1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
5 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/tcp.h>
20 #include <linux/udp.h>
21 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
22 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/in6.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/igmp.h>
27 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
28 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
34 #include <net/protocol.h>
35 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
37 #include <net/checksum.h>
38 #include <net/dsfield.h>
39 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
41 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
42 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
43 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
45 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
46 #include <net/erspan.h>
52 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
53 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
54 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
55 with infinite looping in net_bh.
57 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
58 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
59 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
60 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is a good
61 solution, but it supposes maintaining new variable in ALL
62 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
64 Current solution: xmit_recursion breaks dead loops. This is a percpu
65 counter, since when we enter the first ndo_xmit(), cpu migration is
66 forbidden. We force an exit if this counter reaches RECURSION_LIMIT
68 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
69 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
70 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
71 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
73 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
74 do not work over tunnels.
75 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
76 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
77 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
78 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
79 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
80 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
82 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
83 we should search for another solution.
85 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
86 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
87 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, ttl is not solution at all.
89 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
90 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
91 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
92 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
93 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
94 rapidly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
95 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
96 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
97 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
98 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
99 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
100 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
105 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
106 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
109 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly;
110 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops;
112 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
113 static void erspan_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
115 bool truncate, bool is_ipv4);
117 static unsigned int ipgre_net_id __read_mostly;
118 static unsigned int gre_tap_net_id __read_mostly;
119 static unsigned int erspan_net_id __read_mostly;
121 static int ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
122 const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
125 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
126 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
127 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
129 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
130 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
131 state for keyed GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell
134 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
135 what the hell these idiots break standards established
138 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
139 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
140 const struct iphdr *iph;
141 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
142 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
143 unsigned int data_len = 0;
146 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
147 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
148 else if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
149 tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))
150 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
152 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
154 iph = (const struct iphdr *)(icmp_hdr(skb) + 1);
155 t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
156 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, tpi->key);
163 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
166 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
169 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
170 /* Impossible event. */
173 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
174 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
175 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
181 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
182 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
184 data_len = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.reserved[1] * 4; /* RFC 4884 4.1 */
191 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
192 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
193 !ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + tpi->hdr_len,
198 if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 ||
199 ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr))
202 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
205 if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
209 t->err_time = jiffies;
214 static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
216 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
217 * 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
218 * ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
220 * Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
221 * in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
223 * GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
225 * Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
226 * what the hell these idiots break standards established
230 const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
231 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
232 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
233 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
235 if (gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, NULL, htons(ETH_P_IP),
239 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
240 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
241 skb->dev->ifindex, IPPROTO_GRE);
244 if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
245 ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev->ifindex,
250 ipgre_err(skb, info, &tpi);
253 static bool is_erspan_type1(int gre_hdr_len)
255 /* Both ERSPAN type I (version 0) and type II (version 1) use
256 * protocol 0x88BE, but the type I has only 4-byte GRE header,
257 * while type II has 8-byte.
259 return gre_hdr_len == 4;
262 static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
265 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
266 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
267 struct erspan_base_hdr *ershdr;
268 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
269 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
270 const struct iphdr *iph;
271 struct erspan_md2 *md2;
275 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
277 if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len)) {
279 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
280 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
281 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
283 ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)(skb->data + gre_hdr_len);
285 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
286 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_KEY,
287 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
291 if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len))
294 len = gre_hdr_len + erspan_hdr_len(ver);
296 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
297 return PACKET_REJECT;
299 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb,
305 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
306 struct erspan_metadata *pkt_md, *md;
307 struct ip_tunnel_info *info;
312 tpi->flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
314 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
316 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags,
317 tun_id, sizeof(*md));
319 return PACKET_REJECT;
321 /* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
322 * old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
325 gh = skb_network_header(skb) +
326 skb_network_header_len(skb);
327 pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
329 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(&tun_dst->u.tun_info);
332 memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
335 info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
336 info->key.tun_flags |= TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT;
337 info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
340 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
341 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
344 return PACKET_REJECT;
351 static int __ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
352 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn, int hdr_len, bool raw_proto)
354 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
355 const struct iphdr *iph;
356 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
359 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
360 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
363 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
365 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, tpi->proto,
366 raw_proto, false) < 0)
369 /* Special case for ipgre_header_parse(), which expects the
370 * mac_header to point to the outer IP header.
