2 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
5 #include <linux/export.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/security.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/swapops.h>
11 #include <linux/mman.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
20 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
23 * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
24 * @s: the string to duplicate
25 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
27 char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
36 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
44 * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
45 * @s: the string to duplicate
46 * @max: read at most @max chars from @s
47 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
49 char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
57 len = strnlen(s, max);
58 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
68 * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
70 * @src: memory region to duplicate
71 * @len: memory region length
72 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
74 void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
78 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
86 * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
88 * @src: source address in user space
89 * @len: number of bytes to copy
91 * Returns an ERR_PTR() on failure.
93 void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
98 * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and
99 * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS
102 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_KERNEL);
104 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
106 if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
108 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
115 static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
127 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
135 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
136 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
137 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
138 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
140 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
141 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
142 * like, for example, with RCU.
144 void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
146 if (unlikely(!new_size))
147 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
149 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
155 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
156 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
157 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
158 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
160 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
161 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
162 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
163 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
165 void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
169 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
171 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
174 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
183 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
184 * @p: object to free memory of
186 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
187 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
189 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
190 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
191 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
193 void kzfree(const void *p)
196 void *mem = (void *)p;
198 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
207 * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
208 * @s: The string to duplicate
209 * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
211 char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
216 length = strnlen_user(s, n);
219 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
222 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
224 p = memdup_user(s, length);
229 p[length - 1] = '\0';
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
235 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
236 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
238 struct vm_area_struct *next;
242 next = prev->vm_next;
247 next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
248 struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
257 /* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
258 static int vm_is_stack_for_task(struct task_struct *t,
259 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
261 return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t));
265 * Check if the vma is being used as a stack.
266 * If is_group is non-zero, check in the entire thread group or else
267 * just check in the current task. Returns the pid of the task that
268 * the vma is stack for.
270 pid_t vm_is_stack(struct task_struct *task,
271 struct vm_area_struct *vma, int in_group)
275 if (vm_is_stack_for_task(task, vma))
279 struct task_struct *t;
281 if (!pid_alive(task))
286 if (vm_is_stack_for_task(t, vma)) {
290 } while_each_thread(task, t);
298 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
299 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
301 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
302 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
307 * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
308 * back to the regular GUP.
309 * If the architecture not support this function, simply return with no
312 int __weak __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
313 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_user_pages_fast);
320 * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
321 * @start: starting user address
322 * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
323 * @write: whether pages will be written to
324 * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
325 * Should be at least nr_pages long.
327 * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
328 * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
329 * were pinned, returns -errno.
331 * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages,
332 * operating on current and current->mm, with force=0 and vma=NULL. However
333 * unlike get_user_pages, it must be called without mmap_sem held.
335 * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page table locks, so no
336 * assumptions can be made about lack of locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be
337 * implemented in a way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the
338 * user memory area is already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the
339 * pages have to be faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower so
340 * callers need to carefully consider what to use. On many architectures,
341 * get_user_pages_fast simply falls back to get_user_pages.
343 int __weak get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
344 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
346 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
349 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
350 ret = get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages,
351 write, 0, pages, NULL);
352 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast);
358 unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
359 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
360 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff)
363 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
364 unsigned long populate;
366 ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag);
368 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
369 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff,
371 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
373 mm_populate(ret, populate);
378 unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
379 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
380 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
382 if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset))
384 if (unlikely(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
387 return vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap);
391 void kvfree(const void *addr)
393 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree);
400 struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
402 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
404 /* This happens if someone calls flush_dcache_page on slab page */
405 if (unlikely(PageSlab(page)))
408 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
411 entry.val = page_private(page);
412 mapping = swap_address_space(entry);
413 } else if ((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
418 int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
419 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
424 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
425 if (ret == 0 && write)
426 sysctl_overcommit_kbytes = 0;
430 int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
431 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
436 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
437 if (ret == 0 && write)
438 sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 0;
443 * Committed memory limit enforced when OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is used
445 unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void)
447 unsigned long allowed;
449 if (sysctl_overcommit_kbytes)
450 allowed = sysctl_overcommit_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
452 allowed = ((totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
453 * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100);
454 allowed += total_swap_pages;
460 * get_cmdline() - copy the cmdline value to a buffer.
461 * @task: the task whose cmdline value to copy.
462 * @buffer: the buffer to copy to.
463 * @buflen: the length of the buffer. Larger cmdline values are truncated
465 * Returns the size of the cmdline field copied. Note that the copy does
466 * not guarantee an ending NULL byte.
468 int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen)
472 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
476 goto out_mm; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
478 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
483 res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
486 * If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
487 * assume application is using setproctitle(3).
489 if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < buflen) {
490 len = strnlen(buffer, res);
494 len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
495 if (len > buflen - res)
497 res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start,
499 res = strnlen(buffer, res);
508 /* Tracepoints definitions. */
509 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
510 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
511 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
512 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
513 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
514 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);