1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
10 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
16 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
17 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
18 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
19 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
20 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
21 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
22 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
23 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
24 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
26 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
28 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
29 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
30 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
31 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
34 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
35 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36 * our system is still very different.
37 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
38 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39 * routing caches and better behaviour.
41 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
42 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
43 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
44 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
45 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
46 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
54 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
55 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
65 #include <linux/bitops.h>
66 #include <linux/types.h>
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
69 #include <linux/memblock.h>
70 #include <linux/string.h>
71 #include <linux/socket.h>
72 #include <linux/sockios.h>
73 #include <linux/errno.h>
75 #include <linux/inet.h>
76 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
78 #include <linux/init.h>
79 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
80 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
81 #include <linux/igmp.h>
82 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mroute.h>
84 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
85 #include <linux/random.h>
86 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
87 #include <linux/times.h>
88 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 #include <linux/jhash.h>
91 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
92 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
93 #include <net/protocol.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
98 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
99 #include <net/nexthop.h>
102 #include <net/icmp.h>
103 #include <net/xfrm.h>
104 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
110 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
111 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
112 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
114 #include "fib_lookup.h"
116 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
117 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
119 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
121 static int ip_rt_max_size;
122 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
125 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
126 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
128 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
129 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
131 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
134 * Interface to generic destination cache.
137 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
138 struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
139 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
140 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
141 unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
147 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
148 struct sk_buff *skb);
149 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
151 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
157 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
160 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
162 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
164 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
165 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
167 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
168 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
169 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
170 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
171 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
172 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
173 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
174 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
175 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
178 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
180 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
182 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
184 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
190 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
193 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
194 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
195 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
196 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
200 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
201 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
203 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
204 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
208 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
211 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
217 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
221 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
223 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
224 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
225 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
226 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
231 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
232 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
233 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
234 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
235 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
238 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
243 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
245 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
246 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
249 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
254 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
258 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
259 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
262 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
269 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
274 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
276 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
278 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
279 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
283 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
284 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
285 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
298 0, /* st->gc_total */
299 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
300 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
301 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
302 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
303 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
308 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
309 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
310 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
311 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
312 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
315 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
316 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
318 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
321 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
325 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
326 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
327 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
328 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
329 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
330 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
331 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
335 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
341 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
343 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
345 pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
350 pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
355 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
356 pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
363 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
365 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
368 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
373 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
375 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
376 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
378 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
382 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
383 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
384 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
387 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
389 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
393 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
397 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
399 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
401 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
404 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
406 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
409 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
413 const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
414 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
419 if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
420 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
421 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
422 n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
426 pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
427 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
430 if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
433 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
438 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
440 const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
441 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
442 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
444 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
445 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
446 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
447 return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
450 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
453 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
456 /* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
457 * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
459 static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
460 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
461 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
463 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
464 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
465 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
467 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
469 u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
474 bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
475 p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
476 p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
477 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
479 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
480 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
482 /* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
483 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
484 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
486 return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
490 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
494 /* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
495 if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
496 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
497 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
499 hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
500 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
502 &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
503 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
508 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
509 const struct sock *sk,
510 const struct iphdr *iph,
512 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
515 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
517 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
519 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
520 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
522 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
523 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
525 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
526 sock_net_uid(net, sk));
529 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
530 const struct sock *sk)
532 const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
533 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
534 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
535 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
536 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
537 u32 mark = skb->mark;
539 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
542 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
544 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
545 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
546 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
549 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
550 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
551 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
552 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
553 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
554 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
555 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
556 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
560 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
561 const struct sk_buff *skb)
564 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
566 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
569 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
571 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
575 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
577 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
578 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
579 dst_release(&rt->dst);
581 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
583 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
584 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
585 dst_release(&rt->dst);
589 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
591 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
593 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
594 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
595 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
596 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
599 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
603 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