372 if (tunnel->dev->header_ops == &ipgre_header_ops)
373 skb_pop_mac_header(skb);
375 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
377 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
378 if (tunnel->collect_md || tnl_params->daddr == 0) {
382 flags = tpi->flags & (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY);
383 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
384 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags, tun_id, 0);
386 return PACKET_REJECT;
389 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
399 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
402 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
403 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
406 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
407 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
409 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
411 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, false);
412 if (res == PACKET_NEXT && tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
413 /* ipgre tunnels in collect metadata mode should receive
414 * also ETH_P_TEB traffic.
416 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
417 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, true);
422 static int gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
424 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
425 bool csum_err = false;
428 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
429 if (ipv4_is_multicast(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
430 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
431 if (rt_is_output_route(skb_rtable(skb)))
436 hdr_len = gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, &csum_err, htons(ETH_P_IP), 0);
440 if (unlikely(tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
441 tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))) {
442 if (erspan_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
447 if (ipgre_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
451 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
457 static void __gre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
458 const struct iphdr *tnl_params,
461 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
462 __be16 flags = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
464 /* Push GRE header. */
465 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel->tun_hlen,
466 flags, proto, tunnel->parms.o_key,
467 (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ) ? htonl(atomic_fetch_inc(&tunnel->o_seqno)) : 0);
469 ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, tnl_params->protocol);
472 static int gre_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, bool csum)
474 return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, csum ? SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM : SKB_GSO_GRE);
477 static void gre_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
480 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
481 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
482 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
486 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
487 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
488 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
491 key = &tun_info->key;
492 tunnel_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(key->tun_flags);
494 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
497 /* Push Tunnel header. */
498 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
501 flags = tun_info->key.tun_flags &
502 (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY | TUNNEL_SEQ);
503 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel_hlen, flags, proto,
504 tunnel_id_to_key32(tun_info->key.tun_id),
505 (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ) ? htonl(atomic_fetch_inc(&tunnel->o_seqno)) : 0);
507 ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, IPPROTO_GRE, tunnel_hlen);
513 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
516 static void erspan_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
518 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
519 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
520 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
521 struct erspan_metadata *md;
522 bool truncate = false;
528 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
529 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
530 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
533 key = &tun_info->key;
534 if (!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT))
536 if (tun_info->options_len < sizeof(*md))
538 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(tun_info);
540 /* ERSPAN has fixed 8 byte GRE header */
541 version = md->version;
542 tunnel_hlen = 8 + erspan_hdr_len(version);
544 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
547 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
550 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
551 pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len);
555 nhoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
556 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
557 (ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->tot_len) > skb->len - nhoff))
560 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
563 if (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb))
564 thoff = skb_transport_offset(skb);
566 thoff = nhoff + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
567 if (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) > skb->len - thoff)
572 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
573 ntohl(md->u.index), truncate, true);
574 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
575 } else if (version == 2) {
576 erspan_build_header_v2(skb,
577 ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
579 get_hwid(&md->u.md2),
581 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
586 gre_build_header(skb, 8, TUNNEL_SEQ,
587 proto, 0, htonl(atomic_fetch_inc(&tunnel->o_seqno)));
589 ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, IPPROTO_GRE, tunnel_hlen);
595 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
598 static int gre_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
600 struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
601 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
605 if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) != AF_INET)
609 ip_tunnel_init_flow(&fl4, IPPROTO_GRE, key->u.ipv4.dst, key->u.ipv4.src,
610 tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id),
611 key->tos & ~INET_ECN_MASK, dev_net(dev), 0,
612 skb->mark, skb_get_hash(skb), key->flow_flags);
613 rt = ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &fl4);
618 info->key.u.ipv4.src = fl4.saddr;
622 static netdev_tx_t ipgre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
623 struct net_device *dev)
625 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
626 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
628 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
631 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
632 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, skb->protocol);
636 if (dev->header_ops) {
637 if (skb_cow_head(skb, 0))
640 tnl_params = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
642 /* Pull skb since ip_tunnel_xmit() needs skb->data pointing
645 skb_pull(skb, tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr));
646 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
648 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
649 skb_checksum_start(skb) < skb->data)
652 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
655 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
658 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
661 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, skb->protocol);
666 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
670 static netdev_tx_t erspan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
671 struct net_device *dev)
673 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
674 bool truncate = false;
677 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
