Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-03-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / mm / sparse.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * sparse memory mappings.
4  */
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
8 #include <linux/memblock.h>
9 #include <linux/compiler.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 #include <linux/swapops.h>
16 #include <linux/bootmem_info.h>
17
18 #include "internal.h"
19 #include <asm/dma.h>
20
21 /*
22  * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
23  *
24  * 1) mem_section       - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
25  */
26 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
27 struct mem_section **mem_section;
28 #else
29 struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
30         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
31 #endif
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
33
34 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
35 /*
36  * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
37  * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
38  * node the page belongs to.
39  */
40 #if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
41 static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
42 #else
43 static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
44 #endif
45
46 int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
47 {
48         return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
51
52 static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
53 {
54         section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
55 }
56 #else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
57 static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
58 {
59 }
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
63 static noinline struct mem_section __ref *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
64 {
65         struct mem_section *section = NULL;
66         unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
67                                    sizeof(struct mem_section);
68
69         if (slab_is_available()) {
70                 section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
71         } else {
72                 section = memblock_alloc_node(array_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
73                                               nid);
74                 if (!section)
75                         panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes nid=%d\n",
76                               __func__, array_size, nid);
77         }
78
79         return section;
80 }
81
82 static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
83 {
84         unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
85         struct mem_section *section;
86
87         /*
88          * An existing section is possible in the sub-section hotplug
89          * case. First hot-add instantiates, follow-on hot-add reuses
90          * the existing section.
91          *
92          * The mem_hotplug_lock resolves the apparent race below.
93          */
94         if (mem_section[root])
95                 return 0;
96
97         section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
98         if (!section)
99                 return -ENOMEM;
100
101         mem_section[root] = section;
102
103         return 0;
104 }
105 #else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
106 static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
107 {
108         return 0;
109 }
110 #endif
111
112 /*
113  * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
114  * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
115  * node.  This keeps us from having to use another data structure.  The
116  * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
117  */
118 static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
119 {
120         return ((unsigned long)nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
121 }
122
123 static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
124 {
125         return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
126 }
127
128 /* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
129 static void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
130                                                 unsigned long *end_pfn)
131 {
132         unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
133
134         /*
135          * Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
136          * in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
137          */
138         if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
139                 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
140                         "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
141                         *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
142                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
143                 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
144                 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
145         } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
146                 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
147                         "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
148                         *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
149                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
150                 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
151         }
152 }
153
154 /*
155  * There are a number of times that we loop over NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
156  * looking for section_present() on each.  But, when we have very
157  * large physical address spaces, NR_MEM_SECTIONS can also be
158  * very large which makes the loops quite long.
159  *
160  * Keeping track of this gives us an easy way to break out of
161  * those loops early.
162  */
163 unsigned long __highest_present_section_nr;
164 static void __section_mark_present(struct mem_section *ms,
165                 unsigned long section_nr)
166 {
167         if (section_nr > __highest_present_section_nr)
168                 __highest_present_section_nr = section_nr;
169
170         ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
171 }
172
173 #define for_each_present_section_nr(start, section_nr)          \
174         for (section_nr = next_present_section_nr(start-1);     \
175              ((section_nr != -1) &&                             \
176               (section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr));    \
177              section_nr = next_present_section_nr(section_nr))
178
179 static inline unsigned long first_present_section_nr(void)
180 {
181         return next_present_section_nr(-1);
182 }
183
184 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
185 static void subsection_mask_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned long pfn,
186                 unsigned long nr_pages)
187 {
188         int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn);
189         int end = subsection_map_index(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
190
191         bitmap_set(map, idx, end - idx + 1);
192 }
193
194 void __init subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
195 {
196         int end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
197         unsigned long nr, start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
198
199         if (!nr_pages)
200                 return;
201
202         for (nr = start_sec; nr <= end_sec; nr++) {
203                 struct mem_section *ms;
204                 unsigned long pfns;
205
206                 pfns = min(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION
207                                 - (pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK));
208                 ms = __nr_to_section(nr);
209                 subsection_mask_set(ms->usage->subsection_map, pfn, pfns);
210
211                 pr_debug("%s: sec: %lu pfns: %lu set(%d, %d)\n", __func__, nr,
212                                 pfns, subsection_map_index(pfn),
213                                 subsection_map_index(pfn + pfns - 1));
214
215                 pfn += pfns;
216                 nr_pages -= pfns;
217         }
218 }
219 #else
220 void __init subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
221 {
222 }
223 #endif
224
225 /* Record a memory area against a node. */
226 static void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
227 {
228         unsigned long pfn;
229
230 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
231         if (unlikely(!mem_section)) {
232                 unsigned long size, align;
233
234                 size = sizeof(struct mem_section *) * NR_SECTION_ROOTS;
235                 align = 1 << (INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT);
236                 mem_section = memblock_alloc(size, align);
237                 if (!mem_section)
238                         panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
239                               __func__, size, align);
240         }
241 #endif
242
243         start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
244         mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
245         for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
246                 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
247                 struct mem_section *ms;
248
249                 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
250                 set_section_nid(section, nid);
251
252                 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
253                 if (!ms->section_mem_map) {
254                         ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
255                                                         SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
256                         __section_mark_present(ms, section);
257                 }
258         }
259 }
260
261 /*
262  * Mark all memblocks as present using memory_present().