605 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
608 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
609 hval = jhash_1word((__force u32)daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
610 return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
613 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
615 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
616 rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
617 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
620 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
621 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
622 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
623 rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
627 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
628 __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
629 unsigned long expires)
631 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
632 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
638 genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
639 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
641 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
643 hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
645 hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
648 rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
654 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
655 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
656 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
662 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
663 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
667 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
668 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
670 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
671 /* Update all cached dsts too */
672 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
674 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
675 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
677 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
679 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
680 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
682 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
686 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
687 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
689 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
690 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
692 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
693 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
694 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
696 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
697 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
700 rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
702 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
704 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
705 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
707 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
708 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
710 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
714 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
717 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
720 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
723 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
724 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
725 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
726 struct in_device *in_dev;
727 struct fib_result res;
731 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
733 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
734 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
735 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
742 if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
745 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
750 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
751 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
752 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
753 goto reject_redirect;
755 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
756 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
757 goto reject_redirect;
758 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
759 goto reject_redirect;
761 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
762 goto reject_redirect;
765 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
767 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
769 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
770 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
772 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
773 struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
775 fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
776 nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
777 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
779 jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
782 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
783 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
790 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
791 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
792 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
793 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
794 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
796 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
797 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
798 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
805 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
809 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
810 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
811 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
812 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
813 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
814 u32 mark = skb->mark;
816 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
818 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
819 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
822 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
824 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
825 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
828 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
831 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
842 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
843 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
844 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
845 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
846 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
847 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
849 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
852 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
853 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
856 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
858 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
859 struct in_device *in_dev;
860 struct inet_peer *peer;
866 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
867 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
871 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
872 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
875 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
876 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
878 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
879 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
883 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
884 * reset the algorithm.
886 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
887 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
888 peer->n_redirects = 0;
891 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
892 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
894 if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
895 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
899 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
902 if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
905 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
906 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
908 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
909 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
911 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
913 peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
914 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
915 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
916 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
923 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
925 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
926 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
927 struct in_device *in_dev;
928 struct inet_peer *peer;
934 if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
935 dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
940 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
942 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
946 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
947 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
948 switch (rt->dst.error) {
950 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
954 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
960 switch (rt->dst.error) {
965 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
968 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
969 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
972 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
976 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
977 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
982 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
983 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
984 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
985 peer->rate_last = now;
986 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
987 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
993 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
999 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1001 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1002 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1003 struct fib_result res;
1007 if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1010 old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1014 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1016 mtu = min(old_mtu, ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1019 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1020 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1024 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1025 struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1027 fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1028 nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1029 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1030 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1035 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1036 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1039 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1042 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1044 /* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1045 if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1048 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1051 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1052 int oif, u8 protocol)
1054 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1057 u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1059 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1060 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1061 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1063 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1069 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1071 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1075 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1077 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1078 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1080 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1082 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1087 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1089 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1092 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1094 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1098 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1101 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1103 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1104 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1108 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1110 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1111 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1112 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1119 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *)xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1121 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1123 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1125 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1133 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1141 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1142 int oif, u8 protocol)
1144 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1148 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1149 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1150 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1152 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1158 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1160 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1163 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1165 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1166 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1168 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1174 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1177 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1179 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1180 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1181 * into this function always.
1183 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1184 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1185 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1187 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1191 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1193 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1195 struct ip_options opt;
1198 /* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1199 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1201 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1202 ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1205 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1206 if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1207 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1209 opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1212 res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(skb->dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1218 __icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1221 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1225 ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1227 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1229 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1232 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1234 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1235 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1236 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1243 * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1244 * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1245 * so that it out of fast path.
