2 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/export.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/security.h>
8 #include <linux/swap.h>
9 #include <linux/swapops.h>
10 #include <linux/mman.h>
11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
18 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
21 * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
22 * @s: the string to duplicate
23 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
25 char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
34 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
42 * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
43 * @s: the string to duplicate
44 * @max: read at most @max chars from @s
45 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
47 char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
55 len = strnlen(s, max);
56 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
66 * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
68 * @src: memory region to duplicate
69 * @len: memory region length
70 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
72 void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
76 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
84 * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
86 * @src: source address in user space
87 * @len: number of bytes to copy
89 * Returns an ERR_PTR() on failure.
91 void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
96 * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and
97 * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS
100 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_KERNEL);
102 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
104 if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
106 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
113 static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
125 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
133 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
134 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
135 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
136 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
138 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
139 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
140 * like, for example, with RCU.
142 void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
144 if (unlikely(!new_size))
145 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
147 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
153 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
154 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
155 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
156 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
158 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
159 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
160 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
161 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
163 void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
167 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
169 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
172 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
181 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
182 * @p: object to free memory of
184 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
185 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
187 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
188 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
189 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
191 void kzfree(const void *p)
194 void *mem = (void *)p;
196 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
205 * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
206 * @s: The string to duplicate
207 * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
209 char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
214 length = strnlen_user(s, n);
217 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
220 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
222 p = memdup_user(s, length);
227 p[length - 1] = '\0';
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
233 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
234 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
236 struct vm_area_struct *next;
240 next = prev->vm_next;
245 next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
246 struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
255 /* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
256 static int vm_is_stack_for_task(struct task_struct *t,
257 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
259 return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t));
263 * Check if the vma is being used as a stack.
264 * If is_group is non-zero, check in the entire thread group or else
265 * just check in the current task. Returns the pid of the task that
266 * the vma is stack for.
268 pid_t vm_is_stack(struct task_struct *task,
269 struct vm_area_struct *vma, int in_group)
273 if (vm_is_stack_for_task(task, vma))
277 struct task_struct *t;
279 if (!pid_alive(task))
284 if (vm_is_stack_for_task(t, vma)) {
288 } while_each_thread(task, t);
296 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
297 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
299 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
300 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
305 * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
306 * back to the regular GUP.
307 * If the architecture not support this function, simply return with no
310 int __attribute__((weak)) __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
311 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_user_pages_fast);
318 * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
319 * @start: starting user address
320 * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
321 * @write: whether pages will be written to
322 * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
323 * Should be at least nr_pages long.
325 * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
326 * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
327 * were pinned, returns -errno.
329 * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages,
330 * operating on current and current->mm, with force=0 and vma=NULL. However
331 * unlike get_user_pages, it must be called without mmap_sem held.
333 * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page table locks, so no
334 * assumptions can be made about lack of locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be
335 * implemented in a way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the
336 * user memory area is already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the
337 * pages have to be faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower so
338 * callers need to carefully consider what to use. On many architectures,
339 * get_user_pages_fast simply falls back to get_user_pages.
341 int __attribute__((weak)) get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
342 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
344 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
347 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
348 ret = get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages,
349 write, 0, pages, NULL);
350 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast);
356 unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
357 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
358 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff)
361 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
362 unsigned long populate;
364 ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag);
366 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
367 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff,
369 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
371 mm_populate(ret, populate);
376 unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
377 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
378 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
380 if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset))
382 if (unlikely(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
385 return vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap);
389 struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
391 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
393 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
394 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
397 entry.val = page_private(page);
398 mapping = swap_address_space(entry);
399 } else if ((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
405 * Committed memory limit enforced when OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is used
407 unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void)
409 return ((totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
410 * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100) + total_swap_pages;
414 /* Tracepoints definitions. */
415 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
416 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
417 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
418 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
419 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
420 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);