1 /* ndisasm.c the Netwide Disassembler main module
3 * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
4 * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
5 * redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence"
6 * distributed in the NASM archive.
21 #define BPL 8 /* bytes per line of hex dump */
23 static const char *help =
24 "usage: ndisasm [-a] [-i] [-h] [-r] [-u] [-b bits] [-o origin] [-s sync...]\n"
25 " [-e bytes] [-k start,bytes] [-p vendor] file\n"
26 " -a or -i activates auto (intelligent) sync\n"
27 " -u sets USE32 (32-bit mode)\n"
28 " -b 16 or -b 32 sets number of bits too\n"
29 " -h displays this text\n"
30 " -r or -v displays the version number\n"
31 " -e skips <bytes> bytes of header\n"
32 " -k avoids disassembling <bytes> bytes from position <start>\n"
33 " -p selects the preferred vendor instruction set (intel, amd, cyrix, idt)\n";
35 static void output_ins (unsigned long, unsigned char *, int, char *);
36 static void skip (unsigned long dist, FILE *fp);
38 int main(int argc, char **argv)
40 unsigned char buffer[INSN_MAX * 2], *p, *q;
43 char *filename = NULL;
44 unsigned long nextsync, synclen, initskip = 0L;
50 unsigned long prefer = 0;
59 char *v, *vv, *p = *++argv;
60 if (*p == '-' && p[1]) {
62 while (*p) switch (tolower(*p)) {
63 case 'a': /* auto or intelligent sync */
69 fprintf(stderr, help);
73 fprintf(stderr, "NDISASM version %s compiled " __DATE__ "\n", NASM_VER);
80 v = p[1] ? p+1 : --argc ? *++argv : NULL;
82 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-b' requires an argument\n", pname);
87 else if (!strcmp(v, "32"))
90 fprintf(stderr, "%s: argument to `-b' should"
91 " be `16' or `32'\n", pname);
93 p = ""; /* force to next argument */
95 case 'o': /* origin */
96 v = p[1] ? p+1 : --argc ? *++argv : NULL;
98 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-o' requires an argument\n", pname);
101 offset = readnum (v, &rn_error);
103 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-o' requires a numeric argument\n",
107 p = ""; /* force to next argument */
109 case 's': /* sync point */
110 v = p[1] ? p+1 : --argc ? *++argv : NULL;
112 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-s' requires an argument\n", pname);
115 add_sync (readnum (v, &rn_error), 0L);
117 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-s' requires a numeric argument\n",
121 p = ""; /* force to next argument */
123 case 'e': /* skip a header */
124 v = p[1] ? p+1 : --argc ? *++argv : NULL;
126 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-e' requires an argument\n", pname);
129 initskip = readnum (v, &rn_error);
131 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-e' requires a numeric argument\n",
135 p = ""; /* force to next argument */
137 case 'k': /* skip a region */
138 v = p[1] ? p+1 : --argc ? *++argv : NULL;
140 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-k' requires an argument\n", pname);
145 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-k' requires two numbers separated"
146 " by a comma\n", pname);
150 nextsync = readnum (v, &rn_error);
152 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-k' requires numeric arguments\n",
156 synclen = readnum (vv, &rn_error);
158 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-k' requires numeric arguments\n",
162 add_sync (nextsync, synclen);
163 p = ""; /* force to next argument */
165 case 'p': /* preferred vendor */
166 v = p[1] ? p+1 : --argc ? *++argv : NULL;
168 fprintf(stderr, "%s: `-p' requires an argument\n", pname);
171 if ( !strcmp(v, "intel") ) {
172 prefer = 0; /* Default */
173 } else if ( !strcmp(v, "amd") ) {
174 prefer = IF_AMD|IF_3DNOW;
175 } else if ( !strcmp(v, "cyrix") ) {
176 prefer = IF_CYRIX|IF_3DNOW;
177 } else if ( !strcmp(v, "idt") || !strcmp(v, "centaur") ||
178 !strcmp(v, "winchip") ) {
181 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown vendor `%s' specified with `-p'\n", pname, v);
184 p = ""; /* force to next argument */
187 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognised option `-%c'\n",
191 } else if (!filename) {
194 fprintf(stderr, "%s: more than one filename specified\n", pname);
200 fprintf(stderr, help, pname);
204 if (strcmp(filename, "-")) {
205 fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
207 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open `%s': %s\n",
208 pname, filename, strerror(errno));
218 * This main loop is really horrible, and wants rewriting with
219 * an axe. It'll stay the way it is for a while though, until I
224 nextsync = next_sync (offset, &synclen);
226 unsigned long to_read = buffer+sizeof(buffer)-p;
227 if (to_read > nextsync-offset-(p-q))
228 to_read = nextsync-offset-(p-q);
230 lenread = fread (p, 1, to_read, fp);
232 eof = TRUE; /* help along systems with bad feof */
236 if ((unsigned long)offset == nextsync) {
238 fprintf(stdout, "%08lX skipping 0x%lX bytes\n", offset, synclen);
243 nextsync = next_sync (offset, &synclen);
245 while (p > q && (p - q >= INSN_MAX || lenread == 0)) {
246 lendis = disasm (q, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf), bits, offset, autosync, prefer);
247 if (!lendis || lendis > (p - q) ||
248 (unsigned long)lendis > nextsync-offset)
249 lendis = eatbyte (q, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
250 output_ins (offset, q, lendis, outbuf);
254 if (q >= buffer+INSN_MAX) {
255 unsigned char *r = buffer, *s = q;
262 } while (lenread > 0 || !(eof || feof(fp)));
270 static void output_ins (unsigned long offset, unsigned char *data,
271 int datalen, char *insn)
274 fprintf(stdout, "%08lX ", offset);
277 while (datalen > 0 && bytes < BPL) {
278 fprintf(stdout, "%02X", *data++);
283 fprintf(stdout, "%*s%s\n", (BPL+1-bytes)*2, "", insn);
285 while (datalen > 0) {
286 fprintf(stdout, " -");
288 while (datalen > 0 && bytes < BPL) {
289 fprintf(stdout, "%02X", *data++);
293 fprintf(stdout, "\n");
298 * Skip a certain amount of data in a file, either by seeking if
299 * possible, or if that fails then by reading and discarding.
301 static void skip (unsigned long dist, FILE *fp)
303 char buffer[256]; /* should fit on most stacks :-) */
306 * Got to be careful with fseek: at least one fseek I've tried
307 * doesn't approve of SEEK_CUR. So I'll use SEEK_SET and
308 * ftell... horrible but apparently necessary.
310 if (fseek (fp, dist+ftell(fp), SEEK_SET)) {
312 unsigned long len = (dist < sizeof(buffer) ?
313 dist : sizeof(buffer));
314 if (fread (buffer, 1, len, fp) < len) {