Merge tag 'rproc-v4.15' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / mm / shmem.c
1 /*
2  * Resizable virtual memory filesystem for Linux.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
5  *               2000 Transmeta Corp.
6  *               2000-2001 Christoph Rohland
7  *               2000-2001 SAP AG
8  *               2002 Red Hat Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Hugh Dickins.
10  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
11  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 VERITAS Software Corporation.
12  * Copyright (C) 2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
13  *
14  * Extended attribute support for tmpfs:
15  * Copyright (c) 2004, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@lkcl.net>
16  * Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
17  *
18  * tiny-shmem:
19  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2008 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
20  *
21  * This file is released under the GPL.
22  */
23
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/vfs.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
30 #include <linux/file.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/export.h>
34 #include <linux/swap.h>
35 #include <linux/uio.h>
36 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
37 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
38
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> /* for arch/microblaze update_mmu_cache() */
40
41 static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
42
43 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
44 /*
45  * This virtual memory filesystem is heavily based on the ramfs. It
46  * extends ramfs by the ability to use swap and honor resource limits
47  * which makes it a completely usable filesystem.
48  */
49
50 #include <linux/xattr.h>
51 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
52 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
53 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
54 #include <linux/mman.h>
55 #include <linux/string.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
58 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
59 #include <linux/writeback.h>
60 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
61 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
62 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
63 #include <linux/falloc.h>
64 #include <linux/splice.h>
65 #include <linux/security.h>
66 #include <linux/swapops.h>
67 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
68 #include <linux/namei.h>
69 #include <linux/ctype.h>
70 #include <linux/migrate.h>
71 #include <linux/highmem.h>
72 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
73 #include <linux/magic.h>
74 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
75 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
76 #include <uapi/linux/memfd.h>
77 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
78 #include <linux/rmap.h>
79 #include <linux/uuid.h>
80
81 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
82 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
83
84 #include "internal.h"
85
86 #define BLOCKS_PER_PAGE  (PAGE_SIZE/512)
87 #define VM_ACCT(size)    (PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
88
89 /* Pretend that each entry is of this size in directory's i_size */
90 #define BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE 20
91
92 /* Symlink up to this size is kmalloc'ed instead of using a swappable page */
93 #define SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN 128
94
95 /*
96  * shmem_fallocate communicates with shmem_fault or shmem_writepage via
97  * inode->i_private (with i_mutex making sure that it has only one user at
98  * a time): we would prefer not to enlarge the shmem inode just for that.
99  */
100 struct shmem_falloc {
101         wait_queue_head_t *waitq; /* faults into hole wait for punch to end */
102         pgoff_t start;          /* start of range currently being fallocated */
103         pgoff_t next;           /* the next page offset to be fallocated */
104         pgoff_t nr_falloced;    /* how many new pages have been fallocated */
105         pgoff_t nr_unswapped;   /* how often writepage refused to swap out */
106 };
107
108 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
109 static unsigned long shmem_default_max_blocks(void)
110 {
111         return totalram_pages / 2;
112 }
113
114 static unsigned long shmem_default_max_inodes(void)
115 {
116         return min(totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages, totalram_pages / 2);
117 }
118 #endif
119
120 static bool shmem_should_replace_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp);
121 static int shmem_replace_page(struct page **pagep, gfp_t gfp,
122                                 struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index);
123 static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
124                 struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp,
125                 gfp_t gfp, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
126                 struct vm_fault *vmf, int *fault_type);
127
128 int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
129                 struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp)
130 {
131         return shmem_getpage_gfp(inode, index, pagep, sgp,
132                 mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping), NULL, NULL, NULL);
133 }
134
135 static inline struct shmem_sb_info *SHMEM_SB(struct super_block *sb)
136 {
137         return sb->s_fs_info;
138 }
139
140 /*
141  * shmem_file_setup pre-accounts the whole fixed size of a VM object,
142  * for shared memory and for shared anonymous (/dev/zero) mappings
143  * (unless MAP_NORESERVE and sysctl_overcommit_memory <= 1),
144  * consistent with the pre-accounting of private mappings ...
145  */
146 static inline int shmem_acct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
147 {
148         return (flags & VM_NORESERVE) ?
149                 0 : security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm, VM_ACCT(size));
150 }
151
152 static inline void shmem_unacct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
153 {
154         if (!(flags & VM_NORESERVE))
155                 vm_unacct_memory(VM_ACCT(size));
156 }
157
158 static inline int shmem_reacct_size(unsigned long flags,
159                 loff_t oldsize, loff_t newsize)
160 {
161         if (!(flags & VM_NORESERVE)) {
162                 if (VM_ACCT(newsize) > VM_ACCT(oldsize))
163                         return security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm,
164                                         VM_ACCT(newsize) - VM_ACCT(oldsize));
165                 else if (VM_ACCT(newsize) < VM_ACCT(oldsize))
166                         vm_unacct_memory(VM_ACCT(oldsize) - VM_ACCT(newsize));
167         }
168         return 0;
169 }
170
171 /*
172  * ... whereas tmpfs objects are accounted incrementally as
173  * pages are allocated, in order to allow large sparse files.
174  * shmem_getpage reports shmem_acct_block failure as -ENOSPC not -ENOMEM,
175  * so that a failure on a sparse tmpfs mapping will give SIGBUS not OOM.
176  */
177 static inline int shmem_acct_block(unsigned long flags, long pages)
178 {
179         if (!(flags & VM_NORESERVE))
180                 return 0;
181
182         return security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm,
183                         pages * VM_ACCT(PAGE_SIZE));
184 }
185
186 static inline void shmem_unacct_blocks(unsigned long flags, long pages)
187 {
188         if (flags & VM_NORESERVE)
189                 vm_unacct_memory(pages * VM_ACCT(PAGE_SIZE));
190 }
191
192 static inline bool shmem_inode_acct_block(struct inode *inode, long pages)
193 {
194         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
195         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
196
197         if (shmem_acct_block(info->flags, pages))
198                 return false;
199
200         if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
201                 if (percpu_counter_compare(&sbinfo->used_blocks,
202                                            sbinfo->max_blocks - pages) > 0)
203                         goto unacct;
204                 percpu_counter_add(&sbinfo->used_blocks, pages);
205         }
206
207         return true;
208
209 unacct:
210         shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, pages);
211         return false;
212 }
213
214 static inline void shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
215 {
216         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
217         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
218
219         if (sbinfo->max_blocks)
220                 percpu_counter_sub(&sbinfo->used_blocks, pages);
221         shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, pages);
222 }
223
224 static const struct super_operations shmem_ops;
225 static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops;
226 static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations;
227 static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations;
228 static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations;
229 static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations;
230 static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops;
231 static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type;
232
233 bool vma_is_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
234 {
235         return vma->vm_ops == &shmem_vm_ops;
236 }
237
238 static LIST_HEAD(shmem_swaplist);
239 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shmem_swaplist_mutex);
240
241 static int shmem_reserve_inode(struct super_block *sb)
242 {
243         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
244         if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
245                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
246                 if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
247                         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
248                         return -ENOSPC;
249                 }
250                 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
251                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
252         }
253         return 0;
254 }
255
256 static void shmem_free_inode(struct super_block *sb)
257 {
258         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
259         if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
260                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
261                 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
262                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
263         }
264 }
265
266 /**
267  * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the block usage of an inode
268  * @inode: inode to recalc
269  *
270  * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop
271  * undirtied hole pages behind our back.
272  *
273  * But normally   info->alloced == inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped
274  * So mm freed is info->alloced - (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped)
275  *
276  * It has to be called with the spinlock held.
277  */
278 static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode *inode)
279 {
280         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
281         long freed;
282
283         freed = info->alloced - info->swapped - inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
284         if (freed > 0) {
285                 info->alloced -= freed;
286                 inode->i_blocks -= freed * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
287                 shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, freed);
288         }
289 }
290
291 bool shmem_charge(struct inode *inode, long pages)
292 {
293         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
294         unsigned long flags;
295
296         if (!shmem_inode_acct_block(inode, pages))
297                 return false;
298
299         spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
300         info->alloced += pages;
301         inode->i_blocks += pages * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
302         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
303         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
304         inode->i_mapping->nrpages += pages;
305
306         return true;
307 }
308
309 void shmem_uncharge(struct inode *inode, long pages)
310 {
311         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
312         unsigned long flags;
313
314         spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
315         info->alloced -= pages;
316         inode->i_blocks -= pages * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
317         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
318         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
319
320         shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, pages);
321 }
322
323 /*
324  * Replace item expected in radix tree by a new item, while holding tree lock.
325  */
326 static int shmem_radix_tree_replace(struct address_space *mapping,
327                         pgoff_t index, void *expected, void *replacement)
328 {
329         struct radix_tree_node *node;
330         void **pslot;
331         void *item;
332
333         VM_BUG_ON(!expected);
334         VM_BUG_ON(!replacement);
335         item = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node, &pslot);
336         if (!item)
337                 return -ENOENT;
338         if (item != expected)
339                 return -ENOENT;
340         __radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, pslot,
341                              replacement, NULL);
342         return 0;
343 }
344
345 /*
346  * Sometimes, before we decide whether to proceed or to fail, we must check
347  * that an entry was not already brought back from swap by a racing thread.
348  *
349  * Checking page is not enough: by the time a SwapCache page is locked, it
350  * might be reused, and again be SwapCache, using the same swap as before.
351  */
352 static bool shmem_confirm_swap(struct address_space *mapping,
353                                pgoff_t index, swp_entry_t swap)
354 {
355         void *item;
356
357         rcu_read_lock();
358         item = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index);
359         rcu_read_unlock();
360         return item == swp_to_radix_entry(swap);
361 }
362
363 /*
364  * Definitions for "huge tmpfs": tmpfs mounted with the huge= option
365  *
366  * SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER:
367  *      disables huge pages for the mount;
368  * SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS:
369  *      enables huge pages for the mount;
370  * SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE:
371  *      only allocate huge pages if the page will be fully within i_size,
372  *      also respect fadvise()/madvise() hints;
373  * SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE:
374  *      only allocate huge pages if requested with fadvise()/madvise();
375  */
376
377 #define SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER        0
378 #define SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS       1
379 #define SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE  2
380 #define SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE       3
381
382 /*
383  * Special values.
384  * Only can be set via /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled:
385  *
386  * SHMEM_HUGE_DENY:
387  *      disables huge on shm_mnt and all mounts, for emergency use;
388  * SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE:
389  *      enables huge on shm_mnt and all mounts, w/o needing option, for testing;
390  *
391  */
392 #define SHMEM_HUGE_DENY         (-1)
393 #define SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE        (-2)
394
395 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
396 /* ifdef here to avoid bloating shmem.o when not necessary */
397
398 int shmem_huge __read_mostly;
399
400 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_TMPFS)
401 static int shmem_parse_huge(const char *str)
402 {
403         if (!strcmp(str, "never"))
404                 return SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER;
405         if (!strcmp(str, "always"))
406                 return SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS;
407         if (!strcmp(str, "within_size"))
408                 return SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE;
409         if (!strcmp(str, "advise"))
410                 return SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE;
411         if (!strcmp(str, "deny"))
412                 return SHMEM_HUGE_DENY;
413         if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
414                 return SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE;
415         return -EINVAL;
416 }
417
418 static const char *shmem_format_huge(int huge)
419 {
420         switch (huge) {
421         case SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER:
422                 return "never";
423         case SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS:
424                 return "always";
425         case SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE:
426                 return "within_size";
427         case SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE:
428                 return "advise";
429         case SHMEM_HUGE_DENY:
430                 return "deny";
431         case SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE:
432                 return "force";
433         default:
434                 VM_BUG_ON(1);
435                 return "bad_val";
436         }
437 }
438 #endif
439
440 static unsigned long shmem_unused_huge_shrink(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
441                 struct shrink_control *sc, unsigned long nr_to_split)
442 {
443         LIST_HEAD(list), *pos, *next;
444         LIST_HEAD(to_remove);
445         struct inode *inode;
446         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
447         struct page *page;
448         unsigned long batch = sc ? sc->nr_to_scan : 128;
449         int removed = 0, split = 0;
450
451         if (list_empty(&sbinfo->shrinklist))
452                 return SHRINK_STOP;
453
454         spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
455         list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &sbinfo->shrinklist) {
456                 info = list_entry(pos, struct shmem_inode_info, shrinklist);
457
458                 /* pin the inode */
459                 inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
460
461                 /* inode is about to be evicted */
462                 if (!inode) {
463                         list_del_init(&info->shrinklist);
464                         removed++;
465                         goto next;
466                 }
467
468                 /* Check if there's anything to gain */
469                 if (round_up(inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE) ==
470                                 round_up(inode->i_size, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)) {
471                         list_move(&info->shrinklist, &to_remove);
472                         removed++;
473                         goto next;
474                 }
475
476                 list_move(&info->shrinklist, &list);
477 next:
478                 if (!--batch)
479                         break;
480         }
481         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
482
483         list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &to_remove) {
484                 info = list_entry(pos, struct shmem_inode_info, shrinklist);
485                 inode = &info->vfs_inode;
486                 list_del_init(&info->shrinklist);
487                 iput(inode);
488         }
489
490         list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &list) {
491                 int ret;
492
493                 info = list_entry(pos, struct shmem_inode_info, shrinklist);
494                 inode = &info->vfs_inode;
495
496                 if (nr_to_split && split >= nr_to_split) {
497                         iput(inode);
498                         continue;
499                 }
500
501                 page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping,
502                                 (inode->i_size & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
503                 if (!page)
504                         goto drop;
505
506                 if (!PageTransHuge(page)) {
507                         unlock_page(page);
508                         put_page(page);
509                         goto drop;
510                 }
511
512                 ret = split_huge_page(page);
513                 unlock_page(page);
514                 put_page(page);
515
516                 if (ret) {
517                         /* split failed: leave it on the list */
518                         iput(inode);
519                         continue;
520                 }
521
522                 split++;
523 drop:
524                 list_del_init(&info->shrinklist);
525                 removed++;
526                 iput(inode);
527         }
528
529         spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
530         list_splice_tail(&list, &sbinfo->shrinklist);
531         sbinfo->shrinklist_len -= removed;
532         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
533
534         return split;
535 }
536
537 static long shmem_unused_huge_scan(struct super_block *sb,
538                 struct shrink_control *sc)
539 {
540         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
541
542         if (!READ_ONCE(sbinfo->shrinklist_len))
543                 return SHRINK_STOP;
544
545         return shmem_unused_huge_shrink(sbinfo, sc, 0);
546 }
547
548 static long shmem_unused_huge_count(struct super_block *sb,
549                 struct shrink_control *sc)
550 {
551         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
552         return READ_ONCE(sbinfo->shrinklist_len);
553 }
554 #else /* !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE */
555
556 #define shmem_huge SHMEM_HUGE_DENY
557
558 static unsigned long shmem_unused_huge_shrink(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
559                 struct shrink_control *sc, unsigned long nr_to_split)
560 {
561         return 0;
562 }
563 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE */
564
565 /*
566  * Like add_to_page_cache_locked, but error if expected item has gone.