263  * This is a convenience function that is useful to mark all of the systems
264  * memory as present during initialization.
265  */
266 static void __init memblocks_present(void)
267 {
268         unsigned long start, end;
269         int i, nid;
270
271         for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, &nid)
272                 memory_present(nid, start, end);
273 }
274
275 /*
276  * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
277  * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
278  * physical page frame number.
279  */
280 static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
281 {
282         unsigned long coded_mem_map =
283                 (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
284         BUILD_BUG_ON(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT > (1UL<<PFN_SECTION_SHIFT));
285         BUG_ON(coded_mem_map & ~SECTION_MAP_MASK);
286         return coded_mem_map;
287 }
288
289 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
290 /*
291  * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
292  */
293 struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
294 {
295         /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
296         coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
297         return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
298 }
299 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
300
301 static void __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
302                 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
303                 struct mem_section_usage *usage, unsigned long flags)
304 {
305         ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
306         ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum)
307                 | SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP | flags;
308         ms->usage = usage;
309 }
310
311 static unsigned long usemap_size(void)
312 {
313         return BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long);
314 }
315
316 size_t mem_section_usage_size(void)
317 {
318         return sizeof(struct mem_section_usage) + usemap_size();
319 }
320
321 static inline phys_addr_t pgdat_to_phys(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
322 {
323 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
324         VM_BUG_ON(pgdat != &contig_page_data);
325         return __pa_symbol(&contig_page_data);
326 #else
327         return __pa(pgdat);
328 #endif
329 }
330
331 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
332 static struct mem_section_usage * __init
333 sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
334                                          unsigned long size)
335 {
336         struct mem_section_usage *usage;
337         unsigned long goal, limit;
338         int nid;
339         /*
340          * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
341          * page being freed and making a section unremovable while
342          * other sections referencing the usemap remain active. Similarly,
343          * a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
344          * contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
345          * sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
346          * from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
347          * this problem.
348          */
349         goal = pgdat_to_phys(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
350         limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
351         nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
352 again:
353         usage = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit, nid);
354         if (!usage && limit) {
355                 limit = 0;
356                 goto again;
357         }
358         return usage;
359 }
360
361 static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid,
362                 struct mem_section_usage *usage)
363 {
364         unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
365         static unsigned long old_usemap_snr;
366         static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr;
367         struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
368         int usemap_nid;
369
370         /* First call */
371         if (!old_usemap_snr) {
372                 old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
373                 old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
374         }
375
376         usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usage) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
377         pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(pgdat_to_phys(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
378         if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
379                 return;
380
381         if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
382                 /* skip redundant message */
383                 return;
384
385         old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
386         old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
387
388         usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
389         if (usemap_nid != nid) {
390                 pr_info("node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
391                         nid, usemap_snr);
392                 return;
393         }
394         /*
395          * There is a circular dependency.
