2 * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
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8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
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44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
48 #include <linux/list.h>
49 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
50 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
51 #include <linux/uio.h>
52 #include <linux/net.h>
53 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/socket.h>
55 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
56 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
57 #include <linux/can.h>
58 #include <linux/can/core.h>
59 #include <linux/can/bcm.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
65 * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter
66 * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of
67 * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value.
69 #define MAX_NFRAMES 256
71 /* use of last_frames[index].can_dlc */
72 #define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */
73 #define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
74 #define BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK 0x0F /* clean private flags in can_dlc by masking */
76 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
77 #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
78 (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
79 (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
81 #define CAN_BCM_VERSION CAN_VERSION
82 static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO
83 "can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION " t)\n";
85 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
86 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
87 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
88 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
90 /* easy access to can_frame payload */
91 static inline u64 GET_U64(const struct can_frame *cp)
93 return *(u64 *)cp->data;
97 struct list_head list;
101 unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
102 struct timeval ival1, ival2;
103 struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
104 struct tasklet_struct tsklet, thrtsklet;
105 ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
110 struct can_frame *frames;
111 struct can_frame *last_frames;
112 struct can_frame sframe;
113 struct can_frame last_sframe;
115 struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
118 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
124 struct notifier_block notifier;
125 struct list_head rx_ops;
126 struct list_head tx_ops;
127 unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
128 struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
129 char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */
132 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
134 return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
137 #define CFSIZ sizeof(struct can_frame)
138 #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
139 #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
144 static char *bcm_proc_getifname(char *result, int ifindex)
146 struct net_device *dev;
152 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(&init_net, ifindex);
154 strcpy(result, dev->name);
156 strcpy(result, "???");
162 static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
164 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
165 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)m->private;
166 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
169 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
170 seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
171 seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
172 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
173 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, bo->ifindex));
174 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
176 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
178 unsigned long reduction;
180 /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
184 seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ",
185 op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex));
186 seq_printf(m, "[%u]%c ", op->nframes,
187 (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC)?'d':' ');
188 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
189 seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ",
191 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
193 if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
194 seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ",
196 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
198 seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
199 op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
201 reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
203 seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n",
204 (reduction == 100)?"near ":"", reduction);
207 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
209 seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s [%u] ",
211 bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex),
214 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
215 seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ",
216 (long long) ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
218 if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
219 seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ",
220 (long long) ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
222 seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", op->frames_abs);
228 static int bcm_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
230 return single_open(file, bcm_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
233 static const struct file_operations bcm_proc_fops = {
234 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
235 .open = bcm_proc_open,
238 .release = single_release,
242 * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
243 * of the given bcm tx op
245 static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
248 struct net_device *dev;
249 struct can_frame *cf = &op->frames[op->currframe];
251 /* no target device? => exit */
255 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
257 /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
261 skb = alloc_skb(CFSIZ, gfp_any());
265 memcpy(skb_put(skb, CFSIZ), cf, CFSIZ);
267 /* send with loopback */
272 /* update statistics */
276 /* reached last frame? */
277 if (op->currframe >= op->nframes)
284 * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace
285 * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames)
287 static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
288 struct can_frame *frames, int has_timestamp)
291 struct can_frame *firstframe;
292 struct sockaddr_can *addr;
293 struct sock *sk = op->sk;
294 unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * CFSIZ;
297 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
301 memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(*head)), head, sizeof(*head));
304 /* can_frames starting here */
305 firstframe = (struct can_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
307 memcpy(skb_put(skb, datalen), frames, datalen);
310 * the BCM uses the can_dlc-element of the can_frame
311 * structure for internal purposes. This is only
312 * relevant for updates that are generated by the
313 * BCM, where nframes is 1
315 if (head->nframes == 1)
316 firstframe->can_dlc &= BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK;
320 /* restore rx timestamp */
321 skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
325 * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can
326 * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to
327 * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
328 * containing the interface index.
