1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * zpool memory storage api
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Dan Streetman
7 * This is a common frontend for memory storage pool implementations.
8 * Typically, this is used to store compressed memory.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/zpool.h>
22 struct zpool_driver *driver;
24 const struct zpool_ops *ops;
26 bool can_sleep_mapped;
28 struct list_head list;
31 static LIST_HEAD(drivers_head);
32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drivers_lock);
34 static LIST_HEAD(pools_head);
35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pools_lock);
38 * zpool_register_driver() - register a zpool implementation.
39 * @driver: driver to register
41 void zpool_register_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver)
43 spin_lock(&drivers_lock);
44 atomic_set(&driver->refcount, 0);
45 list_add(&driver->list, &drivers_head);
46 spin_unlock(&drivers_lock);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_register_driver);
51 * zpool_unregister_driver() - unregister a zpool implementation.
52 * @driver: driver to unregister.
54 * Module usage counting is used to prevent using a driver
55 * while/after unloading, so if this is called from module
56 * exit function, this should never fail; if called from
57 * other than the module exit function, and this returns
58 * failure, the driver is in use and must remain available.
60 int zpool_unregister_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver)
62 int ret = 0, refcount;
64 spin_lock(&drivers_lock);
65 refcount = atomic_read(&driver->refcount);
66 WARN_ON(refcount < 0);
70 list_del(&driver->list);
71 spin_unlock(&drivers_lock);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_unregister_driver);
77 /* this assumes @type is null-terminated. */
78 static struct zpool_driver *zpool_get_driver(const char *type)
80 struct zpool_driver *driver;
82 spin_lock(&drivers_lock);
83 list_for_each_entry(driver, &drivers_head, list) {
84 if (!strcmp(driver->type, type)) {
85 bool got = try_module_get(driver->owner);
88 atomic_inc(&driver->refcount);
89 spin_unlock(&drivers_lock);
90 return got ? driver : NULL;
94 spin_unlock(&drivers_lock);
98 static void zpool_put_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver)
100 atomic_dec(&driver->refcount);
101 module_put(driver->owner);
105 * zpool_has_pool() - Check if the pool driver is available
106 * @type: The type of the zpool to check (e.g. zbud, zsmalloc)
108 * This checks if the @type pool driver is available. This will try to load
109 * the requested module, if needed, but there is no guarantee the module will
110 * still be loaded and available immediately after calling. If this returns
111 * true, the caller should assume the pool is available, but must be prepared
112 * to handle the @zpool_create_pool() returning failure. However if this
113 * returns false, the caller should assume the requested pool type is not
114 * available; either the requested pool type module does not exist, or could
115 * not be loaded, and calling @zpool_create_pool() with the pool type will
118 * The @type string must be null-terminated.
120 * Returns: true if @type pool is available, false if not
122 bool zpool_has_pool(char *type)
124 struct zpool_driver *driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
127 request_module("zpool-%s", type);
128 driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
134 zpool_put_driver(driver);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_has_pool);
140 * zpool_create_pool() - Create a new zpool
141 * @type: The type of the zpool to create (e.g. zbud, zsmalloc)
142 * @name: The name of the zpool (e.g. zram0, zswap)
143 * @gfp: The GFP flags to use when allocating the pool.
144 * @ops: The optional ops callback.
146 * This creates a new zpool of the specified type. The gfp flags will be
147 * used when allocating memory, if the implementation supports it. If the
148 * ops param is NULL, then the created zpool will not be evictable.
150 * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
152 * The @type and @name strings must be null-terminated.
154 * Returns: New zpool on success, NULL on failure.
156 struct zpool *zpool_create_pool(const char *type, const char *name, gfp_t gfp,
157 const struct zpool_ops *ops)
159 struct zpool_driver *driver;
162 pr_debug("creating pool type %s\n", type);
164 driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
167 request_module("zpool-%s", type);
168 driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
172 pr_err("no driver for type %s\n", type);
176 zpool = kmalloc(sizeof(*zpool), gfp);
178 pr_err("couldn't create zpool - out of memory\n");
179 zpool_put_driver(driver);
183 zpool->driver = driver;
184 zpool->pool = driver->create(name, gfp, ops, zpool);
186 zpool->evictable = driver->shrink && ops && ops->evict;
187 zpool->can_sleep_mapped = driver->sleep_mapped;
190 pr_err("couldn't create %s pool\n", type);
191 zpool_put_driver(driver);
196 pr_debug("created pool type %s\n", type);
198 spin_lock(&pools_lock);
199 list_add(&zpool->list, &pools_head);
200 spin_unlock(&pools_lock);
206 * zpool_destroy_pool() - Destroy a zpool
207 * @zpool: The zpool to destroy.
209 * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe,
210 * however only when destroying different pools. The same
211 * pool should only be destroyed once, and should not be used
212 * after it is destroyed.
214 * This destroys an existing zpool. The zpool should not be in use.
216 void zpool_destroy_pool(struct zpool *zpool)
218 pr_debug("destroying pool type %s\n", zpool->driver->type);
220 spin_lock(&pools_lock);
221 list_del(&zpool->list);
222 spin_unlock(&pools_lock);
223 zpool->driver->destroy(zpool->pool);
224 zpool_put_driver(zpool->driver);
229 * zpool_get_type() - Get the type of the zpool
230 * @zpool: The zpool to check
232 * This returns the type of the pool.
234 * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
236 * Returns: The type of zpool.
238 const char *zpool_get_type(struct zpool *zpool)
240 return zpool->driver->type;
244 * zpool_malloc_support_movable() - Check if the zpool supports
245 * allocating movable memory
246 * @zpool: The zpool to check
248 * This returns if the zpool supports allocating movable memory.
250 * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
252 * Returns: true if the zpool supports allocating movable memory, false if not
254 bool zpool_malloc_support_movable(struct zpool *zpool)
256 return zpool->driver->malloc_support_movable;
260 * zpool_malloc() - Allocate memory
261 * @zpool: The zpool to allocate from.
262 * @size: The amount of memory to allocate.
263 * @gfp: The GFP flags to use when allocating memory.
264 * @handle: Pointer to the handle to set
266 * This allocates the requested amount of memory from the pool.
267 * The gfp flags will be used when allocating memory, if the
268 * implementation supports it. The provided @handle will be
269 * set to the allocated object handle.
271 * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
273 * Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error.
275 int zpool_malloc(struct zpool *zpool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
276 unsigned long *handle)
278 return zpool->driver->malloc(zpool->pool, size, gfp, handle);
282 * zpool_free() - Free previously allocated memory
283 * @zpool: The zpool that allocated the memory.
284 * @handle: The handle to the memory to free.
286 * This frees previously allocated memory. This does not guarantee
287 * that the pool will actually free memory, only that the memory
288 * in the pool will become available for use by the pool.
290 * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe,
291 * however only when freeing different handles. The same
292 * handle should only be freed once, and should not be used
295 void zpool_free(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle)
297 zpool->driver->free(zpool->pool, handle);
301 * zpool_shrink() - Shrink the pool size
302 * @zpool: The zpool to shrink.
303 * @pages: The number of pages to shrink the pool.
304 * @reclaimed: The number of pages successfully evicted.
306 * This attempts to shrink the actual memory size of the pool
307 * by evicting currently used handle(s). If the pool was
308 * created with no zpool_ops, or the evict call fails for any
309 * of the handles, this will fail. If non-NULL, the @reclaimed
310 * parameter will be set to the number of pages reclaimed,
311 * which may be more than the number of pages requested.
313 * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
315 * Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error/failure.
317 int zpool_shrink(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned int pages,
318 unsigned int *reclaimed)
320 return zpool->driver->shrink ?
321 zpool->driver->shrink(zpool->pool, pages, reclaimed) : -EINVAL;
325 * zpool_map_handle() - Map a previously allocated handle into memory
326 * @zpool: The zpool that the handle was allocated from
327 * @handle: The handle to map
328 * @mapmode: How the memory should be mapped
330 * This maps a previously allocated handle into memory. The @mapmode
331 * param indicates to the implementation how the memory will be
332 * used, i.e. read-only, write-only, read-write. If the
333 * implementation does not support it, the memory will be treated
336 * This may hold locks, disable interrupts, and/or preemption,
337 * and the zpool_unmap_handle() must be called to undo those
338 * actions. The code that uses the mapped handle should complete
339 * its operatons on the mapped handle memory quickly and unmap
340 * as soon as possible. As the implementation may use per-cpu
341 * data, multiple handles should not be mapped concurrently on
344 * Returns: A pointer to the handle's mapped memory area.
346 void *zpool_map_handle(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle,
347 enum zpool_mapmode mapmode)
349 return zpool->driver->map(zpool->pool, handle, mapmode);
353 * zpool_unmap_handle() - Unmap a previously mapped handle
354 * @zpool: The zpool that the handle was allocated from
355 * @handle: The handle to unmap
357 * This unmaps a previously mapped handle. Any locks or other
358 * actions that the implementation took in zpool_map_handle()
359 * will be undone here. The memory area returned from
360 * zpool_map_handle() should no longer be used after this.
362 void zpool_unmap_handle(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle)
364 zpool->driver->unmap(zpool->pool, handle);
368 * zpool_get_total_size() - The total size of the pool
369 * @zpool: The zpool to check
371 * This returns the total size in bytes of the pool.
373 * Returns: Total size of the zpool in bytes.
375 u64 zpool_get_total_size(struct zpool *zpool)
377 return zpool->driver->total_size(zpool->pool);
381 * zpool_evictable() - Test if zpool is potentially evictable
382 * @zpool: The zpool to test
384 * Zpool is only potentially evictable when it's created with struct
385 * zpool_ops.evict and its driver implements struct zpool_driver.shrink.
387 * However, it doesn't necessarily mean driver will use zpool_ops.evict
388 * in its implementation of zpool_driver.shrink. It could do internal
389 * defragmentation instead.
391 * Returns: true if potentially evictable; false otherwise.
393 bool zpool_evictable(struct zpool *zpool)
395 return zpool->evictable;
399 * zpool_can_sleep_mapped - Test if zpool can sleep when do mapped.
400 * @zpool: The zpool to test
402 * Returns: true if zpool can sleep; false otherwise.
404 bool zpool_can_sleep_mapped(struct zpool *zpool)
406 return zpool->can_sleep_mapped;
409 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
410 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>");
411 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common API for compressed memory storage");