2 * Plugable TCP congestion control support and newReno
4 * Based on ideas from I/O scheduler support and Web100.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh = 0;
20 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
21 static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);
23 /* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
24 static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
26 struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
28 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
29 if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
37 * Attach new congestion control algorithm to the list
38 * of available options.
40 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
44 /* all algorithms must implement ssthresh and cong_avoid ops */
45 if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->cong_avoid) {
46 pr_err("%s does not implement required ops\n", ca->name);
50 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
51 if (tcp_ca_find(ca->name)) {
52 pr_notice("%s already registered\n", ca->name);
55 list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
56 pr_info("%s registered\n", ca->name);
58 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);
65 * Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
66 * the module's remove function. Module ref counts are used
67 * to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
68 * that method are closed.
70 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
72 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
73 list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
74 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
78 /* Assign choice of congestion control. */
79 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
81 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
82 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
84 /* if no choice made yet assign the current value set as default */
85 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops == &tcp_init_congestion_ops) {
87 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
88 if (try_module_get(ca->owner)) {
89 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
93 /* fallback to next available */
98 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
99 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
102 /* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
103 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
105 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
107 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
108 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
109 module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
112 /* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
113 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name)
115 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
118 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
119 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
120 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
121 if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
122 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
124 request_module("tcp_%s", name);
125 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
126 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
131 ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED; /* default is always allowed */
132 list_move(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
135 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
140 /* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
141 static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
143 return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
145 late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
148 /* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
149 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
151 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
155 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
156 offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
158 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
164 /* Get current default congestion control */
165 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name)
167 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
168 /* We will always have reno... */
169 BUG_ON(list_empty(&tcp_cong_list));
172 ca = list_entry(tcp_cong_list.next, struct tcp_congestion_ops, list);
173 strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
177 /* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
178 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
180 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
185 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
186 if (!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED))
188 offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
190 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
196 /* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
197 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
199 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
200 char *saved_clone, *clone, *name;
203 saved_clone = clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
207 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
208 /* pass 1 check for bad entries */
209 while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
210 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
217 /* pass 2 clear old values */
218 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
219 ca->flags &= ~TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
221 /* pass 3 mark as allowed */
222 while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
223 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
226 ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
229 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
236 /* Change congestion control for socket */
237 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name)
239 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
240 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
244 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
246 /* no change asking for existing value */
247 if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops)
250 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
251 /* not found attempt to autoload module */
252 if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
254 request_module("tcp_%s", name);
256 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
262 else if (!((ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED) ||
263 ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)))
266 else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner))
270 tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
271 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
273 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE && icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
274 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
281 /* RFC2861 Check whether we are limited by application or congestion window
282 * This is the inverse of cwnd check in tcp_tso_should_defer
284 bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight)
286 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
289 if (in_flight >= tp->snd_cwnd)
292 left = tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight;
293 if (sk_can_gso(sk) &&
294 left * sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor < tp->snd_cwnd &&
295 left * tp->mss_cache < sk->sk_gso_max_size &&
296 left < sk->sk_gso_max_segs)
298 return left <= tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(tp);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_is_cwnd_limited);
303 * Slow start is used when congestion window is less than slow start
304 * threshold. This version implements the basic RFC2581 version
305 * and optionally supports:
306 * RFC3742 Limited Slow Start - growth limited to max_ssthresh
307 * RFC3465 Appropriate Byte Counting - growth limited by bytes acknowledged
309 void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp)
311 int cnt; /* increase in packets */
312 unsigned int delta = 0;
313 u32 snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
315 if (unlikely(!snd_cwnd)) {
316 pr_err_once("snd_cwnd is nul, please report this bug.\n");
320 if (sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh > 0 && tp->snd_cwnd > sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh)
321 cnt = sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh >> 1; /* limited slow start */
323 cnt = snd_cwnd; /* exponential increase */
325 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += cnt;
326 while (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= snd_cwnd) {
327 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= snd_cwnd;
330 tp->snd_cwnd = min(snd_cwnd + delta, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);
334 /* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd (or alternative w) */
335 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w)
337 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
338 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
340 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_cong_avoid_ai);
348 * TCP Reno congestion control
349 * This is special case used for fallback as well.
351 /* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
352 * SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
354 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
356 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
358 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
361 /* In "safe" area, increase. */
362 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
364 /* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
366 tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);
370 /* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
371 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
373 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
374 return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);
378 /* Lower bound on congestion window with halving. */
379 u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk)
381 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
382 return tp->snd_ssthresh/2;
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_min_cwnd);
386 struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
387 .flags = TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
389 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
390 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
391 .cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
392 .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
395 /* Initial congestion control used (until SYN)
396 * really reno under another name so we can tell difference
397 * during tcp_set_default_congestion_control
399 struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops = {
401 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
402 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
403 .cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
404 .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_init_congestion_ops);