1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/rmap.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/swapops.h>
14 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
15 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
17 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22 static __always_inline
23 struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
24 unsigned long dst_start,
28 * Make sure that the dst range is both valid and fully within a
29 * single existing vma.
31 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
33 dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
37 if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
38 dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
42 * Check the vma is registered in uffd, this is required to
43 * enforce the VM_MAYWRITE check done at uffd registration
46 if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
53 * Install PTEs, to map dst_addr (within dst_vma) to page.
55 * This function handles both MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL and _CONTINUE for both shmem
56 * and anon, and for both shared and private VMAs.
58 int mfill_atomic_install_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd,
59 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
60 unsigned long dst_addr, struct page *page,
61 bool newly_allocated, bool wp_copy)
64 pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
65 bool writable = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
66 bool vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
67 bool page_in_cache = page->mapping;
70 pgoff_t offset, max_off;
72 _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
73 _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte);
74 if (page_in_cache && !vm_shared)
78 * Always mark a PTE as write-protected when needed, regardless of
79 * VM_WRITE, which the user might change.
82 _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte);
87 _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte);
90 * We need this to make sure write bit removed; as mk_pte()
91 * could return a pte with write bit set.
93 _dst_pte = pte_wrprotect(_dst_pte);
95 dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
97 if (vma_is_shmem(dst_vma)) {
98 /* serialize against truncate with the page table lock */
99 inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
100 offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
101 max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
103 if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
109 * We allow to overwrite a pte marker: consider when both MISSING|WP
110 * registered, we firstly wr-protect a none pte which has no page cache
111 * page backing it, then access the page.
113 if (!pte_none_mostly(*dst_pte))
117 /* Usually, cache pages are already added to LRU */
120 page_add_file_rmap(page, dst_vma, false);
122 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr);
123 lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma);
127 * Must happen after rmap, as mm_counter() checks mapping (via
128 * PageAnon()), which is set by __page_set_anon_rmap().
130 inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter(page));
132 set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
134 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
135 update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
138 pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
142 static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
144 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
145 unsigned long dst_addr,
146 unsigned long src_addr,
156 page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr);
160 page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
161 ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
162 (const void __user *) src_addr,
164 kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr);
166 /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */
170 /* don't free the page */
174 flush_dcache_page(page);
181 * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
182 * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
183 * the set_pte_at() write.
185 __SetPageUptodate(page);
188 if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(page), dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
191 ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
192 page, true, wp_copy);
202 static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
204 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
205 unsigned long dst_addr)
207 pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
210 pgoff_t offset, max_off;
213 _dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),
214 dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
215 dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
216 if (dst_vma->vm_file) {
217 /* the shmem MAP_PRIVATE case requires checking the i_size */
218 inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
219 offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
220 max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
222 if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
226 if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
228 set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
229 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
230 update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
233 pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
237 /* Handles UFFDIO_CONTINUE for all shmem VMAs (shared or private). */
238 static int mcontinue_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
240 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
241 unsigned long dst_addr,
244 struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file);
245 pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
249 ret = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, SGP_READ);
257 if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
262 ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
263 page, false, wp_copy);
277 static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
283 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
284 p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
287 pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);
291 * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was
292 * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in
293 * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd.
295 return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
298 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
300 * __mcopy_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas. Note that this routine is
301 * called with mmap_lock held, it will release mmap_lock before returning.
303 static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
304 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
305 unsigned long dst_start,
306 unsigned long src_start,
308 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
311 int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
314 unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
317 unsigned long vma_hpagesize;
320 struct address_space *mapping;
323 * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as
324 * supported by hugetlb. A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used
325 * by THP. Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this
326 * feature is not supported.
328 if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE) {
329 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
333 src_addr = src_start;
334 dst_addr = dst_start;
337 vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma);
340 * Validate alignment based on huge page size
343 if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
348 * On routine entry dst_vma is set. If we had to drop mmap_lock and
349 * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
353 dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
354 if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
358 if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
361 vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
365 * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
369 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
373 while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
374 BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
377 * Serialize via i_mmap_rwsem and hugetlb_fault_mutex.
378 * i_mmap_rwsem ensures the dst_pte remains valid even
379 * in the case of shared pmds. fault mutex prevents
380 * races with other faulting threads.
