2 * net/sched/gen_estimator.c Simple rate estimator.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
13 * Jamal Hadi Salim - moved it to net/core and reshulfed
14 * names to make it usable in general net subsystem.
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/socket.h>
26 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
37 #include <net/gen_stats.h>
39 /* This code is NOT intended to be used for statistics collection,
40 * its purpose is to provide a base for statistical multiplexing
41 * for controlled load service.
42 * If you need only statistics, run a user level daemon which
43 * periodically reads byte counters.
46 struct net_rate_estimator {
47 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats;
48 spinlock_t *stats_lock;
50 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats;
52 u8 intvl_log; /* period : (250ms << intvl_log) */
61 unsigned long next_jiffies;
62 struct timer_list timer;
66 static void est_fetch_counters(struct net_rate_estimator *e,
67 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *b)
69 memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
71 spin_lock(e->stats_lock);
73 __gnet_stats_copy_basic(e->running, b, e->cpu_bstats, e->bstats);
76 spin_unlock(e->stats_lock);
80 static void est_timer(struct timer_list *t)
82 struct net_rate_estimator *est = from_timer(est, t, timer);
83 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed b;
86 est_fetch_counters(est, &b);
87 brate = (b.bytes - est->last_bytes) << (10 - est->ewma_log - est->intvl_log);
88 brate -= (est->avbps >> est->ewma_log);
90 rate = (u64)(b.packets - est->last_packets) << (10 - est->ewma_log - est->intvl_log);
91 rate -= (est->avpps >> est->ewma_log);
93 write_seqcount_begin(&est->seq);
96 write_seqcount_end(&est->seq);
98 est->last_bytes = b.bytes;
99 est->last_packets = b.packets;
101 est->next_jiffies += ((HZ/4) << est->intvl_log);
103 if (unlikely(time_after_eq(jiffies, est->next_jiffies))) {
104 /* Ouch... timer was delayed. */
105 est->next_jiffies = jiffies + 1;
107 mod_timer(&est->timer, est->next_jiffies);
111 * gen_new_estimator - create a new rate estimator
112 * @bstats: basic statistics
113 * @cpu_bstats: bstats per cpu
114 * @rate_est: rate estimator statistics
115 * @lock: lock for statistics and control path
116 * @running: qdisc running seqcount
117 * @opt: rate estimator configuration TLV
119 * Creates a new rate estimator with &bstats as source and &rate_est
120 * as destination. A new timer with the interval specified in the
121 * configuration TLV is created. Upon each interval, the latest statistics
122 * will be read from &bstats and the estimated rate will be stored in
123 * &rate_est with the statistics lock grabbed during this period.
125 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
128 int gen_new_estimator(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats,
129 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats,
130 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
135 struct gnet_estimator *parm = nla_data(opt);
136 struct net_rate_estimator *old, *est;
137 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed b;
140 if (nla_len(opt) < sizeof(*parm))
143 /* allowed timer periods are :
144 * -2 : 250ms, -1 : 500ms, 0 : 1 sec
145 * 1 : 2 sec, 2 : 4 sec, 3 : 8 sec
147 if (parm->interval < -2 || parm->interval > 3)
150 est = kzalloc(sizeof(*est), GFP_KERNEL);
154 seqcount_init(&est->seq);
155 intvl_log = parm->interval + 2;
156 est->bstats = bstats;
157 est->stats_lock = lock;
158 est->running = running;
159 est->ewma_log = parm->ewma_log;
160 est->intvl_log = intvl_log;
161 est->cpu_bstats = cpu_bstats;
165 est_fetch_counters(est, &b);
168 est->last_bytes = b.bytes;
169 est->last_packets = b.packets;
173 old = rcu_dereference_protected(*rate_est, 1);
175 del_timer_sync(&old->timer);
176 est->avbps = old->avbps;
177 est->avpps = old->avpps;
180 est->next_jiffies = jiffies + ((HZ/4) << intvl_log);
181 timer_setup(&est->timer, est_timer, 0);
182 mod_timer(&est->timer, est->next_jiffies);
184 rcu_assign_pointer(*rate_est, est);
186 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_new_estimator);
194 * gen_kill_estimator - remove a rate estimator
195 * @rate_est: rate estimator
197 * Removes the rate estimator.
200 void gen_kill_estimator(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est)
202 struct net_rate_estimator *est;
204 est = xchg((__force struct net_rate_estimator **)rate_est, NULL);
206 del_timer_sync(&est->timer);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_kill_estimator);
213 * gen_replace_estimator - replace rate estimator configuration
214 * @bstats: basic statistics
215 * @cpu_bstats: bstats per cpu
216 * @rate_est: rate estimator statistics
217 * @lock: lock for statistics and control path
218 * @running: qdisc running seqcount (might be NULL)
219 * @opt: rate estimator configuration TLV
221 * Replaces the configuration of a rate estimator by calling
222 * gen_kill_estimator() and gen_new_estimator().
224 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
226 int gen_replace_estimator(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats,
227 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats,
228 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
230 seqcount_t *running, struct nlattr *opt)
232 return gen_new_estimator(bstats, cpu_bstats, rate_est,
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_replace_estimator);
238 * gen_estimator_active - test if estimator is currently in use
239 * @rate_est: rate estimator
241 * Returns true if estimator is active, and false if not.
243 bool gen_estimator_active(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est)
245 return !!rcu_access_pointer(*rate_est);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_estimator_active);
249 bool gen_estimator_read(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
250 struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 *sample)
252 struct net_rate_estimator *est;
256 est = rcu_dereference(*rate_est);
263 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&est->seq);
264 sample->bps = est->avbps >> 8;
265 sample->pps = est->avpps >> 8;
266 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&est->seq, seq));
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_estimator_read);