2 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/export.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/security.h>
8 #include <linux/swap.h>
9 #include <linux/swapops.h>
10 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
14 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
15 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
18 * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
19 * @s: the string to duplicate
20 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
22 char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
31 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
39 * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
40 * @s: the string to duplicate
41 * @max: read at most @max chars from @s
42 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
44 char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
52 len = strnlen(s, max);
53 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
63 * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
65 * @src: memory region to duplicate
66 * @len: memory region length
67 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
69 void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
73 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
81 * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
83 * @src: source address in user space
84 * @len: number of bytes to copy
86 * Returns an ERR_PTR() on failure.
88 void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
93 * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and
94 * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS
97 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_KERNEL);
99 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
101 if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
103 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
110 static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
122 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
130 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
131 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
132 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
133 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
135 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
136 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
137 * like, for example, with RCU.
139 void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
141 if (unlikely(!new_size))
142 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
144 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
150 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
151 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
152 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
153 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
155 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
156 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
157 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
158 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
160 void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
164 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
166 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
169 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
178 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
179 * @p: object to free memory of
181 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
182 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
184 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
185 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
186 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
188 void kzfree(const void *p)
191 void *mem = (void *)p;
193 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
202 * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
203 * @s: The string to duplicate
204 * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
206 char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
211 length = strnlen_user(s, n);
214 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
217 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
219 p = memdup_user(s, length);
224 p[length - 1] = '\0';
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
230 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
231 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
233 struct vm_area_struct *next;
237 next = prev->vm_next;
242 next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
243 struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
252 /* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
253 static int vm_is_stack_for_task(struct task_struct *t,
254 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
256 return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t));
260 * Check if the vma is being used as a stack.
261 * If is_group is non-zero, check in the entire thread group or else
262 * just check in the current task. Returns the pid of the task that
263 * the vma is stack for.
265 pid_t vm_is_stack(struct task_struct *task,
266 struct vm_area_struct *vma, int in_group)
270 if (vm_is_stack_for_task(task, vma))
274 struct task_struct *t;
276 if (!pid_alive(task))
281 if (vm_is_stack_for_task(t, vma)) {
285 } while_each_thread(task, t);
293 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
294 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
296 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
297 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
298 mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
303 * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
304 * back to the regular GUP.
305 * If the architecture not support this function, simply return with no
308 int __attribute__((weak)) __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
309 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_user_pages_fast);
316 * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
317 * @start: starting user address
318 * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
319 * @write: whether pages will be written to
320 * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
321 * Should be at least nr_pages long.
323 * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
324 * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
325 * were pinned, returns -errno.
327 * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages,
328 * operating on current and current->mm, with force=0 and vma=NULL. However
329 * unlike get_user_pages, it must be called without mmap_sem held.
331 * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page table locks, so no
332 * assumptions can be made about lack of locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be
333 * implemented in a way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the
334 * user memory area is already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the
335 * pages have to be faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower so
336 * callers need to carefully consider what to use. On many architectures,
337 * get_user_pages_fast simply falls back to get_user_pages.
339 int __attribute__((weak)) get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
340 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
342 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
345 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
346 ret = get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages,
347 write, 0, pages, NULL);
348 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast);
354 unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
355 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
356 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff)
359 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
360 unsigned long populate;
362 ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag);
364 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
365 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff,
367 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
369 mm_populate(ret, populate);
374 unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
375 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
376 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
378 if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset))
380 if (unlikely(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
383 return vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap);
387 struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
389 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
391 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
393 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
396 entry.val = page_private(page);
397 mapping = swap_address_space(entry);
400 if ((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
405 /* Tracepoints definitions. */
406 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
407 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
408 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
409 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
410 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
411 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);