382 mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
383 i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
384 idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
385 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx);
386 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
389 dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_addr, vma_hpagesize);
391 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
392 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
396 if (mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE &&
397 !huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(dst_pte))) {
399 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
400 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
404 err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma,
405 dst_addr, src_addr, mode, &page,
408 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
409 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
413 if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
414 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
417 err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,
418 (const void __user *)src_addr,
419 vma_hpagesize / PAGE_SIZE,
425 mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
433 dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;
434 src_addr += vma_hpagesize;
435 copied += vma_hpagesize;
437 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
445 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
451 BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
452 return copied ? copied : err;
454 #else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
455 /* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */
456 extern ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
457 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
458 unsigned long dst_start,
459 unsigned long src_start,
461 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
463 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
465 static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
467 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
468 unsigned long dst_addr,
469 unsigned long src_addr,
471 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
476 if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) {
477 return mcontinue_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
482 * The normal page fault path for a shmem will invoke the
483 * fault, fill the hole in the file and COW it right away. The
484 * result generates plain anonymous memory. So when we are
485 * asked to fill an hole in a MAP_PRIVATE shmem mapping, we'll
486 * generate anonymous memory directly without actually filling
487 * the hole. For the MAP_PRIVATE case the robustness check
488 * only happens in the pagetable (to verify it's still none)
489 * and not in the radix tree.
491 if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
492 if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL)
493 err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
494 dst_addr, src_addr, page,
497 err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd,
500 err = shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
502 mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL,
509 static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
510 unsigned long dst_start,
511 unsigned long src_start,
513 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mcopy_mode,
514 atomic_t *mmap_changing,
517 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
520 unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
526 * Sanitize the command parameters:
528 BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK);
529 BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
531 /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
532 BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start);
533 BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start);
535 src_addr = src_start;
536 dst_addr = dst_start;
540 mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
543 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
544 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
545 * request the user to retry later
548 if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
552 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
553 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
556 dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
562 * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but
563 * it will overwrite vm_ops, so vma_is_anonymous must return false.
565 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) &&
566 dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
570 * validate 'mode' now that we know the dst_vma: don't allow
571 * a wrprotect copy if the userfaultfd didn't register as WP.
573 wp_copy = mode & UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP;
574 if (wp_copy && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP))
578 * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine
580 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
581 return __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_start,
582 src_start, len, mcopy_mode,
585 if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma))
587 if (!vma_is_shmem(dst_vma) && mcopy_mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE)
591 * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
592 * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
596 if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
597 unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
600 while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
603 BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
605 dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr);
606 if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) {
611 dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd);
613 * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't
614 * override it and just be strict.
616 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) {
620 if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) &&
621 unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd))) {
625 /* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */
626 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) {
631 BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd));
632 BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd));
634 err = mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
635 src_addr, &page, mcopy_mode, wp_copy);
638 if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
641 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
644 page_kaddr = kmap(page);
645 err = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
646 (const void __user *) src_addr,
653 flush_dcache_page(page);
659 dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
660 src_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
663 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
671 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
677 BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
678 return copied ? copied : err;
681 ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
682 unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len,
683 atomic_t *mmap_changing, __u64 mode)
685 return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len,
686 MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL, mmap_changing, mode);
689 ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
690 unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
692 return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE,
696 ssize_t mcopy_continue(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
697 unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
699 return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE,
703 int mwriteprotect_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
704 unsigned long len, bool enable_wp,
705 atomic_t *mmap_changing)
707 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
708 unsigned long page_mask;
709 struct mmu_gather tlb;
714 * Sanitize the command parameters:
716 BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
717 BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
719 /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
720 BUG_ON(start + len <= start);
722 mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
725 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
726 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
727 * request the user to retry later
730 if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
734 dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, start, len);
738 if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma))
740 if (!vma_can_userfault(dst_vma, dst_vma->vm_flags))
743 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma)) {
745 page_mask = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma) - 1;
746 if ((start & page_mask) || (len & page_mask))
751 newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_WRITE));
753 newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags);
755 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, dst_mm);
756 change_protection(&tlb, dst_vma, start, start + len, newprot,
757 enable_wp ? MM_CP_UFFD_WP : MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE);
758 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
762 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);