1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: FIB frontend.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
21 #include <linux/sockios.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/inet.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/cache.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
37 #include <net/route.h>
41 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
42 #include <net/nexthop.h>
43 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
45 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
46 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
47 #include <trace/events/fib.h>
49 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
51 static int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
53 struct fib_table *local_table, *main_table;
55 main_table = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN, NULL);
59 local_table = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL, main_table);
63 hlist_add_head_rcu(&local_table->tb_hlist,
64 &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX]);
65 hlist_add_head_rcu(&main_table->tb_hlist,
66 &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX]);
70 fib_free_table(main_table);
75 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
77 struct fib_table *tb, *alias = NULL;
82 tb = fib_get_table(net, id);
86 if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL && !net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules)
87 alias = fib_new_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
89 tb = fib_trie_table(id, alias);
95 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, tb);
97 case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
98 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, tb);
104 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
105 hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb_hlist, &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h]);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_new_table);
110 /* caller must hold either rtnl or rcu read lock */
111 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
113 struct fib_table *tb;
114 struct hlist_head *head;
119 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
121 head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
122 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist,
123 lockdep_rtnl_is_held()) {
129 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
131 static void fib_replace_table(struct net *net, struct fib_table *old,
132 struct fib_table *new)
134 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
135 switch (new->tb_id) {
137 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, new);
139 case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
140 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, new);
147 /* replace the old table in the hlist */
148 hlist_replace_rcu(&old->tb_hlist, &new->tb_hlist);
151 int fib_unmerge(struct net *net)
153 struct fib_table *old, *new, *main_table;
155 /* attempt to fetch local table if it has been allocated */
156 old = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
160 new = fib_trie_unmerge(old);
164 /* table is already unmerged */
168 /* replace merged table with clean table */
169 fib_replace_table(net, old, new);
172 /* attempt to fetch main table if it has been allocated */
173 main_table = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
177 /* flush local entries from main table */
178 fib_table_flush_external(main_table);
183 void fib_flush(struct net *net)
188 for (h = 0; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
189 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
190 struct hlist_node *tmp;
191 struct fib_table *tb;
193 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist)
194 flushed += fib_table_flush(net, tb, false);
202 * Find address type as if only "dev" was present in the system. If
203 * on_dev is NULL then all interfaces are taken into consideration.
205 static inline unsigned int __inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net,
206 const struct net_device *dev,
207 __be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
209 struct flowi4 fl4 = { .daddr = addr };
210 struct fib_result res;
211 unsigned int ret = RTN_BROADCAST;
212 struct fib_table *table;
214 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr))
215 return RTN_BROADCAST;
216 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr))
217 return RTN_MULTICAST;
221 table = fib_get_table(net, tb_id);
224 if (!fib_table_lookup(table, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF)) {
225 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(res.fi, 0);
227 if (!dev || dev == nhc->nhc_dev)
236 unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net *net, __be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
238 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, tb_id);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_table);
242 unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr)
244 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type);
248 unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
251 u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
253 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, dev, addr, rt_table);
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dev_addr_type);
257 /* inet_addr_type with dev == NULL but using the table from a dev
258 * if one is associated
260 unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net *net,
261 const struct net_device *dev,
264 u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
266 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, rt_table);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_dev_table);
270 __be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb)
272 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
273 struct in_device *in_dev;
274 struct fib_result res;
279 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
280 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL)) ==
282 return ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
284 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
288 scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
289 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr)) {
290 bool vmark = in_dev && IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(in_dev);
291 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
292 .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
293 .flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev),
294 .daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
295 .flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos),
296 .flowi4_scope = scope,
297 .flowi4_mark = vmark ? skb->mark : 0,
299 if (!fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
300 return fib_result_prefsrc(net, &res);
302 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
305 return inet_select_addr(dev, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, scope);
308 bool fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info *fi, const struct net_device *dev)
310 bool dev_match = false;
311 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
314 for (ret = 0; ret < fib_info_num_path(fi); ret++) {
315 const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, ret);
317 if (nhc->nhc_dev == dev) {
320 } else if (l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev) == dev->ifindex) {
326 if (fib_info_nhc(fi, 0)->nhc_dev == dev)
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_info_nh_uses_dev);
334 /* Given (packet source, input interface) and optional (dst, oif, tos):
335 * - (main) check, that source is valid i.e. not broadcast or our local
337 * - figure out what "logical" interface this packet arrived
338 * and calculate "specific destination" address.
339 * - check, that packet arrived from expected physical interface.
340 * called with rcu_read_lock()
342 static int __fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
343 u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
344 int rpf, struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
346 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
347 struct flow_keys flkeys;
349 struct fib_result res;
354 fl4.flowi4_iif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
356 fl4.flowi4_iif = oif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
359 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
360 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
361 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
362 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
363 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
365 no_addr = idev->ifa_list == NULL;
367 fl4.flowi4_mark = IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(idev) ? skb->mark : 0;
368 if (!fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &flkeys)) {
369 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
374 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
376 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST &&
377 (res.type != RTN_LOCAL || !IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev)))
379 fib_combine_itag(itag, &res);
381 dev_match = fib_info_nh_uses_dev(res.fi, dev);
382 /* This is not common, loopback packets retain skb_dst so normally they
383 * would not even hit this slow path.
385 dev_match = dev_match || (res.type == RTN_LOCAL &&
386 dev == net->loopback_dev);
388 ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
395 fl4.flowi4_oif = dev->ifindex;
398 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE) == 0) {
399 if (res.type == RTN_UNICAST)
400 ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
416 /* Ignore rp_filter for packets protected by IPsec. */
417 int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
418 u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
419 struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
421 int r = secpath_exists(skb) ? 0 : IN_DEV_RPFILTER(idev);
422 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
424 if (!r && !fib_num_tclassid_users(net) &&
425 (dev->ifindex != oif || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(idev))) {
426 if (IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev))
428 /* with custom local routes in place, checking local addresses
429 * only will be too optimistic, with custom rules, checking
430 * local addresses only can be too strict, e.g. due to vrf
432 if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes ||
433 fib4_has_custom_rules(net))
435 if (inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(net, src))
444 return __fib_validate_source(skb, src, dst, tos, oif, dev, r, idev, itag);
447 static inline __be32 sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr *addr)
449 return ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
452 static int put_rtax(struct nlattr *mx, int len, int type, u32 value)
456 nla = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) mx + len);
457 nla->nla_type = type;
458 nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(4);
459 *(u32 *) nla_data(nla) = value;
461 return len + nla_total_size(4);
464 static int rtentry_to_fib_config(struct net *net, int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
465 struct fib_config *cfg)
470 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
471 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
473 if (rt->rt_dst.sa_family != AF_INET)
474 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
477 * Check mask for validity:
478 * a) it must be contiguous.
479 * b) destination must have all host bits clear.
480 * c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
481 * reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
482 * both family and mask are zero.
485 addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_dst);
486 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
487 __be32 mask = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_genmask);
489 if (rt->rt_genmask.sa_family != AF_INET) {
490 if (mask || rt->rt_genmask.sa_family)
491 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
494 if (bad_mask(mask, addr))
497 plen = inet_mask_len(mask);
500 cfg->fc_dst_len = plen;
503 if (cmd != SIOCDELRT) {
504 cfg->fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE;
505 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
509 cfg->fc_priority = rt->rt_metric - 1;
511 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
512 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
513 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
517 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
518 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNICAST;
522 struct net_device *dev;
523 char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
525 if (copy_from_user(devname, rt->rt_dev, IFNAMSIZ-1))
528 devname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
529 colon = strchr(devname, ':');
532 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, devname);
535 cfg->fc_oif = dev->ifindex;
536 cfg->fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
538 const struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
539 struct in_device *in_dev;
541 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
548 in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) {
549 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_label, devname) == 0)
556 cfg->fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local;
560 addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_gateway);
561 if (rt->rt_gateway.sa_family == AF_INET && addr) {
562 unsigned int addr_type;
565 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
566 addr_type = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr, cfg->fc_table);
567 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
568 addr_type == RTN_UNICAST)
569 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
572 if (cmd == SIOCDELRT)
575 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !cfg->fc_gw_family)
578 if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)
579 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
581 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MTU | RTF_WINDOW | RTF_IRTT)) {
585 mx = kcalloc(3, nla_total_size(4), GFP_KERNEL);
589 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_MTU)
590 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_ADVMSS, rt->rt_mtu - 40);
592 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WINDOW)
593 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_WINDOW, rt->rt_window);
595 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_IRTT)
596 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_RTT, rt->rt_irtt << 3);
599 cfg->fc_mx_len = len;
606 * Handle IP routing ioctl calls.