1247 * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1251 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1255 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1256 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1258 struct fib_result res;
1259 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1260 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1261 .daddr = iph->daddr,
1262 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1263 .flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1264 .flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1265 .flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1266 .flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1270 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1271 src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1273 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1274 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1278 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1282 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1284 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1285 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1286 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1287 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1291 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1293 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1294 unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1297 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1300 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1302 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
1303 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1305 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1306 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1311 mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1313 if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1314 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1319 mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1321 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1323 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1325 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1327 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1328 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1329 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1331 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1333 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1334 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1337 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1338 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1340 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1341 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1342 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1343 /* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1344 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1346 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1347 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1348 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1351 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1352 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1353 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1356 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1359 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1362 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1363 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1369 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1371 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1372 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1373 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1374 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1375 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1376 ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1386 * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1387 * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1388 * 3. mtu from egress device
1391 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1393 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1394 struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1395 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1398 if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1399 fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1403 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1405 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1406 if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1407 mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1411 mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1413 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1416 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1417 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1421 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1423 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1424 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1425 struct rtable *orig;
1426 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1428 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1429 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1431 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1432 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1434 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1435 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1437 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1438 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1439 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1440 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1443 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1446 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1451 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1453 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1454 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1459 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1461 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1466 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1468 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1471 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1472 p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1474 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1478 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1482 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1485 rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1486 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1489 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1496 struct uncached_list {
1498 struct list_head head;
1501 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1503 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1505 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1507 rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1509 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1510 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1511 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1514 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1516 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1517 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1519 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1520 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1521 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1525 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1527 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1529 ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1530 rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1533 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1538 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1539 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1541 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1542 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1543 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1545 rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1546 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1549 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1553 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1556 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1560 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1561 const struct fib_result *res,
1562 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1563 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1564 const bool do_cache)
1566 bool cached = false;
1569 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1571 if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1572 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1573 rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1574 /* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1575 if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1576 rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1578 rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1581 ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1584 if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1587 nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1588 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1591 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1593 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1595 cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1596 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1597 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1598 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1599 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1600 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1603 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1606 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1609 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1611 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1613 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1615 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1619 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1620 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1621 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm)
1625 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1626 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1627 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1630 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1631 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1633 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1636 rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1637 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1638 rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1640 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1642 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1643 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1644 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1651 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1653 struct rtable *new_rt;
1655 new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1659 new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1660 new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1661 new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1662 new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1663 new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1664 new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1665 new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1666 new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1667 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1668 new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1669 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1670 new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1671 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_rt->rt_uncached);
1673 new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1674 new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1675 new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1676 new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1677 new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1683 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1684 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1685 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1686 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1690 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1694 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1695 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1698 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1701 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1702 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1703 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1706 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1714 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1715 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1716 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1718 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1719 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1724 err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1729 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1731 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1732 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1737 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1739 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1740 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1743 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1744 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1746 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1748 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1753 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1754 struct in_device *in_dev,
1755 struct sk_buff *skb,
1759 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1760 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1761 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1763 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1764 * the only hint is MAC header.
1766 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1767 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1768 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1769 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1770 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1771 skb_mac_header(skb),
1772 dev->hard_header_len, false);
1778 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1779 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1780 const struct fib_result *res,
1781 struct in_device *in_dev,
1782 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1784 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1785 struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1786 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1789 struct in_device *out_dev;
1793 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1794 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1796 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1800 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1801 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1803 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1809 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1810 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1811 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1814 gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1815 if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1816 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1817 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1820 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1821 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1822 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1824 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1825 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1826 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1828 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1829 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1835 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1838 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1840 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1841 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1842 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1847 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1848 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1849 IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1855 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1856 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1858 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1860 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1862 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1863 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1871 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1872 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1874 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1875 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1877 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1878 const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1879 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1880 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1881 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1882 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1884 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1887 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1890 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1895 if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1898 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1899 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1900 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1904 key_iph = inner_iph;
1906 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1907 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1910 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1911 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1914 u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1915 struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1917 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1920 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1921 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1923 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1924 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1925 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1926 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1927 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1928 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1929 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1930 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1931 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1932 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1933 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1935 *p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1936 return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1939 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1940 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1943 u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1944 struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1946 /* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1947 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1948 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1953 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1956 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1957 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1959 if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1962 if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1963 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1964 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1965 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1966 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1967 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1968 } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1969 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1970 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1971 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1972 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1973 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1974 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1975 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1978 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1979 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1980 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1981 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1982 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1983 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1985 return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1988 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
