1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
22 * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
23 * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
24 * @offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
25 * @len: number of bytes to copy
26 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
27 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
28 * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
30 static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
33 struct iov_iter *iter,
36 /* Do the copy for each page */
37 while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
38 struct page *page = *pages++;
39 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
46 copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
48 copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
51 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
58 /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
59 #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
62 * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
63 * @addr: start memory address of target process
64 * @len: size of area to copy to/from
65 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
66 * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
67 * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
69 * @task: task to read/write from
70 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
71 * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
73 static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
75 struct iov_iter *iter,
76 struct page **process_pages,
78 struct task_struct *task,
81 unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
82 unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
83 unsigned long nr_pages;
85 unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
86 / sizeof(struct pages *);
87 unsigned int flags = 0;
89 /* Work out address and page range required */
92 nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
97 while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
98 int pinned_pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
103 * Get the pages we're interested in. We must
104 * access remotely because task/mm might not
105 * current/current->mm
107 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
108 pinned_pages = pin_user_pages_remote(task, mm, pa, pinned_pages,
109 flags, process_pages,
112 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
113 if (pinned_pages <= 0)
116 bytes = pinned_pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
120 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
121 start_offset, bytes, iter,
125 nr_pages -= pinned_pages;
126 pa += pinned_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
128 /* If vm_write is set, the pages need to be made dirty: */
129 unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(process_pages, pinned_pages,
136 /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
137 which lives on stack */
138 #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
141 * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
142 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
143 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
144 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
145 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
146 * @flags: currently unused
147 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
149 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
150 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
153 static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
154 const struct iovec *rvec,
155 unsigned long riovcnt,
156 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
158 struct task_struct *task;
159 struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
160 struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
161 struct mm_struct *mm;
164 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
165 unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
167 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
170 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
171 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
173 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
174 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
176 nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
178 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
180 nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
187 if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
188 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
190 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
191 sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
198 /* Get process information */
199 task = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
202 goto free_proc_pages;
205 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
206 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
207 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
209 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
210 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
214 goto put_task_struct;
217 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
218 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
219 (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
220 iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
222 /* copied = space before - space after */
223 total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
225 /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
226 we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
227 we return the error code */
234 put_task_struct(task);
237 if (process_pages != pp_stack)
238 kfree(process_pages);
243 * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
244 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
245 * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
246 * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
247 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
248 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
249 * @flags: currently unused
250 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
252 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
253 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
256 static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
257 const struct iovec __user *lvec,
258 unsigned long liovcnt,
259 const struct iovec __user *rvec,
260 unsigned long riovcnt,
261 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
263 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
264 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
265 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
266 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
267 struct iov_iter iter;
269 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
275 rc = import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
278 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
281 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
286 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
289 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
296 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
297 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
298 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
300 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
303 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
304 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
305 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
306 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
308 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
314 compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
315 const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
316 unsigned long liovcnt,
317 const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
318 unsigned long riovcnt,
319 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
321 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
322 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
323 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
324 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
325 struct iov_iter iter;
326 ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
327 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
332 rc = compat_import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
335 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
337 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
338 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
343 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
346 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
352 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
353 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
354 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
355 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
356 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
357 compat_ulong_t, flags)
359 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
363 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
364 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
365 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
366 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
367 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
368 compat_ulong_t, flags)
370 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,