607 * These are used to manipulate the routing tables
609 int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *rt)
611 struct fib_config cfg;
615 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */
616 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */
617 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
621 err = rtentry_to_fib_config(net, cmd, rt, &cfg);
623 struct fib_table *tb;
625 if (cmd == SIOCDELRT) {
626 tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
628 err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg,
633 tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
635 err = fib_table_insert(net, tb,
641 /* allocated by rtentry_to_fib_config() */
650 const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[RTA_MAX + 1] = {
651 [RTA_UNSPEC] = { .strict_start_type = RTA_DPORT + 1 },
652 [RTA_DST] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
653 [RTA_SRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
654 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
655 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
656 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
657 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
658 [RTA_PREFSRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
659 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
660 [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
661 [RTA_FLOW] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
662 [RTA_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
663 [RTA_ENCAP] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
664 [RTA_UID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
665 [RTA_MARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
666 [RTA_TABLE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
667 [RTA_IP_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
668 [RTA_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
669 [RTA_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
670 [RTA_NH_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
673 int fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config *cfg, struct nlattr *nla,
674 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
679 if (nla_len(nla) < offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr)) {
680 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid attribute length for RTA_VIA");
685 alen = nla_len(nla) - offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr);
687 switch (via->rtvia_family) {
689 if (alen != sizeof(__be32)) {
690 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv4 address in RTA_VIA");
693 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
694 cfg->fc_gw4 = *((__be32 *)via->rtvia_addr);
698 if (alen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
699 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv6 address in RTA_VIA");
702 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET6;
703 cfg->fc_gw6 = *((struct in6_addr *)via->rtvia_addr);
705 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 support not enabled in kernel");
710 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported address family in RTA_VIA");
717 static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
718 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_config *cfg,
719 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
721 bool has_gw = false, has_via = false;
726 err = nlmsg_validate_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX,
727 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
731 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
733 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
734 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
735 cfg->fc_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
736 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
737 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
738 cfg->fc_scope = rtm->rtm_scope;
739 cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
740 cfg->fc_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
741 cfg->fc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
743 cfg->fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
744 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
745 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
747 if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) {
748 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
753 nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr, nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), remaining) {
754 switch (nla_type(attr)) {
756 cfg->fc_dst = nla_get_be32(attr);
759 cfg->fc_oif = nla_get_u32(attr);
763 cfg->fc_gw4 = nla_get_be32(attr);
765 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
769 err = fib_gw_from_via(cfg, attr, extack);
774 cfg->fc_priority = nla_get_u32(attr);
777 cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_be32(attr);
780 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(attr);
781 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(attr);
784 err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(nla_data(attr),
789 cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(attr);
790 cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(attr);
793 cfg->fc_flow = nla_get_u32(attr);
796 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(attr);
799 cfg->fc_encap = attr;
802 cfg->fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(attr);
803 err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->fc_encap_type,
809 cfg->fc_nh_id = nla_get_u32(attr);
815 if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family ||
816 cfg->fc_encap || cfg->fc_mp) {
817 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
818 "Nexthop specification and nexthop id are mutually exclusive");
823 if (has_gw && has_via) {
824 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
825 "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
834 static int inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
835 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
837 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
838 struct fib_config cfg;
839 struct fib_table *tb;
842 err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
846 if (cfg.fc_nh_id && !nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg.fc_nh_id)) {
847 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
852 tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
854 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FIB table does not exist");
859 err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
864 static int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
865 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
867 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
868 struct fib_config cfg;
869 struct fib_table *tb;
872 err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
876 tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
882 err = fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
883 if (!err && cfg.fc_type == RTN_LOCAL)
884 net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes = true;
889 int ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
890 struct fib_dump_filter *filter,
891 struct netlink_callback *cb)
893 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack;
894 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1];
900 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
901 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for FIB dump request");
905 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
906 if (rtm->rtm_dst_len || rtm->rtm_src_len || rtm->rtm_tos ||
908 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for FIB dump request");
912 if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_CLONED | RTM_F_PREFIX)) {
913 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags for FIB dump request");
916 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
917 filter->dump_routes = false;
919 filter->dump_exceptions = false;
921 filter->dump_all_families = (rtm->rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC);
922 filter->flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
923 filter->protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
924 filter->rt_type = rtm->rtm_type;
925 filter->table_id = rtm->rtm_table;
927 err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
928 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
932 for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; ++i) {
940 filter->table_id = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
943 ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
944 filter->dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
949 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in dump request");
954 if (filter->flags || filter->protocol || filter->rt_type ||
955 filter->table_id || filter->dev) {
956 filter->filter_set = 1;
957 cb->answer_flags = NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED;
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_valid_fib_dump_req);
964 static int inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
966 struct fib_dump_filter filter = { .dump_routes = true,
967 .dump_exceptions = true };
968 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
969 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
971 unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
972 struct fib_table *tb;
973 struct hlist_head *head;
976 if (cb->strict_check) {
977 err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &filter, cb);
980 } else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
981 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
983 filter.flags = rtm->rtm_flags & (RTM_F_PREFIX | RTM_F_CLONED);
986 /* ipv4 does not use prefix flag */
987 if (filter.flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
990 if (filter.table_id) {
991 tb = fib_get_table(net, filter.table_id);
993 if (filter.dump_all_families)
996 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(cb->extack, "ipv4: FIB table does not exist");
1001 err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1003 return skb->len ? : err;
1011 for (h = s_h; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
1013 head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
1014 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist) {
1018 memset(&cb->args[2], 0, sizeof(cb->args) -
1019 2 * sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1020 err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1022 if (likely(skb->len))
1043 /* Prepare and feed intra-kernel routing request.
1044 * Really, it should be netlink message, but :-( netlink
1045 * can be not configured, so that we feed it directly
1046 * to fib engine. It is legal, because all events occur
1047 * only when netlink is already locked.
1049 static void fib_magic(int cmd, int type, __be32 dst, int dst_len,
1050 struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 rt_priority)
1052 struct net *net = dev_net(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1053 u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1054 struct fib_table *tb;
1055 struct fib_config cfg = {
1056 .fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
1059 .fc_dst_len = dst_len,
1060 .fc_priority = rt_priority,
1061 .fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local,
1062 .fc_oif = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex,
1063 .fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND,
1070 tb_id = (type == RTN_UNICAST) ? RT_TABLE_MAIN : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1072 tb = fib_new_table(net, tb_id);
1076 cfg.fc_table = tb->tb_id;
1078 if (type != RTN_LOCAL)
1079 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1081 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1083 if (cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE)
1084 fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1086 fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1089 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
1091 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1092 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1093 struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
1094 __be32 mask = ifa->ifa_mask;
1095 __be32 addr = ifa->ifa_local;
1096 __be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & mask;
1098 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1099 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, prefix, mask);
1101 pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1106 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, addr, 32, prim, 0);
1108 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1111 /* Add broadcast address, if it is explicitly assigned. */
1112 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast && ifa->ifa_broadcast != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1113 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1116 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) &&
1117 (prefix != addr || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1118 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1119 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1120 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1121 prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim,
1122 ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1124 /* Add network specific broadcasts, when it takes a sense */
1125 if (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1126 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix, 32,
1128 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix | ~mask,
1134 void fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 new_metric)
1136 __be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1137 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1138 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1140 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) ||
1141 ifa->ifa_flags & (IFA_F_SECONDARY | IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE) ||
1142 ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) ||
1143 (prefix == ifa->ifa_local && ifa->ifa_prefixlen == 32))
1147 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1148 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1149 prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, new_metric);
1151 /* delete the old */
1152 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1153 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1154 prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1157 /* Delete primary or secondary address.
1158 * Optionally, on secondary address promotion consider the addresses
1159 * from subnet iprim as deleted, even if they are in device list.
1160 * In this case the secondary ifa can be in device list.
1162 void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct in_ifaddr *iprim)
1164 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1165 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1166 struct in_ifaddr *ifa1;
1167 struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa, *prim1 = NULL;
1168 __be32 brd = ifa->ifa_address | ~ifa->ifa_mask;
1169 __be32 any = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1174 unsigned int ok = 0;
1175 int subnet = 0; /* Primary network */
1176 int gone = 1; /* Address is missing */
1177 int same_prefsrc = 0; /* Another primary with same IP */
1179 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1180 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, any, ifa->ifa_mask);
1182 /* if the device has been deleted, we don't perform
1186 pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1189 if (iprim && iprim != prim) {
1190 pr_warn("%s: bug: iprim != prim\n", __func__);
1193 } else if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any) &&
1194 (any != ifa->ifa_local || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1195 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1196 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1197 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1198 any, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim, 0);
1205 /* Deletion is more complicated than add.
1206 * We should take care of not to delete too much :-)
1208 * Scan address list to be sure that addresses are really gone.
1211 in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa1, in_dev) {
1213 /* promotion, keep the IP */
1217 /* Ignore IFAs from our subnet */
1218 if (iprim && ifa1->ifa_mask == iprim->ifa_mask &&
1219 inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, iprim))
1222 /* Ignore ifa1 if it uses different primary IP (prefsrc) */
1223 if (ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1224 /* Another address from our subnet? */
1225 if (ifa1->ifa_mask == prim->ifa_mask &&
1226 inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim))
1229 /* We reached the secondaries, so
1230 * same_prefsrc should be determined.
1234 /* Search new prim1 if ifa1 is not
1235 * using the current prim1
1238 ifa1->ifa_mask != prim1->ifa_mask ||
1239 !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim1))
1240 prim1 = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev,
1245 if (prim1->ifa_local != prim->ifa_local)
1249 if (prim->ifa_local != ifa1->ifa_local)
1255 if (ifa->ifa_local == ifa1->ifa_local)
1257 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1259 if (brd == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1261 if (any == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1263 /* primary has network specific broadcasts */
1264 if (prim1 == ifa1 && ifa1->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1265 __be32 brd1 = ifa1->ifa_address | ~ifa1->ifa_mask;
1266 __be32 any1 = ifa1->ifa_address & ifa1->ifa_mask;
1268 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any1)) {
1269 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == brd1 ||
1270 ifa->ifa_broadcast == any1)
1272 if (brd == brd1 || brd == any1)
1274 if (any == brd1 || any == any1)
1283 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1285 if (subnet && ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1286 if (!(ok & BRD1_OK))
1287 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, brd, 32,
1289 if (!(ok & BRD0_OK))
1290 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, any, 32,
1293 if (!(ok & LOCAL_OK)) {
1294 unsigned int addr_type;
1296 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local, 32, prim, 0);
1298 /* Check, that this local address finally disappeared. */
1299 addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
1301 if (gone && addr_type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1302 /* And the last, but not the least thing.
1303 * We must flush stray FIB entries.
1305 * First of all, we scan fib_info list searching
1306 * for stray nexthop entries, then ignite fib_flush.
1308 if (fib_sync_down_addr(dev, ifa->ifa_local))
1309 fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1318 static void nl_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib_result_nl *frn)
1321 struct fib_result res;
1322 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1323 .flowi4_mark = frn->fl_mark,
1324 .daddr = frn->fl_addr,
1325 .flowi4_tos = frn->fl_tos,
1326 .flowi4_scope = frn->fl_scope,
1328 struct fib_table *tb;
1332 tb = fib_get_table(net, frn->tb_id_in);
1338 frn->tb_id = tb->tb_id;
1339 frn->err = fib_table_lookup(tb, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1342 frn->prefixlen = res.prefixlen;
1343 frn->nh_sel = res.nh_sel;
1344 frn->type = res.type;
1345 frn->scope = res.scope;
1353 static void nl_fib_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
1356 struct fib_result_nl *frn;
1357 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1360 net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1361 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1362 if (skb->len < nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(*frn)) ||
1363 skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
1364 nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*frn))
1367 skb = netlink_skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1370 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1372 frn = (struct fib_result_nl *) nlmsg_data(nlh);
1373 nl_fib_lookup(net, frn);
1375 portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid; /* netlink portid */
1376 NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = 0; /* from kernel */
1377 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 0; /* unicast */
1378 netlink_unicast(net->ipv4.fibnl, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1381 static int __net_init nl_fib_lookup_init(struct net *net)
1384 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1385 .input = nl_fib_input,
1388 sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, &cfg);
1390 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1391 net->ipv4.fibnl = sk;
1395 static void nl_fib_lookup_exit(struct net *net)
1397 netlink_kernel_release(net->ipv4.fibnl);
1398 net->ipv4.fibnl = NULL;
1401 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event,
1404 if (fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, force))
1405 fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1407 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1411 static int fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1413 struct in_ifaddr *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr *)ptr;
1414 struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
1415 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1419 fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1420 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1421 fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1423 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1424 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1427 fib_del_ifaddr(ifa, NULL);
1428 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1429 if (!ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list) {
1430 /* Last address was deleted from this interface.
1433 fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1435 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1442 static int fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1444 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1445 struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info *upper_info = ptr;
1446 struct netdev_notifier_info_ext *info_ext = ptr;
1447 struct in_device *in_dev;
1448 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1449 struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
1452 if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
1453 fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1458 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1464 in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) {
1465 fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1467 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1468 fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1470 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1471 rt_cache_flush(net);
1474 fib_disable_ip(dev, event, false);
1477 flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1478 if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1479 fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_LINKDOWN);
1481 fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, false);
1482 rt_cache_flush(net);
1484 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
1485 fib_sync_mtu(dev, info_ext->ext.mtu);
1486 rt_cache_flush(net);
1488 case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER:
1490 /* flush all routes if dev is linked to or unlinked from
1491 * an L3 master device (e.g., VRF)
1493 if (upper_info->upper_dev &&
1494 netif_is_l3_master(upper_info->upper_dev))
1495 fib_disable_ip(dev, NETDEV_DOWN, true);
1501 static struct notifier_block fib_inetaddr_notifier = {
1502 .notifier_call = fib_inetaddr_event,
1505 static struct notifier_block fib_netdev_notifier = {
1506 .notifier_call = fib_netdev_event,
1509 static int __net_init ip_fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1512 size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ;
1514 err = fib4_notifier_init(net);
1518 /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
1519 size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1521 net->ipv4.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1522 if (!net->ipv4.fib_table_hash) {
1524 goto err_table_hash_alloc;
1527 err = fib4_rules_init(net);
1529 goto err_rules_init;
1533 kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1534 err_table_hash_alloc:
1535 fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1539 static void ip_fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1544 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1545 RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_main, NULL);
1546 RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_default, NULL);
1548 /* Destroy the tables in reverse order to guarantee that the
1549 * local table, ID 255, is destroyed before the main table, ID
1550 * 254. This is necessary as the local table may contain
1551 * references to data contained in the main table.
1553 for (i = FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1554 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[i];
1555 struct hlist_node *tmp;
1556 struct fib_table *tb;
1558 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist) {
1559 hlist_del(&tb->tb_hlist);
1560 fib_table_flush(net, tb, true);
1565 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1566 fib4_rules_exit(net);
1569 kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1570 fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1573 static int __net_init fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1577 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1578 net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users = 0;
1580 error = ip_fib_net_init(net);
1583 error = nl_fib_lookup_init(net);
1586 error = fib_proc_init(net);
1593 nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1595 ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1599 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1602 nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1603 ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1606 static struct pernet_operations fib_net_ops = {
1607 .init = fib_net_init,
1608 .exit = fib_net_exit,
1611 void __init ip_fib_init(void)
1615 register_pernet_subsys(&fib_net_ops);
1617 register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_netdev_notifier);
1618 register_inetaddr_notifier(&fib_inetaddr_notifier);
1620 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
1621 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_DELROUTE, inet_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
1622 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, inet_dump_fib, 0);