm behavior:
86 * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed
87 * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed
88 * o remember increments <1
90 static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
92 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
93 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
94 u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions;
97 /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */
98 if (tp->srtt_us < ca->minrtt_us) {
99 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
100 ca->minrtt_us = tp->srtt_us;
103 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
107 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked);
112 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
114 rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3);
116 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) {
120 * This is done by splitting the rho parameter
121 * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part.
122 * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing:
125 * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7]
126 * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<<int,
127 * while we will use hybla_slowstart_fraction_increment() to
128 * calculate 2^fract in a <<7 value.
131 increment = ((1 << min(ca->rho, 16U)) *
132 hybla_fraction(rho_fractions)) - 128;
135 * congestion avoidance
137 * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window
138 * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions.
140 increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd;
145 odd = increment % 128;
146 tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7;
147 ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd;
149 /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */
150 while (ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) {
152 ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128;
153 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
155 /* check when cwnd has not been incremented for a while */
156 if (increment == 0 && odd == 0 && tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
158 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
160 /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */
162 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
164 tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
167 static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla __read_mostly = {
169 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
170 .undo_cwnd = tcp_reno_undo_cwnd,
171 .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid,
172 .set_state = hybla_state,
174 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
178 static int __init hybla_register(void)
180 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
181 return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
184 static void __exit hybla_unregister(void)
186 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
189 module_init(hybla_register);
190 module_exit(hybla_unregister);
192 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera");
193 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
194 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla");