2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA
25 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
28 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
33 #include "qemu_socket.h"
38 #define TRACE(msg, ...) do { \
39 LOG(msg, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
42 #define TRACE(msg, ...) \
46 #define LOG(msg, ...) do { \
47 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s():L%d: " msg "\n", \
48 __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
51 /* This is all part of the "official" NBD API */
53 #define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x25609513
54 #define NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698
56 #define NBD_SET_SOCK _IO(0xab, 0)
57 #define NBD_SET_BLKSIZE _IO(0xab, 1)
58 #define NBD_SET_SIZE _IO(0xab, 2)
59 #define NBD_DO_IT _IO(0xab, 3)
60 #define NBD_CLEAR_SOCK _IO(0xab, 4)
61 #define NBD_CLEAR_QUE _IO(0xab, 5)
62 #define NBD_PRINT_DEBUG _IO(0xab, 6)
63 #define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS _IO(0xab, 7)
64 #define NBD_DISCONNECT _IO(0xab, 8)
66 /* That's all folks */
68 #define read_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, true)
69 #define write_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, false)
71 size_t nbd_wr_sync(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size, bool do_read)
75 while (offset < size) {
79 len = recv(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset, 0);
81 len = send(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset, 0);
85 errno = socket_error();
87 /* recoverable error */
88 if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
97 /* unrecoverable error */
108 int tcp_socket_outgoing(const char *address, uint16_t port)
112 struct sockaddr_in addr;
114 s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
119 if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) {
122 ent = gethostbyname(address);
127 memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));
130 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
131 addr.sin_port = htons(port);
132 memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
134 if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
144 int tcp_socket_incoming(const char *address, uint16_t port)
148 struct sockaddr_in addr;
151 s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
156 if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) {
159 ent = gethostbyname(address);
164 memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));
167 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
168 addr.sin_port = htons(port);
169 memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
172 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1) {
176 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
180 if (listen(s, 128) == -1) {
191 int unix_socket_incoming(const char *path)
194 struct sockaddr_un addr;
196 s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
201 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
202 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
203 pstrcpy(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), path);
205 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
209 if (listen(s, 128) == -1) {
219 int unix_socket_outgoing(const char *path)
222 struct sockaddr_un addr;
224 s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
229 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
230 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
231 pstrcpy(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), path);
233 if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
243 int unix_socket_incoming(const char *path)
249 int unix_socket_outgoing(const char *path)
271 int nbd_negotiate(int csock, off_t size)
273 char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
276 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
277 [ 8 .. 15] magic (0x00420281861253)
279 [24 .. 151] reserved (0)
282 TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
283 memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
284 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), 0x00420281861253LL);
285 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), size);
286 memset(buf + 24, 0, 128);
288 if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
294 TRACE("Negotation succeeded.");
299 int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, off_t *size, size_t *blocksize)
301 char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
304 TRACE("Receiving negotation.");
306 if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
312 magic = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
313 *size = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
316 TRACE("Magic is %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
317 qemu_isprint(buf[0]) ? buf[0] : '.',
318 qemu_isprint(buf[1]) ? buf[1] : '.',
319 qemu_isprint(buf[2]) ? buf[2] : '.',
320 qemu_isprint(buf[3]) ? buf[3] : '.',
321 qemu_isprint(buf[4]) ? buf[4] : '.',
322 qemu_isprint(buf[5]) ? buf[5] : '.',
323 qemu_isprint(buf[6]) ? buf[6] : '.',
324 qemu_isprint(buf[7]) ? buf[7] : '.');
325 TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
326 TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size);
328 if (memcmp(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8) != 0) {
329 LOG("Invalid magic received");
334 TRACE("Checking magic");
336 if (magic != 0x00420281861253LL) {
337 LOG("Bad magic received");
345 int nbd_init(int fd, int csock, off_t size, size_t blocksize)
347 TRACE("Setting block size to %lu", (unsigned long)blocksize);
349 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, blocksize) == -1) {
351 LOG("Failed setting NBD block size");
356 TRACE("Setting size to %llu block(s)",
357 (unsigned long long)(size / blocksize));
359 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, size / blocksize) == -1) {
361 LOG("Failed setting size (in blocks)");
366 TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
368 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK) == -1) {
370 LOG("Failed clearing NBD socket");
375 TRACE("Setting NBD socket");
377 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, csock) == -1) {
379 LOG("Failed to set NBD socket");
384 TRACE("Negotiation ended");
389 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
391 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
392 ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
393 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
397 int nbd_client(int fd, int csock)
402 TRACE("Doing NBD loop");
404 ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT);
407 TRACE("NBD loop returned %d: %s", ret, strerror(serrno));
409 TRACE("Clearing NBD queue");
410 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
412 TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
413 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
419 int nbd_init(int fd, int csock, off_t size, size_t blocksize)
425 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
431 int nbd_client(int fd, int csock)
438 int nbd_send_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request)
440 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4];
442 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
443 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), request->type);
444 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), request->handle);
445 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), request->from);
446 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 24), request->len);
448 TRACE("Sending request to client");
450 if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
451 LOG("writing to socket failed");
459 static int nbd_receive_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request)
461 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4];
464 if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
471 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
472 [ 4 .. 7] type (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
478 magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
479 request->type = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
480 request->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
481 request->from = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
482 request->len = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));
484 TRACE("Got request: "
485 "{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }",
486 magic, request->type, request->from, request->len);
488 if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
489 LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
496 int nbd_receive_reply(int csock, struct nbd_reply *reply)
498 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8];
501 memset(buf, 0xAA, sizeof(buf));
503 if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
510 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
511 [ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
515 magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
516 reply->error = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
517 reply->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
520 "{ magic = 0x%x, .error = %d, handle = %" PRIu64" }",
521 magic, reply->error, reply->handle);
523 if (magic != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
524 LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
531 static int nbd_send_reply(int csock, struct nbd_reply *reply)
533 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8];
536 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
537 [ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
540 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC);
541 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), reply->error);
542 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), reply->handle);
544 TRACE("Sending response to client");
546 if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
547 LOG("writing to socket failed");
554 int nbd_trip(BlockDriverState *bs, int csock, off_t size, uint64_t dev_offset,
555 off_t *offset, bool readonly, uint8_t *data, int data_size)
557 struct nbd_request request;
558 struct nbd_reply reply;
560 TRACE("Reading request.");
562 if (nbd_receive_request(csock, &request) == -1)
565 if (request.len > data_size) {
566 LOG("len (%u) is larger than max len (%u)",
567 request.len, data_size);
572 if ((request.from + request.len) < request.from) {
573 LOG("integer overflow detected! "
574 "you're probably being attacked");
579 if ((request.from + request.len) > size) {
580 LOG("From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %u, Size: %" PRIu64
581 ", Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n",
582 request.from, request.len, size, dev_offset);
583 LOG("requested operation past EOF--bad client?");
588 TRACE("Decoding type");
590 reply.handle = request.handle;
593 switch (request.type) {
595 TRACE("Request type is READ");
597 if (bdrv_read(bs, (request.from + dev_offset) / 512, data,
598 request.len / 512) == -1) {
599 LOG("reading from file failed");
603 *offset += request.len;
605 TRACE("Read %u byte(s)", request.len);
607 if (nbd_send_reply(csock, &reply) == -1)
610 TRACE("Sending data to client");
612 if (write_sync(csock, data, request.len) != request.len) {
613 LOG("writing to socket failed");
619 TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
621 TRACE("Reading %u byte(s)", request.len);
623 if (read_sync(csock, data, request.len) != request.len) {
624 LOG("reading from socket failed");
630 TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
633 TRACE("Writing to device");
635 if (bdrv_write(bs, (request.from + dev_offset) / 512,
636 data, request.len / 512) == -1) {
637 LOG("writing to file failed");
642 *offset += request.len;
645 if (nbd_send_reply(csock, &reply) == -1)
649 TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
653 LOG("invalid request type (%u) received", request.type);
658 TRACE("Request/Reply complete");