1 /* @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/nameser.h,v 1.16 2006-11-10 03:18:21 guy Exp $ (LBL) */
3 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the University of
17 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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20 * without specific prior written permission.
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34 * @(#)nameser.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
36 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
38 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
39 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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41 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
42 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
43 * specific, written prior permission.
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46 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
47 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
48 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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50 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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60 #include <sys/types.h>
63 * Define constants based on rfc883
65 #define PACKETSZ 512 /* maximum packet size */
66 #define MAXDNAME 256 /* maximum domain name */
67 #define MAXCDNAME 255 /* maximum compressed domain name */
68 #define MAXLABEL 63 /* maximum length of domain label */
69 /* Number of bytes of fixed size data in query structure */
71 /* number of bytes of fixed size data in resource record */
75 * Internet nameserver port number
77 #define NAMESERVER_PORT 53
80 * Port for multicast DNS; see
82 * http://files.multicastdns.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns.txt
84 * for the current mDNS spec.
86 #define MULTICASTDNS_PORT 5353
89 * Currently defined opcodes
91 #define QUERY 0x0 /* standard query */
92 #define IQUERY 0x1 /* inverse query */
93 #define STATUS 0x2 /* nameserver status query */
95 #define xxx 0x3 /* 0x3 reserved */
97 /* non standard - supports ALLOW_UPDATES stuff from Mike Schwartz */
98 #define UPDATEA 0x9 /* add resource record */
99 #define UPDATED 0xa /* delete a specific resource record */
100 #define UPDATEDA 0xb /* delete all named resource record */
101 #define UPDATEM 0xc /* modify a specific resource record */
102 #define UPDATEMA 0xd /* modify all named resource record */
104 #define ZONEINIT 0xe /* initial zone transfer */
105 #define ZONEREF 0xf /* incremental zone referesh */
108 * Undefine various #defines from various System V-flavored OSes (Solaris,
109 * SINIX, HP-UX) so the compiler doesn't whine that we redefine them.
125 * Currently defined response codes
127 #define NOERROR 0 /* no error */
128 #define FORMERR 1 /* format error */
129 #define SERVFAIL 2 /* server failure */
130 #define NXDOMAIN 3 /* non existent domain */
131 #define NOTIMP 4 /* not implemented */
132 #define REFUSED 5 /* query refused */
134 #define NOCHANGE 0xf /* update failed to change db */
137 * Type values for resources and queries
139 #define T_A 1 /* host address */
140 #define T_NS 2 /* authoritative server */
141 #define T_MD 3 /* mail destination */
142 #define T_MF 4 /* mail forwarder */
143 #define T_CNAME 5 /* connonical name */
144 #define T_SOA 6 /* start of authority zone */
145 #define T_MB 7 /* mailbox domain name */
146 #define T_MG 8 /* mail group member */
147 #define T_MR 9 /* mail rename name */
148 #define T_NULL 10 /* null resource record */
149 #define T_WKS 11 /* well known service */
150 #define T_PTR 12 /* domain name pointer */
151 #define T_HINFO 13 /* host information */
152 #define T_MINFO 14 /* mailbox information */
153 #define T_MX 15 /* mail routing information */
154 #define T_TXT 16 /* text strings */
155 #define T_RP 17 /* responsible person */
156 #define T_AFSDB 18 /* AFS cell database */
157 #define T_X25 19 /* X_25 calling address */
158 #define T_ISDN 20 /* ISDN calling address */
159 #define T_RT 21 /* router */
160 #define T_NSAP 22 /* NSAP address */
161 #define T_NSAP_PTR 23 /* reverse lookup for NSAP */
162 #define T_SIG 24 /* security signature */
163 #define T_KEY 25 /* security key */
164 #define T_PX 26 /* X.400 mail mapping */
165 #define T_GPOS 27 /* geographical position (withdrawn) */
166 #define T_AAAA 28 /* IP6 Address */
167 #define T_LOC 29 /* Location Information */
168 #define T_NXT 30 /* Next Valid Name in Zone */
169 #define T_EID 31 /* Endpoint identifier */
170 #define T_NIMLOC 32 /* Nimrod locator */
171 #define T_SRV 33 /* Server selection */
172 #define T_ATMA 34 /* ATM Address */
173 #define T_NAPTR 35 /* Naming Authority PoinTeR */
174 #define T_KX 36 /* Key Exchanger */
175 #define T_CERT 37 /* Certificates in the DNS */
176 #define T_A6 38 /* IP6 address */
177 #define T_DNAME 39 /* non-terminal redirection */
178 #define T_SINK 40 /* unknown */
179 #define T_OPT 41 /* EDNS0 option (meta-RR) */
180 #define T_APL 42 /* lists of address prefixes */
181 #define T_DS 43 /* Delegation Signer */
182 #define T_SSHFP 44 /* SSH Fingerprint */
183 #define T_IPSECKEY 45 /* IPsec keying material */
184 #define T_RRSIG 46 /* new security signature */
185 #define T_NSEC 47 /* provable insecure information */
186 #define T_DNSKEY 48 /* new security key */
188 #define T_SPF 99 /* sender policy framework */
189 #define T_UINFO 100 /* user (finger) information */
190 #define T_UID 101 /* user ID */
191 #define T_GID 102 /* group ID */
192 #define T_UNSPEC 103 /* Unspecified format (binary data) */
193 #define T_UNSPECA 104 /* "unspecified ascii". Ugly MIT hack */
194 /* Query type values which do not appear in resource records */
195 #define T_TKEY 249 /* Transaction Key [RFC2930] */
196 #define T_TSIG 250 /* Transaction Signature [RFC2845] */
197 #define T_IXFR 251 /* incremental transfer [RFC1995] */
198 #define T_AXFR 252 /* transfer zone of authority */
199 #define T_MAILB 253 /* transfer mailbox records */
200 #define T_MAILA 254 /* transfer mail agent records */
201 #define T_ANY 255 /* wildcard match */
204 * Values for class field
207 #define C_IN 1 /* the arpa internet */
208 #define C_CHAOS 3 /* for chaos net (MIT) */
209 #define C_HS 4 /* for Hesiod name server (MIT) (XXX) */
210 /* Query class values which do not appear in resource records */
211 #define C_ANY 255 /* wildcard match */
212 #define C_QU 0x8000 /* mDNS QU flag in queries */
213 #define C_CACHE_FLUSH 0x8000 /* mDNS cache flush flag in replies */
216 * Status return codes for T_UNSPEC conversion routines
218 #define CONV_SUCCESS 0
219 #define CONV_OVERFLOW -1
220 #define CONV_BADFMT -2
221 #define CONV_BADCKSUM -3
222 #define CONV_BADBUFLEN -4
225 * Structure for query header.
228 u_int16_t id; /* query identification number */
229 u_int8_t flags1; /* first byte of flags */
230 u_int8_t flags2; /* second byte of flags */
231 u_int16_t qdcount; /* number of question entries */
232 u_int16_t ancount; /* number of answer entries */
233 u_int16_t nscount; /* number of authority entries */
234 u_int16_t arcount; /* number of resource entries */
238 * Macros for subfields of flag fields.
240 #define DNS_QR(np) ((np)->flags1 & 0x80) /* response flag */
241 #define DNS_OPCODE(np) ((((np)->flags1) >> 3) & 0xF) /* purpose of message */
242 #define DNS_AA(np) ((np)->flags1 & 0x04) /* authoritative answer */
243 #define DNS_TC(np) ((np)->flags1 & 0x02) /* truncated message */
244 #define DNS_RD(np) ((np)->flags1 & 0x01) /* recursion desired */
246 #define DNS_RA(np) ((np)->flags2 & 0x80) /* recursion available */
247 #define DNS_AD(np) ((np)->flags2 & 0x20) /* authentic data from named */
248 #define DNS_CD(np) ((np)->flags2 & 0x10) /* checking disabled by resolver */
249 #define DNS_RCODE(np) ((np)->flags2 & 0xF) /* response code */
252 * Defines for handling compressed domain names, EDNS0 labels, etc.
254 #define INDIR_MASK 0xc0 /* 11.... */
255 #define EDNS0_MASK 0x40 /* 01.... */
256 # define EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL 0x01
259 * Structure for passing resource records around.
262 int16_t r_zone; /* zone number */
263 int16_t r_class; /* class number */
264 int16_t r_type; /* type number */
265 u_int32_t r_ttl; /* time to live */
266 int r_size; /* size of data area */
267 char *r_data; /* pointer to data */
271 * Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
272 * We also assume that a "u_int16_t" holds 2 "chars"
273 * and that a "u_int32_t" holds 4 "chars".
275 * These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
276 * portable or it can be elegant but never both.
278 #define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
279 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
280 (s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) | (u_int16_t)t_cp[1]; \
284 #define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
285 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
286 (l) = (((u_int32_t)t_cp[0]) << 24) \
287 | (((u_int32_t)t_cp[1]) << 16) \
288 | (((u_int32_t)t_cp[2]) << 8) \
289 | (((u_int32_t)t_cp[3])); \
293 #define PUTSHORT(s, cp) { \
294 register u_int16_t t_s = (u_int16_t)(s); \
295 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
296 *t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
302 * Warning: PUTLONG --no-longer-- destroys its first argument. if you
303 * were depending on this "feature", you will lose.
305 #define PUTLONG(l, cp) { \
306 register u_int32_t t_l = (u_int32_t)(l); \
307 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
308 *t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
309 *t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
310 *t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
315 #endif /* !_NAMESER_H_ */