680 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
681 erspan_fb_xmit(skb, dev);
685 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
688 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
691 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
692 pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len);
696 /* Push ERSPAN header */
697 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0) {
698 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
699 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_SEQ;
700 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 1) {
701 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
704 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
705 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 2) {
706 erspan_build_header_v2(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
707 tunnel->dir, tunnel->hwid,
709 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
714 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_KEY;
715 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, proto);
720 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
724 static netdev_tx_t gre_tap_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
725 struct net_device *dev)
727 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
729 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
732 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
733 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
737 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
740 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
743 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
748 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
752 static void ipgre_link_update(struct net_device *dev, bool set_mtu)
754 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
758 len = tunnel->tun_hlen;
759 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
760 len = tunnel->tun_hlen - len;
761 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->hlen + len;
764 dev->hard_header_len += len;
766 dev->needed_headroom += len;
769 dev->mtu = max_t(int, dev->mtu - len, 68);
771 flags = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
773 if (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ ||
774 (flags & TUNNEL_CSUM && tunnel->encap.type != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)) {
775 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
776 dev->hw_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
778 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
779 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
783 static int ipgre_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p,
788 if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
789 if (p->iph.version != 4 || p->iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
790 p->iph.ihl != 5 || (p->iph.frag_off & htons(~IP_DF)) ||
791 ((p->i_flags | p->o_flags) & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING)))
795 p->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p->i_flags);
796 p->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p->o_flags);
798 err = ip_tunnel_ctl(dev, p, cmd);
802 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
803 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
805 t->parms.i_flags = p->i_flags;
806 t->parms.o_flags = p->o_flags;
808 if (strcmp(dev->rtnl_link_ops->kind, "erspan"))
809 ipgre_link_update(dev, true);
812 p->i_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags);
813 p->o_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->o_flags);
817 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
818 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
819 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
822 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
823 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
824 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
825 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
827 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
828 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
830 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
832 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
834 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
835 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
837 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
838 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
841 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
844 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
846 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
848 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
850 struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
852 iph = skb_push(skb, t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
853 greh = (struct gre_base_hdr *)(iph+1);
854 greh->flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(t->parms.o_flags);
855 greh->protocol = htons(type);
857 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
859 /* Set the source hardware address. */
861 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
863 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
865 return t->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
867 return -(t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
870 static int ipgre_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
872 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
873 memcpy(haddr, &iph->saddr, 4);
877 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops = {
878 .create = ipgre_header,
879 .parse = ipgre_header_parse,
882 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
883 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
885 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
887 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
891 rt = ip_route_output_gre(t->net, &fl4,
895 RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos),
898 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
901 if (!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
902 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
903 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
904 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
909 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
911 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
913 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
914 struct in_device *in_dev;
915 in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->net, t->mlink);
917 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
923 static const struct net_device_ops ipgre_netdev_ops = {
924 .ndo_init = ipgre_tunnel_init,
925 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
926 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
927 .ndo_open = ipgre_open,
928 .ndo_stop = ipgre_close,
930 .ndo_start_xmit = ipgre_xmit,
931 .ndo_siocdevprivate = ip_tunnel_siocdevprivate,
932 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
933 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
934 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
935 .ndo_tunnel_ctl = ipgre_tunnel_ctl,
938 #define GRE_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | \
943 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
945 dev->netdev_ops = &ipgre_netdev_ops;
946 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
947 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, ipgre_net_id);
950 static void __gre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
952 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
955 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
956 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
957 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
959 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen;
960 dev->needed_headroom = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(tunnel->parms.iph);
962 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES | NETIF_F_LLTX;
963 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
965 flags = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
967 /* TCP offload with GRE SEQ is not supported, nor can we support 2
968 * levels of outer headers requiring an update.