1989 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1991 u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
1992 bool has_inner = true;
1994 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
1995 mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
1997 return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
2000 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
2001 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
2003 u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
2004 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2006 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2009 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2010 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2011 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2012 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2013 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2014 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2015 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2016 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2017 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2018 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2019 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2020 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2022 return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2025 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2026 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2027 const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2029 u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2030 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2033 switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
2035 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2036 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2038 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2040 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2041 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2043 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2046 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2048 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2049 struct flow_keys keys;
2051 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2053 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2055 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2058 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2062 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2063 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2064 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2065 hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2066 hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2067 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2069 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2070 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2071 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2072 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2073 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2074 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2075 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2077 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2080 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2081 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2083 struct flow_keys keys;
2085 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2086 /* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2087 if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2088 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2089 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2090 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2091 } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2092 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2093 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2094 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2095 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2096 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2098 /* Same as case 0 */
2099 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2100 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2103 /* Same as case 0 */
2104 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2105 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2106 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2108 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2112 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2114 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2119 mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2123 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2125 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2126 struct fib_result *res,
2127 struct in_device *in_dev,
2128 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2129 struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2131 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2132 if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2133 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2135 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2139 /* create a routing cache entry */
2140 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2143 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2144 * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2145 * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2147 int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2148 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2149 const struct sk_buff *hint)
2151 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2152 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2153 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2157 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2158 goto martian_source;
2160 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2161 goto martian_source;
2163 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2164 goto martian_source;
2166 if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2167 goto skip_validate_source;
2169 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2170 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 0, dev, in_dev, &tag);
2172 goto martian_source;
2174 skip_validate_source:
2175 skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2179 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2183 /* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2184 static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2185 const struct fib_result *res)
2187 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2188 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2191 dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2193 return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2197 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2198 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2199 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2200 * Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2201 * ip_route_use_hint().
2203 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2204 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2205 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2206 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2209 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2210 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2211 struct fib_result *res)
2213 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2214 struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2215 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2216 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2218 unsigned int flags = 0;
2222 bool do_cache = true;
2224 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2229 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2233 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2234 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2235 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2237 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2240 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2241 goto martian_source;
2245 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2248 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2249 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2251 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2252 goto martian_source;
2254 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2255 goto martian_destination;
2257 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2258 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2260 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2261 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2262 goto martian_destination;
2263 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2264 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2265 goto martian_source;
2269 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2272 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2273 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2274 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2275 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2276 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2279 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2280 fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2282 if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2285 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2290 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2292 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2293 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2297 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2298 if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2300 /* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2301 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2306 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2307 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2308 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2310 goto martian_source;
2314 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2315 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2318 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2319 goto martian_destination;
2322 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2326 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2329 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2330 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2333 goto martian_source;
2335 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2336 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2337 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2340 do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2342 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2344 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2345 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2346 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2352 rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2353 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2354 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
2358 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2359 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2360 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2362 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2364 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2365 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2366 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2367 rth->dst.error= -err;
2368 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2372 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2374 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2375 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2376 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2377 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2378 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2381 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2382 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2384 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2389 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2390 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2396 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2398 martian_destination:
2399 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2400 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2401 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2402 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2403 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2415 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2419 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2420 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2422 struct fib_result res;
2425 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2427 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2434 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2435 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2436 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2438 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2439 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2440 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2441 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2442 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2443 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2444 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2445 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2446 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2447 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2449 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2450 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2456 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2457 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2459 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2460 if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2461 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2463 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2465 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2466 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2470 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2472 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2473 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2476 err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2482 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2485 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2486 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2487 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2488 struct net_device *dev_out,
2491 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2492 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2493 struct in_device *in_dev;
2494 u16 type = res->type;
2498 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2500 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2502 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2503 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2504 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2505 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2506 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2508 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2509 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2510 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2511 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2512 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2513 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2515 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2516 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2519 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2520 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2522 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2523 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2524 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2526 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2529 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2530 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2533 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2535 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2536 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2537 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2538 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2539 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2540 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2541 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2542 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2543 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2544 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2550 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2552 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2553 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2555 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2559 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2561 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2562 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2563 !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2564 nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2568 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2570 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2571 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2576 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2577 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2578 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2580 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2582 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2584 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2586 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2587 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2588 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2589 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2590 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2592 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2593 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2594 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2595 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2596 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2597 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2603 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2604 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2610 * Major route resolver routine.
2613 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2614 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2616 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2617 struct fib_result res = {
2625 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2626 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2627 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2628 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2631 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2638 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2639 struct fib_result *res,
2640 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2642 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2643 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2644 unsigned int flags = 0;
2649 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2650 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2651 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2652 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2656 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2658 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2659 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2660 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2661 * is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2662 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2663 * of another iface. --ANK
2666 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2667 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2668 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2669 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2670 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2674 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2675 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2676 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2677 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2678 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2679 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2680 * and expect that it will work.
