1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Virtual Memory Map support
5 * (C) 2007 sgi. Christoph Lameter.
7 * Virtual memory maps allow VM primitives pfn_to_page, page_to_pfn,
8 * virt_to_page, page_address() to be implemented as a base offset
9 * calculation without memory access.
11 * However, virtual mappings need a page table and TLBs. Many Linux
12 * architectures already map their physical space using 1-1 mappings
13 * via TLBs. For those arches the virtual memory map is essentially
14 * for free if we use the same page size as the 1-1 mappings. In that
15 * case the overhead consists of a few additional pages that are
16 * allocated to create a view of memory for vmemmap.
18 * The architecture is expected to provide a vmemmap_populate() function
19 * to instantiate the mapping.
22 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/memremap.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 * Allocate a block of memory to be used to back the virtual memory map
36 * or to back the page tables that are used to create the mapping.
37 * Uses the main allocators if they are available, else bootmem.
40 static void * __ref __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(int node,
45 return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size, align, goal,
46 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
49 static void *vmemmap_buf;
50 static void *vmemmap_buf_end;
52 void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node)
54 /* If the main allocator is up use that, fallback to bootmem. */
55 if (slab_is_available()) {
58 page = alloc_pages_node(node,
59 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL,
62 return page_address(page);
65 return __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(node, size, size,
66 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
69 /* need to make sure size is all the same during early stage */
70 static void * __meminit alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node)
75 return vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
77 /* take the from buf */
78 ptr = (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)vmemmap_buf, size);
79 if (ptr + size > vmemmap_buf_end)
80 return vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
82 vmemmap_buf = ptr + size;
87 static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_next_pfn(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
89 return altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + altmap->alloc
93 static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_nr_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
95 unsigned long allocated = altmap->alloc + altmap->align;
97 if (altmap->free > allocated)
98 return altmap->free - allocated;
103 * vmem_altmap_alloc - allocate pages from the vmem_altmap reservation
104 * @altmap - reserved page pool for the allocation
105 * @nr_pfns - size (in pages) of the allocation
107 * Allocations are aligned to the size of the request
109 static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_alloc(struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
110 unsigned long nr_pfns)
112 unsigned long pfn = vmem_altmap_next_pfn(altmap);
113 unsigned long nr_align;
115 nr_align = 1UL << find_first_bit(&nr_pfns, BITS_PER_LONG);
116 nr_align = ALIGN(pfn, nr_align) - pfn;
118 if (nr_pfns + nr_align > vmem_altmap_nr_free(altmap))
120 altmap->alloc += nr_pfns;
121 altmap->align += nr_align;
122 return pfn + nr_align;
125 static void * __meminit altmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size,
126 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
128 unsigned long pfn, nr_pfns;
131 if (size & ~PAGE_MASK) {
132 pr_warn_once("%s: allocations must be multiple of PAGE_SIZE (%ld)\n",
137 nr_pfns = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
138 pfn = vmem_altmap_alloc(altmap, nr_pfns);
140 ptr = __va(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
143 pr_debug("%s: pfn: %#lx alloc: %ld align: %ld nr: %#lx\n",
144 __func__, pfn, altmap->alloc, altmap->align, nr_pfns);
149 /* need to make sure size is all the same during early stage */
150 void * __meminit __vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node,
151 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
154 return altmap_alloc_block_buf(size, altmap);
155 return alloc_block_buf(size, node);
158 void __meminit vmemmap_verify(pte_t *pte, int node,
159 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
161 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
162 int actual_node = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
164 if (node_distance(actual_node, node) > LOCAL_DISTANCE)
165 pr_warn("[%lx-%lx] potential offnode page_structs\n",
169 pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node)
171 pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
172 if (pte_none(*pte)) {
174 void *p = alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, node);
177 entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
178 set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
183 pmd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node)
185 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
186 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
187 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
190 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
195 pud_t * __meminit vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, int node)
197 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
198 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
199 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
202 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
207 p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node)
209 p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
210 if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
211 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
214 p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p);
219 pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node)
221 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
222 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
223 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
226 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p);
231 int __meminit vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start,
232 unsigned long end, int node)
234 unsigned long addr = start;
241 for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
242 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
245 p4d = vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, node);
248 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d, addr, node);
251 pmd = vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud, addr, node);
254 pte = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node);
257 vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
263 struct page * __meminit sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
269 map = pfn_to_page(pnum * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
270 start = (unsigned long)map;
271 end = (unsigned long)(map + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
273 if (vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid))
279 void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
280 unsigned long pnum_begin,
281 unsigned long pnum_end,
282 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
285 unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
286 void *vmemmap_buf_start;
288 size = ALIGN(size, PMD_SIZE);
289 vmemmap_buf_start = __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(nodeid, size * map_count,
290 PMD_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
292 if (vmemmap_buf_start) {
293 vmemmap_buf = vmemmap_buf_start;
294 vmemmap_buf_end = vmemmap_buf_start + size * map_count;
297 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
298 struct mem_section *ms;
300 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
303 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
306 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
307 pr_err("%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed some memory will not be available\n",
309 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
312 if (vmemmap_buf_start) {
313 /* need to free left buf */
314 memblock_free_early(__pa(vmemmap_buf),
315 vmemmap_buf_end - vmemmap_buf);
317 vmemmap_buf_end = NULL;