970 if (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)
972 if (flags & TUNNEL_CSUM && tunnel->encap.type != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
975 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
976 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
979 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
981 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
982 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
984 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
986 __dev_addr_set(dev, &iph->saddr, 4);
987 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &iph->daddr, 4);
989 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
993 if (iph->daddr && !tunnel->collect_md) {
994 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
995 if (ipv4_is_multicast(iph->daddr)) {
998 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
999 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1000 dev->hard_header_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
1001 dev->needed_headroom = 0;
1004 } else if (!tunnel->collect_md) {
1005 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1006 dev->hard_header_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
1007 dev->needed_headroom = 0;
1010 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1013 static const struct gre_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1015 .err_handler = gre_err,
1018 static int __net_init ipgre_init_net(struct net *net)
1020 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops, NULL);
1023 static void __net_exit ipgre_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1025 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops);
1028 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_net_ops = {
1029 .init = ipgre_init_net,
1030 .exit_batch = ipgre_exit_batch_net,
1031 .id = &ipgre_net_id,
1032 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1035 static int ipgre_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1036 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1044 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1045 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1046 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1047 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1048 if (flags & (GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
1051 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1052 data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] &&
1053 nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
1059 static int ipgre_tap_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1060 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1064 if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
1065 if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
1067 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
1068 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1074 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]) {
1075 memcpy(&daddr, nla_data(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]), 4);
1081 return ipgre_tunnel_validate(tb, data, extack);
1084 static int erspan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1085 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1093 ret = ipgre_tap_validate(tb, data, extack);
1097 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] &&
1098 nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) == 0)
1101 /* ERSPAN type II/III should only have GRE sequence and key flag */
1102 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1103 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1104 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1105 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1106 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1107 flags != (GRE_SEQ | GRE_KEY))
1110 /* ERSPAN Session ID only has 10-bit. Since we reuse
1111 * 32-bit key field as ID, check it's range.
1113 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY] &&
1114 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1117 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY] &&
1118 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1124 static int ipgre_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1125 struct nlattr *data[],
1126 struct nlattr *tb[],
1127 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1130 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1132 memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1134 parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1139 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LINK])
1140 parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_LINK]);
1142 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1143 parms->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]));
1145 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1146 parms->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]));
1148 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])
1149 parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY]);
1151 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])
1152 parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY]);
1154 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL])
1155 parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL]);
1157 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE])
1158 parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]);
1160 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TTL])
1161 parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TTL]);
1163 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TOS])
1164 parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TOS]);
1166 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC])) {
1169 parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1172 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA]) {
1173 t->collect_md = true;
1174 if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IPGRE)
1175 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
1178 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]) {
1179 if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF])
1180 && (parms->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1182 t->ignore_df = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]);
1185 if (data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK])
1186 *fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK]);
1191 static int erspan_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1192 struct nlattr *data[],
1193 struct nlattr *tb[],
1194 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1197 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1200 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, parms, fwmark);
1206 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) {
1207 t->erspan_ver = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]);
1209 if (t->erspan_ver > 2)
1213 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1214 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]) {
1215 t->index = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]);
1216 if (t->index & ~INDEX_MASK)
1219 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1220 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]) {
1221 t->dir = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]);
1222 if (t->dir & ~(DIR_MASK >> DIR_OFFSET))
1225 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]) {
1226 t->hwid = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]);
1227 if (t->hwid & ~(HWID_MASK >> HWID_OFFSET))
1235 /* This function returns true when ENCAP attributes are present in the nl msg */
1236 static bool ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1237 struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap)
1241 memset(ipencap, 0, sizeof(*ipencap));
1246 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1248 ipencap->type = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]);
1251 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]) {
1253 ipencap->flags = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]);
1256 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]) {
1258 ipencap->sport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]);
1261 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]) {
1263 ipencap->dport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]);
1269 static int gre_tap_init(struct net_device *dev)
1271 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
1272 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1273 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1275 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1278 static const struct net_device_ops gre_tap_netdev_ops = {
1279 .ndo_init = gre_tap_init,
1280 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1281 .ndo_start_xmit = gre_tap_xmit,
1282 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1283 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1284 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1285 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
1286 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1287 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1290 static int erspan_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1292 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1294 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0)
1295 tunnel->tun_hlen = 4; /* 4-byte GRE hdr. */
1297 tunnel->tun_hlen = 8; /* 8-byte GRE hdr. */
1299 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1300 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen +
1301 erspan_hdr_len(tunnel->erspan_ver);
1303 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1304 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1305 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1306 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1308 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1311 static const struct net_device_ops erspan_netdev_ops = {
1312 .ndo_init = erspan_tunnel_init,
1313 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1314 .ndo_start_xmit = erspan_xmit,
1315 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1316 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1317 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1318 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
1319 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1320 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1323 static void ipgre_tap_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1327 dev->netdev_ops = &gre_tap_netdev_ops;
1328 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1329 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1330 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, gre_tap_net_id);
1334 ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *data[])
1336 struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
1338 if (ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
1339 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1340 int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
1349 static int ipgre_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1350 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1351 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1353 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1357 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1361 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1364 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1367 static int erspan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1368 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1369 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1371 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1375 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1379 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1382 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1385 static int ipgre_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1386 struct nlattr *data[],
1387 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1389 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1390 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1391 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1394 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1398 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1402 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1406 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1407 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1409 ipgre_link_update(dev, !tb[IFLA_MTU]);
1414 static int erspan_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1415 struct nlattr *data[],
1416 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1418 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1419 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1420 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1423 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1427 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1431 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1435 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1436 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1441 static size_t ipgre_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1446 /* IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS */
1448 /* IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS */
1454 /* IFLA_GRE_LOCAL */
1456 /* IFLA_GRE_REMOTE */
1462 /* IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC */
1464 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE */
1466 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS */
1468 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT */
1470 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT */
1472 /* IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA */
1474 /* IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF */
1476 /* IFLA_GRE_FWMARK */
1478 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX */
1480 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER */
1482 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR */
1484 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID */
1489 static int ipgre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1491 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1492 struct ip_tunnel_parm *p = &t->parms;
1493 __be16 o_flags = p->o_flags;
1495 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_LINK, p->link) ||
1496 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS,
1497 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags)) ||
1498 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS,
1499 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(o_flags)) ||
1500 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_IKEY, p->i_key) ||
1501 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_OKEY, p->o_key) ||
1502 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, p->iph.saddr) ||
1503 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, p->iph.daddr) ||
1504 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TTL, p->iph.ttl) ||
1505 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TOS, p->iph.tos) ||
1506 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC,
1507 !!(p->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) ||
1508 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_FWMARK, t->fwmark))
1509 goto nla_put_failure;
1511 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE,
1513 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT,
1515 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT,
1517 nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS,
1519 goto nla_put_failure;
1521 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF, t->ignore_df))
1522 goto nla_put_failure;
1524 if (t->collect_md) {
1525 if (nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA))
1526 goto nla_put_failure;
1535 static int erspan_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1537 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1539 if (t->erspan_ver <= 2) {
1540 if (t->erspan_ver != 0 && !t->collect_md)
1541 t->parms.o_flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
1543 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER, t->erspan_ver))
1544 goto nla_put_failure;
1546 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1547 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX, t->index))
1548 goto nla_put_failure;
1549 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1550 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR, t->dir))
1551 goto nla_put_failure;
1552 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID, t->hwid))
1553 goto nla_put_failure;
1557 return ipgre_fill_info(skb, dev);
1563 static void erspan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1565 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1569 dev->netdev_ops = &erspan_netdev_ops;
1570 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1571 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1572 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, erspan_net_id);
1576 static const struct nla_policy ipgre_policy[IFLA_GRE_MAX + 1] = {
1577 [IFLA_GRE_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1578 [IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1579 [IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1580 [IFLA_GRE_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1581 [IFLA_GRE_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1582 [IFLA_GRE_LOCAL] = { .len = sizeof_field(struct iphdr, saddr) },
1583 [IFLA_GRE_REMOTE] = { .len = sizeof_field(struct iphdr, daddr) },
1584 [IFLA_GRE_TTL] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1585 [IFLA_GRE_TOS] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1586 [IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1587 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1588 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1589 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1590 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1591 [IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1592 [IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1593 [IFLA_GRE_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1594 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1595 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1596 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1597 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1600 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1602 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1603 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1604 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1605 .setup = ipgre_tunnel_setup,
1606 .validate = ipgre_tunnel_validate,
1607 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1608 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1609 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1610 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1611 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1612 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1615 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_tap_ops __read_mostly = {
1617 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1618 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1619 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1620 .setup = ipgre_tap_setup,
1621 .validate = ipgre_tap_validate,
1622 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1623 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1624 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1625 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1626 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1627 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1630 static struct rtnl_link_ops erspan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1632 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1633 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1634 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1635 .setup = erspan_setup,
1636 .validate = erspan_validate,
1637 .newlink = erspan_newlink,
1638 .changelink = erspan_changelink,
1639 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1640 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1641 .fill_info = erspan_fill_info,
1642 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1645 struct net_device *gretap_fb_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name,
1646 u8 name_assign_type)
1648 struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1];
1649 struct net_device *dev;
1650 LIST_HEAD(list_kill);
1651 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1654 memset(&tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
1656 dev = rtnl_create_link(net, name, name_assign_type,
1657 &ipgre_tap_ops, tb, NULL);
1661 /* Configure flow based GRE device. */
1662 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1663 t->collect_md = true;
1665 err = ipgre_newlink(net, dev, tb, NULL, NULL);
1668 return ERR_PTR(err);
1671 /* openvswitch users expect packet sizes to be unrestricted,
1672 * so set the largest MTU we can.
1674 err = __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(dev, IP_MAX_MTU, false);
1678 err = rtnl_configure_link(dev, NULL, 0, NULL);
1684 ip_tunnel_dellink(dev, &list_kill);
1685 unregister_netdevice_many(&list_kill);
1686 return ERR_PTR(err);
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gretap_fb_dev_create);
1690 static int __net_init ipgre_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
1692 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops, "gretap0");
1695 static void __net_exit ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1697 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops);
1700 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_tap_net_ops = {
1701 .init = ipgre_tap_init_net,
1702 .exit_batch = ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net,
1703 .id = &gre_tap_net_id,
1704 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1707 static int __net_init erspan_init_net(struct net *net)
1709 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, erspan_net_id,
1710 &erspan_link_ops, "erspan0");
1713 static void __net_exit erspan_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list)
1715 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(net_list, erspan_net_id, &erspan_link_ops);
1718 static struct pernet_operations erspan_net_ops = {
1719 .init = erspan_init_net,
1720 .exit_batch = erspan_exit_batch_net,
1721 .id = &erspan_net_id,
1722 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1725 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1729 pr_info("GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1731 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1735 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1737 goto pnet_tap_failed;
1739 err = register_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1741 goto pnet_erspan_failed;
1743 err = gre_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1745 pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
1746 goto add_proto_failed;
1749 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_link_ops);
1751 goto rtnl_link_failed;
1753 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1755 goto tap_ops_failed;
1757 err = rtnl_link_register(&erspan_link_ops);
1759 goto erspan_link_failed;
1764 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1766 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1768 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1770 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1772 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1774 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1778 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1780 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1781 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1782 rtnl_link_unregister(&erspan_link_ops);
1783 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1784 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1785 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1786 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1789 module_init(ipgre_init);
1790 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1791 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1792 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gre");
1793 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gretap");
1794 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("erspan");
1795 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gre0");
1796 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gretap0");
1797 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("erspan0");