331 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
332 addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
333 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
334 addr->can_family = AF_CAN;
335 addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex;
337 err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
339 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
342 /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
343 bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
347 static void bcm_tx_start_timer(struct bcm_op *op)
349 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && op->count)
350 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
351 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival1),
353 else if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
354 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
355 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2),
359 static void bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
361 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
362 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
364 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && (op->count > 0)) {
367 if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
369 /* create notification to user */
370 msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED;
371 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
372 msg_head.count = op->count;
373 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
374 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
375 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
376 msg_head.nframes = 0;
378 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
382 } else if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
385 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
389 * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions
391 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
393 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
395 tasklet_schedule(&op->tsklet);
397 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
401 * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content
403 static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct can_frame *data)
405 struct bcm_msg_head head;
407 /* update statistics */
408 op->frames_filtered++;
410 /* prevent statistics overflow */
411 if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
412 op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
414 /* this element is not throttled anymore */
415 data->can_dlc &= (BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK|RX_RECV);
417 head.opcode = RX_CHANGED;
418 head.flags = op->flags;
419 head.count = op->count;
420 head.ival1 = op->ival1;
421 head.ival2 = op->ival2;
422 head.can_id = op->can_id;
425 bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
429 * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
430 * 1. update the last received data
431 * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible)
433 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
434 struct can_frame *lastdata,
435 const struct can_frame *rxdata)
437 memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, CFSIZ);
439 /* mark as used and throttled by default */
440 lastdata->can_dlc |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
442 /* throtteling mode inactive ? */
443 if (!op->kt_ival2.tv64) {
444 /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
445 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
449 /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
450 if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
453 /* first receiption with enabled throttling mode */
454 if (!op->kt_lastmsg.tv64)
455 goto rx_changed_settime;
457 /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
458 if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
459 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
460 /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
461 hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
462 ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
467 /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
469 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
470 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
474 * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
475 * received data stored in op->last_frames[]
477 static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index,
478 const struct can_frame *rxdata)
481 * no one uses the MSBs of can_dlc for comparation,
482 * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception
485 if (!(op->last_frames[index].can_dlc & RX_RECV)) {
486 /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
487 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], rxdata);
491 /* do a real check in can_frame data section */
493 if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[index]) & GET_U64(rxdata)) !=
494 (GET_U64(&op->frames[index]) & GET_U64(&op->last_frames[index]))) {
495 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], rxdata);
499 if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) {
500 /* do a real check in can_frame dlc */
501 if (rxdata->can_dlc != (op->last_frames[index].can_dlc &
503 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index],
511 * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame receiption
513 static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
515 if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
518 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
519 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
522 static void bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
524 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
525 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
527 /* create notification to user */
528 msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT;
529 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
530 msg_head.count = op->count;
531 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
532 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
533 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
534 msg_head.nframes = 0;
536 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
540 * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame receiption timed out
542 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
544 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
546 /* schedule before NET_RX_SOFTIRQ */
547 tasklet_hi_schedule(&op->tsklet);
549 /* no restart of the timer is done here! */
551 /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
552 if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
553 /* clear received can_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
554 memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * CFSIZ);
557 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
561 * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
563 static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update,
566 if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames[index].can_dlc & RX_THR)) {
568 bcm_rx_changed(op, &op->last_frames[index]);
575 * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
577 * update == 0 : just check if throttled data is available (any irq context)
578 * update == 1 : check and send throttled data to userspace (soft_irq context)
580 static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update)
584 if (op->nframes > 1) {
587 /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
588 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
589 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, i);
592 /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
593 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, 0);
599 static void bcm_rx_thr_tsklet(unsigned long data)
601 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
603 /* push the changed data to the userspace */
604 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
608 * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
609 * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
611 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
613 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
615 tasklet_schedule(&op->thrtsklet);
617 if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 0)) {
618 hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2);
619 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
621 /* rearm throttle handling */
622 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
623 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
628 * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame receiption
630 static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
632 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
633 const struct can_frame *rxframe = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
636 /* disable timeout */
637 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
639 if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
642 /* save rx timestamp */
643 op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
644 /* save originator for recvfrom() */
645 op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
646 /* update statistics */
649 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
650 /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
655 if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
656 /* the easiest case */
657 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[0], rxframe);
661 if (op->nframes == 1) {
662 /* simple compare with index 0 */
663 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe);
667 if (op->nframes > 1) {
671 * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
672 * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0
675 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
676 if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) & GET_U64(rxframe)) ==
677 (GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) &
678 GET_U64(&op->frames[i]))) {
679 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe);
686 bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
690 * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
692 static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id,
697 list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) {
698 if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex))
705 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
707 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
708 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
711 tasklet_kill(&op->tsklet);
713 if (op->thrtsklet.func)
714 tasklet_kill(&op->thrtsklet);
716 if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
719 if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe))
720 kfree(op->last_frames);
725 static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op)
727 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) {
728 can_rx_unregister(dev, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id),
731 /* mark as removed subscription */
732 op->rx_reg_dev = NULL;
734 printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device "
735 "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev);
739 * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops)
741 static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex)
743 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
745 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
746 if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) {
749 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
750 * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save
755 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
756 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
759 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
760 struct net_device *dev;
762 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net,
765 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
770 can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id,
780 return 0; /* not found */
784 * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops)
786 static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex)
788 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
790 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
791 if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) {
798 return 0; /* not found */
802 * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg)
804 static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
807 struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex);
812 /* put current values into msg_head */
813 msg_head->flags = op->flags;
814 msg_head->count = op->count;
815 msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1;
816 msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2;
817 msg_head->nframes = op->nframes;
819 bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0);
825 * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
827 static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
828 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
830 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
835 /* we need a real device to send frames */
839 /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one can_frame */
840 if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES)
843 /* check the given can_id */
844 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex);
847 /* update existing BCM operation */
850 * Do we need more space for the can_frames than currently
851 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
852 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
854 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
857 /* update can_frames content */
858 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
859 err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&op->frames[i],
860 msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ);
862 if (op->frames[i].can_dlc > 8)
868 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
869 /* copy can_id into frame */
870 op->frames[i].can_id = msg_head->can_id;
875 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
877 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
881 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
883 /* create array for can_frames and copy the data */
884 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
885 op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ,
892 op->frames = &op->sframe;
894 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
895 err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&op->frames[i],
896 msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ);
898 if (op->frames[i].can_dlc > 8)
902 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
908 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
909 /* copy can_id into frame */
910 op->frames[i].can_id = msg_head->can_id;
914 /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */
915 op->last_frames = NULL;
917 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
919 op->ifindex = ifindex;
921 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
922 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
923 op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
925 /* initialize tasklet for tx countevent notification */
926 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet,
929 /* currently unused in tx_ops */
930 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
932 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
933 list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
935 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
937 if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) {
938 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
939 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
945 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
947 if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) {
948 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
952 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
953 /* set timer values */
954 op->count = msg_head->count;
955 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
956 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
957 op->kt_ival1 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
958 op->kt_ival2 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
960 /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
961 if (!op->kt_ival1.tv64 && !op->kt_ival2.tv64)
962 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
965 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) {
966 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
967 /* spec: send can_frame when starting timer */
968 op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
971 if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) {
977 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER)
978 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
980 return msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ + MHSIZ;
984 * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
986 static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
987 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
989 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
994 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
995 /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
996 msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
997 /* ignore trailing garbage */
998 msg_head->nframes = 0;
1001 /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1 */
1002 if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1)
1005 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
1006 ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
1007 (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
1010 /* check the given can_id */
1011 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex);
1013 /* update existing BCM operation */
1016 * Do we need more space for the can_frames than currently
1017 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
1018 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
1020 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
1023 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1024 /* update can_frames content */
1025 err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)op->frames,
1027 msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ);
1031 /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
1032 memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ);
1035 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1037 /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
1041 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
1042 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1046 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1047 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1049 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
1050 /* create array for can_frames and copy the data */
1051 op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ,
1058 /* create and init array for received can_frames */
1059 op->last_frames = kzalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ,
1061 if (!op->last_frames) {
1068 op->frames = &op->sframe;
1069 op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe;
1072 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1073 err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)op->frames, msg->msg_iov,
1074 msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ);
1076 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1078 if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)
1079 kfree(op->last_frames);
1085 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1087 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1089 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1090 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1091 op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
1093 /* initialize tasklet for rx timeout notification */
1094 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet,
1095 (unsigned long) op);
1097 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1098 op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
1100 /* initialize tasklet for rx throttle handling */
1101 tasklet_init(&op->thrtsklet, bcm_rx_thr_tsklet,
1102 (unsigned long) op);
1104 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
1105 list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
1107 /* call can_rx_register() */
1110 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1113 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1115 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
1117 /* no timers in RTR-mode */
1118 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1119 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1122 * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
1123 * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to
1124 * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-]
1126 if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) ||
1127 (op->frames[0].can_id == op->can_id))
1128 op->frames[0].can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1131 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1133 /* set timer value */