567  */
568 static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page,
569                                    struct address_space *mapping,
570                                    pgoff_t index, void *expected)
571 {
572         int error, nr = hpage_nr_pages(page);
573
574         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
575         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(index != round_down(index, nr), page);
576         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
577         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
578         VM_BUG_ON(expected && PageTransHuge(page));
579
580         page_ref_add(page, nr);
581         page->mapping = mapping;
582         page->index = index;
583
584         spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
585         if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
586                 void __rcu **results;
587                 pgoff_t idx;
588                 int i;
589
590                 error = 0;
591                 if (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
592                                         &results, &idx, index, 1) &&
593                                 idx < index + HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
594                         error = -EEXIST;
595                 }
596
597                 if (!error) {
598                         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
599                                 error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree,
600                                                 index + i, page + i);
601                                 VM_BUG_ON(error);
602                         }
603                         count_vm_event(THP_FILE_ALLOC);
604                 }
605         } else if (!expected) {
606                 error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, index, page);
607         } else {
608                 error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(mapping, index, expected,
609                                                                  page);
610         }
611
612         if (!error) {
613                 mapping->nrpages += nr;
614                 if (PageTransHuge(page))
615                         __inc_node_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM_THPS);
616                 __mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_PAGES, nr);
617                 __mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SHMEM, nr);
618                 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
619         } else {
620                 page->mapping = NULL;
621                 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
622                 page_ref_sub(page, nr);
623         }
624         return error;
625 }
626
627 /*
628  * Like delete_from_page_cache, but substitutes swap for page.
629  */
630 static void shmem_delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page, void *radswap)
631 {
632         struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
633         int error;
634
635         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page), page);
636
637         spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
638         error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(mapping, page->index, page, radswap);
639         page->mapping = NULL;
640         mapping->nrpages--;
641         __dec_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
642         __dec_node_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM);
643         spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
644         put_page(page);
645         BUG_ON(error);
646 }
647
648 /*
649  * Remove swap entry from radix tree, free the swap and its page cache.
650  */
651 static int shmem_free_swap(struct address_space *mapping,
652                            pgoff_t index, void *radswap)
653 {
654         void *old;
655
656         spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
657         old = radix_tree_delete_item(&mapping->page_tree, index, radswap);
658         spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
659         if (old != radswap)
660                 return -ENOENT;
661         free_swap_and_cache(radix_to_swp_entry(radswap));
662         return 0;
663 }
664
665 /*
666  * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the
667  * given offsets are swapped out.
668  *
669  * This is safe to call without i_mutex or mapping->tree_lock thanks to RCU,
670  * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem.
671  */
672 unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping,
673                                                 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
674 {
675         struct radix_tree_iter iter;
676         void **slot;
677         struct page *page;
678         unsigned long swapped = 0;
679
680         rcu_read_lock();
681
682         radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
683                 if (iter.index >= end)
684                         break;
685
686                 page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
687
688                 if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
689                         slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
690                         continue;
691                 }
692
693                 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
694                         swapped++;
695
696                 if (need_resched()) {
697                         slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
698                         cond_resched_rcu();
699                 }
700         }
701
702         rcu_read_unlock();
703
704         return swapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
705 }
706
707 /*
708  * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the
709  * given vma is swapped out.
710  *
711  * This is safe to call without i_mutex or mapping->tree_lock thanks to RCU,
712  * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem.
713  */
714 unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
715 {
716         struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
717         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
718         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
719         unsigned long swapped;
720
721         /* Be careful as we don't hold info->lock */
722         swapped = READ_ONCE(info->swapped);
723
724         /*
725          * The easier cases are when the shmem object has nothing in swap, or
726          * the vma maps it whole. Then we can simply use the stats that we
727          * already track.
728          */
729         if (!swapped)
730                 return 0;
731
732         if (!vma->vm_pgoff && vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= inode->i_size)
733                 return swapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
734
735         /* Here comes the more involved part */
736         return shmem_partial_swap_usage(mapping,
737                         linear_page_index(vma, vma->vm_start),
738                         linear_page_index(vma, vma->vm_end));
739 }
740
741 /*
742  * SysV IPC SHM_UNLOCK restore Unevictable pages to their evictable lists.
743  */
744 void shmem_unlock_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
745 {
746         struct pagevec pvec;
747         pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
748         pgoff_t index = 0;
749
750         pagevec_init(&pvec);
751         /*
752          * Minor point, but we might as well stop if someone else SHM_LOCKs it.
753          */
754         while (!mapping_unevictable(mapping)) {
755                 /*
756                  * Avoid pagevec_lookup(): find_get_pages() returns 0 as if it
757                  * has finished, if it hits a row of PAGEVEC_SIZE swap entries.
758                  */
759                 pvec.nr = find_get_entries(mapping, index,
760                                            PAGEVEC_SIZE, pvec.pages, indices);
761                 if (!pvec.nr)
762                         break;
763                 index = indices[pvec.nr - 1] + 1;
764                 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
765                 check_move_unevictable_pages(pvec.pages, pvec.nr);
766                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
767                 cond_resched();
768         }
769 }
770
771 /*
772  * Remove range of pages and swap entries from radix tree, and free them.
773  * If !unfalloc, truncate or punch hole; if unfalloc, undo failed fallocate.
774  */
775 static void shmem_undo_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend,
776                                                                  bool unfalloc)
777 {
778         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
779         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
780         pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
781         pgoff_t end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
782         unsigned int partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
783         unsigned int partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
784         struct pagevec pvec;
785         pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
786         long nr_swaps_freed = 0;
787         pgoff_t index;
788         int i;
789
790         if (lend == -1)
791                 end = -1;       /* unsigned, so actually very big */
792
793         pagevec_init(&pvec);
794         index = start;
795         while (index < end) {
796                 pvec.nr = find_get_entries(mapping, index,
797                         min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
798                         pvec.pages, indices);
799                 if (!pvec.nr)
800                         break;
801                 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
802                         struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
803
804                         index = indices[i];
805                         if (index >= end)
806                                 break;
807
808                         if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
809                                 if (unfalloc)
810                                         continue;
811                                 nr_swaps_freed += !shmem_free_swap(mapping,
812                                                                 index, page);
813                                 continue;
814                         }
815
816                         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != index, page);
817
818                         if (!trylock_page(page))
819                                 continue;
820
821                         if (PageTransTail(page)) {
822                                 /* Middle of THP: zero out the page */
823                                 clear_highpage(page);
824                                 unlock_page(page);
825                                 continue;
826                         } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
827                                 if (index == round_down(end, HPAGE_PMD_NR)) {
828                                         /*
829                                          * Range ends in the middle of THP:
830                                          * zero out the page
831                                          */
832                                         clear_highpage(page);
833                                         unlock_page(page);
834                                         continue;
835                                 }
836                                 index += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
837                                 i += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
838                         }
839
840                         if (!unfalloc || !PageUptodate(page)) {
841                                 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
842                                 if (page_mapping(page) == mapping) {
843                                         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageWriteback(page), page);
844                                         truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
845                                 }
846                         }
847                         unlock_page(page);
848                 }
849                 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
850                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
851                 cond_resched();
852                 index++;
853         }
854
855         if (partial_start) {
856                 struct page *page = NULL;
857                 shmem_getpage(inode, start - 1, &page, SGP_READ);
858                 if (page) {
859                         unsigned int top = PAGE_SIZE;
860                         if (start > end) {
861                                 top = partial_end;
862                                 partial_end = 0;
863                         }
864                         zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
865                         set_page_dirty(page);
866                         unlock_page(page);
867                         put_page(page);
868                 }
869         }
870         if (partial_end) {
871                 struct page *page = NULL;
872                 shmem_getpage(inode, end, &page, SGP_READ);
873                 if (page) {
874                         zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
875                         set_page_dirty(page);
876                         unlock_page(page);
877                         put_page(page);
878                 }
879         }
880         if (start >= end)
881                 return;
882
883         index = start;
884         while (index < end) {
885                 cond_resched();
886
887                 pvec.nr = find_get_entries(mapping, index,
888                                 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
889                                 pvec.pages, indices);
890                 if (!pvec.nr) {
891                         /* If all gone or hole-punch or unfalloc, we're done */
892                         if (index == start || end != -1)
893                                 break;
894                         /* But if truncating, restart to make sure all gone */
895                         index = start;
896                         continue;
897                 }
898                 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
899                         struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
900
901                         index = indices[i];
902                         if (index >= end)
903                                 break;
904
905                         if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
906                                 if (unfalloc)
907                                         continue;
908                                 if (shmem_free_swap(mapping, index, page)) {
909                                         /* Swap was replaced by page: retry */
910                                         index--;
911                                         break;
912                                 }
913                                 nr_swaps_freed++;
914                                 continue;
915                         }
916
917                         lock_page(page);
918
919                         if (PageTransTail(page)) {
920                                 /* Middle of THP: zero out the page */
921                                 clear_highpage(page);
922                                 unlock_page(page);
923                                 /*
924                                  * Partial thp truncate due 'start' in middle
925                                  * of THP: don't need to look on these pages
926                                  * again on !pvec.nr restart.
927                                  */
928                                 if (index != round_down(end, HPAGE_PMD_NR))
929                                         start++;
930                                 continue;
931                         } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
932                                 if (index == round_down(end, HPAGE_PMD_NR)) {
933                                         /*
934                                          * Range ends in the middle of THP:
935                                          * zero out the page
936                                          */
937                                         clear_highpage(page);
938                                         unlock_page(page);
939                                         continue;
940                                 }
941                                 index += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
942                                 i += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
943                         }
944
945                         if (!unfalloc || !PageUptodate(page)) {
946                                 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
947                                 if (page_mapping(page) == mapping) {
948                                         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageWriteback(page), page);
949                                         truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
950                                 } else {
951                                         /* Page was replaced by swap: retry */
952                                         unlock_page(page);
953                                         index--;
954                                         break;
955                                 }
956                         }
957                         unlock_page(page);
958                 }
959                 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
960                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
961                 index++;
962         }
963
964         spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
965         info->swapped -= nr_swaps_freed;
966         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
967         spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
968 }
969
970 void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
971 {
972         shmem_undo_range(inode, lstart, lend, false);
973         inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
974 }
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range);
976
977 static int shmem_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
978                          u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
979 {
980         struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
981         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
982
983         if (info->alloced - info->swapped != inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
984                 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
985                 shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
986                 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
987         }
988         generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
989         return 0;
990 }
991
992 static int shmem_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
993 {
994         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
995         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
996         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
997         int error;
998
999         error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
1000         if (error)
1001                 return error;
1002
1003         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
1004                 loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
1005                 loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size;
1006
1007                 /* protected by i_mutex */
1008                 if ((newsize < oldsize && (info->seals & F_SEAL_SHRINK)) ||
1009                     (newsize > oldsize && (info->seals & F_SEAL_GROW)))
1010                         return -EPERM;
1011
1012                 if (newsize != oldsize) {
1013                         error = shmem_reacct_size(SHMEM_I(inode)->flags,
1014                                         oldsize, newsize);
1015                         if (error)
1016                                 return error;
1017                         i_size_write(inode, newsize);
1018                         inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
1019                 }
1020                 if (newsize <= oldsize) {
1021                         loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
1022                         if (oldsize > holebegin)
1023                                 unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping,
1024                                                         holebegin, 0, 1);
1025                         if (info->alloced)
1026                                 shmem_truncate_range(inode,
1027                                                         newsize, (loff_t)-1);
1028                         /* unmap again to remove racily COWed private pages */
1029                         if (oldsize > holebegin)
1030                                 unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping,
1031                                                         holebegin, 0, 1);
1032
1033                         /*
1034                          * Part of the huge page can be beyond i_size: subject
1035                          * to shrink under memory pressure.
1036                          */
1037                         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE)) {
1038                                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
1039                                 /*
1040                                  * _careful to defend against unlocked access to
1041                                  * ->shrink_list in shmem_unused_huge_shrink()
1042                                  */
1043                                 if (list_empty_careful(&info->shrinklist)) {
1044                                         list_add_tail(&info->shrinklist,
1045                                                         &sbinfo->shrinklist);
1046                                         sbinfo->shrinklist_len++;
1047                                 }
1048                                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
1049                         }
1050                 }
1051         }
1052
1053         setattr_copy(inode, attr);
1054         if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
1055                 error = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
1056         return error;
1057 }
1058
1059 static void shmem_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1060 {
1061         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1062         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
1063
1064         if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops == &shmem_aops) {
1065                 shmem_unacct_size(info->flags, inode->i_size);
1066                 inode->i_size = 0;
1067                 shmem_truncate_range(inode, 0, (loff_t)-1);
1068                 if (!list_empty(&info->shrinklist)) {
1069                         spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
1070                         if (!list_empty(&info->shrinklist)) {
1071                                 list_del_init(&info->shrinklist);
1072                                 sbinfo->shrinklist_len--;
1073                         }
1074                         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
1075                 }
1076                 if (!list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
1077                         mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1078                         list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
1079                         mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1080                 }
1081         }
1082
1083         simple_xattrs_free(&info->xattrs);
1084         WARN_ON(inode->i_blocks);
1085         shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
1086         clear_inode(inode);
1087 }
1088
1089 static unsigned long find_swap_entry(struct radix_tree_root *root, void *item)
1090 {
1091         struct radix_tree_iter iter;
1092         void **slot;
1093         unsigned long found = -1;
1094         unsigned int checked = 0;
1095
1096         rcu_read_lock();
1097         radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, 0) {
1098                 if (*slot == item) {
1099                         found = iter.index;
1100                         break;
1101                 }
1102                 checked++;
1103                 if ((checked % 4096) != 0)
1104                         continue;
1105                 slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
1106                 cond_resched_rcu();
1107         }
1108
1109         rcu_read_unlock();
1110         return found;
1111 }
1112
1113 /*
1114  * If swap found in inode, free it and move page from swapcache to filecache.
1115  */
1116 static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info,
1117                              swp_entry_t swap, struct page **pagep)
1118 {
1119         struct address_space *mapping = info->vfs_inode.i_mapping;
1120         void *radswap;
1121         pgoff_t index;
1122         gfp_t gfp;
1123         int error = 0;
1124
1125         radswap = swp_to_radix_entry(swap);
1126         index = find_swap_entry(&mapping->page_tree, radswap);
1127         if (index == -1)
1128                 return -EAGAIN; /* tell shmem_unuse we found nothing */
1129
1130         /*
1131          * Move _head_ to start search for next from here.
1132          * But be careful: shmem_evict_inode checks list_empty without taking
1133          * mutex, and there's an instant in list_move_tail when info->swaplist
1134          * would appear empty, if it were the only one on shmem_swaplist.
1135          */
1136         if (shmem_swaplist.next != &info->swaplist)
1137                 list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
1138
1139         gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
1140         if (shmem_should_replace_page(*pagep, gfp)) {
1141                 mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1142                 error = shmem_replace_page(pagep, gfp, info, index);
1143                 mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1144                 /*
1145                  * We needed to drop mutex to make that restrictive page
1146                  * allocation, but the inode might have been freed while we
1147                  * dropped it: although a racing shmem_evict_inode() cannot
1148                  * complete without emptying the radix_tree, our page lock
1149                  * on this swapcache page is not enough to prevent that -
1150                  * free_swap_and_cache() of our swap entry will only
1151                  * trylock_page(), removing swap from radix_tree whatever.