2681 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2682 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2683 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2684 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2685 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2686 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2689 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2693 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2694 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2695 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2701 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2702 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2703 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2707 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2708 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2709 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2712 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2713 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2714 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2716 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2721 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2722 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2724 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2725 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2731 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2733 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2734 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2735 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2736 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2737 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2741 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2745 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2746 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2747 !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2748 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2749 * that the destination is on link.
2752 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2753 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2754 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2755 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2756 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2757 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2758 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2759 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2762 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2763 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2766 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2767 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2769 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2776 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2778 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2779 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2781 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2784 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2785 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2788 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2789 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2791 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2793 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2794 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2798 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2800 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2803 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2809 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2811 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2812 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2813 .check = dst_blackhole_check,
2814 .cow_metrics = dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2815 .update_pmtu = dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2816 .redirect = dst_blackhole_redirect,
2817 .mtu = dst_blackhole_mtu,
2820 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2822 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2825 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2827 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2830 new->input = dst_discard;
2831 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2833 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2837 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2838 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2839 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2840 rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2842 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2843 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2844 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2845 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2846 rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2847 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2848 rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2849 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2850 rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2852 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2855 dst_release(dst_orig);
2857 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2860 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2861 const struct sock *sk)
2863 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2868 if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2869 flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2870 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2871 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2879 struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
2880 struct net_device *dev,
2881 struct net *net, __be32 *saddr,
2882 const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
2883 u8 protocol, bool use_cache)
2885 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2886 struct dst_cache *dst_cache;
2888 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2892 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2893 dst_cache = (struct dst_cache *)&info->dst_cache;
2895 rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(dst_cache, saddr);
2900 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2901 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2902 fl4.flowi4_proto = protocol;
2903 fl4.daddr = info->key.u.ipv4.dst;
2904 fl4.saddr = info->key.u.ipv4.src;
2905 tos = info->key.tos;
2906 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
2908 rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2910 netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2911 return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2913 if (rt->dst.dev == dev) { /* is this necessary? */
2914 netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2916 return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
2918 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2920 dst_cache_set_ip4(dst_cache, &rt->dst, fl4.saddr);
2925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_tunnel);
2927 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2928 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2929 struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2930 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2934 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2935 unsigned long expires = 0;
2937 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2939 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2943 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2944 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2945 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2947 r->rtm_tos = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2948 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2949 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2950 goto nla_put_failure;
2951 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2952 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2953 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2954 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2955 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2956 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2957 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2958 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2960 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2961 goto nla_put_failure;
2963 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2964 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2965 goto nla_put_failure;
2968 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2969 goto nla_put_failure;
2970 if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2971 lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2972 goto nla_put_failure;
2973 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2974 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2975 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2976 goto nla_put_failure;
2978 if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2979 fl4->saddr != src) {
2980 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2981 goto nla_put_failure;
2983 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2984 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2985 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2986 goto nla_put_failure;
2987 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2988 int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2992 nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2994 goto nla_put_failure;
2996 via = nla_data(nla);
2997 via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2998 memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
3002 expires = rt->dst.expires;
3004 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3006 if (time_before(now, expires))
3012 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
3013 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
3014 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
3015 if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
3016 metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
3017 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
3018 goto nla_put_failure;
3021 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
3022 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
3023 goto nla_put_failure;
3025 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
3026 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
3027 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3029 goto nla_put_failure;
3031 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
3032 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
3033 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
3034 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
3035 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
3036 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
3037 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
3043 goto nla_put_failure;
3047 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3048 goto nla_put_failure;
3052 error = rt->dst.error;
3054 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3055 goto nla_put_failure;
3057 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3061 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3065 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3066 struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3067 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3068 int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3072 for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3073 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3075 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3076 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3080 if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3083 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3086 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3087 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3090 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3092 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3096 err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3097 table_id, NULL, skb,
3098 NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3099 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3110 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3111 u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3112 int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3114 struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3115 int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3117 for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3118 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3119 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3122 if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3126 bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3129 err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3130 genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3140 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3141 u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3144 struct sk_buff *skb;
3147 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3151 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3152 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3154 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3155 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3156 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3157 iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3158 iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3164 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3166 switch (iph->protocol) {
3168 struct udphdr *udph;
3170 udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3171 udph->source = sport;
3173 udph->len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
3178 struct tcphdr *tcph;
3180 tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3181 tcph->source = sport;
3183 tcph->doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3185 tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3189 case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3190 struct icmphdr *icmph;