1134 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1135 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1136 op->kt_ival1 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1137 op->kt_ival2 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1139 /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
1140 if (!op->kt_ival1.tv64)
1141 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1144 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
1145 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
1147 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
1148 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1149 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
1152 if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1.tv64)
1153 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
1157 /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
1158 if (do_rx_register) {
1160 struct net_device *dev;
1162 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1164 err = can_rx_register(dev, op->can_id,
1165 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1169 op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
1174 err = can_rx_register(NULL, op->can_id,
1175 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1176 bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm");
1178 /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
1179 list_del(&op->list);
1185 return msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ + MHSIZ;
1189 * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg)
1191 static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
1193 struct sk_buff *skb;
1194 struct net_device *dev;
1197 /* we need a real device to send frames */
1201 skb = alloc_skb(CFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1206 err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, CFSIZ), msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ);
1212 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1220 err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
1226 return CFSIZ + MHSIZ;
1230 * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace
1232 static int bcm_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1233 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1235 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1236 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1237 int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */
1238 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
1239 int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
1244 /* check for valid message length from userspace */
1245 if (size < MHSIZ || (size - MHSIZ) % CFSIZ)
1248 /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
1250 if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) {
1251 /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */
1252 struct sockaddr_can *addr =
1253 (struct sockaddr_can *)msg->msg_name;
1255 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr))
1258 if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
1261 /* ifindex from sendto() */
1262 ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
1265 struct net_device *dev;
1267 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1271 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1280 /* read message head information */
1282 ret = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&msg_head, msg->msg_iov, MHSIZ);
1288 switch (msg_head.opcode) {
1291 ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1295 ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1299 if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head.can_id, ifindex))
1306 if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head.can_id, ifindex))
1313 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */
1314 msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS;
1315 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1319 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */
1320 msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS;
1321 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1325 /* we need exactly one can_frame behind the msg head */
1326 if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != CFSIZ + MHSIZ))
1329 ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk);
1343 * notification handler for netdevice status changes
1345 static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
1348 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
1349 struct bcm_sock *bo = container_of(nb, struct bcm_sock, notifier);
1350 struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
1352 int notify_enodev = 0;
1354 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
1357 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1362 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1365 /* remove device specific receive entries */
1366 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1367 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev)
1368 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1370 /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */
1371 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1379 if (notify_enodev) {
1380 sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
1381 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1382 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1387 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1388 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1389 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1390 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1398 * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time
1400 static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
1402 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1406 bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
1407 bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL;
1409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops);
1410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops);
1413 bo->notifier.notifier_call = bcm_notifier;
1415 register_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1421 * standard socket functions
1423 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
1425 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1426 struct bcm_sock *bo;
1427 struct bcm_op *op, *next;
1434 /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
1436 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1440 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
1443 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
1445 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
1446 * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
1450 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
1451 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
1454 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
1455 struct net_device *dev;
1457 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
1459 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1464 can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id,
1465 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1466 bcm_rx_handler, op);
1471 /* remove procfs entry */
1472 if (proc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read)
1473 remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, proc_dir);
1475 /* remove device reference */
1490 static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
1493 struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
1494 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1495 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1497 if (len < sizeof(*addr))
1503 /* bind a device to this socket */
1504 if (addr->can_ifindex) {
1505 struct net_device *dev;
1507 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, addr->can_ifindex);
1511 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1516 bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1520 /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
1527 /* unique socket address as filename */
1528 sprintf(bo->procname, "%lu", sock_i_ino(sk));
1529 bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_data(bo->procname, 0644,
1531 &bcm_proc_fops, sk);
1537 static int bcm_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1538 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags)
1540 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1541 struct sk_buff *skb;
1546 noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
1547 flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
1548 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error);
1552 if (skb->len < size)
1555 err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, skb->data, size);
1557 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1561 sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
1563 if (msg->msg_name) {
1564 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can);
1565 memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
1568 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1573 static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = {
1575 .release = bcm_release,
1576 .bind = sock_no_bind,
1577 .connect = bcm_connect,
1578 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1579 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1580 .getname = sock_no_getname,
1581 .poll = datagram_poll,
1582 .ioctl = can_ioctl, /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
1583 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1584 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1585 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
1586 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
1587 .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg,
1588 .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg,
1589 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1590 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1593 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
1595 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1596 .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
1600 static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
1602 .protocol = CAN_BCM,
1607 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
1613 err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto);
1615 printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n");
1619 /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1620 proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-bcm", init_net.proc_net);
1624 static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
1626 can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto);
1629 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "can-bcm");
1632 module_init(bcm_module_init);
1633 module_exit(bcm_module_exit);