2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/inet.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
42 #include <linux/parser.h>
43 #include <net/9p/client.h>
44 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
45 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
46 #include <linux/virtio.h>
47 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
49 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
51 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
55 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
56 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
57 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
58 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
59 * @client: client instance
60 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
61 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
62 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
64 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
65 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
66 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
75 struct p9_client *client;
76 struct virtio_device *vdev;
79 wait_queue_head_t *vc_wq;
81 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
82 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
86 * tag name to identify a mount Non-null terminated
90 struct list_head chan_list;
93 static struct list_head virtio_chan_list;
95 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
96 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
98 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
102 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
103 * @client: client instance
105 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
106 * reseting its inuse flag.
110 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
112 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
114 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
117 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
121 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
122 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
124 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
125 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
126 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
129 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
133 static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
135 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
138 struct p9_req_t *req;
141 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
145 rc = virtqueue_get_buf(chan->vq, &len);
148 if (!chan->ring_bufs_avail) {
149 chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
150 wake_up(chan->vc_wq);
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
153 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
154 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n",
156 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
157 req->status = REQ_STATUS_RCVD;
158 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
162 } while (rc != NULL);
166 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
167 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
168 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
169 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
170 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
171 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
173 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
174 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
175 * data as necessary within constraints.
180 pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
187 s = rest_of_page(data);
190 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
193 BUG_ON(index > limit);
199 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
200 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
206 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
207 * @client: client instance issuing the request
208 * @req: request to be issued
213 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
216 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
217 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
221 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
224 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
227 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
229 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
232 err = virtqueue_add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc);
234 if (err == -ENOSPC) {
235 chan->ring_bufs_avail = 0;
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
237 err = wait_event_interruptible(*chan->vc_wq,
238 chan->ring_bufs_avail);
239 if (err == -ERESTARTSYS)
242 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p:Retry virtio request\n");
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
246 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
248 "virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
253 virtqueue_kick(chan->vq);
254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
256 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
260 static ssize_t p9_mount_tag_show(struct device *dev,
261 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
263 struct virtio_chan *chan;
264 struct virtio_device *vdev;
266 vdev = dev_to_virtio(dev);
269 return snprintf(buf, chan->tag_len + 1, "%s", chan->tag);
272 static DEVICE_ATTR(mount_tag, 0444, p9_mount_tag_show, NULL);
275 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
276 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
278 * This probes for existing virtio channels.
282 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
287 struct virtio_chan *chan;
289 chan = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
291 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
298 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
299 chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
300 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
301 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
304 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
305 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
307 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
310 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG)) {
311 vdev->config->get(vdev,
312 offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag_len),
313 &tag_len, sizeof(tag_len));
318 tag = kmalloc(tag_len, GFP_KERNEL);
323 vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag),
326 chan->tag_len = tag_len;
327 err = sysfs_create_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
331 chan->vc_wq = kmalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t), GFP_KERNEL);
336 init_waitqueue_head(chan->vc_wq);
337 chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
339 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
340 list_add_tail(&chan->chan_list, &virtio_chan_list);
341 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
347 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
355 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
356 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
357 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
358 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
360 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
361 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
362 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
363 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
364 * mount has a channel open at a time.
369 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
371 struct virtio_chan *chan;
375 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
376 list_for_each_entry(chan, &virtio_chan_list, chan_list) {
377 if (!strncmp(devname, chan->tag, chan->tag_len) &&
378 strlen(devname) == chan->tag_len) {
387 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
390 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
394 client->trans = (void *)chan;
395 client->status = Connected;
396 chan->client = client;
402 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
403 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
407 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
409 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
412 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
414 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
415 list_del(&chan->chan_list);
416 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
417 sysfs_remove_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
424 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
425 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
429 static unsigned int features[] = {
433 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
434 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
435 .feature_table = features,
436 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
437 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
438 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
439 .id_table = id_table,
440 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
441 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
444 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
446 .create = p9_virtio_create,
447 .close = p9_virtio_close,
448 .request = p9_virtio_request,
449 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
450 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
452 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
455 /* The standard init function */
456 static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
458 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list);
460 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
461 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
464 static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
466 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
467 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
470 module_init(p9_virtio_init);
471 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
473 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
474 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
475 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
476 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");