3192 icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3193 icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3201 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3202 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3204 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3209 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3210 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3211 "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3215 if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3216 return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3217 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3219 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3220 if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3221 (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3222 rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3223 rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3224 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3228 if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3229 RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3231 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3235 err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3236 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3240 if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3241 (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3242 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3246 for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3262 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3270 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3271 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3273 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3274 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3275 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3276 __be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3277 struct fib_result res = {};
3278 u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3279 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3280 struct sk_buff *skb;
3282 struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3290 err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3294 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3295 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3296 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3297 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3298 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3300 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3302 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3304 if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3305 err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3306 &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3312 sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3315 dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3317 skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3323 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3324 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3325 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3326 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3328 fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3330 fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3331 fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3336 struct net_device *dev;
3338 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3344 fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3347 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3348 rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3351 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3352 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3353 err = -rt->dst.error;
3355 fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3356 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3357 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3362 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3368 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3369 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3371 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3372 table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3374 /* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3376 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3377 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3378 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3380 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3381 struct fib_rt_info fri;
3384 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3386 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3390 fri.tb_id = table_id;
3391 fri.dst = res.prefix;
3392 fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3393 fri.tos = fl4.flowi4_tos;
3394 fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3397 fri.offload_failed = 0;
3399 struct fib_alias *fa;
3401 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3402 u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3404 if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3405 fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3406 fa->fa_tos == fri.tos &&
3407 fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3408 fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3409 fri.offload = fa->offload;
3410 fri.trap = fa->trap;
3415 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3416 nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3418 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
3419 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3427 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3437 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3439 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3442 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3443 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
3444 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
3445 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
3446 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3448 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3449 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3451 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3454 rt_cache_flush(net);
3455 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3462 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3464 .procname = "gc_thresh",
3465 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3466 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3468 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3471 .procname = "max_size",
3472 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
3473 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3475 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3478 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3480 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
3481 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3482 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3484 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3487 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
3488 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3489 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3491 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3494 .procname = "gc_timeout",
3495 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3496 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3498 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3501 .procname = "gc_interval",
3502 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3503 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3505 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3508 .procname = "redirect_load",
3509 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3510 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3512 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3515 .procname = "redirect_number",
3516 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3517 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3519 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3522 .procname = "redirect_silence",
3523 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3524 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3526 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3529 .procname = "error_cost",
3530 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3531 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3533 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3536 .procname = "error_burst",
3537 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3538 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3540 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3543 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3544 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3545 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3547 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3550 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3551 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3552 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3554 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3557 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3558 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3559 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3561 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3562 .extra1 = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3565 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3566 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3567 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3569 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3574 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3576 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3578 .procname = ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3579 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3581 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3586 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3588 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3590 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3591 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3592 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3596 /* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3597 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3598 if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3599 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3602 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3604 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3605 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3610 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3616 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3618 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3620 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3621 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3622 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3626 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3627 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3628 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3632 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3634 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3635 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3636 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3640 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3641 .init = rt_genid_init,
3644 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3646 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3650 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3651 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3655 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3657 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3659 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3660 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3664 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3665 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3666 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3669 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3670 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3671 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3673 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3678 /* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3679 idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3680 sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3682 16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3689 ip_idents = idents_hash;
3691 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3693 ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3695 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3696 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3698 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3699 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3701 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3702 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3704 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3707 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3708 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3709 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3711 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3713 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3714 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3716 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3717 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3719 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3720 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3725 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3726 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3731 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3732 RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3734 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3735 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3737 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3738 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3742 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3744 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3745 * this nonsense will go away.
3747 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3749 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);