1152                  *
1153                  * We must not proceed to shmem_add_to_page_cache() if the
1154                  * inode has been freed, but of course we cannot rely on
1155                  * inode or mapping or info to check that.  However, we can
1156                  * safely check if our swap entry is still in use (and here
1157                  * it can't have got reused for another page): if it's still
1158                  * in use, then the inode cannot have been freed yet, and we
1159                  * can safely proceed (if it's no longer in use, that tells
1160                  * nothing about the inode, but we don't need to unuse swap).
1161                  */
1162                 if (!page_swapcount(*pagep))
1163                         error = -ENOENT;
1164         }
1165
1166         /*
1167          * We rely on shmem_swaplist_mutex, not only to protect the swaplist,
1168          * but also to hold up shmem_evict_inode(): so inode cannot be freed
1169          * beneath us (pagelock doesn't help until the page is in pagecache).
1170          */
1171         if (!error)
1172                 error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(*pagep, mapping, index,
1173                                                 radswap);
1174         if (error != -ENOMEM) {
1175                 /*
1176                  * Truncation and eviction use free_swap_and_cache(), which
1177                  * only does trylock page: if we raced, best clean up here.
1178                  */
1179                 delete_from_swap_cache(*pagep);
1180                 set_page_dirty(*pagep);
1181                 if (!error) {
1182                         spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
1183                         info->swapped--;
1184                         spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
1185                         swap_free(swap);
1186                 }
1187         }
1188         return error;
1189 }
1190
1191 /*
1192  * Search through swapped inodes to find and replace swap by page.
1193  */
1194 int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t swap, struct page *page)
1195 {
1196         struct list_head *this, *next;
1197         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
1198         struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1199         int error = 0;
1200
1201         /*
1202          * There's a faint possibility that swap page was replaced before
1203          * caller locked it: caller will come back later with the right page.
1204          */
1205         if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page) || page_private(page) != swap.val))
1206                 goto out;
1207
1208         /*
1209          * Charge page using GFP_KERNEL while we can wait, before taking
1210          * the shmem_swaplist_mutex which might hold up shmem_writepage().
1211          * Charged back to the user (not to caller) when swap account is used.
1212          */
1213         error = mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg,
1214                         false);
1215         if (error)
1216                 goto out;
1217         /* No radix_tree_preload: swap entry keeps a place for page in tree */
1218         error = -EAGAIN;
1219
1220         mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1221         list_for_each_safe(this, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
1222                 info = list_entry(this, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
1223                 if (info->swapped)
1224                         error = shmem_unuse_inode(info, swap, &page);
1225                 else
1226                         list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
1227                 cond_resched();
1228                 if (error != -EAGAIN)
1229                         break;
1230                 /* found nothing in this: move on to search the next */
1231         }
1232         mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1233
1234         if (error) {
1235                 if (error != -ENOMEM)
1236                         error = 0;
1237                 mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
1238         } else
1239                 mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, true, false);
1240 out:
1241         unlock_page(page);
1242         put_page(page);
1243         return error;
1244 }
1245
1246 /*
1247  * Move the page from the page cache to the swap cache.
1248  */
1249 static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1250 {
1251         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
1252         struct address_space *mapping;
1253         struct inode *inode;
1254         swp_entry_t swap;
1255         pgoff_t index;
1256
1257         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page), page);
1258         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1259         mapping = page->mapping;
1260         index = page->index;
1261         inode = mapping->host;
1262         info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1263         if (info->flags & VM_LOCKED)
1264                 goto redirty;
1265         if (!total_swap_pages)
1266                 goto redirty;
1267
1268         /*
1269          * Our capabilities prevent regular writeback or sync from ever calling
1270          * shmem_writepage; but a stacking filesystem might use ->writepage of
1271          * its underlying filesystem, in which case tmpfs should write out to
1272          * swap only in response to memory pressure, and not for the writeback
1273          * threads or sync.
1274          */
1275         if (!wbc->for_reclaim) {
1276                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);        /* Still happens? Tell us about it! */
1277                 goto redirty;
1278         }
1279
1280         /*
1281          * This is somewhat ridiculous, but without plumbing a SWAP_MAP_FALLOC
1282          * value into swapfile.c, the only way we can correctly account for a
1283          * fallocated page arriving here is now to initialize it and write it.
1284          *
1285          * That's okay for a page already fallocated earlier, but if we have
1286          * not yet completed the fallocation, then (a) we want to keep track
1287          * of this page in case we have to undo it, and (b) it may not be a
1288          * good idea to continue anyway, once we're pushing into swap.  So
1289          * reactivate the page, and let shmem_fallocate() quit when too many.
1290          */
1291         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1292                 if (inode->i_private) {
1293                         struct shmem_falloc *shmem_falloc;
1294                         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1295                         shmem_falloc = inode->i_private;
1296                         if (shmem_falloc &&
1297                             !shmem_falloc->waitq &&
1298                             index >= shmem_falloc->start &&
1299                             index < shmem_falloc->next)
1300                                 shmem_falloc->nr_unswapped++;
1301                         else
1302                                 shmem_falloc = NULL;
1303                         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1304                         if (shmem_falloc)
1305                                 goto redirty;
1306                 }
1307                 clear_highpage(page);
1308                 flush_dcache_page(page);
1309                 SetPageUptodate(page);
1310         }
1311
1312         swap = get_swap_page(page);
1313         if (!swap.val)
1314                 goto redirty;
1315
1316         if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(page, swap))
1317                 goto free_swap;
1318
1319         /*
1320          * Add inode to shmem_unuse()'s list of swapped-out inodes,
1321          * if it's not already there.  Do it now before the page is
1322          * moved to swap cache, when its pagelock no longer protects
1323          * the inode from eviction.  But don't unlock the mutex until
1324          * we've incremented swapped, because shmem_unuse_inode() will
1325          * prune a !swapped inode from the swaplist under this mutex.
1326          */
1327         mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1328         if (list_empty(&info->swaplist))
1329                 list_add_tail(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist);
1330
1331         if (add_to_swap_cache(page, swap, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
1332                 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
1333                 shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
1334                 info->swapped++;
1335                 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
1336
1337                 swap_shmem_alloc(swap);
1338                 shmem_delete_from_page_cache(page, swp_to_radix_entry(swap));
1339
1340                 mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1341                 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
1342                 swap_writepage(page, wbc);
1343                 return 0;
1344         }
1345
1346         mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1347 free_swap:
1348         put_swap_page(page, swap);
1349 redirty:
1350         set_page_dirty(page);
1351         if (wbc->for_reclaim)
1352                 return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;  /* Return with page locked */
1353         unlock_page(page);
1354         return 0;
1355 }
1356
1357 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_TMPFS)
1358 static void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *mpol)
1359 {
1360         char buffer[64];
1361
1362         if (!mpol || mpol->mode == MPOL_DEFAULT)
1363                 return;         /* show nothing */
1364
1365         mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), mpol);
1366
1367         seq_printf(seq, ",mpol=%s", buffer);
1368 }
1369
1370 static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
1371 {
1372         struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL;
1373         if (sbinfo->mpol) {
1374                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);  /* prevent replace/use races */
1375                 mpol = sbinfo->mpol;
1376                 mpol_get(mpol);
1377                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1378         }
1379         return mpol;
1380 }
1381 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA || !CONFIG_TMPFS */
1382 static inline void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *mpol)
1383 {
1384 }
1385 static inline struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
1386 {
1387         return NULL;
1388 }
1389 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_TMPFS */
1390 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1391 #define vm_policy vm_private_data
1392 #endif
1393
1394 static void shmem_pseudo_vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1395                 struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
1396 {
1397         /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
1398         vma->vm_start = 0;
1399         /* Bias interleave by inode number to distribute better across nodes */
1400         vma->vm_pgoff = index + info->vfs_inode.i_ino;
1401         vma->vm_ops = NULL;
1402         vma->vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, index);
1403 }
1404
1405 static void shmem_pseudo_vma_destroy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1406 {
1407         /* Drop reference taken by mpol_shared_policy_lookup() */
1408         mpol_cond_put(vma->vm_policy);
1409 }
1410
1411 static struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t swap, gfp_t gfp,
1412                         struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
1413 {
1414         struct vm_area_struct pvma;
1415         struct page *page;
1416
1417         shmem_pseudo_vma_init(&pvma, info, index);
1418         page = swapin_readahead(swap, gfp, &pvma, 0);
1419         shmem_pseudo_vma_destroy(&pvma);
1420
1421         return page;
1422 }
1423
1424 static struct page *shmem_alloc_hugepage(gfp_t gfp,
1425                 struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
1426 {
1427         struct vm_area_struct pvma;
1428         struct inode *inode = &info->vfs_inode;
1429         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1430         pgoff_t idx, hindex;
1431         void __rcu **results;
1432         struct page *page;
1433
1434         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE))
1435                 return NULL;
1436
1437         hindex = round_down(index, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
1438         rcu_read_lock();
1439         if (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, &results, &idx,
1440                                 hindex, 1) && idx < hindex + HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
1441                 rcu_read_unlock();
1442                 return NULL;
1443         }
1444         rcu_read_unlock();
1445
1446         shmem_pseudo_vma_init(&pvma, info, hindex);
1447         page = alloc_pages_vma(gfp | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN,
1448                         HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, &pvma, 0, numa_node_id(), true);
1449         shmem_pseudo_vma_destroy(&pvma);
1450         if (page)
1451                 prep_transhuge_page(page);
1452         return page;
1453 }
1454
1455 static struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
1456                         struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
1457 {
1458         struct vm_area_struct pvma;
1459         struct page *page;
1460
1461         shmem_pseudo_vma_init(&pvma, info, index);
1462         page = alloc_page_vma(gfp, &pvma, 0);
1463         shmem_pseudo_vma_destroy(&pvma);
1464
1465         return page;
1466 }
1467
1468 static struct page *shmem_alloc_and_acct_page(gfp_t gfp,
1469                 struct inode *inode,
1470                 pgoff_t index, bool huge)
1471 {
1472         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1473         struct page *page;
1474         int nr;
1475         int err = -ENOSPC;
1476
1477         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE))
1478                 huge = false;
1479         nr = huge ? HPAGE_PMD_NR : 1;
1480
1481         if (!shmem_inode_acct_block(inode, nr))
1482                 goto failed;
1483
1484         if (huge)
1485                 page = shmem_alloc_hugepage(gfp, info, index);
1486         else
1487                 page = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, index);
1488         if (page) {
1489                 __SetPageLocked(page);
1490                 __SetPageSwapBacked(page);
1491                 return page;
1492         }
1493
1494         err = -ENOMEM;
1495         shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, nr);
1496 failed:
1497         return ERR_PTR(err);
1498 }
1499
1500 /*
1501  * When a page is moved from swapcache to shmem filecache (either by the
1502  * usual swapin of shmem_getpage_gfp(), or by the less common swapoff of
1503  * shmem_unuse_inode()), it may have been read in earlier from swap, in
1504  * ignorance of the mapping it belongs to.  If that mapping has special
1505  * constraints (like the gma500 GEM driver, which requires RAM below 4GB),
1506  * we may need to copy to a suitable page before moving to filecache.
1507  *
1508  * In a future release, this may well be extended to respect cpuset and
1509  * NUMA mempolicy, and applied also to anonymous pages in do_swap_page();
1510  * but for now it is a simple matter of zone.
1511  */
1512 static bool shmem_should_replace_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
1513 {
1514         return page_zonenum(page) > gfp_zone(gfp);
1515 }
1516
1517 static int shmem_replace_page(struct page **pagep, gfp_t gfp,
1518                                 struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
1519 {
1520         struct page *oldpage, *newpage;
1521         struct address_space *swap_mapping;
1522         pgoff_t swap_index;
1523         int error;
1524
1525         oldpage = *pagep;
1526         swap_index = page_private(oldpage);
1527         swap_mapping = page_mapping(oldpage);
1528
1529         /*
1530          * We have arrived here because our zones are constrained, so don't
1531          * limit chance of success by further cpuset and node constraints.
1532          */
1533         gfp &= ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK;
1534         newpage = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, index);
1535         if (!newpage)
1536                 return -ENOMEM;
1537
1538         get_page(newpage);
1539         copy_highpage(newpage, oldpage);
1540         flush_dcache_page(newpage);
1541
1542         __SetPageLocked(newpage);
1543         __SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
1544         SetPageUptodate(newpage);
1545         set_page_private(newpage, swap_index);
1546         SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
1547
1548         /*
1549          * Our caller will very soon move newpage out of swapcache, but it's
1550          * a nice clean interface for us to replace oldpage by newpage there.
1551          */
1552         spin_lock_irq(&swap_mapping->tree_lock);
1553         error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(swap_mapping, swap_index, oldpage,
1554                                                                    newpage);
1555         if (!error) {
1556                 __inc_node_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
1557                 __dec_node_page_state(oldpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
1558         }
1559         spin_unlock_irq(&swap_mapping->tree_lock);
1560
1561         if (unlikely(error)) {
1562                 /*
1563                  * Is this possible?  I think not, now that our callers check
1564                  * both PageSwapCache and page_private after getting page lock;
1565                  * but be defensive.  Reverse old to newpage for clear and free.
1566                  */
1567                 oldpage = newpage;
1568         } else {
1569                 mem_cgroup_migrate(oldpage, newpage);
1570                 lru_cache_add_anon(newpage);
1571                 *pagep = newpage;
1572         }
1573
1574         ClearPageSwapCache(oldpage);
1575         set_page_private(oldpage, 0);
1576
1577         unlock_page(oldpage);
1578         put_page(oldpage);
1579         put_page(oldpage);
1580         return error;
1581 }
1582
1583 /*
1584  * shmem_getpage_gfp - find page in cache, or get from swap, or allocate
1585  *
1586  * If we allocate a new one we do not mark it dirty. That's up to the
1587  * vm. If we swap it in we mark it dirty since we also free the swap
1588  * entry since a page cannot live in both the swap and page cache.
1589  *
1590  * fault_mm and fault_type are only supplied by shmem_fault:
1591  * otherwise they are NULL.
1592  */
1593 static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
1594         struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, gfp_t gfp,
1595         struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf, int *fault_type)
1596 {
1597         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1598         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1599         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
1600         struct mm_struct *charge_mm;
1601         struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1602         struct page *page;
1603         swp_entry_t swap;
1604         enum sgp_type sgp_huge = sgp;
1605         pgoff_t hindex = index;
1606         int error;
1607         int once = 0;
1608         int alloced = 0;
1609
1610         if (index > (MAX_LFS_FILESIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1611                 return -EFBIG;
1612         if (sgp == SGP_NOHUGE || sgp == SGP_HUGE)
1613                 sgp = SGP_CACHE;
1614 repeat:
1615         swap.val = 0;
1616         page = find_lock_entry(mapping, index);
1617         if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
1618                 swap = radix_to_swp_entry(page);
1619                 page = NULL;
1620         }
1621
1622         if (sgp <= SGP_CACHE &&
1623             ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
1624                 error = -EINVAL;
1625                 goto unlock;
1626         }
1627
1628         if (page && sgp == SGP_WRITE)
1629                 mark_page_accessed(page);
1630
1631         /* fallocated page? */
1632         if (page && !PageUptodate(page)) {
1633                 if (sgp != SGP_READ)
1634                         goto clear;
1635                 unlock_page(page);
1636                 put_page(page);
1637                 page = NULL;
1638         }
1639         if (page || (sgp == SGP_READ && !swap.val)) {
1640                 *pagep = page;
1641                 return 0;
1642         }
1643
1644         /*
1645          * Fast cache lookup did not find it:
1646          * bring it back from swap or allocate.
