2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
6 * 10Sep2002 akpm@zip.com.au
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
16 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
22 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part of all of a page
23 * @page: the page which is affected
24 * @offset: the index of the truncation point
26 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
27 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
29 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
30 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
31 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
32 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
35 void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
37 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long);
38 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
41 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
44 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset);
47 static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
49 memclear_highpage_flush(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-partial);
50 if (PagePrivate(page))
51 do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
54 void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
56 /* If we're cancelling the page, it had better not be mapped any more */
57 if (page_mapped(page)) {
58 static unsigned int warncount;
60 WARN_ON(++warncount < 5);
63 if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
64 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
65 if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
66 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
68 task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
75 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
76 * becomes anonymous. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
77 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_nopage().
79 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
80 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
81 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_inode_pages got there first and
82 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
85 truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
87 if (page->mapping != mapping)
90 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
92 if (PagePrivate(page))
93 do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
95 ClearPageUptodate(page);
96 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
97 remove_from_page_cache(page);
98 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
102 * This is for invalidate_inode_pages(). That function can be called at
103 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
104 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
105 * discards clean, unused pages.
107 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
110 invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
114 if (page->mapping != mapping)
117 if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
120 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
126 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start and
128 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
129 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
130 * @lend: offset to which to truncate
132 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
133 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
134 * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
136 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
137 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
138 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
139 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
142 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
143 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
145 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
146 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
147 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
149 void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
150 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
152 const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
154 const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
159 if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
162 BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
163 end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
165 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
167 while (next <= end &&
168 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
169 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
170 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
171 pgoff_t page_index = page->index;
173 if (page_index > end) {
178 if (page_index > next)
181 if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
183 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
187 truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
190 pagevec_release(&pvec);
195 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
197 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
198 truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
200 page_cache_release(page);
207 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
213 if (pvec.pages[0]->index > end) {
214 pagevec_release(&pvec);
217 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
218 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
220 if (page->index > end)
223 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
224 if (page->index > next)
227 truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
230 pagevec_release(&pvec);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
236 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
237 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
238 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
240 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
242 void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
244 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
249 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
250 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
251 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
252 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
254 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
255 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
257 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
258 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
261 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
262 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
265 pgoff_t next = start;
266 unsigned long ret = 0;
269 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
270 while (next <= end &&
271 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
272 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
273 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
277 lock_failed = TestSetPageLocked(page);
280 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
281 * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
282 * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
283 * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
292 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
294 if (page_mapped(page))
296 ret += invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
302 pagevec_release(&pvec);
307 unsigned long invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
309 return invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, ~0UL);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inode_pages);
314 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
315 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
316 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
317 * shrink_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently sitting
318 * in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
321 invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
323 if (page->mapping != mapping)
326 if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
329 write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
333 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
334 __remove_from_page_cache(page);
335 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
336 ClearPageUptodate(page);
337 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
340 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
345 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
346 * @mapping: the address_space
347 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
348 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
350 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
353 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
355 int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
356 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
362 int did_range_unmap = 0;
365 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
367 while (next <= end && !ret && !wrapped &&
368 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next,
369 min(end - next, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
370 for (i = 0; !ret && i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
371 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
375 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
379 page_index = page->index;
380 next = page_index + 1;
383 if (page_index > end) {
387 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
388 while (page_mapped(page)) {
389 if (!did_range_unmap) {
391 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
393 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
394 (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
395 (loff_t)(end - page_index + 1)
403 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
404 (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
408 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
412 pagevec_release(&pvec);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
421 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
422 * @mapping: the address_space
424 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
427 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
429 int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
431 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);