1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/mm/swap_state.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
6 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
8 * Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie
11 #include <linux/gfp.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13 #include <linux/swap.h>
14 #include <linux/swapops.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
20 #include <linux/migrate.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/swap_slots.h>
23 #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
27 * swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through
28 * vmscan's shrink_page_list.
30 static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
31 .writepage = swap_writepage,
32 .set_page_dirty = swap_set_page_dirty,
33 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
34 .migratepage = migrate_page,
38 struct address_space *swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] __read_mostly;
39 static unsigned int nr_swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] __read_mostly;
40 static bool enable_vma_readahead __read_mostly = true;
42 #define SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT / 2)
43 #define SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK ((1UL << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) - 1)
44 #define SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK
45 #define SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK (~PAGE_MASK & ~SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK)
47 #define SWAP_RA_HITS(v) ((v) & SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK)
48 #define SWAP_RA_WIN(v) (((v) & SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK) >> SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT)
49 #define SWAP_RA_ADDR(v) ((v) & PAGE_MASK)
51 #define SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits) \
52 (((addr) & PAGE_MASK) | \
53 (((win) << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) & SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK) | \
54 ((hits) & SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK))
56 /* Initial readahead hits is 4 to start up with a small window */
57 #define GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma) \
58 (atomic_long_read(&(vma)->swap_readahead_info) ? : 4)
60 #define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) data_race(swap_cache_info.x++)
61 #define ADD_CACHE_INFO(x, nr) data_race(swap_cache_info.x += (nr))
64 unsigned long add_total;
65 unsigned long del_total;
66 unsigned long find_success;
67 unsigned long find_total;
70 unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void)
72 unsigned int i, j, nr;
73 unsigned long ret = 0;
74 struct address_space *spaces;
75 struct swap_info_struct *si;
77 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SWAPFILES; i++) {
78 swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(i, 1);
80 /* Avoid get_swap_device() to warn for bad swap entry */
81 if (!swp_swap_info(entry))
83 /* Prevent swapoff to free swapper_spaces */
84 si = get_swap_device(entry);
87 nr = nr_swapper_spaces[i];
88 spaces = swapper_spaces[i];
89 for (j = 0; j < nr; j++)
90 ret += spaces[j].nrpages;
96 static atomic_t swapin_readahead_hits = ATOMIC_INIT(4);
98 void show_swap_cache_info(void)
100 printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages());
101 printk("Swap cache stats: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu\n",
102 swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total,
103 swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total);
104 printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n",
105 get_nr_swap_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
106 printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
109 void *get_shadow_from_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
111 struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
112 pgoff_t idx = swp_offset(entry);
115 page = find_get_entry(address_space, idx);
116 if (xa_is_value(page))
124 * add_to_swap_cache resembles add_to_page_cache_locked on swapper_space,
125 * but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index.
127 int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
128 gfp_t gfp, void **shadowp)
130 struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
131 pgoff_t idx = swp_offset(entry);
132 XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &address_space->i_pages, idx, compound_order(page));
133 unsigned long i, nr = thp_nr_pages(page);
136 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
137 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSwapCache(page), page);
138 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
140 page_ref_add(page, nr);
141 SetPageSwapCache(page);
144 unsigned long nr_shadows = 0;
147 xas_create_range(&xas);
150 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
151 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(xas.xa_index != idx + i, page);
152 old = xas_load(&xas);
153 if (xa_is_value(old)) {
158 set_page_private(page + i, entry.val + i);
159 xas_store(&xas, page);
162 address_space->nrexceptional -= nr_shadows;
163 address_space->nrpages += nr;
164 __mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_PAGES, nr);
165 ADD_CACHE_INFO(add_total, nr);
167 xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
168 } while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp));
170 if (!xas_error(&xas))
173 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
174 page_ref_sub(page, nr);
175 return xas_error(&xas);
179 * This must be called only on pages that have
180 * been verified to be in the swap cache.
182 void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page,
183 swp_entry_t entry, void *shadow)
185 struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
186 int i, nr = thp_nr_pages(page);
187 pgoff_t idx = swp_offset(entry);
188 XA_STATE(xas, &address_space->i_pages, idx);
190 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
191 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
192 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageWriteback(page), page);
194 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
195 void *entry = xas_store(&xas, shadow);
196 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(entry != page, entry);
197 set_page_private(page + i, 0);
200 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
202 address_space->nrexceptional += nr;
203 address_space->nrpages -= nr;
204 __mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr);
205 ADD_CACHE_INFO(del_total, nr);
209 * add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a page
210 * @page: page we want to move to swap
212 * Allocate swap space for the page and add the page to the
213 * swap cache. Caller needs to hold the page lock.
215 int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
220 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
221 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageUptodate(page), page);
223 entry = get_swap_page(page);
228 * XArray node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
229 * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
230 * stops emergency reserves from being allocated.
232 * TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim
233 * deadlock in the swap out path.
236 * Add it to the swap cache.
238 err = add_to_swap_cache(page, entry,
239 __GFP_HIGH|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN, NULL);
242 * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely
243 * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag.
247 * Normally the page will be dirtied in unmap because its pte should be
248 * dirty. A special case is MADV_FREE page. The page'e pte could have
249 * dirty bit cleared but the page's SwapBacked bit is still set because
250 * clearing the dirty bit and SwapBacked bit has no lock protected. For
251 * such page, unmap will not set dirty bit for it, so page reclaim will
252 * not write the page out. This can cause data corruption when the page
253 * is swap in later. Always setting the dirty bit for the page solves
256 set_page_dirty(page);
261 put_swap_page(page, entry);
266 * This must be called only on pages that have
267 * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked.
268 * It will never put the page into the free list,
269 * the caller has a reference on the page.
271 void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
273 swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
274 struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
276 xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
277 __delete_from_swap_cache(page, entry, NULL);
278 xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
280 put_swap_page(page, entry);
281 page_ref_sub(page, thp_nr_pages(page));
284 void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
287 unsigned long curr = begin;
291 unsigned long nr_shadows = 0;
292 swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(type, curr);
293 struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
294 XA_STATE(xas, &address_space->i_pages, curr);
296 xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
297 xas_for_each(&xas, old, end) {
298 if (!xa_is_value(old))
300 xas_store(&xas, NULL);
303 address_space->nrexceptional -= nr_shadows;
304 xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
306 /* search the next swapcache until we meet end */
307 curr >>= SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT;
309 curr <<= SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT;
316 * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache.
318 * Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock
319 * here because we are going to recheck again inside
320 * try_to_free_swap() _with_ the lock.
323 static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
325 if (PageSwapCache(page) && !page_mapped(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
326 try_to_free_swap(page);
332 * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with
333 * this page if it is the last user of the page.
335 void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
337 free_swap_cache(page);
338 if (!is_huge_zero_page(page))
343 * Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release
344 * them. They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use.
346 void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **pages, int nr)
348 struct page **pagep = pages;
352 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
353 free_swap_cache(pagep[i]);
354 release_pages(pagep, nr);
357 static inline bool swap_use_vma_readahead(void)
359 return READ_ONCE(enable_vma_readahead) && !atomic_read(&nr_rotate_swap);
363 * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned
364 * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
365 * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page
366 * lock before returning.
368 struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
372 struct swap_info_struct *si;
374 si = get_swap_device(entry);
377 page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), swp_offset(entry));
380 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total);
382 bool vma_ra = swap_use_vma_readahead();
385 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success);
387 * At the moment, we don't support PG_readahead for anon THP
388 * so let's bail out rather than confusing the readahead stat.
390 if (unlikely(PageTransCompound(page)))
393 readahead = TestClearPageReadahead(page);
395 unsigned long ra_val;
398 ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma);
399 win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val);
400 hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val);
402 hits = min_t(int, hits + 1, SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX);
403 atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info,
404 SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits));
408 count_vm_event(SWAP_RA_HIT);
410 atomic_inc(&swapin_readahead_hits);
417 struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
418 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
419 bool *new_page_allocated)
421 struct swap_info_struct *si;
425 *new_page_allocated = false;
430 * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally
431 * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling
432 * that would confuse statistics.
434 si = get_swap_device(entry);
437 page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry),
444 * Just skip read ahead for unused swap slot.
445 * During swap_off when swap_slot_cache is disabled,
446 * we have to handle the race between putting
447 * swap entry in swap cache and marking swap slot
448 * as SWAP_HAS_CACHE. That's done in later part of code or
449 * else swap_off will be aborted if we return NULL.
451 if (!__swp_swapcount(entry) && swap_slot_cache_enabled)
455 * Get a new page to read into from swap. Allocate it now,
456 * before marking swap_map SWAP_HAS_CACHE, when -EEXIST will
457 * cause any racers to loop around until we add it to cache.
459 page = alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr);
464 * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it.
466 err = swapcache_prepare(entry);
475 * We might race against __delete_from_swap_cache(), and
476 * stumble across a swap_map entry whose SWAP_HAS_CACHE
477 * has not yet been cleared. Or race against another
478 * __read_swap_cache_async(), which has set SWAP_HAS_CACHE
479 * in swap_map, but not yet added its page to swap cache.
485 * The swap entry is ours to swap in. Prepare the new page.
488 __SetPageLocked(page);
489 __SetPageSwapBacked(page);
491 /* May fail (-ENOMEM) if XArray node allocation failed. */
492 if (add_to_swap_cache(page, entry, gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, &shadow)) {
493 put_swap_page(page, entry);
497 if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, NULL, gfp_mask)) {
498 delete_from_swap_cache(page);
503 workingset_refault(page, shadow);
505 /* Caller will initiate read into locked page */
506 SetPageWorkingset(page);
508 *new_page_allocated = true;
518 * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space
519 * and reading the disk if it is not already cached.
520 * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
521 * the swap entry is no longer in use.
523 struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
524 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, bool do_poll)
526 bool page_was_allocated;
527 struct page *retpage = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask,
528 vma, addr, &page_was_allocated);
530 if (page_was_allocated)
531 swap_readpage(retpage, do_poll);
536 static unsigned int __swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long prev_offset,
537 unsigned long offset,
542 unsigned int pages, last_ra;
545 * This heuristic has been found to work well on both sequential and
546 * random loads, swapping to hard disk or to SSD: please don't ask
547 * what the "+ 2" means, it just happens to work well, that's all.
552 * We can have no readahead hits to judge by: but must not get
553 * stuck here forever, so check for an adjacent offset instead
554 * (and don't even bother to check whether swap type is same).
556 if (offset != prev_offset + 1 && offset != prev_offset - 1)
559 unsigned int roundup = 4;
560 while (roundup < pages)
565 if (pages > max_pages)
568 /* Don't shrink readahead too fast */
569 last_ra = prev_win / 2;
576 static unsigned long swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long offset)
578 static unsigned long prev_offset;
579 unsigned int hits, pages, max_pages;
580 static atomic_t last_readahead_pages;
582 max_pages = 1 << READ_ONCE(page_cluster);
586 hits = atomic_xchg(&swapin_readahead_hits, 0);
587 pages = __swapin_nr_pages(READ_ONCE(prev_offset), offset, hits,
589 atomic_read(&last_readahead_pages));
591 WRITE_ONCE(prev_offset, offset);
592 atomic_set(&last_readahead_pages, pages);
598 * swap_cluster_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
599 * @entry: swap entry of this memory
600 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
601 * @vmf: fault information
603 * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
605 * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of
606 * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen
607 * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue
608 * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones...
610 * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering
613 * Caller must hold read mmap_lock if vmf->vma is not NULL.
615 struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
616 struct vm_fault *vmf)
619 unsigned long entry_offset = swp_offset(entry);
620 unsigned long offset = entry_offset;
621 unsigned long start_offset, end_offset;
623 struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry);
624 struct blk_plug plug;
625 bool do_poll = true, page_allocated;
626 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
627 unsigned long addr = vmf->address;
629 mask = swapin_nr_pages(offset) - 1;
633 /* Test swap type to make sure the dereference is safe */
634 if (likely(si->flags & (SWP_BLKDEV | SWP_FS))) {
635 struct inode *inode = si->swap_file->f_mapping->host;
636 if (inode_read_congested(inode))
641 /* Read a page_cluster sized and aligned cluster around offset. */
642 start_offset = offset & ~mask;
643 end_offset = offset | mask;
644 if (!start_offset) /* First page is swap header. */
646 if (end_offset >= si->max)
647 end_offset = si->max - 1;
649 blk_start_plug(&plug);
650 for (offset = start_offset; offset <= end_offset ; offset++) {
651 /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
652 page = __read_swap_cache_async(
653 swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset),
654 gfp_mask, vma, addr, &page_allocated);
657 if (page_allocated) {
658 swap_readpage(page, false);
659 if (offset != entry_offset) {
660 SetPageReadahead(page);
661 count_vm_event(SWAP_RA);
666 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
668 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
670 return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr, do_poll);
673 int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages)
675 struct address_space *spaces, *space;
678 nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES);
679 spaces = kvcalloc(nr, sizeof(struct address_space), GFP_KERNEL);
682 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
684 xa_init_flags(&space->i_pages, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ);
685 atomic_set(&space->i_mmap_writable, 0);
686 space->a_ops = &swap_aops;
687 /* swap cache doesn't use writeback related tags */
688 mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(space);
690 nr_swapper_spaces[type] = nr;
691 swapper_spaces[type] = spaces;
696 void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type)
698 kvfree(swapper_spaces[type]);
699 nr_swapper_spaces[type] = 0;
700 swapper_spaces[type] = NULL;
703 static inline void swap_ra_clamp_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
707 unsigned long *start,
710 *start = max3(lpfn, PFN_DOWN(vma->vm_start),
711 PFN_DOWN(faddr & PMD_MASK));
712 *end = min3(rpfn, PFN_DOWN(vma->vm_end),
713 PFN_DOWN((faddr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE));
716 static void swap_ra_info(struct vm_fault *vmf,
717 struct vma_swap_readahead *ra_info)
719 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
720 unsigned long ra_val;
722 unsigned long faddr, pfn, fpfn;
723 unsigned long start, end;
724 pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
725 unsigned int max_win, hits, prev_win, win, left;
730 max_win = 1 << min_t(unsigned int, READ_ONCE(page_cluster),
731 SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING);
737 faddr = vmf->address;
738 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, faddr);
739 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte);
740 if ((unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry)))) {
745 fpfn = PFN_DOWN(faddr);
746 ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma);
747 pfn = PFN_DOWN(SWAP_RA_ADDR(ra_val));
748 prev_win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val);
749 hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val);
750 ra_info->win = win = __swapin_nr_pages(pfn, fpfn, hits,
752 atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info,
753 SWAP_RA_VAL(faddr, win, 0));
760 /* Copy the PTEs because the page table may be unmapped */
762 swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn, fpfn + win, &start, &end);
763 else if (pfn == fpfn + 1)
764 swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn - win + 1, fpfn + 1,
767 left = (win - 1) / 2;
768 swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn - left, fpfn + win - left,
771 ra_info->nr_pte = end - start;
772 ra_info->offset = fpfn - start;
773 pte -= ra_info->offset;
777 tpte = ra_info->ptes;
778 for (pfn = start; pfn != end; pfn++)
785 * swap_vma_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
786 * @fentry: swap entry of this memory
787 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
788 * @vmf: fault information
790 * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
792 * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read in a few pages whoes
793 * virtual addresses are around the fault address in the same vma.
795 * Caller must hold read mmap_lock if vmf->vma is not NULL.
798 static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
799 struct vm_fault *vmf)
801 struct blk_plug plug;
802 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
808 struct vma_swap_readahead ra_info = {0,};
810 swap_ra_info(vmf, &ra_info);
811 if (ra_info.win == 1)
814 blk_start_plug(&plug);
815 for (i = 0, pte = ra_info.ptes; i < ra_info.nr_pte;
818 if (pte_none(pentry))
820 if (pte_present(pentry))
822 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pentry);
823 if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry)))
825 page = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma,
826 vmf->address, &page_allocated);
829 if (page_allocated) {
830 swap_readpage(page, false);
831 if (i != ra_info.offset) {
832 SetPageReadahead(page);
833 count_vm_event(SWAP_RA);
838 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
841 return read_swap_cache_async(fentry, gfp_mask, vma, vmf->address,
846 * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
847 * @entry: swap entry of this memory
848 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
849 * @vmf: fault information
851 * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
853 * It's a main entry function for swap readahead. By the configuration,
854 * it will read ahead blocks by cluster-based(ie, physical disk based)
855 * or vma-based(ie, virtual address based on faulty address) readahead.
857 struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
858 struct vm_fault *vmf)
860 return swap_use_vma_readahead() ?
861 swap_vma_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, vmf) :
862 swap_cluster_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, vmf);
866 static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
867 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
869 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", enable_vma_readahead ? "true" : "false");
871 static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
872 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
873 const char *buf, size_t count)
875 if (!strncmp(buf, "true", 4) || !strncmp(buf, "1", 1))
876 enable_vma_readahead = true;
877 else if (!strncmp(buf, "false", 5) || !strncmp(buf, "0", 1))
878 enable_vma_readahead = false;
884 static struct kobj_attribute vma_ra_enabled_attr =
885 __ATTR(vma_ra_enabled, 0644, vma_ra_enabled_show,
886 vma_ra_enabled_store);
888 static struct attribute *swap_attrs[] = {
889 &vma_ra_enabled_attr.attr,
893 static struct attribute_group swap_attr_group = {
897 static int __init swap_init_sysfs(void)
900 struct kobject *swap_kobj;
902 swap_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("swap", mm_kobj);
904 pr_err("failed to create swap kobject\n");
907 err = sysfs_create_group(swap_kobj, &swap_attr_group);
909 pr_err("failed to register swap group\n");
915 kobject_put(swap_kobj);
918 subsys_initcall(swap_init_sysfs);