1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/rmap.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/swapops.h>
14 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
15 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
17 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 static __always_inline
22 struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
23 unsigned long dst_start,
27 * Make sure that the dst range is both valid and fully within a
28 * single existing vma.
30 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
32 dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
36 if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
37 dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
41 * Check the vma is registered in uffd, this is required to
42 * enforce the VM_MAYWRITE check done at uffd registration
45 if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
52 * Install PTEs, to map dst_addr (within dst_vma) to page.
54 * This function handles both MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL and _CONTINUE for both shmem
55 * and anon, and for both shared and private VMAs.
57 int mfill_atomic_install_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd,
58 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
59 unsigned long dst_addr, struct page *page,
60 bool newly_allocated, bool wp_copy)
63 pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
64 bool writable = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
65 bool vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
66 bool page_in_cache = page->mapping;
69 pgoff_t offset, max_off;
71 _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
72 if (page_in_cache && !vm_shared)
74 if (writable || !page_in_cache)
75 _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte);
78 _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte);
80 _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte);
83 dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
85 if (vma_is_shmem(dst_vma)) {
86 /* serialize against truncate with the page table lock */
87 inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
88 offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
89 max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
91 if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
96 if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
100 page_add_file_rmap(page, false);
102 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr, false);
105 * Must happen after rmap, as mm_counter() checks mapping (via
106 * PageAnon()), which is set by __page_set_anon_rmap().
108 inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter(page));
111 lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma);
113 set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
115 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
116 update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
119 pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
123 static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
125 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
126 unsigned long dst_addr,
127 unsigned long src_addr,
137 page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr);
141 page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
142 ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
143 (const void __user *) src_addr,
145 kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr);
147 /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */
151 /* don't free the page */
160 * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
161 * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
162 * the set_pte_at() write.
164 __SetPageUptodate(page);
167 if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
170 ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
171 page, true, wp_copy);
181 static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
183 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
184 unsigned long dst_addr)
186 pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
189 pgoff_t offset, max_off;
192 _dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),
193 dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
194 dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
195 if (dst_vma->vm_file) {
196 /* the shmem MAP_PRIVATE case requires checking the i_size */
197 inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
198 offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
199 max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
201 if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
205 if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
207 set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
208 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
209 update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
212 pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
216 /* Handles UFFDIO_CONTINUE for all shmem VMAs (shared or private). */
217 static int mcontinue_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
219 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
220 unsigned long dst_addr,
223 struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file);
224 pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
228 ret = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, SGP_READ);
236 ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
237 page, false, wp_copy);
251 static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
257 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
258 p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
261 pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);
265 * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was
266 * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in
267 * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd.
269 return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
272 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
274 * __mcopy_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas. Note that this routine is
275 * called with mmap_lock held, it will release mmap_lock before returning.
277 static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
278 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
279 unsigned long dst_start,
280 unsigned long src_start,
282 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode)
284 int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
287 unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
290 unsigned long vma_hpagesize;
293 struct address_space *mapping;
296 * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as
297 * supported by hugetlb. A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used
298 * by THP. Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this
299 * feature is not supported.
301 if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE) {
302 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
306 src_addr = src_start;
307 dst_addr = dst_start;
310 vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma);
313 * Validate alignment based on huge page size
316 if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
321 * On routine entry dst_vma is set. If we had to drop mmap_lock and
322 * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
326 dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
327 if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
331 if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
334 vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
338 * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
342 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
346 while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
347 BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
350 * Serialize via i_mmap_rwsem and hugetlb_fault_mutex.
351 * i_mmap_rwsem ensures the dst_pte remains valid even
352 * in the case of shared pmds. fault mutex prevents
353 * races with other faulting threads.
355 mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
356 i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
357 idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
358 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx);
359 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
362 dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_addr, vma_hpagesize);
364 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
365 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
369 if (mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE &&
370 !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(dst_pte))) {
372 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
373 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
377 err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma,
378 dst_addr, src_addr, mode, &page);
380 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
381 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
385 if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
386 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
389 err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,
390 (const void __user *)src_addr,
391 vma_hpagesize / PAGE_SIZE,
397 mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
405 dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;
406 src_addr += vma_hpagesize;
407 copied += vma_hpagesize;
409 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
417 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
423 BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
424 return copied ? copied : err;
426 #else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
427 /* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */
428 extern ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
429 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
430 unsigned long dst_start,
431 unsigned long src_start,
433 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode);
434 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
436 static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
438 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
439 unsigned long dst_addr,
440 unsigned long src_addr,
442 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
447 if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) {
448 return mcontinue_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
453 * The normal page fault path for a shmem will invoke the
454 * fault, fill the hole in the file and COW it right away. The
455 * result generates plain anonymous memory. So when we are
456 * asked to fill an hole in a MAP_PRIVATE shmem mapping, we'll
457 * generate anonymous memory directly without actually filling
458 * the hole. For the MAP_PRIVATE case the robustness check
459 * only happens in the pagetable (to verify it's still none)
460 * and not in the radix tree.
462 if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
463 if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL)
464 err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
465 dst_addr, src_addr, page,
468 err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd,
471 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(wp_copy);
472 err = shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
474 mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL,
481 static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
482 unsigned long dst_start,
483 unsigned long src_start,
485 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mcopy_mode,
489 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
492 unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
498 * Sanitize the command parameters:
500 BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK);
501 BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
503 /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
504 BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start);
505 BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start);
507 src_addr = src_start;
508 dst_addr = dst_start;
512 mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
515 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
516 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
517 * request the user to retry later
520 if (mmap_changing && READ_ONCE(*mmap_changing))
524 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
525 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
528 dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
534 * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but
535 * it will overwrite vm_ops, so vma_is_anonymous must return false.
537 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) &&
538 dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
542 * validate 'mode' now that we know the dst_vma: don't allow
543 * a wrprotect copy if the userfaultfd didn't register as WP.
545 wp_copy = mode & UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP;
546 if (wp_copy && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP))
550 * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine
552 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
553 return __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_start,
554 src_start, len, mcopy_mode);
556 if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma))
558 if (!vma_is_shmem(dst_vma) && mcopy_mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE)
562 * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
563 * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
567 if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
568 unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
571 while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
574 BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
576 dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr);
577 if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) {
582 dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd);
584 * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't
585 * override it and just be strict.
587 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) {
591 if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) &&
592 unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd))) {
596 /* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */
597 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) {
602 BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd));
603 BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd));
605 err = mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
606 src_addr, &page, mcopy_mode, wp_copy);
609 if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
612 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
615 page_kaddr = kmap(page);
616 err = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
617 (const void __user *) src_addr,
629 dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
630 src_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
633 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
641 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
647 BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
648 return copied ? copied : err;
651 ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
652 unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len,
653 bool *mmap_changing, __u64 mode)
655 return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len,
656 MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL, mmap_changing, mode);
659 ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
660 unsigned long len, bool *mmap_changing)
662 return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE,
666 ssize_t mcopy_continue(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
667 unsigned long len, bool *mmap_changing)
669 return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE,
673 int mwriteprotect_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
674 unsigned long len, bool enable_wp, bool *mmap_changing)
676 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
681 * Sanitize the command parameters:
683 BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
684 BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
686 /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
687 BUG_ON(start + len <= start);
689 mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
692 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
693 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
694 * request the user to retry later
697 if (mmap_changing && READ_ONCE(*mmap_changing))
701 dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, start, len);
703 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
704 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
706 if (!dst_vma || (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
708 if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma))
710 if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma))
714 newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_WRITE));
716 newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags);
718 change_protection(dst_vma, start, start + len, newprot,
719 enable_wp ? MM_CP_UFFD_WP : MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE);
723 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);