1647          */
1648         sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
1649         charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : current->mm;
1650
1651         if (swap.val) {
1652                 /* Look it up and read it in.. */
1653                 page = lookup_swap_cache(swap, NULL, 0);
1654                 if (!page) {
1655                         /* Or update major stats only when swapin succeeds?? */
1656                         if (fault_type) {
1657                                 *fault_type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
1658                                 count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
1659                                 count_memcg_event_mm(charge_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
1660                         }
1661                         /* Here we actually start the io */
1662                         page = shmem_swapin(swap, gfp, info, index);
1663                         if (!page) {
1664                                 error = -ENOMEM;
1665                                 goto failed;
1666                         }
1667                 }
1668
1669                 /* We have to do this with page locked to prevent races */
1670                 lock_page(page);
1671                 if (!PageSwapCache(page) || page_private(page) != swap.val ||
1672                     !shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap)) {
1673                         error = -EEXIST;        /* try again */
1674                         goto unlock;
1675                 }
1676                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1677                         error = -EIO;
1678                         goto failed;
1679                 }
1680                 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1681
1682                 if (shmem_should_replace_page(page, gfp)) {
1683                         error = shmem_replace_page(&page, gfp, info, index);
1684                         if (error)
1685                                 goto failed;
1686                 }
1687
1688                 error = mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, charge_mm, gfp, &memcg,
1689                                 false);
1690                 if (!error) {
1691                         error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index,
1692                                                 swp_to_radix_entry(swap));
1693                         /*
1694                          * We already confirmed swap under page lock, and make
1695                          * no memory allocation here, so usually no possibility
1696                          * of error; but free_swap_and_cache() only trylocks a
1697                          * page, so it is just possible that the entry has been
1698                          * truncated or holepunched since swap was confirmed.
1699                          * shmem_undo_range() will have done some of the
1700                          * unaccounting, now delete_from_swap_cache() will do
1701                          * the rest.
1702                          * Reset swap.val? No, leave it so "failed" goes back to
1703                          * "repeat": reading a hole and writing should succeed.
1704                          */
1705                         if (error) {
1706                                 mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
1707                                 delete_from_swap_cache(page);
1708                         }
1709                 }
1710                 if (error)
1711                         goto failed;
1712
1713                 mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, true, false);
1714
1715                 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
1716                 info->swapped--;
1717                 shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
1718                 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
1719
1720                 if (sgp == SGP_WRITE)
1721                         mark_page_accessed(page);
1722
1723                 delete_from_swap_cache(page);
1724                 set_page_dirty(page);
1725                 swap_free(swap);
1726
1727         } else {
1728                 if (vma && userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
1729                         *fault_type = handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING);
1730                         return 0;
1731                 }
1732
1733                 /* shmem_symlink() */
1734                 if (mapping->a_ops != &shmem_aops)
1735                         goto alloc_nohuge;
1736                 if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY || sgp_huge == SGP_NOHUGE)
1737                         goto alloc_nohuge;
1738                 if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE)
1739                         goto alloc_huge;
1740                 switch (sbinfo->huge) {
1741                         loff_t i_size;
1742                         pgoff_t off;
1743                 case SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER:
1744                         goto alloc_nohuge;
1745                 case SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE:
1746                         off = round_up(index, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
1747                         i_size = round_up(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
1748                         if (i_size >= HPAGE_PMD_SIZE &&
1749                                         i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT >= off)
1750                                 goto alloc_huge;
1751                         /* fallthrough */
1752                 case SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE:
1753                         if (sgp_huge == SGP_HUGE)
1754                                 goto alloc_huge;
1755                         /* TODO: implement fadvise() hints */
1756                         goto alloc_nohuge;
1757                 }
1758
1759 alloc_huge:
1760                 page = shmem_alloc_and_acct_page(gfp, inode, index, true);
1761                 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
1762 alloc_nohuge:           page = shmem_alloc_and_acct_page(gfp, inode,
1763                                         index, false);
1764                 }
1765                 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
1766                         int retry = 5;
1767                         error = PTR_ERR(page);
1768                         page = NULL;
1769                         if (error != -ENOSPC)
1770                                 goto failed;
1771                         /*
1772                          * Try to reclaim some spece by splitting a huge page
1773                          * beyond i_size on the filesystem.
1774                          */
1775                         while (retry--) {
1776                                 int ret;
1777                                 ret = shmem_unused_huge_shrink(sbinfo, NULL, 1);
1778                                 if (ret == SHRINK_STOP)
1779                                         break;
1780                                 if (ret)
1781                                         goto alloc_nohuge;
1782                         }
1783                         goto failed;
1784                 }
1785
1786                 if (PageTransHuge(page))
1787                         hindex = round_down(index, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
1788                 else
1789                         hindex = index;
1790
1791                 if (sgp == SGP_WRITE)
1792                         __SetPageReferenced(page);
1793
1794                 error = mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, charge_mm, gfp, &memcg,
1795                                 PageTransHuge(page));
1796                 if (error)
1797                         goto unacct;
1798                 error = radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK,
1799                                 compound_order(page));
1800                 if (!error) {
1801                         error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, hindex,
1802                                                         NULL);
1803                         radix_tree_preload_end();
1804                 }
1805                 if (error) {
1806                         mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg,
1807                                         PageTransHuge(page));
1808                         goto unacct;
1809                 }
1810                 mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false,
1811                                 PageTransHuge(page));
1812                 lru_cache_add_anon(page);
1813
1814                 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
1815                 info->alloced += 1 << compound_order(page);
1816                 inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE << compound_order(page);
1817                 shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
1818                 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
1819                 alloced = true;
1820
1821                 if (PageTransHuge(page) &&
1822                                 DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE) <
1823                                 hindex + HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1) {
1824                         /*
1825                          * Part of the huge page is beyond i_size: subject
1826                          * to shrink under memory pressure.
1827                          */
1828                         spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
1829                         /*
1830                          * _careful to defend against unlocked access to
1831                          * ->shrink_list in shmem_unused_huge_shrink()
1832                          */
1833                         if (list_empty_careful(&info->shrinklist)) {
1834                                 list_add_tail(&info->shrinklist,
1835                                                 &sbinfo->shrinklist);
1836                                 sbinfo->shrinklist_len++;
1837                         }
1838                         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
1839                 }
1840
1841                 /*
1842                  * Let SGP_FALLOC use the SGP_WRITE optimization on a new page.
1843                  */
1844                 if (sgp == SGP_FALLOC)
1845                         sgp = SGP_WRITE;
1846 clear:
1847                 /*
1848                  * Let SGP_WRITE caller clear ends if write does not fill page;
1849                  * but SGP_FALLOC on a page fallocated earlier must initialize
1850                  * it now, lest undo on failure cancel our earlier guarantee.
1851                  */
1852                 if (sgp != SGP_WRITE && !PageUptodate(page)) {
1853                         struct page *head = compound_head(page);
1854                         int i;
1855
1856                         for (i = 0; i < (1 << compound_order(head)); i++) {
1857                                 clear_highpage(head + i);
1858                                 flush_dcache_page(head + i);
1859                         }
1860                         SetPageUptodate(head);
1861                 }
1862         }
1863
1864         /* Perhaps the file has been truncated since we checked */
1865         if (sgp <= SGP_CACHE &&
1866             ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
1867                 if (alloced) {
1868                         ClearPageDirty(page);
1869                         delete_from_page_cache(page);
1870                         spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
1871                         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
1872                         spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
1873                 }
1874                 error = -EINVAL;
1875                 goto unlock;
1876         }
1877         *pagep = page + index - hindex;
1878         return 0;
1879
1880         /*
1881          * Error recovery.
1882          */
1883 unacct:
1884         shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1 << compound_order(page));
1885
1886         if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
1887                 unlock_page(page);
1888                 put_page(page);
1889                 goto alloc_nohuge;
1890         }
1891 failed:
1892         if (swap.val && !shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap))
1893                 error = -EEXIST;
1894 unlock:
1895         if (page) {
1896                 unlock_page(page);
1897                 put_page(page);
1898         }
1899         if (error == -ENOSPC && !once++) {
1900                 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
1901                 shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
1902                 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
1903                 goto repeat;
1904         }
1905         if (error == -EEXIST)   /* from above or from radix_tree_insert */
1906                 goto repeat;
1907         return error;
1908 }
1909
1910 /*
1911  * This is like autoremove_wake_function, but it removes the wait queue
1912  * entry unconditionally - even if something else had already woken the
1913  * target.
1914  */
1915 static int synchronous_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
1916 {
1917         int ret = default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1918         list_del_init(&wait->entry);
1919         return ret;
1920 }
1921
1922 static int shmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
1923 {
1924         struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
1925         struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
1926         gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping);
1927         enum sgp_type sgp;
1928         int error;
1929         int ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
1930
1931         /*
1932          * Trinity finds that probing a hole which tmpfs is punching can
1933          * prevent the hole-punch from ever completing: which in turn
1934          * locks writers out with its hold on i_mutex.  So refrain from
1935          * faulting pages into the hole while it's being punched.  Although
1936          * shmem_undo_range() does remove the additions, it may be unable to
1937          * keep up, as each new page needs its own unmap_mapping_range() call,
1938          * and the i_mmap tree grows ever slower to scan if new vmas are added.
1939          *
1940          * It does not matter if we sometimes reach this check just before the
1941          * hole-punch begins, so that one fault then races with the punch:
1942          * we just need to make racing faults a rare case.
1943          *
1944          * The implementation below would be much simpler if we just used a
1945          * standard mutex or completion: but we cannot take i_mutex in fault,
1946          * and bloating every shmem inode for this unlikely case would be sad.
1947          */
1948         if (unlikely(inode->i_private)) {
1949                 struct shmem_falloc *shmem_falloc;
1950
1951                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1952                 shmem_falloc = inode->i_private;
1953                 if (shmem_falloc &&
1954                     shmem_falloc->waitq &&
1955                     vmf->pgoff >= shmem_falloc->start &&
1956                     vmf->pgoff < shmem_falloc->next) {
1957                         wait_queue_head_t *shmem_falloc_waitq;
1958                         DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(shmem_fault_wait, synchronous_wake_function);
1959
1960                         ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
1961                         if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) &&
1962                            !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
1963                                 /* It's polite to up mmap_sem if we can */
1964                                 up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
1965                                 ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
1966                         }
1967
1968                         shmem_falloc_waitq = shmem_falloc->waitq;
1969                         prepare_to_wait(shmem_falloc_waitq, &shmem_fault_wait,
1970                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1971                         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1972                         schedule();
1973
1974                         /*
1975                          * shmem_falloc_waitq points into the shmem_fallocate()
1976                          * stack of the hole-punching task: shmem_falloc_waitq
1977                          * is usually invalid by the time we reach here, but
1978                          * finish_wait() does not dereference it in that case;
1979                          * though i_lock needed lest racing with wake_up_all().
1980                          */
1981                         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1982                         finish_wait(shmem_falloc_waitq, &shmem_fault_wait);
1983                         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1984                         return ret;
1985                 }
1986                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1987         }
1988
1989         sgp = SGP_CACHE;
1990
1991         if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE) ||
1992             test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &vma->vm_mm->flags))
1993                 sgp = SGP_NOHUGE;
1994         else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
1995                 sgp = SGP_HUGE;
1996
1997         error = shmem_getpage_gfp(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, sgp,
1998                                   gfp, vma, vmf, &ret);
1999         if (error)
2000                 return ((error == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS);
2001         return ret;
2002 }
2003
2004 unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
2005                                       unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len,
2006                                       unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
2007 {
2008         unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *,
2009                 unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
2010         unsigned long addr;
2011         unsigned long offset;
2012         unsigned long inflated_len;
2013         unsigned long inflated_addr;
2014         unsigned long inflated_offset;
2015
2016         if (len > TASK_SIZE)
2017                 return -ENOMEM;
2018
2019         get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
2020         addr = get_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
2021
2022         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE))
2023                 return addr;
2024         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
2025                 return addr;
2026         if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
2027                 return addr;
2028         if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
2029                 return addr;
2030
2031         if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
2032                 return addr;
2033         if (len < HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
2034                 return addr;
2035         if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
2036                 return addr;
2037         /*
2038          * Our priority is to support MAP_SHARED mapped hugely;
2039          * and support MAP_PRIVATE mapped hugely too, until it is COWed.
2040          * But if caller specified an address hint, respect that as before.
2041          */
2042         if (uaddr)
2043                 return addr;
2044
2045         if (shmem_huge != SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE) {
2046                 struct super_block *sb;
2047
2048                 if (file) {
2049                         VM_BUG_ON(file->f_op != &shmem_file_operations);
2050                         sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
2051                 } else {
2052                         /*
2053                          * Called directly from mm/mmap.c, or drivers/char/mem.c
2054                          * for "/dev/zero", to create a shared anonymous object.
2055                          */
2056                         if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt))
2057                                 return addr;
2058                         sb = shm_mnt->mnt_sb;
2059                 }
2060                 if (SHMEM_SB(sb)->huge == SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER)
2061                         return addr;
2062         }
2063
2064         offset = (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) & (HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1);
2065         if (offset && offset + len < 2 * HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
2066                 return addr;
2067         if ((addr & (HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1)) == offset)
2068                 return addr;
2069
2070         inflated_len = len + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE;
2071         if (inflated_len > TASK_SIZE)
2072                 return addr;
2073         if (inflated_len < len)
2074                 return addr;
2075
2076         inflated_addr = get_area(NULL, 0, inflated_len, 0, flags);
2077         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(inflated_addr))
2078                 return addr;
2079         if (inflated_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
2080                 return addr;
2081
2082         inflated_offset = inflated_addr & (HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1);
2083         inflated_addr += offset - inflated_offset;
2084         if (inflated_offset > offset)
2085                 inflated_addr += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
2086
2087         if (inflated_addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
2088                 return addr;
2089         return inflated_addr;
2090 }
2091
2092 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2093 static int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *mpol)
2094 {
2095         struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
2096         return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy, vma, mpol);
2097 }
2098
2099 static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2100                                           unsigned long addr)
2101 {
2102         struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
2103         pgoff_t index;
2104
2105         index = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
2106         return mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy, index);
2107 }
2108 #endif
2109
2110 int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user)
2111 {
2112         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2113         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
2114         int retval = -ENOMEM;
2115
2116         spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
2117         if (lock && !(info->flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
2118                 if (!user_shm_lock(inode->i_size, user))
2119                         goto out_nomem;
2120                 info->flags |= VM_LOCKED;
2121                 mapping_set_unevictable(file->f_mapping);
2122         }
2123         if (!lock && (info->flags & VM_LOCKED) && user) {
2124                 user_shm_unlock(inode->i_size, user);
2125                 info->flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
2126                 mapping_clear_unevictable(file->f_mapping);
2127         }
2128         retval = 0;
2129
2130 out_nomem:
2131         spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
2132         return retval;
2133 }
2134
2135 static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2136 {
2137         file_accessed(file);
2138         vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
2139         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE) &&
2140                         ((vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) <
2141                         (vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK)) {
2142                 khugepaged_enter(vma, vma->vm_flags);
2143         }
2144         return 0;
2145 }
2146
2147 static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode *dir,
2148                                      umode_t mode, dev_t dev, unsigned long flags)
2149 {
2150         struct inode *inode;
2151         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
2152         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
2153
2154         if (shmem_reserve_inode(sb))
2155                 return NULL;
2156
2157         inode = new_inode(sb);
2158         if (inode) {
2159                 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
2160                 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
2161                 inode->i_blocks = 0;
2162                 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
2163                 inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
2164                 info = SHMEM_I(inode);
2165                 memset(info, 0, (char *)inode - (char *)info);
2166                 spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
2167                 info->seals = F_SEAL_SEAL;
2168                 info->flags = flags & VM_NORESERVE;
2169                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->shrinklist);
2170                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->swaplist);
2171                 simple_xattrs_init(&info->xattrs);
2172                 cache_no_acl(inode);
2173
2174                 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
2175                 default:
2176                         inode->i_op = &shmem_special_inode_operations;
2177                         init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
2178                         break;
2179                 case S_IFREG:
2180                         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
2181                         inode->i_op = &shmem_inode_operations;
2182                         inode->i_fop = &shmem_file_operations;
2183                         mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy,
2184                                                  shmem_get_sbmpol(sbinfo));
2185                         break;
2186                 case S_IFDIR:
2187                         inc_nlink(inode);
2188                         /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
2189                         inode->i_size = 2 * BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
2190                         inode->i_op = &shmem_dir_inode_operations;
2191                         inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
2192                         break;
2193                 case S_IFLNK:
2194                         /*
2195                          * Must not load anything in the rbtree,
2196                          * mpol_free_shared_policy will not be called.
2197                          */
2198                         mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
2199                         break;
2200                 }
2201         } else
2202                 shmem_free_inode(sb);
2203         return inode;
2204 }
2205
2206 bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
2207 {
2208         return mapping->a_ops == &shmem_aops;
2209 }
2210
2211 static int shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
2212                                   pmd_t *dst_pmd,
2213                                   struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
2214                                   unsigned long dst_addr,
2215                                   unsigned long src_addr,
2216                                   bool zeropage,
2217                                   struct page **pagep)
2218 {
2219         struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file);
2220         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
2221         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
2222         gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
2223         pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
2224         struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
2225         spinlock_t *ptl;
2226         void *page_kaddr;
2227         struct page *page;
2228         pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
2229         int ret;
2230
2231         ret = -ENOMEM;
2232         if (!shmem_inode_acct_block(inode, 1))
2233                 goto out;
2234
2235         if (!*pagep) {
2236                 page = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, pgoff);
2237                 if (!page)
2238                         goto out_unacct_blocks;
2239
2240                 if (!zeropage) {        /* mcopy_atomic */
2241                         page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
2242                         ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
2243                                              (const void __user *)src_addr,
2244                                              PAGE_SIZE);
2245                         kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr);
2246
2247                         /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_sem */
2248                         if (unlikely(ret)) {
2249                                 *pagep = page;
2250                                 shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1);
2251                                 /* don't free the page */
2252                                 return -EFAULT;
2253                         }
2254                 } else {                /* mfill_zeropage_atomic */
2255                         clear_highpage(page);
2256                 }
2257         } else {
2258                 page = *pagep;
2259                 *pagep = NULL;
2260         }
2261
2262         VM_BUG_ON(PageLocked(page) || PageSwapBacked(page));
2263         __SetPageLocked(page);
2264         __SetPageSwapBacked(page);
2265         __SetPageUptodate(page);
2266
2267         ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, dst_mm, gfp, &memcg, false);
2268         if (ret)
2269                 goto out_release;
2270
2271         ret = radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
2272         if (!ret) {
2273                 ret = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, pgoff, NULL);
2274                 radix_tree_preload_end();
2275         }
2276         if (ret)
2277                 goto out_release_uncharge;
2278
2279         mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false, false);
2280
2281         _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
2282         if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
2283                 _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte));
2284
2285         ret = -EEXIST;
2286         dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
2287         if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
2288                 goto out_release_uncharge_unlock;
2289
2290         lru_cache_add_anon(page);
2291
2292         spin_lock(&info->lock);
2293         info->alloced++;
2294         inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
2295         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
2296         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
2297
2298         inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter_file(page));
2299         page_add_file_rmap(page, false);
2300         set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
2301
2302         /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
2303         update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
2304         unlock_page(page);
2305         pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
2306         ret = 0;
2307 out:
2308         return ret;
2309 out_release_uncharge_unlock:
2310         pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
2311 out_release_uncharge:
2312         mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
2313 out_release:
2314         unlock_page(page);
2315         put_page(page);
2316 out_unacct_blocks:
2317         shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1);
2318         goto out;
2319 }
2320
2321 int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
2322                            pmd_t *dst_pmd,
2323                            struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
2324                            unsigned long dst_addr,
2325                            unsigned long src_addr,
2326                            struct page **pagep)
2327 {
2328         return shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
2329                                       dst_addr, src_addr, false, pagep);
2330 }
2331
2332 int shmem_mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
2333                              pmd_t *dst_pmd,
2334                              struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
2335                              unsigned long dst_addr)
2336 {
2337         struct page *page = NULL;
2338
2339         return shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
2340                                       dst_addr, 0, true, &page);
2341 }
2342
2343 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2344 static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
2345 static const struct inode_operations shmem_short_symlink_operations;
2346
2347 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
2348 static int shmem_initxattrs(struct inode *, const struct xattr *, void *);
2349 #else
2350 #define shmem_initxattrs NULL
2351 #endif
2352
2353 static int
2354 shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2355                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
2356                         struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
2357 {
2358         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2359         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
2360         pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2361
2362         /* i_mutex is held by caller */
2363         if (unlikely(info->seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_GROW))) {
2364                 if (info->seals & F_SEAL_WRITE)
2365                         return -EPERM;
2366                 if ((info->seals & F_SEAL_GROW) && pos + len > inode->i_size)
2367                         return -EPERM;
2368         }
2369
2370         return shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE);
2371 }
2372
2373 static int
2374 shmem_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2375                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
2376                         struct page *page, void *fsdata)
2377 {
2378         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2379
2380         if (pos + copied > inode->i_size)
2381                 i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);
2382
2383         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
2384                 struct page *head = compound_head(page);
2385                 if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
2386                         int i;
2387
2388                         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
2389                                 if (head + i == page)
2390                                         continue;
2391                                 clear_highpage(head + i);
2392                                 flush_dcache_page(head + i);
2393                         }
2394                 }
2395                 if (copied < PAGE_SIZE) {
2396                         unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
2397                         zero_user_segments(page, 0, from,
2398                                         from + copied, PAGE_SIZE);
2399                 }
2400                 SetPageUptodate(head);
2401         }
2402         set_page_dirty(page);
2403         unlock_page(page);
2404         put_page(page);
2405
2406         return copied;
2407 }
2408
2409 static ssize_t shmem_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
2410 {
2411         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2412         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2413         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
2414         pgoff_t index;
2415         unsigned long offset;
2416         enum sgp_type sgp = SGP_READ;
2417         int error = 0;
2418         ssize_t retval = 0;
2419         loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos;
2420
2421         /*
2422          * Might this read be for a stacking filesystem?  Then when reading
2423          * holes of a sparse file, we actually need to allocate those pages,
2424          * and even mark them dirty, so it cannot exceed the max_blocks limit.
2425          */
2426         if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
2427                 sgp = SGP_CACHE;
2428
2429         index = *ppos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2430         offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_MASK;
2431
2432         for (;;) {
2433                 struct page *page = NULL;
2434                 pgoff_t end_index;
2435                 unsigned long nr, ret;
2436                 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2437
2438                 end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2439                 if (index > end_index)
2440                         break;
2441                 if (index == end_index) {
2442                         nr = i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
2443                         if (nr <= offset)
2444                                 break;
2445                 }
2446
2447                 error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, sgp);
2448                 if (error) {
2449                         if (error == -EINVAL)
2450                                 error = 0;
2451                         break;
2452                 }
2453                 if (page) {
2454                         if (sgp == SGP_CACHE)
2455                                 set_page_dirty(page);
2456                         unlock_page(page);
2457                 }
2458
2459                 /*
2460                  * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes)
2461                  * are called without i_mutex protection against truncate
2462                  */
2463                 nr = PAGE_SIZE;
2464                 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2465                 end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2466                 if (index == end_index) {
2467                         nr = i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
2468                         if (nr <= offset) {
2469                                 if (page)
2470                                         put_page(page);
2471                                 break;
2472                         }
2473                 }
2474                 nr -= offset;
2475
2476                 if (page) {
2477                         /*
2478                          * If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
2479                          * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
2480                          * before reading the page on the kernel side.
2481                          */
2482                         if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
2483                                 flush_dcache_page(page);
2484                         /*
2485                          * Mark the page accessed if we read the beginning.
2486                          */
2487                         if (!offset)
2488                                 mark_page_accessed(page);
2489                 } else {
2490                         page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
2491                         get_page(page);
2492                 }
2493
2494                 /*
2495                  * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so
2496                  * now we can copy it to user space...
2497                  */
2498                 ret = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, nr, to);
2499                 retval += ret;
2500                 offset += ret;
2501                 index += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2502                 offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
2503
2504                 put_page(page);
2505                 if (!iov_iter_count(to))
2506                         break;
2507                 if (ret < nr) {
2508                         error = -EFAULT;
2509                         break;
2510                 }
2511                 cond_resched();
2512         }
2513
2514         *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
2515         file_accessed(file);
2516         return retval ? retval : error;
2517 }
2518
2519 /*
2520  * llseek SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE through the radix_tree.
2521  */
2522 static pgoff_t shmem_seek_hole_data(struct address_space *mapping,
2523                                     pgoff_t index, pgoff_t end, int whence)
2524 {
2525         struct page *page;
2526         struct pagevec pvec;
2527         pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
2528         bool done = false;
2529         int i;
2530
2531         pagevec_init(&pvec);
2532         pvec.nr = 1;            /* start small: we may be there already */
2533         while (!done) {
2534                 pvec.nr = find_get_entries(mapping, index,
2535                                         pvec.nr, pvec.pages, indices);
2536                 if (!pvec.nr) {
2537                         if (whence == SEEK_DATA)
2538                                 index = end;
2539                         break;
2540                 }
2541                 for (i = 0; i < pvec.nr; i++, index++) {
2542                         if (index < indices[i]) {
2543                                 if (whence == SEEK_HOLE) {
2544                                         done = true;
2545                                         break;
2546                                 }
2547                                 index = indices[i];
2548                         }
2549                         page = pvec.pages[i];
2550                         if (page && !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
2551                                 if (!PageUptodate(page))
2552                                         page = NULL;
2553                         }
2554                         if (index >= end ||
2555                             (page && whence == SEEK_DATA) ||
2556                             (!page && whence == SEEK_HOLE)) {
2557                                 done = true;
2558                                 break;
2559                         }
2560                 }
2561                 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
2562                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
2563                 pvec.nr = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
2564                 cond_resched();
2565         }
2566         return index;
2567 }
2568
2569 static loff_t shmem_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
2570 {
2571         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
2572         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2573         pgoff_t start, end;
2574         loff_t new_offset;
2575
2576         if (whence != SEEK_DATA && whence != SEEK_HOLE)
2577                 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
2578                                         MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, i_size_read(inode));
2579         inode_lock(inode);
2580         /* We're holding i_mutex so we can access i_size directly */
2581
2582         if (offset < 0)
2583                 offset = -EINVAL;
2584         else if (offset >= inode->i_size)
2585                 offset = -ENXIO;
2586         else {
2587                 start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2588                 end = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2589                 new_offset = shmem_seek_hole_data(mapping, start, end, whence);
2590                 new_offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
2591                 if (new_offset > offset) {
2592                         if (new_offset < inode->i_size)
2593                                 offset = new_offset;
2594                         else if (whence == SEEK_DATA)
2595                                 offset = -ENXIO;
2596                         else
2597                                 offset = inode->i_size;
2598                 }
2599         }
2600
2601         if (offset >= 0)
2602                 offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE);
2603         inode_unlock(inode);
2604         return offset;
2605 }
2606
2607 /*
2608  * We need a tag: a new tag would expand every radix_tree_node by 8 bytes,
2609  * so reuse a tag which we firmly believe is never set or cleared on shmem.
2610  */
2611 #define SHMEM_TAG_PINNED        PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
2612 #define LAST_SCAN               4       /* about 150ms max */
2613
2614 static void shmem_tag_pins(struct address_space *mapping)
2615 {
2616         struct radix_tree_iter iter;
2617         void **slot;
2618         pgoff_t start;
2619         struct page *page;
2620
2621         lru_add_drain();
2622         start = 0;
2623         rcu_read_lock();
2624
2625         radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
2626                 page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
2627                 if (!page || radix_tree_exception(page)) {
2628                         if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
2629                                 slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
2630                                 continue;
2631                         }
2632                 } else if (page_count(page) - page_mapcount(page) > 1) {
2633                         spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
2634                         radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, iter.index,
2635                                            SHMEM_TAG_PINNED);
2636                         spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
2637                 }
2638
2639                 if (need_resched()) {
2640                         slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
2641                         cond_resched_rcu();
2642                 }
2643         }
2644         rcu_read_unlock();
2645 }
2646
2647 /*
2648  * Setting SEAL_WRITE requires us to verify there's no pending writer. However,
2649  * via get_user_pages(), drivers might have some pending I/O without any active
2650  * user-space mappings (eg., direct-IO, AIO). Therefore, we look at all pages
2651  * and see whether it has an elevated ref-count. If so, we tag them and wait for
2652  * them to be dropped.
2653  * The caller must guarantee that no new user will acquire writable references
2654  * to those pages to avoid races.
2655  */
2656 static int shmem_wait_for_pins(struct address_space *mapping)
2657 {
2658         struct radix_tree_iter iter;
2659         void **slot;
2660         pgoff_t start;
2661         struct page *page;
2662         int error, scan;
2663
2664         shmem_tag_pins(mapping);
2665
2666         error = 0;
2667         for (scan = 0; scan <= LAST_SCAN; scan++) {
2668                 if (!radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, SHMEM_TAG_PINNED))
2669                         break;
2670
2671                 if (!scan)
2672                         lru_add_drain_all();
2673                 else if (schedule_timeout_killable((HZ << scan) / 200))
2674                         scan = LAST_SCAN;
2675
2676                 start = 0;
2677                 rcu_read_lock();
2678                 radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter,
2679                                            start, SHMEM_TAG_PINNED) {
2680
2681                         page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
2682                         if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
2683                                 if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
2684                                         slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
2685                                         continue;
2686                                 }
2687
2688                                 page = NULL;
2689                         }
2690
2691                         if (page &&
2692                             page_count(page) - page_mapcount(page) != 1) {
2693                                 if (scan < LAST_SCAN)
2694                                         goto continue_resched;
2695
2696                                 /*
2697                                  * On the last scan, we clean up all those tags
2698                                  * we inserted; but make a note that we still
2699                                  * found pages pinned.
2700                                  */
2701                                 error = -EBUSY;
2702                         }
2703
2704                         spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
2705                         radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree,
2706                                              iter.index, SHMEM_TAG_PINNED);
2707                         spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
2708 continue_resched:
2709                         if (need_resched()) {
2710                                 slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
2711                                 cond_resched_rcu();
2712                         }
2713                 }
2714                 rcu_read_unlock();
2715         }
2716
2717         return error;
2718 }
2719
2720 #define F_ALL_SEALS (F_SEAL_SEAL | \
2721                      F_SEAL_SHRINK | \
2722                      F_SEAL_GROW | \
2723                      F_SEAL_WRITE)
2724
2725 int shmem_add_seals(struct file *file, unsigned int seals)
2726 {
2727         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2728         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
2729         int error;
2730
2731         /*
2732          * SEALING
2733          * Sealing allows multiple parties to share a shmem-file but restrict
2734          * access to a specific subset of file operations. Seals can only be
2735          * added, but never removed. This way, mutually untrusted parties can
2736          * share common memory regions with a well-defined policy. A malicious
2737          * peer can thus never perform unwanted operations on a shared object.
2738          *
2739          * Seals are only supported on special shmem-files and always affect
2740          * the whole underlying inode. Once a seal is set, it may prevent some
2741          * kinds of access to the file. Currently, the following seals are
2742          * defined:
2743          *   SEAL_SEAL: Prevent further seals from being set on this file
2744          *   SEAL_SHRINK: Prevent the file from shrinking
2745          *   SEAL_GROW: Prevent the file from growing
2746          *   SEAL_WRITE: Prevent write access to the file
2747          *
2748          * As we don't require any trust relationship between two parties, we
2749          * must prevent seals from being removed. Therefore, sealing a file
2750          * only adds a given set of seals to the file, it never touches
2751          * existing seals. Furthermore, the "setting seals"-operation can be
2752          * sealed itself, which basically prevents any further seal from being
2753          * added.
2754          *
2755          * Semantics of sealing are only defined on volatile files. Only
2756          * anonymous shmem files support sealing. More importantly, seals are
2757          * never written to disk. Therefore, there's no plan to support it on
2758          * other file types.
2759          */
2760
2761         if (file->f_op != &shmem_file_operations)
2762                 return -EINVAL;
2763         if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2764                 return -EPERM;
2765         if (seals & ~(unsigned int)F_ALL_SEALS)
2766                 return -EINVAL;
2767
2768         inode_lock(inode);
2769
2770         if (info->seals & F_SEAL_SEAL) {
2771                 error = -EPERM;
2772                 goto unlock;
2773         }
2774
2775         if ((seals & F_SEAL_WRITE) && !(info->seals & F_SEAL_WRITE)) {
2776                 error = mapping_deny_writable(file->f_mapping);
2777                 if (error)
2778                         goto unlock;
2779
2780                 error = shmem_wait_for_pins(file->f_mapping);
2781                 if (error) {
2782                         mapping_allow_writable(file->f_mapping);
2783                         goto unlock;
2784                 }
2785         }
2786
2787         info->seals |= seals;
2788         error = 0;
2789
2790 unlock:
2791         inode_unlock(inode);
2792         return error;
2793 }
2794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_add_seals);
2795
2796 int shmem_get_seals(struct file *file)
2797 {
2798         if (file->f_op != &shmem_file_operations)
2799                 return -EINVAL;
2800
2801         return SHMEM_I(file_inode(file))->seals;
2802 }
2803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_get_seals);
2804
2805 long shmem_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2806 {
2807         long error;
2808
2809         switch (cmd) {
2810         case F_ADD_SEALS:
2811                 /* disallow upper 32bit */
2812                 if (arg > UINT_MAX)
2813                         return -EINVAL;
2814
2815                 error = shmem_add_seals(file, arg);
2816                 break;
2817         case F_GET_SEALS:
2818                 error = shmem_get_seals(file);
2819                 break;
2820         default:
2821                 error = -EINVAL;
2822                 break;
2823         }
2824
2825         return error;
2826 }
2827
2828 static long shmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2829                                                          loff_t len)
2830 {
2831         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2832         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
2833         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
2834         struct shmem_falloc shmem_falloc;
2835         pgoff_t start, index, end;
2836         int error;
2837
2838         if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
2839                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2840
2841         inode_lock(inode);
2842
2843         if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
2844                 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
2845                 loff_t unmap_start = round_up(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
2846                 loff_t unmap_end = round_down(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
2847                 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(shmem_falloc_waitq);
2848
2849                 /* protected by i_mutex */
2850                 if (info->seals & F_SEAL_WRITE) {
2851                         error = -EPERM;
2852                         goto out;
2853                 }
2854
2855                 shmem_falloc.waitq = &shmem_falloc_waitq;
2856                 shmem_falloc.start = unmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2857                 shmem_falloc.next = (unmap_end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2858                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2859                 inode->i_private = &shmem_falloc;
2860                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2861
2862                 if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
2863                         unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
2864                                             1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
2865                 shmem_truncate_range(inode, offset, offset + len - 1);
2866                 /* No need to unmap again: hole-punching leaves COWed pages */
2867
2868                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2869                 inode->i_private = NULL;
2870                 wake_up_all(&shmem_falloc_waitq);
2871                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&shmem_falloc_waitq.head));
2872                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2873                 error = 0;
2874                 goto out;
2875         }
2876
2877         /* We need to check rlimit even when FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE */
2878         error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset + len);
2879         if (error)
2880                 goto out;
2881
2882         if ((info->seals & F_SEAL_GROW) && offset + len > inode->i_size) {
2883                 error = -EPERM;
2884                 goto out;
2885         }
2886
2887         start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2888         end = (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2889         /* Try to avoid a swapstorm if len is impossible to satisfy */
2890         if (sbinfo->max_blocks && end - start > sbinfo->max_blocks) {
2891                 error = -ENOSPC;
2892                 goto out;
2893         }
2894
2895         shmem_falloc.waitq = NULL;
2896         shmem_falloc.start = start;
2897         shmem_falloc.next  = start;
2898         shmem_falloc.nr_falloced = 0;
2899         shmem_falloc.nr_unswapped = 0;
2900         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2901         inode->i_private = &shmem_falloc;
2902         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2903
2904         for (index = start; index < end; index++) {
2905                 struct page *page;
2906
2907                 /*
2908                  * Good, the fallocate(2) manpage permits EINTR: we may have
2909                  * been interrupted because we are using up too much memory.
2910                  */
2911                 if (signal_pending(current))
2912                         error = -EINTR;
2913                 else if (shmem_falloc.nr_unswapped > shmem_falloc.nr_falloced)
2914                         error = -ENOMEM;
2915                 else
2916                         error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, SGP_FALLOC);
2917                 if (error) {
2918                         /* Remove the !PageUptodate pages we added */
2919                         if (index > start) {
2920                                 shmem_undo_range(inode,
2921                                     (loff_t)start << PAGE_SHIFT,
2922                                     ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1, true);
2923                         }
2924                         goto undone;
2925                 }
2926
2927                 /*
2928                  * Inform shmem_writepage() how far we have reached.
2929                  * No need for lock or barrier: we have the page lock.
2930                  */
2931                 shmem_falloc.next++;
2932                 if (!PageUptodate(page))
2933                         shmem_falloc.nr_falloced++;
2934
2935                 /*
2936                  * If !PageUptodate, leave it that way so that freeable pages
2937                  * can be recognized if we need to rollback on error later.
2938                  * But set_page_dirty so that memory pressure will swap rather
2939                  * than free the pages we are allocating (and SGP_CACHE pages
2940                  * might still be clean: we now need to mark those dirty too).
2941                  */
2942                 set_page_dirty(page);
2943                 unlock_page(page);
2944                 put_page(page);
2945                 cond_resched();
2946         }
2947
2948         if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && offset + len > inode->i_size)
2949                 i_size_write(inode, offset + len);
2950         inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
2951 undone:
2952         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2953         inode->i_private = NULL;
2954         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2955 out:
2956         inode_unlock(inode);
2957         return error;
2958 }
2959
2960 static int shmem_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
2961 {
2962         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(dentry->d_sb);
2963
2964         buf->f_type = TMPFS_MAGIC;
2965         buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE;
2966         buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
2967         if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
2968                 buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
2969                 buf->f_bavail =
2970                 buf->f_bfree  = sbinfo->max_blocks -
2971                                 percpu_counter_sum(&sbinfo->used_blocks);
2972         }
2973         if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
2974                 buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
2975                 buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
2976         }
2977         /* else leave those fields 0 like simple_statfs */
2978         return 0;
2979 }
2980
2981 /*
2982  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
2983  */
2984 static int
2985 shmem_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
2986 {
2987         struct inode *inode;
2988         int error = -ENOSPC;
2989
2990         inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev, VM_NORESERVE);
2991         if (inode) {
2992                 error = simple_acl_create(dir, inode);
2993                 if (error)
2994                         goto out_iput;
2995                 error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir,
2996                                                      &dentry->d_name,
2997                                                      shmem_initxattrs, NULL);
2998                 if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
2999                         goto out_iput;
3000
3001                 error = 0;
3002                 dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
3003                 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
3004                 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
3005                 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
3006         }
3007         return error;
3008 out_iput:
3009         iput(inode);
3010         return error;
3011 }
3012
3013 static int
3014 shmem_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
3015 {
3016         struct inode *inode;
3017         int error = -ENOSPC;
3018
3019         inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
3020         if (inode) {
3021                 error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir,
3022                                                      NULL,
3023                                                      shmem_initxattrs, NULL);
3024                 if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
3025                         goto out_iput;
3026                 error = simple_acl_create(dir, inode);
3027                 if (error)
3028                         goto out_iput;
3029                 d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
3030         }
3031         return error;
3032 out_iput:
3033         iput(inode);
3034         return error;
3035 }
3036
3037 static int shmem_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
3038 {
3039         int error;
3040
3041         if ((error = shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0)))
3042                 return error;
3043         inc_nlink(dir);
3044         return 0;
3045 }
3046
3047 static int shmem_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
3048                 bool excl)
3049 {
3050         return shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
3051 }
3052
3053 /*
3054  * Link a file..
3055  */
3056 static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
3057 {
3058         struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
3059         int ret;
3060
3061         /*
3062          * No ordinary (disk based) filesystem counts links as inodes;
3063          * but each new link needs a new dentry, pinning lowmem, and
3064          * tmpfs dentries cannot be pruned until they are unlinked.
3065          */
3066         ret = shmem_reserve_inode(inode->i_sb);
3067         if (ret)
3068                 goto out;
3069
3070         dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
3071         inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
3072         inc_nlink(inode);
3073         ihold(inode);   /* New dentry reference */
3074         dget(dentry);           /* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */
3075         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
3076 out:
3077         return ret;
3078 }
3079
3080 static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
3081 {
3082         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
3083
3084         if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
3085                 shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
3086
3087         dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
3088         inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
3089         drop_nlink(inode);
3090         dput(dentry);   /* Undo the count from "create" - this does all the work */
3091         return 0;
3092 }
3093
3094 static int shmem_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
3095 {
3096         if (!simple_empty(dentry))
3097                 return -ENOTEMPTY;
3098
3099         drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
3100         drop_nlink(dir);
3101         return shmem_unlink(dir, dentry);
3102 }
3103
3104 static int shmem_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
3105 {
3106         bool old_is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry);
3107         bool new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry);
3108
3109         if (old_dir != new_dir && old_is_dir != new_is_dir) {
3110                 if (old_is_dir) {
3111                         drop_nlink(old_dir);
3112                         inc_nlink(new_dir);
3113                 } else {
3114                         drop_nlink(new_dir);
3115                         inc_nlink(old_dir);
3116                 }
3117         }
3118         old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
3119         new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
3120         d_inode(old_dentry)->i_ctime =
3121         d_inode(new_dentry)->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
3122
3123         return 0;
3124 }
3125
3126 static int shmem_whiteout(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry)
3127 {
3128         struct dentry *whiteout;
3129         int error;
3130
3131         whiteout = d_alloc(old_dentry->d_parent, &old_dentry->d_name);
3132         if (!whiteout)
3133                 return -ENOMEM;
3134
3135         error = shmem_mknod(old_dir, whiteout,
3136                             S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, WHITEOUT_DEV);
3137         dput(whiteout);
3138         if (error)
3139                 return error;
3140
3141         /*
3142          * Cheat and hash the whiteout while the old dentry is still in
3143          * place, instead of playing games with FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE.
3144          *
3145          * d_lookup() will consistently find one of them at this point,
3146          * not sure which one, but that isn't even important.
3147          */
3148         d_rehash(whiteout);
3149         return 0;
3150 }
3151
3152 /*
3153  * The VFS layer already does all the dentry stuff for rename,
3154  * we just have to decrement the usage count for the target if
3155  * it exists so that the VFS layer correctly free's it when it
3156  * gets overwritten.
3157  */
3158 static int shmem_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
3159 {
3160         struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
3161         int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
3162
3163         if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
3164                 return -EINVAL;
3165
3166         if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
3167                 return shmem_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
3168
3169         if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
3170                 return -ENOTEMPTY;
3171
3172         if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) {
3173                 int error;
3174
3175                 error = shmem_whiteout(old_dir, old_dentry);
3176                 if (error)
3177                         return error;
3178         }
3179
3180         if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) {
3181                 (void) shmem_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
3182                 if (they_are_dirs) {
3183                         drop_nlink(d_inode(new_dentry));
3184                         drop_nlink(old_dir);
3185                 }
3186         } else if (they_are_dirs) {
3187                 drop_nlink(old_dir);
3188                 inc_nlink(new_dir);
3189         }
3190
3191         old_dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
3192         new_dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
3193         old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
3194         new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
3195         inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
3196         return 0;
3197 }
3198
3199 static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
3200 {
3201         int error;
3202         int len;
3203         struct inode *inode;
3204         struct page *page;
3205
3206         len = strlen(symname) + 1;
3207         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
3208                 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
3209
3210         inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
3211         if (!inode)
3212                 return -ENOSPC;
3213
3214         error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name,
3215                                              shmem_initxattrs, NULL);
3216         if (error) {
3217                 if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
3218                         iput(inode);
3219                         return error;
3220                 }
3221                 error = 0;
3222         }
3223
3224         inode->i_size = len-1;
3225         if (len <= SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN) {
3226                 inode->i_link = kmemdup(symname, len, GFP_KERNEL);
3227                 if (!inode->i_link) {
3228                         iput(inode);
3229                         return -ENOMEM;
3230                 }
3231                 inode->i_op = &shmem_short_symlink_operations;
3232         } else {
3233                 inode_nohighmem(inode);
3234                 error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_WRITE);
3235                 if (error) {
3236                         iput(inode);
3237                         return error;
3238                 }
3239                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
3240                 inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
3241                 memcpy(page_address(page), symname, len);
3242                 SetPageUptodate(page);
3243                 set_page_dirty(page);
3244                 unlock_page(page);
3245                 put_page(page);
3246         }
3247         dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
3248         dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
3249         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
3250         dget(dentry);
3251         return 0;
3252 }
3253
3254 static void shmem_put_link(void *arg)
3255 {
3256         mark_page_accessed(arg);
3257         put_page(arg);
3258 }
3259
3260 static const char *shmem_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
3261                                   struct inode *inode,
3262                                   struct delayed_call *done)
3263 {
3264         struct page *page = NULL;
3265         int error;
3266         if (!dentry) {
3267                 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
3268                 if (!page)
3269                         return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
3270                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
3271                         put_page(page);
3272                         return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
3273                 }
3274         } else {
3275                 error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ);
3276                 if (error)
3277                         return ERR_PTR(error);
3278                 unlock_page(page);
3279         }
3280         set_delayed_call(done, shmem_put_link, page);
3281         return page_address(page);
3282 }
3283
3284 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
3285 /*
3286  * Superblocks without xattr inode operations may get some security.* xattr
3287  * support from the LSM "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs
3288  * like ACLs, we also need to implement the security.* handlers at
3289  * filesystem level, though.
3290  */
3291
3292 /*
3293  * Callback for security_inode_init_security() for acquiring xattrs.
3294  */
3295 static int shmem_initxattrs(struct inode *inode,
3296                             const struct xattr *xattr_array,
3297                             void *fs_info)
3298 {
3299         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
3300         const struct xattr *xattr;
3301         struct simple_xattr *new_xattr;
3302         size_t len;
3303
3304         for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
3305                 new_xattr = simple_xattr_alloc(xattr->value, xattr->value_len);
3306                 if (!new_xattr)
3307                         return -ENOMEM;
3308
3309                 len = strlen(xattr->name) + 1;
3310                 new_xattr->name = kmalloc(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN + len,
3311                                           GFP_KERNEL);
3312                 if (!new_xattr->name) {
3313                         kfree(new_xattr);
3314                         return -ENOMEM;
3315                 }
3316
3317                 memcpy(new_xattr->name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
3318                        XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN);
3319                 memcpy(new_xattr->name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN,
3320                        xattr->name, len);
3321
3322                 simple_xattr_list_add(&info->xattrs, new_xattr);
3323         }
3324
3325         return 0;
3326 }
3327
3328 static int shmem_xattr_handler_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
3329                                    struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode,
3330                                    const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
3331 {
3332         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
3333
3334         name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
3335         return simple_xattr_get(&info->xattrs, name, buffer, size);
3336 }
3337
3338 static int shmem_xattr_handler_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
3339                                    struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode,
3340                                    const char *name, const void *value,
3341                                    size_t size, int flags)
3342 {
3343         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
3344
3345         name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
3346         return simple_xattr_set(&info->xattrs, name, value, size, flags);
3347 }
3348
3349 static const struct xattr_handler shmem_security_xattr_handler = {
3350         .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
3351         .get = shmem_xattr_handler_get,
3352         .set = shmem_xattr_handler_set,
3353 };
3354
3355 static const struct xattr_handler shmem_trusted_xattr_handler = {
3356         .prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
3357         .get = shmem_xattr_handler_get,
3358         .set = shmem_xattr_handler_set,
3359 };
3360
3361 static const struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
3362 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
3363         &posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
3364         &posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
3365 #endif
3366         &shmem_security_xattr_handler,
3367         &shmem_trusted_xattr_handler,
3368         NULL
3369 };
3370
3371 static ssize_t shmem_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
3372 {
3373         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(d_inode(dentry));
3374         return simple_xattr_list(d_inode(dentry), &info->xattrs, buffer, size);
3375 }
3376 #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR */
3377
3378 static const struct inode_operations shmem_short_symlink_operations = {
3379         .get_link       = simple_get_link,
3380 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
3381         .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
3382 #endif
3383 };
3384
3385 static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = {
3386         .get_link       = shmem_get_link,
3387 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
3388         .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
3389 #endif
3390 };
3391
3392 static struct dentry *shmem_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
3393 {
3394         return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
3395 }
3396
3397 static int shmem_match(struct inode *ino, void *vfh)
3398 {
3399         __u32 *fh = vfh;
3400         __u64 inum = fh[2];
3401         inum = (inum << 32) | fh[1];
3402         return ino->i_ino == inum && fh[0] == ino->i_generation;
3403 }
3404
3405 static struct dentry *shmem_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
3406                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
3407 {
3408         struct inode *inode;
3409         struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
3410         u64 inum;
3411
3412         if (fh_len < 3)
3413                 return NULL;
3414
3415         inum = fid->raw[2];
3416         inum = (inum << 32) | fid->raw[1];
3417
3418         inode = ilookup5(sb, (unsigned long)(inum + fid->raw[0]),
3419                         shmem_match, fid->raw);
3420         if (inode) {
3421                 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
3422                 iput(inode);
3423         }
3424
3425         return dentry;
3426 }
3427
3428 static int shmem_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *len,
3429                                 struct inode *parent)
3430 {
3431         if (*len < 3) {
3432                 *len = 3;
3433                 return FILEID_INVALID;
3434         }
3435
3436         if (inode_unhashed(inode)) {
3437                 /* Unfortunately insert_inode_hash is not idempotent,
3438                  * so as we hash inodes here rather than at creation
3439                  * time, we need a lock to ensure we only try
3440                  * to do it once
3441                  */
3442                 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
3443                 spin_lock(&lock);
3444                 if (inode_unhashed(inode))
3445                         __insert_inode_hash(inode,
3446                                             inode->i_ino + inode->i_generation);
3447                 spin_unlock(&lock);
3448         }
3449
3450         fh[0] = inode->i_generation;
3451         fh[1] = inode->i_ino;
3452         fh[2] = ((__u64)inode->i_ino) >> 32;
3453
3454         *len = 3;
3455         return 1;
3456 }
3457
3458 static const struct export_operations shmem_export_ops = {
3459         .get_parent     = shmem_get_parent,
3460         .encode_fh      = shmem_encode_fh,
3461         .fh_to_dentry   = shmem_fh_to_dentry,
3462 };
3463
3464 static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
3465                                bool remount)
3466 {
3467         char *this_char, *value, *rest;
3468         struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL;
3469         uid_t uid;
3470         gid_t gid;
3471
3472         while (options != NULL) {
3473                 this_char = options;
3474                 for (;;) {
3475                         /*
3476                          * NUL-terminate this option: unfortunately,
3477                          * mount options form a comma-separated list,
3478                          * but mpol's nodelist may also contain commas.
3479                          */
3480                         options = strchr(options, ',');
3481                         if (options == NULL)
3482                                 break;
3483                         options++;
3484                         if (!isdigit(*options)) {
3485                                 options[-1] = '\0';
3486                                 break;
3487                         }
3488                 }
3489                 if (!*this_char)
3490                         continue;
3491                 if ((value = strchr(this_char,'=')) != NULL) {
3492                         *value++ = 0;
3493                 } else {
3494                         pr_err("tmpfs: No value for mount option '%s'\n",
3495                                this_char);
3496                         goto error;
3497                 }
3498
3499                 if (!strcmp(this_char,"size")) {
3500                         unsigned long long size;
3501                         size = memparse(value,&rest);
3502                         if (*rest == '%') {
3503                                 size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
3504                                 size *= totalram_pages;
3505                                 do_div(size, 100);
3506                                 rest++;
3507                         }
3508                         if (*rest)
3509                                 goto bad_val;
3510                         sbinfo->max_blocks =
3511                                 DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
3512                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) {
3513                         sbinfo->max_blocks = memparse(value, &rest);
3514                         if (*rest)
3515                                 goto bad_val;
3516                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) {
3517                         sbinfo->max_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
3518                         if (*rest)
3519                                 goto bad_val;
3520                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) {
3521                         if (remount)
3522                                 continue;
3523                         sbinfo->mode = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 8) & 07777;
3524                         if (*rest)
3525                                 goto bad_val;
3526                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"uid")) {
3527                         if (remount)
3528                                 continue;
3529                         uid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
3530                         if (*rest)
3531                                 goto bad_val;
3532                         sbinfo->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uid);
3533                         if (!uid_valid(sbinfo->uid))
3534                                 goto bad_val;
3535                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"gid")) {
3536                         if (remount)
3537                                 continue;
3538                         gid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
3539                         if (*rest)
3540                                 goto bad_val;
3541                         sbinfo->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), gid);
3542                         if (!gid_valid(sbinfo->gid))
3543                                 goto bad_val;
3544 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
3545                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char, "huge")) {
3546                         int huge;
3547                         huge = shmem_parse_huge(value);
3548                         if (huge < 0)
3549                                 goto bad_val;
3550                         if (!has_transparent_hugepage() &&
3551                                         huge != SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER)
3552                                 goto bad_val;
3553                         sbinfo->huge = huge;
3554 #endif
3555 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3556                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mpol")) {
3557                         mpol_put(mpol);
3558                         mpol = NULL;
3559                         if (mpol_parse_str(value, &mpol))
3560                                 goto bad_val;
3561 #endif
3562                 } else {
3563                         pr_err("tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n", this_char);
3564                         goto error;
3565                 }
3566         }
3567         sbinfo->mpol = mpol;
3568         return 0;
3569
3570 bad_val:
3571         pr_err("tmpfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
3572                value, this_char);
3573 error:
3574         mpol_put(mpol);
3575         return 1;
3576
3577 }
3578
3579 static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
3580 {
3581         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
3582         struct shmem_sb_info config = *sbinfo;
3583         unsigned long inodes;
3584         int error = -EINVAL;
3585
3586         config.mpol = NULL;
3587         if (shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true))
3588                 return error;
3589
3590         spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
3591         inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes - sbinfo->free_inodes;
3592         if (percpu_counter_compare(&sbinfo->used_blocks, config.max_blocks) > 0)
3593                 goto out;
3594         if (config.max_inodes < inodes)
3595                 goto out;
3596         /*
3597          * Those tests disallow limited->unlimited while any are in use;
3598          * but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because
3599          * in that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
3600          */
3601         if (config.max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
3602                 goto out;
3603         if (config.max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
3604                 goto out;
3605
3606         error = 0;
3607         sbinfo->huge = config.huge;
3608         sbinfo->max_blocks  = config.max_blocks;
3609         sbinfo->max_inodes  = config.max_inodes;
3610         sbinfo->free_inodes = config.max_inodes - inodes;
3611
3612         /*
3613          * Preserve previous mempolicy unless mpol remount option was specified.
3614          */
3615         if (config.mpol) {
3616                 mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol);
3617                 sbinfo->mpol = config.mpol;     /* transfers initial ref */
3618         }
3619 out:
3620         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
3621         return error;
3622 }
3623
3624 static int shmem_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
3625 {
3626         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(root->d_sb);
3627
3628         if (sbinfo->max_blocks != shmem_default_max_blocks())
3629                 seq_printf(seq, ",size=%luk",
3630                         sbinfo->max_blocks << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
3631         if (sbinfo->max_inodes != shmem_default_max_inodes())
3632                 seq_printf(seq, ",nr_inodes=%lu", sbinfo->max_inodes);
3633         if (sbinfo->mode != (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX))
3634                 seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03ho", sbinfo->mode);
3635         if (!uid_eq(sbinfo->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
3636                 seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u",
3637                                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbinfo->uid));
3638         if (!gid_eq(sbinfo->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
3639                 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u",
3640                                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbinfo->gid));
3641 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
3642         /* Rightly or wrongly, show huge mount option unmasked by shmem_huge */
3643         if (sbinfo->huge)
3644                 seq_printf(seq, ",huge=%s", shmem_format_huge(sbinfo->huge));
3645 #endif
3646         shmem_show_mpol(seq, sbinfo->mpol);
3647         return 0;
3648 }
3649
3650 #define MFD_NAME_PREFIX "memfd:"
3651 #define MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(MFD_NAME_PREFIX) - 1)
3652 #define MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN (NAME_MAX - MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN)
3653
3654 #define MFD_ALL_FLAGS (MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_HUGETLB)
3655
3656 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create,
3657                 const char __user *, uname,
3658                 unsigned int, flags)
3659 {
3660         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
3661         struct file *file;
3662         int fd, error;
3663         char *name;
3664         long len;
3665
3666         if (!(flags & MFD_HUGETLB)) {
3667                 if (flags & ~(unsigned int)MFD_ALL_FLAGS)
3668                         return -EINVAL;
3669         } else {
3670                 /* Sealing not supported in hugetlbfs (MFD_HUGETLB) */
3671                 if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING)
3672                         return -EINVAL;
3673                 /* Allow huge page size encoding in flags. */
3674                 if (flags & ~(unsigned int)(MFD_ALL_FLAGS |
3675                                 (MFD_HUGE_MASK << MFD_HUGE_SHIFT)))
3676                         return -EINVAL;
3677         }
3678
3679         /* length includes terminating zero */
3680         len = strnlen_user(uname, MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1);
3681         if (len <= 0)
3682                 return -EFAULT;
3683         if (len > MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1)
3684                 return -EINVAL;
3685
3686         name = kmalloc(len + MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
3687         if (!name)
3688                 return -ENOMEM;
3689
3690         strcpy(name, MFD_NAME_PREFIX);
3691         if (copy_from_user(&name[MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN], uname, len)) {
3692                 error = -EFAULT;
3693                 goto err_name;
3694         }
3695
3696         /* terminating-zero may have changed after strnlen_user() returned */
3697         if (name[len + MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN - 1]) {
3698                 error = -EFAULT;
3699                 goto err_name;
3700         }
3701
3702         fd = get_unused_fd_flags((flags & MFD_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
3703         if (fd < 0) {
3704                 error = fd;
3705                 goto err_name;
3706         }
3707
3708         if (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) {
3709                 struct user_struct *user = NULL;
3710
3711                 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE, &user,
3712                                         HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE,
3713                                         (flags >> MFD_HUGE_SHIFT) &
3714                                         MFD_HUGE_MASK);
3715         } else
3716                 file = shmem_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
3717         if (IS_ERR(file)) {
3718                 error = PTR_ERR(file);
3719                 goto err_fd;
3720         }
3721         file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
3722         file->f_flags |= O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE;
3723
3724         if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) {
3725                 /*
3726                  * flags check at beginning of function ensures
3727                  * this is not a hugetlbfs (MFD_HUGETLB) file.
3728                  */
3729                 info = SHMEM_I(file_inode(file));
3730                 info->seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL;
3731         }
3732
3733         fd_install(fd, file);
3734         kfree(name);
3735         return fd;
3736
3737 err_fd:
3738         put_unused_fd(fd);
3739 err_name:
3740         kfree(name);
3741         return error;
3742 }
3743
3744 #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
3745
3746 static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
3747 {
3748         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
3749
3750         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbinfo->used_blocks);
3751         mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol);
3752         kfree(sbinfo);
3753         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
3754 }
3755
3756 int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
3757 {
3758         struct inode *inode;
3759         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
3760         int err = -ENOMEM;
3761
3762         /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
3763         sbinfo = kzalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
3764                                 L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
3765         if (!sbinfo)
3766                 return -ENOMEM;
3767
3768         sbinfo->mode = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
3769         sbinfo->uid = current_fsuid();
3770         sbinfo->gid = current_fsgid();
3771         sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
3772
3773 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
3774         /*
3775          * Per default we only allow half of the physical ram per
3776          * tmpfs instance, limiting inodes to one per page of lowmem;
3777          * but the internal instance is left unlimited.
3778          */
3779         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)) {
3780                 sbinfo->max_blocks = shmem_default_max_blocks();
3781                 sbinfo->max_inodes = shmem_default_max_inodes();
3782                 if (shmem_parse_options(data, sbinfo, false)) {
3783                         err = -EINVAL;
3784                         goto failed;
3785                 }
3786         } else {
3787                 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOUSER;
3788         }
3789         sb->s_export_op = &shmem_export_ops;
3790         sb->s_flags |= MS_NOSEC;
3791 #else
3792         sb->s_flags |= MS_NOUSER;
3793 #endif
3794
3795         spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
3796         if (percpu_counter_init(&sbinfo->used_blocks, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
3797                 goto failed;
3798         sbinfo->free_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
3799         spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
3800         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbinfo->shrinklist);
3801
3802         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
3803         sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
3804         sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
3805         sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC;
3806         sb->s_op = &shmem_ops;
3807         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
3808 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
3809         sb->s_xattr = shmem_xattr_handlers;
3810 #endif
3811 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
3812         sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
3813 #endif
3814         uuid_gen(&sb->s_uuid);
3815
3816         inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
3817         if (!inode)
3818                 goto failed;
3819         inode->i_uid = sbinfo->uid;
3820         inode->i_gid = sbinfo->gid;
3821         sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
3822         if (!sb->s_root)
3823                 goto failed;
3824         return 0;
3825
3826 failed:
3827         shmem_put_super(sb);
3828         return err;
3829 }
3830
3831 static struct kmem_cache *shmem_inode_cachep;
3832
3833 static struct inode *shmem_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
3834 {
3835         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
3836         info = kmem_cache_alloc(shmem_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
3837         if (!info)
3838                 return NULL;
3839         return &info->vfs_inode;
3840 }
3841
3842 static void shmem_destroy_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
3843 {
3844         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
3845         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
3846                 kfree(inode->i_link);
3847         kmem_cache_free(shmem_inode_cachep, SHMEM_I(inode));
3848 }
3849
3850 static void shmem_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
3851 {
3852         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
3853                 mpol_free_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy);
3854         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, shmem_destroy_callback);
3855 }
3856
3857 static void shmem_init_inode(void *foo)
3858 {
3859         struct shmem_inode_info *info = foo;
3860         inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode);
3861 }
3862
3863 static void shmem_init_inodecache(void)
3864 {
3865         shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache",
3866                                 sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info),
3867                                 0, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, shmem_init_inode);
3868 }
3869
3870 static void shmem_destroy_inodecache(void)
3871 {
3872         kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep);
3873 }
3874
3875 static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
3876         .writepage      = shmem_writepage,
3877         .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
3878 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
3879         .write_begin    = shmem_write_begin,
3880         .write_end      = shmem_write_end,
3881 #endif
3882 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
3883         .migratepage    = migrate_page,
3884 #endif
3885         .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
3886 };
3887
3888 static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
3889         .mmap           = shmem_mmap,
3890         .get_unmapped_area = shmem_get_unmapped_area,
3891 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
3892         .llseek         = shmem_file_llseek,
3893         .read_iter      = shmem_file_read_iter,
3894         .write_iter     = generic_file_write_iter,
3895         .fsync          = noop_fsync,
3896         .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
3897         .splice_write   = iter_file_splice_write,
3898         .fallocate      = shmem_fallocate,
3899 #endif
3900 };
3901
3902 static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations = {
3903         .getattr        = shmem_getattr,
3904         .setattr        = shmem_setattr,
3905 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
3906         .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
3907         .set_acl        = simple_set_acl,
3908 #endif
3909 };
3910
3911 static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = {
3912 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
3913         .create         = shmem_create,
3914         .lookup         = simple_lookup,
3915         .link           = shmem_link,
3916         .unlink         = shmem_unlink,
3917         .symlink        = shmem_symlink,
3918         .mkdir          = shmem_mkdir,
3919         .rmdir          = shmem_rmdir,
3920         .mknod          = shmem_mknod,
3921         .rename         = shmem_rename2,
3922         .tmpfile        = shmem_tmpfile,
3923 #endif
3924 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
3925         .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
3926 #endif
3927 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
3928         .setattr        = shmem_setattr,
3929         .set_acl        = simple_set_acl,
3930 #endif
3931 };
3932
3933 static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations = {
3934 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
3935         .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
3936 #endif
3937 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
3938         .setattr        = shmem_setattr,
3939         .set_acl        = simple_set_acl,
3940 #endif
3941 };
3942
3943 static const struct super_operations shmem_ops = {
3944         .alloc_inode    = shmem_alloc_inode,
3945         .destroy_inode  = shmem_destroy_inode,
3946 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
3947         .statfs         = shmem_statfs,
3948         .remount_fs     = shmem_remount_fs,
3949         .show_options   = shmem_show_options,
3950 #endif
3951         .evict_inode    = shmem_evict_inode,
3952         .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
3953         .put_super      = shmem_put_super,
3954 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
3955         .nr_cached_objects      = shmem_unused_huge_count,
3956         .free_cached_objects    = shmem_unused_huge_scan,
3957 #endif
3958 };
3959
3960 static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
3961         .fault          = shmem_fault,
3962         .map_pages      = filemap_map_pages,
3963 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3964         .set_policy     = shmem_set_policy,
3965         .get_policy     = shmem_get_policy,
3966 #endif
3967 };
3968
3969 static struct dentry *shmem_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3970         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
3971 {
3972         return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
3973 }
3974
3975 static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = {
3976         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
3977         .name           = "tmpfs",
3978         .mount          = shmem_mount,
3979         .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
3980         .fs_flags       = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
3981 };
3982
3983 int __init shmem_init(void)
3984 {
3985         int error;
3986
3987         /* If rootfs called this, don't re-init */
3988         if (shmem_inode_cachep)
3989                 return 0;
3990
3991         shmem_init_inodecache();
3992
3993         error = register_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type);
3994         if (error) {
3995                 pr_err("Could not register tmpfs\n");
3996                 goto out2;
3997         }
3998
3999         shm_mnt = kern_mount(&shmem_fs_type);
4000         if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) {
4001                 error = PTR_ERR(shm_mnt);
4002                 pr_err("Could not kern_mount tmpfs\n");
4003                 goto out1;
4004         }
4005
4006 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
4007         if (has_transparent_hugepage() && shmem_huge > SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
4008                 SHMEM_SB(shm_mnt->mnt_sb)->huge = shmem_huge;
4009         else
4010                 shmem_huge = 0; /* just in case it was patched */
4011 #endif
4012         return 0;
4013
4014 out1:
4015         unregister_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type);
4016 out2:
4017         shmem_destroy_inodecache();
4018         shm_mnt = ERR_PTR(error);
4019         return error;
4020 }
4021
4022 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
4023 static ssize_t shmem_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
4024                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4025 {
4026         int values[] = {
4027                 SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS,
4028                 SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE,
4029                 SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE,
4030                 SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER,
4031                 SHMEM_HUGE_DENY,
4032                 SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE,
4033         };
4034         int i, count;
4035
4036         for (i = 0, count = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(values); i++) {
4037                 const char *fmt = shmem_huge == values[i] ? "[%s] " : "%s ";
4038
4039                 count += sprintf(buf + count, fmt,
4040                                 shmem_format_huge(values[i]));
4041         }
4042         buf[count - 1] = '\n';
4043         return count;
4044 }
4045
4046 static ssize_t shmem_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
4047                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
4048 {
4049         char tmp[16];
4050         int huge;
4051
4052         if (count + 1 > sizeof(tmp))
4053                 return -EINVAL;
4054         memcpy(tmp, buf, count);
4055         tmp[count] = '\0';
4056         if (count && tmp[count - 1] == '\n')
4057                 tmp[count - 1] = '\0';
4058
4059         huge = shmem_parse_huge(tmp);
4060         if (huge == -EINVAL)
4061                 return -EINVAL;
4062         if (!has_transparent_hugepage() &&
4063                         huge != SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER && huge != SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
4064                 return -EINVAL;
4065
4066         shmem_huge = huge;
4067         if (shmem_huge > SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
4068                 SHMEM_SB(shm_mnt->mnt_sb)->huge = shmem_huge;
4069         return count;
4070 }
4071
4072 struct kobj_attribute shmem_enabled_attr =
4073         __ATTR(shmem_enabled, 0644, shmem_enabled_show, shmem_enabled_store);
4074 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE && CONFIG_SYSFS */
4075
4076 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
4077 bool shmem_huge_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4078 {
4079         struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
4080         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
4081         loff_t i_size;
4082         pgoff_t off;
4083
4084         if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE)
4085                 return true;
4086         if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
4087                 return false;
4088         switch (sbinfo->huge) {
4089                 case SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER:
4090                         return false;
4091                 case SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS:
4092                         return true;
4093                 case SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE:
4094                         off = round_up(vma->vm_pgoff, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
4095                         i_size = round_up(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
4096                         if (i_size >= HPAGE_PMD_SIZE &&
4097                                         i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT >= off)
4098                                 return true;
4099                         /* fall through */
4100                 case SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE:
4101                         /* TODO: implement fadvise() hints */
4102                         return (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE);
4103                 default:
4104                         VM_BUG_ON(1);
4105                         return false;
4106         }
4107 }
4108 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE */
4109
4110 #else /* !CONFIG_SHMEM */
4111
4112 /*
4113  * tiny-shmem: simple shmemfs and tmpfs using ramfs code
4114  *
4115  * This is intended for small system where the benefits of the full
4116  * shmem code (swap-backed and resource-limited) are outweighed by
4117  * their complexity. On systems without swap this code should be
4118  * effectively equivalent, but much lighter weight.
4119  */
4120
4121 static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = {
4122         .name           = "tmpfs",
4123         .mount          = ramfs_mount,
4124         .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
4125         .fs_flags       = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
4126 };
4127
4128 int __init shmem_init(void)
4129 {
4130         BUG_ON(register_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type) != 0);
4131
4132         shm_mnt = kern_mount(&shmem_fs_type);
4133         BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shm_mnt));
4134
4135         return 0;
4136 }
4137
4138 int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t swap, struct page *page)
4139 {
4140         return 0;
4141 }
4142
4143 int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user)
4144 {
4145         return 0;
4146 }
4147
4148 void shmem_unlock_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
4149 {
4150 }
4151
4152 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
4153 unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
4154                                       unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
4155                                       unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
4156 {
4157         return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
4158 }
4159 #endif
4160
4161 void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
4162 {
4163         truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, lstart, lend);
4164 }
4165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range);
4166
4167 #define shmem_vm_ops                            generic_file_vm_ops
4168 #define shmem_file_operations                   ramfs_file_operations
4169 #define shmem_get_inode(sb, dir, mode, dev, flags)      ramfs_get_inode(sb, dir, mode, dev)
4170 #define shmem_acct_size(flags, size)            0
4171 #define shmem_unacct_size(flags, size)          do {} while (0)
4172
4173 #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */
4174
4175 /* common code */
4176
4177 static const struct dentry_operations anon_ops = {
4178         .d_dname = simple_dname
4179 };
4180
4181 static struct file *__shmem_file_setup(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name, loff_t size,
4182                                        unsigned long flags, unsigned int i_flags)
4183 {
4184         struct file *res;
4185         struct inode *inode;
4186         struct path path;
4187         struct super_block *sb;
4188         struct qstr this;
4189
4190         if (IS_ERR(mnt))
4191                 return ERR_CAST(mnt);
4192
4193         if (size < 0 || size > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
4194                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4195
4196         if (shmem_acct_size(flags, size))
4197                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4198
4199         res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4200         this.name = name;
4201         this.len = strlen(name);
4202         this.hash = 0; /* will go */
4203         sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
4204         path.mnt = mntget(mnt);
4205         path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(sb, &this);
4206         if (!path.dentry)
4207                 goto put_memory;
4208         d_set_d_op(path.dentry, &anon_ops);
4209
4210         res = ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
4211         inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0, flags);
4212         if (!inode)
4213                 goto put_memory;
4214
4215         inode->i_flags |= i_flags;
4216         d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
4217         inode->i_size = size;
4218         clear_nlink(inode);     /* It is unlinked */
4219         res = ERR_PTR(ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, size));
4220         if (IS_ERR(res))
4221                 goto put_path;
4222
4223         res = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
4224                   &shmem_file_operations);
4225         if (IS_ERR(res))
4226                 goto put_path;
4227
4228         return res;
4229
4230 put_memory:
4231         shmem_unacct_size(flags, size);
4232 put_path:
4233         path_put(&path);
4234         return res;
4235 }
4236
4237 /**
4238  * shmem_kernel_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs which must be
4239  *      kernel internal.  There will be NO LSM permission checks against the
4240  *      underlying inode.  So users of this interface must do LSM checks at a
4241  *      higher layer.  The users are the big_key and shm implementations.  LSM
4242  *      checks are provided at the key or shm level rather than the inode.
4243  * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps
4244  * @size: size to be set for the file
4245  * @flags: VM_NORESERVE suppresses pre-accounting of the entire object size
4246  */
4247 struct file *shmem_kernel_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
4248 {
4249         return __shmem_file_setup(shm_mnt, name, size, flags, S_PRIVATE);
4250 }
4251
4252 /**
4253  * shmem_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs
4254  * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps
4255  * @size: size to be set for the file
4256  * @flags: VM_NORESERVE suppresses pre-accounting of the entire object size
4257  */
4258 struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
4259 {
4260         return __shmem_file_setup(shm_mnt, name, size, flags, 0);
4261 }
4262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_file_setup);
4263
4264 /**
4265  * shmem_file_setup_with_mnt - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs
4266  * @mnt: the tmpfs mount where the file will be created
4267  * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps
4268  * @size: size to be set for the file
4269  * @flags: VM_NORESERVE suppresses pre-accounting of the entire object size
4270  */
4271 struct file *shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name,
4272                                        loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
4273 {
4274         return __shmem_file_setup(mnt, name, size, flags, 0);
4275 }
4276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_file_setup_with_mnt);
4277
4278 /**
4279  * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping
4280  * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap_pgoff
4281  */
4282 int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4283 {
4284         struct file *file;
4285         loff_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
4286
4287         /*
4288          * Cloning a new file under mmap_sem leads to a lock ordering conflict
4289          * between XFS directory reading and selinux: since this file is only
4290          * accessible to the user through its mapping, use S_PRIVATE flag to
4291          * bypass file security, in the same way as shmem_kernel_file_setup().
4292          */
4293         file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vma->vm_flags);
4294         if (IS_ERR(file))
4295                 return PTR_ERR(file);
4296
4297         if (vma->vm_file)
4298                 fput(vma->vm_file);
4299         vma->vm_file = file;
4300         vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
4301
4302         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE) &&
4303                         ((vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) <
4304                         (vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK)) {
4305                 khugepaged_enter(vma, vma->vm_flags);
4306         }
4307
4308         return 0;
4309 }
4310
4311 /**
4312  * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp - read into page cache, using specified page allocation flags.
4313  * @mapping:    the page's address_space
4314  * @index:      the page index
4315  * @gfp:        the page allocator flags to use if allocating
4316  *
4317  * This behaves as a tmpfs "read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, index, gfp)",
4318  * with any new page allocations done using the specified allocation flags.
4319  * But read_cache_page_gfp() uses the ->readpage() method: which does not
4320  * suit tmpfs, since it may have pages in swapcache, and needs to find those
4321  * for itself; although drivers/gpu/drm i915 and ttm rely upon this support.
4322  *
4323  * i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt() mixes __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN in
4324  * with the mapping_gfp_mask(), to avoid OOMing the machine unnecessarily.
4325  */
4326 struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
4327                                          pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp)
4328 {
4329 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
4330         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
4331         struct page *page;
4332         int error;
4333
4334         BUG_ON(mapping->a_ops != &shmem_aops);
4335         error = shmem_getpage_gfp(inode, index, &page, SGP_CACHE,
4336                                   gfp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4337         if (error)
4338                 page = ERR_PTR(error);
4339         else
4340                 unlock_page(page);
4341         return page;
4342 #else
4343         /*
4344          * The tiny !SHMEM case uses ramfs without swap
4345          */
4346         return read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, index, gfp);
4347 #endif
4348 }
4349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp);