1 /* Key type used to cache DNS lookups made by the kernel
3 * See Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Igor Mammedov
6 * Author(s): Igor Mammedov (niallain@gmail.com)
7 * Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)
8 * Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com)
9 * David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
11 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
13 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
19 * the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
22 * along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <keys/dns_resolver-type.h>
33 #include <keys/user-type.h>
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DNS Resolver");
37 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wang Lei");
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
40 unsigned int dns_resolver_debug;
41 module_param_named(debug, dns_resolver_debug, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "DNS Resolver debugging mask");
44 const struct cred *dns_resolver_cache;
46 #define DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION "dnserror"
49 * Preparse instantiation data for a dns_resolver key.
51 * The data must be a NUL-terminated string, with the NUL char accounted in
54 * If the data contains a '#' characters, then we take the clause after each
55 * one to be an option of the form 'key=value'. The actual data of interest is
56 * the string leading up to the first '#'. For instance:
58 * "ip1,ip2,...#foo=bar"
61 dns_resolver_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
63 struct user_key_payload *upayload;
66 int datalen = prep->datalen, result_len = 0;
67 const char *data = prep->data, *end, *opt;
69 kenter("'%*.*s',%u", datalen, datalen, data, datalen);
71 if (datalen <= 1 || !data || data[datalen - 1] != '\0')
75 /* deal with any options embedded in the data */
77 opt = memchr(data, '#', datalen);
79 /* no options: the entire data is the result */
85 result_len = opt - data;
87 kdebug("options: '%s'", opt);
90 int opt_len, opt_nlen, opt_vlen, tmp;
92 next_opt = memchr(opt, '#', end - opt) ?: end;
93 opt_len = next_opt - opt;
96 "Empty option to dns_resolver key\n");
100 eq = memchr(opt, '=', opt_len) ?: end;
103 opt_vlen = next_opt - eq; /* will be -1 if no value */
105 tmp = opt_vlen >= 0 ? opt_vlen : 0;
106 kdebug("option '%*.*s' val '%*.*s'",
107 opt_nlen, opt_nlen, opt, tmp, tmp, eq);
109 /* see if it's an error number representing a DNS error
110 * that's to be recorded as the result in this key */
111 if (opt_nlen == sizeof(DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION) - 1 &&
112 memcmp(opt, DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION, opt_nlen) == 0) {
113 kdebug("dns error number option");
115 goto bad_option_value;
117 ret = kstrtoul(eq, 10, &derrno);
119 goto bad_option_value;
121 if (derrno < 1 || derrno > 511)
122 goto bad_option_value;
124 kdebug("dns error no. = %lu", derrno);
125 prep->payload.data[dns_key_error] = ERR_PTR(-derrno);
131 "Option '%*.*s' to dns_resolver key:"
132 " bad/missing value\n",
133 opt_nlen, opt_nlen, opt);
135 } while (opt = next_opt + 1, opt < end);
138 /* don't cache the result if we're caching an error saying there's no
140 if (prep->payload.data[dns_key_error]) {
141 kleave(" = 0 [h_error %ld]", PTR_ERR(prep->payload.data[dns_key_error]));
145 kdebug("store result");
146 prep->quotalen = result_len;
148 upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + result_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
150 kleave(" = -ENOMEM");
154 upayload->datalen = result_len;
155 memcpy(upayload->data, data, result_len);
156 upayload->data[result_len] = '\0';
158 prep->payload.data[dns_key_data] = upayload;
164 * Clean up the preparse data
166 static void dns_resolver_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
168 pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
170 kfree(prep->payload.data[dns_key_data]);
174 * The description is of the form "[<type>:]<domain_name>"
176 * The domain name may be a simple name or an absolute domain name (which
177 * should end with a period). The domain name is case-independent.
179 static bool dns_resolver_cmp(const struct key *key,
180 const struct key_match_data *match_data)
182 int slen, dlen, ret = 0;
183 const char *src = key->description, *dsp = match_data->raw_data;
185 kenter("%s,%s", src, dsp);
190 if (strcasecmp(src, dsp) == 0)
195 if (slen <= 0 || dlen <= 0)
197 if (src[slen - 1] == '.')
199 if (dsp[dlen - 1] == '.')
201 if (slen != dlen || strncasecmp(src, dsp, slen) != 0)
207 kleave(" = %d", ret);
212 * Preparse the match criterion.
214 static int dns_resolver_match_preparse(struct key_match_data *match_data)
216 match_data->lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE;
217 match_data->cmp = dns_resolver_cmp;
224 static void dns_resolver_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
226 seq_puts(m, key->description);
227 if (key_is_instantiated(key)) {
228 int err = PTR_ERR(key->payload.data[dns_key_error]);
231 seq_printf(m, ": %d", err);
233 seq_printf(m, ": %u", key->datalen);
239 * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
241 static long dns_resolver_read(const struct key *key,
242 char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
244 int err = PTR_ERR(key->payload.data[dns_key_error]);
249 return user_read(key, buffer, buflen);
252 struct key_type key_type_dns_resolver = {
253 .name = "dns_resolver",
254 .preparse = dns_resolver_preparse,
255 .free_preparse = dns_resolver_free_preparse,
256 .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
257 .match_preparse = dns_resolver_match_preparse,
258 .revoke = user_revoke,
259 .destroy = user_destroy,
260 .describe = dns_resolver_describe,
261 .read = dns_resolver_read,
264 static int __init init_dns_resolver(void)
270 /* create an override credential set with a special thread keyring in
271 * which DNS requests are cached
273 * this is used to prevent malicious redirections from being installed
276 cred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL);
280 keyring = keyring_alloc(".dns_resolver",
281 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred,
282 (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
283 KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
284 KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL);
285 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
286 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
287 goto failed_put_cred;
290 ret = register_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver);
294 /* instruct request_key() to use this special keyring as a cache for
295 * the results it looks up */
296 set_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR, &keyring->flags);
297 cred->thread_keyring = keyring;
298 cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
299 dns_resolver_cache = cred;
301 kdebug("DNS resolver keyring: %d\n", key_serial(keyring));
311 static void __exit exit_dns_resolver(void)
313 key_revoke(dns_resolver_cache->thread_keyring);
314 unregister_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver);
315 put_cred(dns_resolver_cache);
318 module_init(init_dns_resolver)
319 module_exit(exit_dns_resolver)
320 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");