396          * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
397          * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
398          * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
399          */
400         pr_info("Section %ld and %ld (node %d) have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n",
401                 usemap_snr, pgdat_snr, nid);
402 }
403 #else
404 static struct mem_section_usage * __init
405 sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
406                                          unsigned long size)
407 {
408         return memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, pgdat->node_id);
409 }
410
411 static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid,
412                 struct mem_section_usage *usage)
413 {
414 }
415 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
416
417 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
418 static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
419 {
420         return ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION, PMD_SIZE);
421 }
422
423 #else
424 static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
425 {
426         return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
427 }
428
429 struct page __init *__populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
430                 unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
431 {
432         unsigned long size = section_map_size();
433         struct page *map = sparse_buffer_alloc(size);
434         phys_addr_t addr = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
435
436         if (map)
437                 return map;
438
439         map = memmap_alloc(size, size, addr, nid, false);
440         if (!map)
441                 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%pa\n",
442                       __func__, size, PAGE_SIZE, nid, &addr);
443
444         return map;
445 }
446 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
447
448 static void *sparsemap_buf __meminitdata;
449 static void *sparsemap_buf_end __meminitdata;
450
451 static inline void __meminit sparse_buffer_free(unsigned long size)
452 {
453         WARN_ON(!sparsemap_buf || size == 0);
454         memblock_free(sparsemap_buf, size);
455 }
456
457 static void __init sparse_buffer_init(unsigned long size, int nid)
458 {
459         phys_addr_t addr = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
460         WARN_ON(sparsemap_buf); /* forgot to call sparse_buffer_fini()? */
461         /*
462          * Pre-allocated buffer is mainly used by __populate_section_memmap
463          * and we want it to be properly aligned to the section size - this is
464          * especially the case for VMEMMAP which maps memmap to PMDs
465          */
466         sparsemap_buf = memmap_alloc(size, section_map_size(), addr, nid, true);
467         sparsemap_buf_end = sparsemap_buf + size;
468 }
469
470 static void __init sparse_buffer_fini(void)
471 {
472         unsigned long size = sparsemap_buf_end - sparsemap_buf;
473
474         if (sparsemap_buf && size > 0)
475                 sparse_buffer_free(size);
476         sparsemap_buf = NULL;
477 }
478
479 void * __meminit sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size)
480 {
481         void *ptr = NULL;
482
483         if (sparsemap_buf) {
484                 ptr = (void *) roundup((unsigned long)sparsemap_buf, size);
485                 if (ptr + size > sparsemap_buf_end)
486                         ptr = NULL;
487                 else {
488                         /* Free redundant aligned space */
489                         if ((unsigned long)(ptr - sparsemap_buf) > 0)
490                                 sparse_buffer_free((unsigned long)(ptr - sparsemap_buf));
491                         sparsemap_buf = ptr + size;
492                 }
493         }
494         return ptr;
495 }
496
497 void __weak __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
498 {
499 }
500
501 /*
502  * Initialize sparse on a specific node. The node spans [pnum_begin, pnum_end)
503  * And number of present sections in this node is map_count.
504  */
505 static void __init sparse_init_nid(int nid, unsigned long pnum_begin,
506                                    unsigned long pnum_end,
507                                    unsigned long map_count)
508 {
509         struct mem_section_usage *usage;
510         unsigned long pnum;
511         struct page *map;
512
513         usage = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nid),
514                         mem_section_usage_size() * map_count);
515         if (!usage) {
516                 pr_err("%s: node[%d] usemap allocation failed", __func__, nid);
517                 goto failed;
518         }
519         sparse_buffer_init(map_count * section_map_size(), nid);
520         for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
521                 unsigned long pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
522
523                 if (pnum >= pnum_end)
524                         break;
525
526                 map = __populate_section_memmap(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
527                                 nid, NULL);
528                 if (!map) {
529                         pr_err("%s: node[%d] memory map backing failed. Some memory will not be available.",
530                                __func__, nid);
531                         pnum_begin = pnum;
532                         sparse_buffer_fini();
533                         goto failed;
534                 }
535                 check_usemap_section_nr(nid, usage);
536                 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map, usage,
537                                 SECTION_IS_EARLY);
538                 usage = (void *) usage + mem_section_usage_size();
539         }
540         sparse_buffer_fini();
541         return;
542 failed:
543         /* We failed to allocate, mark all the following pnums as not present */
544         for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
545                 struct mem_section *ms;
546
547                 if (pnum >= pnum_end)
548                         break;
549                 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
550                 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
551         }
552 }
553
554 /*
555  * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
556  * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
557  */
558 void __init sparse_init(void)
559 {
560         unsigned long pnum_end, pnum_begin, map_count = 1;
561         int nid_begin;
562
563         memblocks_present();
564
565         pnum_begin = first_present_section_nr();
566         nid_begin = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_begin));
567
568         /* Setup pageblock_order for HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
569         set_pageblock_order();
570
571         for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin + 1, pnum_end) {
572                 int nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_end));
573
574                 if (nid == nid_begin) {
575                         map_count++;
576                         continue;
577                 }
578                 /* Init node with sections in range [pnum_begin, pnum_end) */
579                 sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
580                 nid_begin = nid;
581                 pnum_begin = pnum_end;
582                 map_count = 1;
583         }
584         /* cover the last node */
585         sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
586         vmemmap_populate_print_last();
587 }
588
589 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
590
591 /* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as online */
592 void online_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
593 {
594         unsigned long pfn;
595
596         for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
597                 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
598                 struct mem_section *ms;
599
600                 /* onlining code should never touch invalid ranges */
601                 if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
602                         continue;
603
604                 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
605                 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
606         }
607 }
608
609 /* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as offline */
610 void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
611 {
612         unsigned long pfn;
613
614         for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
615                 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
616                 struct mem_section *ms;
617
618                 /*
619                  * TODO this needs some double checking. Offlining code makes
620                  * sure to check pfn_valid but those checks might be just bogus
621                  */
622                 if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
623                         continue;
624
625                 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
626                 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
627         }
628 }
629
630 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
631 static struct page * __meminit populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
632                 unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
633 {
634         return __populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap);
635 }
636
637 static void depopulate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
638                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
639 {
640         unsigned long start = (unsigned long) pfn_to_page(pfn);
641         unsigned long end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
642
643         vmemmap_free(start, end, altmap);
644 }
645 static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
646 {
647         unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
648         unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
649
650         vmemmap_free(start, end, NULL);
651 }
652
653 static int clear_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
654 {
655         DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
656         DECLARE_BITMAP(tmp, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
657         struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
658         unsigned long *subsection_map = ms->usage
659                 ? &ms->usage->subsection_map[0] : NULL;
660
661         subsection_mask_set(map, pfn, nr_pages);
662         if (subsection_map)
663                 bitmap_and(tmp, map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
664
665         if (WARN(!subsection_map || !bitmap_equal(tmp, map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION),
666                                 "section already deactivated (%#lx + %ld)\n",
667                                 pfn, nr_pages))
668                 return -EINVAL;
669
670         bitmap_xor(subsection_map, map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
671         return 0;
672 }
673
674 static bool is_subsection_map_empty(struct mem_section *ms)
675 {
676         return bitmap_empty(&ms->usage->subsection_map[0],
677                             SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
678 }
679
680 static int fill_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
681 {
682         struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
683         DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
684         unsigned long *subsection_map;
685         int rc = 0;
686
687         subsection_mask_set(map, pfn, nr_pages);
688
689         subsection_map = &ms->usage->subsection_map[0];
690
691         if (bitmap_empty(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION))
692                 rc = -EINVAL;
693         else if (bitmap_intersects(map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION))
694                 rc = -EEXIST;
695         else
696                 bitmap_or(subsection_map, map, subsection_map,
697                                 SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
698
699         return rc;
700 }
701 #else
702 struct page * __meminit populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
703                 unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
704 {
705         return kvmalloc_node(array_size(sizeof(struct page),
706                                         PAGES_PER_SECTION), GFP_KERNEL, nid);
707 }
708
709 static void depopulate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
710                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
711 {
712         kvfree(pfn_to_page(pfn));
713 }
714
715 static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
716 {
717         unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
718         unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
719         struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
720
721         nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
722                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
723
724         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
725                 magic = page->index;
726
727                 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
728
729                 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
730                 removing_section_nr = page_private(page);
731
732                 /*
733                  * When this function is called, the removing section is
734                  * logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
735                  * from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
736                  * on the same section, it must not be freed.
737                  * If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
738                  * be removed physically soon.
739                  */
740                 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
741                         put_page_bootmem(page);
742         }
743 }
744
745 static int clear_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
746 {
747         return 0;
748 }
749
750 static bool is_subsection_map_empty(struct mem_section *ms)
751 {
752         return true;
753 }
754
755 static int fill_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
756 {
757         return 0;
758 }
759 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
760
761 /*
762  * To deactivate a memory region, there are 3 cases to handle across
763  * two configurations (SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP={y,n}):
764  *
765  * 1. deactivation of a partial hot-added section (only possible in
766  *    the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y case).
767  *      a) section was present at memory init.
768  *      b) section was hot-added post memory init.
769  * 2. deactivation of a complete hot-added section.
770  * 3. deactivation of a complete section from memory init.
771  *
772  * For 1, when subsection_map does not empty we will not be freeing the
773  * usage map, but still need to free the vmemmap range.
774  *
775  * For 2 and 3, the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP={y,n} cases are unified
776  */
777 static void section_deactivate(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
778                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
779 {
780         struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
781         bool section_is_early = early_section(ms);
782         struct page *memmap = NULL;
783         bool empty;
784
785         if (clear_subsection_map(pfn, nr_pages))
786                 return;
787
788         empty = is_subsection_map_empty(ms);
789         if (empty) {
790                 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
791
792                 /*
793                  * When removing an early section, the usage map is kept (as the
794                  * usage maps of other sections fall into the same page). It
795                  * will be re-used when re-adding the section - which is then no
796                  * longer an early section. If the usage map is PageReserved, it
797                  * was allocated during boot.
798                  */
799                 if (!PageReserved(virt_to_page(ms->usage))) {
800                         kfree(ms->usage);
801                         ms->usage = NULL;
802                 }
803                 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
804                 /*
805                  * Mark the section invalid so that valid_section()
806                  * return false. This prevents code from dereferencing
807                  * ms->usage array.
808                  */
809                 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
810         }
811
812         /*
813          * The memmap of early sections is always fully populated. See
814          * section_activate() and pfn_valid() .
815          */
816         if (!section_is_early)
817                 depopulate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
818         else if (memmap)
819                 free_map_bootmem(memmap);
820
821         if (empty)
822                 ms->section_mem_map = (unsigned long)NULL;
823 }
824
825 static struct page * __meminit section_activate(int nid, unsigned long pfn,
826                 unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
827 {
828         struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
829         struct mem_section_usage *usage = NULL;
830         struct page *memmap;
831         int rc = 0;
832
833         if (!ms->usage) {
834                 usage = kzalloc(mem_section_usage_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
835                 if (!usage)
836                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
837                 ms->usage = usage;
838         }
839
840         rc = fill_subsection_map(pfn, nr_pages);
841         if (rc) {
842                 if (usage)
843                         ms->usage = NULL;
844                 kfree(usage);
845                 return ERR_PTR(rc);
846         }
847
848         /*
849          * The early init code does not consider partially populated
850          * initial sections, it simply assumes that memory will never be
851          * referenced.  If we hot-add memory into such a section then we
852          * do not need to populate the memmap and can simply reuse what
853          * is already there.
854          */
855         if (nr_pages < PAGES_PER_SECTION && early_section(ms))
856                 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
857
858         memmap = populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap);
859         if (!memmap) {
860                 section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
861                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
862         }
863
864         return memmap;
865 }
866
867 /**
868  * sparse_add_section - add a memory section, or populate an existing one
869  * @nid: The node to add section on
870  * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
871  * @nr_pages: number of pfns to add in the section
872  * @altmap: device page map
873  *
874  * This is only intended for hotplug.
875  *
876  * Note that only VMEMMAP supports sub-section aligned hotplug,
877  * the proper alignment and size are gated by check_pfn_span().
878  *
879  *
880  * Return:
881  * * 0          - On success.
882  * * -EEXIST    - Section has been present.
883  * * -ENOMEM    - Out of memory.
884  */
885 int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
886                 unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
887 {
888         unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
889         struct mem_section *ms;
890         struct page *memmap;
891         int ret;
892
893         ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, nid);
894         if (ret < 0)
895                 return ret;
896
897         memmap = section_activate(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
898         if (IS_ERR(memmap))
899                 return PTR_ERR(memmap);
900
901         /*
902          * Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
903          * combinations.
904          */
905         page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages);
906
907         ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
908         set_section_nid(section_nr, nid);
909         __section_mark_present(ms, section_nr);
910
911         /* Align memmap to section boundary in the subsection case */
912         if (section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr) != start_pfn)
913                 memmap = pfn_to_page(section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr));
914         sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, ms->usage, 0);
915
916         return 0;
917 }
918
919 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
920 static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
921 {
922         int i;
923
924         /*
925          * A further optimization is to have per section refcounted
926          * num_poisoned_pages.  But that would need more space per memmap, so
927          * for now just do a quick global check to speed up this routine in the
928          * absence of bad pages.
929          */
930         if (atomic_long_read(&num_poisoned_pages) == 0)
931                 return;
932
933         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
934                 if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) {
935                         num_poisoned_pages_dec();
936                         ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]);
937                 }
938         }
939 }
940 #else
941 static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
942 {
943 }
944 #endif
945
946 void sparse_remove_section(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn,
947                 unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long map_offset,
948                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
949 {
950         clear_hwpoisoned_pages(pfn_to_page(pfn) + map_offset,
951                         nr_pages - map_offset);
952         section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
953 }
954 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */